CN207391300U - A kind of mobile composting device - Google Patents
A kind of mobile composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207391300U CN207391300U CN201721836547.0U CN201721836547U CN207391300U CN 207391300 U CN207391300 U CN 207391300U CN 201721836547 U CN201721836547 U CN 201721836547U CN 207391300 U CN207391300 U CN 207391300U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car body
- conveyer belt
- feeding roller
- compression bar
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mobile composting devices, the mobile composting device includes car body, driving device, ditching device, soil treatment device, plastic film mulch device, first conveyer belt, straw treating device, spray fertilizer device and rolling device, vehicle bottom both ends are equipped with driving device, car body front end is equipped with ditching device, soil treatment device is equipped in car body, ditching device is connected by first conveyer belt with soil treatment device, the straw treating device and spray fertilizer device being additionally provided on the car body, plastic film mulch device is additionally provided in car body, the tail end of car body is equipped with the rolling device for smooth compost.The problem of the utility model solves Traditional compost and takes time and effort, inefficiency has the characteristics that composting efficiency simple in structure is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of mobile composting device.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is relatively abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate simultaneously
The formation of soil solid particless structure can increase soil water-retaining, heat preservation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and can
It is single to make up nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer, the defects of long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Compost
It is to utilize various plant residues as primary raw material, the organic fertilizer that mixing people and animals' fecaluria is formed through composting decomposition.Chinese annual
Agrochemical usage amount is huge, but chronic administration chemical fertilizer accelerates soil acidification, and soil fertility reduces.And in agricultural production
The stalk of generation is excessive, and the open incineration of stalk causes the wasting of resources and serious atmosphere pollution, and traditional compost needs
Special place, and windrow bothers, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of new mobile composting device.
The content of the invention
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind of mobile straw
Processing unit, by ditching automatically, the problem of automatic tiling of compost solves Traditional compost and takes time and effort, inefficiency, tool
There is the characteristics of composting efficiency simple in structure is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of mobile composting device includes
Car body, driving device, ditching device, soil treatment device, plastic film mulch device, first conveyer belt, straw treating device, spray fertilizer device
And rolling device, vehicle bottom both ends are equipped with driving device, car body front end is equipped with ditching device, and soil treatment is equipped in car body
Device, ditching device are connected by first conveyer belt with soil treatment device, the straw treating device being additionally provided on the car body and
Spray fertilizer device, plastic film mulch device is additionally provided in car body, and the tail end of car body is equipped with the rolling device for smooth compost.
As a preferred embodiment, the soil treatment device include screening storehouse, the second conveyer belt, heating plate and
Stir storehouse, the first conveyer belt lead to screening storehouse, and gauze is equipped in screening orlop portion, and the side wall for screening storehouse is equipped with vibrations motor,
Screening storehouse is arranged right below the second transmission belt, and the second conveyer belt leads to stir storehouse, and heating is equipped in the top of the second transmission belt
Piece is used to heat in the soil passed through, and stirring rod is equipped in stir storehouse for stirring, sump, sump are additionally provided in stir storehouse
Dynamoelectric water valve is had, is equipped with screw thread propulsion tube in the bottom of stir storehouse, screw thread propulsion tube is towards ground.Straw treating device bag
Extrusion cabin and crushing bin are included, extrusion cabin includes squeezing nacelle, the first charging ram, the second charging ram and pulverizer, is squeezing nacelle
It is interior horizontal equipped with the first charging ram, the second charging ram is vertically equipped with squeezing nacelle top, is set immediately below the second charging ram
There is discharge port, pulverizer is equipped in discharge port position.Plastic film mulch device includes material roller and cuts film head, and cutting film head includes substrate, send
Expect roller, cutter and the first electronic compression bar, feeding roller includes upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller, and two feeding roller parallel intervals are set, modeling
Film is expected through two feeding rollers, and the surface of feeding roller is equipped with the rubber of increasing friction force, and first is equipped in the front end of feeding roller
Electronic compression bar, for the first electronic compression bar perpendicular to ground, one end of the first electronic compression bar is fixed on the bottom of car body, electronic first
Cutter is equipped between compression bar and feeding roller, cutter is equipped with electronic two compression bar perpendicular to ground between cutter and vehicle bottom,
Substrate is arranged right below in cutter.Car body both sides are arranged with auxiliary pressing wheel.Ditching device includes electric telescopic rod and shoveling
Wheel, electric telescopic rod one end are fixed on the front end of car body, and electric telescopic rod is perpendicular to the ground, is set in the other end of electric telescopic rod
There is shoveling to take turns, be equipped at intervals with bucket successively on wheel cutting the earth, first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt one end direction are equipped in car body
It cuts the earth and takes turns.
