CN2073660U - Fixture for kelp seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixture for kelp seedling, which is used for kelp or other seaweed aquaculture industry. The utility model is characterized in that one side of a face-plate is provided with a crankshaft; a driving wheel and a traction wheel is fixed on the crankshaft; the top of the traction wheel is provided with a driven wheel; the driven wheel is in the same side with the traction wheel; the lower part of the face-plate is provided with a clamp which can rotate by winding an axis; the top face-plate of a lower clamp groove is provided with a blocking plate; the end of an upper clamp handle is connected with a spring and a flexible cord; one end of the flexible cord is sheathed on the crankshaft. When rotating with chucking a rope for inserting seedling, the clamp jointly acts on the rope for inserting seedling with the traction wheel and the driven wheel to take apart a crevice which can be supplied for clamping seedlings. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high speed, and easy operation, using feet as a power source.

Description

Fixture for kelp seedling

The utility model belongs to insert plants machinery, specifically a kind of gripper for kelp seeding.

Laminaria culture industry adopts manual operations to the method that sea-tangle or other marine alga seedling clip to Miao Shengshang at present fully, though some simple gripper arm tools are arranged, " eight " font clamping plate for example, its structure is that clamping plate are fixed, intrinsic rotating shaft on another clamping plate and be connected with spring in a side of rotating shaft, pass and clamped in the middle of Miao Shengcong " eight " the font clamping plate by clamping plate, a hand twisting seedling rope makes on the seedling rope and the slit occurs then, the another hand inserts sea-tangle shoot root portion in the seedling rope slit, utilize this utensil folder seedling speed that certain raising has been arranged, but still it is not ideal enough, early stage sea-tangle seedling is because of can not in time clipping to Miao Shengshang, and the imitative seedling of branch early that has hindered the seedling in late period has directly influenced the output that cultivates kelp.In order to accelerate to press from both sides seedling speed, just need to drop into a large amount of human and material resources, thereby increased the cost of laminaria culture.

In view of above reason goal of the invention of the present utility model just is to provide a kind of stable performance, simple in structure, with low cost, easy operating, the fireballing kelp seedling clipping machinery of folder seedling, reduce the required human and material resources of kelp seedling clipping, shorten the kelp seedling clipping phase, improve the output that cultivates kelp.

The utility model is achieved in that and is connected with the rope clamp of turning round that can clamp the seedling rope in the rotating shaft parallel with the seedling rope, the mechanism that restricts that send of seedling rope is housed in a side of turning round rope clamp, this send rope mechanism to be made up of two driving wheel and driven pulleys that can compress the seedling rope in correspondence with each other, be fixed with spring in the rotating shaft of driven pulley, compression spring then driven pulley breaks away from driving wheel.

The rotating shaft that the utility model is turned round rope clamp can be threaded rod, turns round rope clamp and can advance vertically again in threads turn on threaded rod.

It also can be a universal joint that the utility model is turned round the rope clamp rotating shaft.

The utility model or realize by following structure has a pin rod that is connected in hollow shaft one end with part that the seedling rope presses rope mechanism to cooperate, and pin rod can radially insert the seedling rope that passes from hollow shaft inside, and can be that the drive of axle center, dependence hollow shaft is rotated with the seedling rope.Hollow shaft is fixed in the bearing, can only tangentially rotate and slippage vertically along bearing.Press rope mechanism to be made up of two last moving runner and following moving runners that compress the seedling rope in correspondence with each other, last moving runner rotating shaft is fixed on the spring, and the compression spring is then gone up moving runner and broken away from moving runner down.

Gripper for kelp seeding provided by the utility model, can improve the folder seedling speed of sea-tangle or other marine alga effectively, compare existing gripper arm tool, speed can improve about ten times, help liberating the labour of laminaria culture industry, reduce the laminaria culture cost, shorten the folder seedling, divide the seedling cycle, improve the output that cultivates kelp.Simultaneously simple in structure, with low cost, the easy operating of this gripper for kelp seeding, to fall the seedling rate low, be suitable for promoting the use of in algae culturing sparetime university scope.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, also is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram.

Mark is among the figure: go up clamp holder 1, spring 2, spring 3, panel 4, sea-tangle seedling 5, seedling rope 6, turn round rope clamp axle 7, square hole 8, clamp holder 9, belt 10, drive 11, bent axle 12, holder 13, elongate recesses 14, bearing 15, pressing plate 16, spring 17, follower shaft 18, driven pulley 19, slotted hole 20, driving wheel 21, driving wheel 22, connecting lever 23, connecting rod 24, pedal 25, flexible cord 26, baffle plate 27, runner 28, runner 29, universal joint 30 down.

Fig. 2 is the left view of turning round rope clamp of compositions such as last clamp holder 1, following clamp holder 9.

Mark is among the figure: go up clamp holder 1, spring 3, turn round rope clamp axle 7, descend clamp holder 9.