The utility model advantageous effect is:It is realized and excavated nearby to fertile ditch in the fields by ditching device realization, and will
The soil dug out is transported to spare on one side, stalk is being crushed stir process being moved by mobile straw processing unit, by stalk, fertilizer
Liquid and soil stack gradually realization compost treatment, and the multiple-level stack of compost is realized in and so on movement, improves the efficiency of compost.
Description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the mark in figure are briefly described below：
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the mobile straw processing unit specific embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart for cutting film head specific embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein：1st, car body, 2, rolling device, 3, driving device, 4, stir storehouse, 5, plastic film mulch device, the 6, second conveyer belt, 7,
It cuts the earth wheel, 8, electric telescopic rod, the 9, first conveyer belt, 10, screening storehouse, 11, heating plate, the 12, first charging ram, 13, squeeze cabin
Body, the 14, second charging ram, 15, pulverizer, 16, spray fertilizer device, the 501, first electronic compression bar, 502 second electronic compression bars, 503,
Cutter, 504, feeding roller, 505, substrate.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, for example involved each of specific embodiment of the present utility model
Mutual alignment and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacture work between the shape of component, construction, each several part
Skill and operate with method etc., are described in further detail, to help invention of the those skilled in the art to the utility model
Design, technical solution have more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of mobile composting device includes car body 1, ditching device, soil treatment device, plastic film mulch device
5th, first conveyer belt, straw treating device, spray fertilizer device 16 and rolling device 2,1 bottom both ends of car body are equipped with driving device 3, institute
Driving device 3 is stated as track drive, ditching device is equipped in 1 front end of car body, soil treatment device, trench digging are equipped in car body 1
Device is connected by first conveyer belt with soil treatment device, and soil treatment device includes screening storehouse 10, the second conveyer belt 6, adds
Backing 11 and stir storehouse 4.First conveyer belt 9 leads to screening storehouse 10, is equipped with gauze in screening 10 bottom of storehouse, screens the side in storehouse 10
Wall is equipped with vibrations motor, is arranged right below the second transmission belt in screening storehouse 10, the second conveyer belt 6 leads to stir storehouse 4, second
The top of transmission belt is equipped with heating plate 11 and is used to heat in the soil passed through, and realization is harmless to disinfect, and is set in stir storehouse 4
There is stirring rod for stirring, sump is additionally provided in stir storehouse 4, sump has dynamoelectric water valve, by the way that inflow is controlled to reach
The humidity of control stirring soil, optimization is placed with saprophytic bacteria in sump, for compost to be promoted to rot, in the bottom of stir storehouse 4
Equipped with screw thread propulsion tube, screw thread propulsion tube is towards ground, and the rotation of screw thread propulsion tube can soil be laid in ground by treated
On, the straw treating device and spray fertilizer device 16 that are additionally provided on car body 1 are additionally provided with plastic film mulch device 5 in car body 1, optimization
The tail end of car body 1 is equipped with rolling device 2, for smooth compost.
Straw treating device includes extrusion cabin and crushing bin, and extrusion cabin includes squeezing nacelle 13, the first charging ram 12, second
Charging ram 14 and pulverizer 15 are equipped with the first charging ram 12 in the level in nacelle 13 that squeezes, stalk are put into and is squeezed in nacelle 13,
It promotes the first charging ram 12 that can be compacted stalk, increases storage capacity, the second charging ram is vertically equipped with squeezing 13 top of nacelle
14, discharge port is arranged right below in the second charging ram 14, is equipped with pulverizer 15 in discharge port position, pulverizer 15 is towards ground
The stalk of compacting is smashed and on the ground, composting step is realized equipped with organic water fertilizer, the sprinkling of liquid manure in spray fertilizer device 16.
Plastic film mulch device 5 includes material roller and cuts film head, the plastic film tube of cylinder shape is mounted on material roller, plastics
One end of film realizes that the automatic of film cuts through film head is cut, and the film head of cutting includes substrate 505, feeding roller 504, cutter 503
With the first electronic compression bar 501, feeding roller 504 is driven using motor, and feeding roller 504 includes upper feeding roller 504 and lower feeding roller
504, two feeding rollers, 504 parallel interval is set, and for plastic foil through two feeding rollers 504, optimization is to increase frictional force, feeding
The surface of roller 504 is equipped with the rubber of increasing friction force, and the first electronic compression bar 501, the first electricity are equipped in the front end of feeding roller 504
Dynamic pressure bar 501 is perpendicular to ground, and one end of the first electronic compression bar 501 is fixed on the bottom of car body 1, in the first electronic compression bar 501
Cutter 503 is equipped between feeding roller 504, cutter 503 is equipped with electricity perpendicular to ground between 1 bottom of cutter 503 and car body
Dynamic two compression bars, the second electronic compression bar 502, which moves downward, drives cutter 503 to move downward, and substrate is arranged right below in cutter 503
505, plastic foil realizes plastic foil through substrate 505 and cutter 503, when cutter 503 moves downward to contact with substrate 505
Cut-out during use, first passes through feeding roller 504 and sends out plastic foil, the first electronic compression bar 501 is pressed downward can be by plastic foil
It in press-in soil, realizes one end of fixed plastics film, travels forward with car body 1, feeding roller 504 does not stall to move and spreads plastic foil
On the ground, when reaching designated position, cutter 503, which pushes, cuts off plastic foil, and the first electronic compression bar 501 pushes again will
The other end of plastic foil is also pressed into soil, the fixation at vertical line plastic foil both ends, and optimization is arranged with auxiliary pressure in 1 both sides of car body
Wheel, auxiliary pressing wheel realize the fixation of plastic foil by the two sides press-in soil of plastic foil.One layer of plastic foil is spread after trench digging,
One layer of plastic foil realization processing is repaved after the completion of compost.
Ditching device is installed in the front end of car body 1, the ditching device includes electric telescopic rod 8 and wheel 7 of cutting the earth, electronic
8 one end of telescopic rod is fixed on the front end of car body 1, and electric telescopic rod 8 is perpendicular to the ground, is equipped in the other end of electric telescopic rod 8
It cuts the earth and takes turns 7, shoveling wheel 7 is driven by motor, and bucket is equipped at intervals with successively on wheel 7 cutting the earth, interior equipped with the first conveying in car body 1
Band, towards wheel 7 of cutting the earth, the other end direction of first conveyer belt sieves Tu Cang, electronic when needing trench digging to stretch for first conveyer belt one end
Contracting bar 8 drives wheel 7 of cutting the earth to push the excavation for being contacted with ground and can realizing groove, needs to shrink electric telescopic rod after groove has been dug
8。
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model implement and from
The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as employing changing for the various unsubstantialities that the methodology of the utility model and technical solution carry out
Into or it is not improved the design of the utility model and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, in the utility model
Protection domain within.The scope of protection of the utility model should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mobile composting device, which is characterized in that the mobile composting device includes car body (1), driving device (3), opens
Ditch device, soil treatment device, plastic film mulch device (5), first conveyer belt, straw treating device, spray fertilizer device (16) and rolling dress
It puts (2), car body (1) bottom both ends are equipped with driving device (3), and car body (1) front end is equipped with ditching device, is equipped in car body (1)
Soil treatment device, ditching device are connected by first conveyer belt with soil treatment device, the stalk being additionally provided on car body (1)
Processing unit and spray fertilizer device (16), car body (1) is interior to be additionally provided with plastic film mulch device (5), and the tail end of car body (1) is equipped with for smooth heap
The rolling device (2) of fertilizer.