Fig. 3 is hollow shaft 36 structural representations.

Mark is among the figure: hollow shaft 36, bearing 37, drive 39, chucking cover 55, pin-and-hole 56.

Fig. 4 is an another kind of structural representation of the present utility model, also is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram.

Mark is among the figure: belt 31, pin rod 32, seedling rope 33, sea-tangle seedling 34, panel 35, hollow shaft 36, bearing 37, male ports 38, hollow wheel 39, elongate recesses 40, holder 41, pressing plate 42, go up turning cylinder 43, spring 44, down turning cylinder 45, go up moving runner 46, elongated hole 47, moving runner 48, supporting leg 49, driving wheel 50, connecting lever 51, connecting rod 52, universal joint 53, pedal 54 down.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, last clamp holder 1, following clamp holder 9 are being turned round on the rope clamp axle 7 by the shaft hole sleeve on it, between last clamp holder 1, the following clamp holder 9 spring 3 is being housed, be fixed in panel 4 downsides turning round rope clamp axle 7 two ends then.Turning round the bayonet socket end of rope clamp then gives prominence in the square hole 8 of panel 4.Turn round rope clamp one side, panel 4 bottoms are fixed in bent axle 12 usefulness two bearings 15 on the panel 4, be fixed with driving wheel 21 and drive 11 on the bent axle 12 respectively, the panel 4 of driving wheel 21 tops has a slotted hole 20, and the edge of driving wheel 21 is by outstanding slightly panel 4 planes of slotted hole 20.Driving wheel 21 tops have one with the driven pulley 19 of its mutual extrusion, follower shaft 18 both ends of the surface are rectangle, follower shaft 18 both ends are inserted in two holders, the 13 interior elongate recesses 14, follower shaft 18 can only and can not be rotated in groove along the groove slip, and holder 13 is fixed on the panel 4, two holders 13 connect by the pressing plate 16 that is positioned at elongate recesses 14 upper ends, are fixed with spring 17 between pressing plate 16 and follower shaft 18.Last clamp holder 1 end of turning round rope clamp is connected with spring 2 and flexible cord 26, and spring 3 is fixed in panel 4 downsides, flexible cord 26 on being fixed in support runner 29 and be fixed in runner 28 on the panel 4 after be connected with the crooked position of bent axle 12.Bent axle 12 rotates then flexible cord 26 tractions and turns round the rope clamp certain angle that sways, and spring 2 is upheld, and rope clamp is then turned round in the control of flexible cord 26 is set back under the pulling of spring 2 otherwise bent axle 12 loses.In turning round the rope clamp rotational plane, be equipped with baffle plate 27 on the panel 4 of close clamp holder 9 directions down.Turn round rope clamp after turning to certain position under the traction of flexible cord 26, following clamp holder 9 and baffle plate 27 touch and hit compression and turns round spring 3 in the rope clamp, turn round the rope clamp bayonet socket and open thereby make, and turn round rope clamp and break away from seedling rope 6.Be connected by belt 10 between driving wheel 22 and the drive 21.22 of driving wheels are linked to each other with pedal 25 by connecting lever 23, connecting rod 24, between connecting lever 23 and the driving wheel 22, be connected by universal joint 30 between connecting lever 23 and the connecting rod 24.But stepping 25 traction drive wheels 22 of pedal rotates.

The utility model or shown in Fig. 3,4, hollow shaft 36 is fixed on the bearing 37, one side of hollow shaft 36 is fixed with hollow wheel 39, and the other end then has a pin rod 32 to be fixed on its end by tightening cover 55, pulls 55 of tightening covers and pin rod 32 can be taken off from hollow shaft 36.By bearing 37 hollow shaft 36 is contained in the male ports 38 of panel 35 then, and the upper side of hollow shaft 36 axial lines and panel 35 is in the same plane.Hollow wheel 39 links to each other by the driving wheel 50 that belt 31 and rotating shaft are fixed on the supporting leg 49, and driving wheel 50 is connected as a single entity with pedal 54 through the universal joint 53 at connecting lever 51 and both ends thereof, rotates but step 54 traction drive wheels 50 of pedal.A side of hollow wheel 39 be equipped with compress mutually seedling rope 33 on moving runner 46 and following moving runner 48, panel 35 upper sides are given prominence to slightly in the wheel edge of following moving runner 48 in the elongated hole 47 of panel 35.In the elongate recesses 40 on the last turning cylinder 43 two ends insertion holder 41 that end face is rectangle, be connected with pressing plate 42 between the upper end of two holders 41, the spring 44 that is in free state is housed between pressing plate 42 and the last turning cylinder 43, last turning cylinder 43 is when elongate recesses 40 is upwards passed, spring 44 is compressed, and last moving runner 46 breaks away from moving runner 48 down.