2. mobile composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil treatment device includes screening storehouse
(10), the second conveyer belt (6), heating plate (11) and stir storehouse (4), the first conveyer belt (9) lead to screening storehouse (10), in screening storehouse
(10) bottom is equipped with gauze, and the side wall of screening storehouse (10) is equipped with vibrations motor, the second biography is arranged right below in screening storehouse (10)
Dynamic band, the second conveyer belt (6) lead to stir storehouse (4), and being equipped with heating plate (11) in the top of the second transmission belt is used for what will be passed through
Soil heats, and stirring rod is equipped in stir storehouse (4) for stirring, is additionally provided with sump in stir storehouse (4), sump has electricity
Dynamic water valve, is equipped with screw thread propulsion tube in the bottom of stir storehouse (4), and screw thread propulsion tube is towards ground.
3. mobile composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straw treating device include extrusion cabin and
Crushing bin, extrusion cabin include squeezing nacelle (13), the first charging ram (12), the second charging ram (14) and pulverizer (15), are squeezing
It is horizontal in ballasting body (13) to be equipped with the first charging ram (12), the second charging ram (14) is vertically equipped with squeezing nacelle (13) top,
Discharge port is arranged right below in the second charging ram (14), pulverizer (15) is equipped in discharge port position.
4. mobile composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plastic film mulch device (5) include material roller and
Film head is cut, cutting film head includes substrate (505), feeding roller (504), cutter (503) and the first electronic compression bar (501), feeding roller
(504) upper feeding roller (504) and lower feeding roller (504) are included, two feeding rollers (504) parallel interval is set, and plastic foil passes through two
Between feeding roller (504), the surface of feeding roller (504) is equipped with the rubber of increasing friction force, is equipped in the front end of feeding roller (504)
First electronic compression bar (501), the first electronic compression bar (501) are fixed on vehicle perpendicular to ground, one end of the first electronic compression bar (501)
The bottom of body (1), between the first electronic compression bar (501) and feeding roller (504) be equipped with cutter (503), cutter (503) perpendicular to
Ground is equipped with electronic two compression bar between cutter (503) and car body (1) bottom, substrate is arranged right below in cutter (503)
(505)。
5. mobile composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that car body (1) both sides are arranged with auxiliary
Pinch roller.
6. mobile composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ditching device includes electric telescopic rod
(8) and wheel (7) of cutting the earth, electric telescopic rod (8) one end are fixed on the front end of car body (1), and electric telescopic rod (8) is perpendicular to the ground,
Wheel (7) of cutting the earth is equipped in the other end of electric telescopic rod (8), bucket is equipped at intervals with successively on wheel (7) cutting the earth, in car body (1)
Interior to be equipped with first conveyer belt, (7) are taken turns in first conveyer belt one end towards cutting the earth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836547.0U CN207391300U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of mobile composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836547.0U CN207391300U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of mobile composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207391300U true CN207391300U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62324214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836547.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207391300U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of mobile composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207391300U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108774929A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-09 | 蒲菊清 | A kind of apparatus for leveling for railroad ballast |
| CN110818464A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer mixed fermentation device |
| CN111943744A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 程永乾 | Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721836547.0U patent/CN207391300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108774929A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-09 | 蒲菊清 | A kind of apparatus for leveling for railroad ballast |
| CN110818464A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer mixed fermentation device |
| CN110818464B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer mixed fermentation device |
| CN111943744A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 程永乾 | Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20201225 |