Fig. 1,2 is depicted as a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.The course of work is: pull the driven pulley 19 that is connected with spring 17, seedling rope 6 is stuck between driven pulley 19 and the driving wheel 21, spur seedling rope 6 then and seedling rope 6 is stuck in and turn round in the rope clamp bayonet socket.Step pedal 25, power is passed to driving wheel 21 respectively and is turned round rope clamp via driving wheel 22, belt 10, drive 11, flexible cord 26, runner 28, runner 29.The rope mechanism that send that is made up of driving wheel 21, driven pulley 19 advances seedling rope 6 to turning round the rope clamp direction, meanwhile the crooked position because of bent axle 12 spurs flexible cord 26, affect and turn round rope clamp around turning round 7 rotations of rope clamp axle, at driving wheel 21 and turn round seedling rope 6 between the rope clamp, by hand sea-tangle seedling 5 roots are inserted in these seedling rope 6 slits fast like this because of a slit has appearred in the extruding of driving wheel 21, the twisting effect of turning round rope clamp on seedling rope 6.Insert behind the seedling when turn round rope clamp forward to certain angle at present clamp holder 9 touch and hit baffle plate 27 compression springs 3, turn round the rope clamp bayonet socket and break away from seedling rope 6.Seedling rope 6 loses the elastic reaction of turning round each strand in the rope clamp control back dependence seedling rope 6 and makes seedling rope 6 interior each strand return to original mutual twist state, thereby sea-tangle seedling 5 is sandwiched in the seedling rope 6.Turn round rope clamp at spring 2 and turn round under the effect that spring 3 in the rope clamp recovers natures rotate, engaging, meanwhile driving wheel 21 promotes certain distance forward with seedling rope 6, thereby has finished a slotting seedling course of action.According to workman's skill of labour, the frequency that changes foot-operated pedal 25 is then pressed from both sides seedling speed and can correspondingly be changed, but that spacing remains is constant.

Fig. 3,4 is depicted as another embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.The course of work is: pull the last moving runner 46 that is connected with spring 44, seedling rope 33 is stuck between moving runner 46 and the following moving runner 48, pulling seedling rope 33 passes hollow shaft 36 inner chambers, then pin rod 32 is passed the pin-and-hole 56 on hollow shaft 36 walls and make between pin rod 32 each strand in the seedling rope 33 and pass through, cover 55 with chucking at last pin rod 32 fixedly prevented pin rod 32 disengaging hollow shafts 36.Step pedal 54 and affect driving wheel 50 to rotate, power is passed to hollow shaft 36 through belt 31, hollow wheel 39 drive pin rod 32 rotations.Because of seedling rope 33 is tightened by last moving runner 46 and following moving runner 48, so can not rotate with the rotation of pin rod 32.Simultaneously because of each strand of seedling rope 33 state in the shape of a spiral, relative seedling rope 33 has a trend of advancing when pin rod 32 rotates like this, seedling rope 33 there is a motive force, but because pin rod 32 is fixed on the hollow wheel 39 and can not moves along seedling rope 33, thus seedling rope 33 rely on pin rods 32 to it tension and seedling rope 33 is spurred to a direction.Pin rod 32 in seedling rope 33 in the rotation process in seedling rope 33 pulling, also each strand that contacts with pin rod 32 in the seedling rope 33 there is a tangential pressure, seedling rope 33 is opened a slit near pin rod 32 under the tangential pressure effect, by hand sea-tangle seedling 34 roots is inserted seedling rope 33 slits fast then.Seedling rope 33 through part that pin rod 32 turns over because of seedling rope 33 in the elastic reaction of each strand return to original mutual twist state again, thereby with sea-tangle seedling 34 roots securely clamping on seedling rope 33.On near in pin rod 32 rotation processes the pin rod 32 the seedling rope 33 slit is arranged all the time, can suitably change spacing as required like this.According to workman's the skill of labour, the frequency of the foot-operated pedal 54 of change is then pressed from both sides seedling speed and can correspondingly be changed simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of gripper for kelp seeding, by pressing rope mechanism, panel, clip, frame, pedal, driving wheel, compositions such as connecting rod, it is characterized in that panel 4 downsides are provided with turns round rope clamp axle 7, turn round and be set with clamp holder 1 on the rope clamp axle 7, following clamp holder 9, be provided with spring 3 between last clamp holder 1 and the following clamp holder 9, the panel 4 of following clamp holder 9 directions is provided with plate washer 27, in last clamp holder 1 and following clamp holder 9 one sides, panel 4 bottoms are provided with bent axle 12, be fixed with driving wheel 21 and drive 11 on the bent axle 12, driving wheel 21 tops are provided with a driven pulley 19, last clamp holder 1 end is connected with spring 2 and flexible cord 26, and flexible cord 26 other ends are sleeved on the bent axle 12.

2, gripper for kelp seeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said rope clamp axle 7 of turning round can be a threaded rod.

3, gripper for kelp seeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said rope clamp rope 7 of turning round can also be a universal joint.

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