CN112544201B - A medicine picking pick for picking radix Isatidis medicinal material fast - Google Patents

A medicine picking pick for picking radix Isatidis medicinal material fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112544201B
CN112544201B CN202011542039.8A CN202011542039A CN112544201B CN 112544201 B CN112544201 B CN 112544201B CN 202011542039 A CN202011542039 A CN 202011542039A CN 112544201 B CN112544201 B CN 112544201B
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groove
fixedly connected
hoe
movable cylinder
soil
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CN202011542039.8A
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CN112544201A (en
Inventor
刘风芹
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JIANGXI TIANYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.
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Jiangxi Tianyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D11/00Other hand implements
    • A01D11/02Other hand implements for lifting or cropping beet, potatoes or other root crops

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material picking, and discloses a medicine picking pickaxe for quickly picking radix isatidis medicinal materials, which comprises a handle body, wherein a hoe is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle body, an inner groove is formed in the hoe, a holding and pressing mechanism is arranged in the inner groove and comprises a movable cylinder, the right end of the movable cylinder penetrates through the outer surface of the handle body and extends to the right side of the outer part of the handle body, a soil discharging mechanism is further arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder, the holding and pressing mechanism, the soil discharging mechanism and two soil pressing and clamping devices are arranged, a user firstly hoe the right end of the hoe into soil at the root of the radix isatidis in an arc shape, the soil is pressed and clamped by two pressing plates, then the user can drag the hoe upwards to pick the radix isatidis root system in the soil together with the soil, and the hoe invades the soil in advance, so as to reduce the connection between the soil and the surrounding soil, the effect of rapidly and easily pulling and removing the isatis root is achieved.

Description

A medicine picking pick for picking radix Isatidis medicinal material fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material picking, in particular to a medicine picking pickaxe for quickly picking radix isatidis medicinal materials.
Background
The isatis root is a biennial herb, is smooth, has no hair, is usually frosted, is thick in root, is nearly conical, has the diameter of 2-3cm, has the surface earthy yellow, has short transverse striations and a few fibrous roots, is cultivated in various places in China, firstly needs to cut leaves of the isatis root after the isatis root is mature, and then digs the root of the isatis root out of soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medicine picking pickaxe for quickly picking the isatis root medicinal material, which has the advantages of quickly and easily picking and removing the isatis root and the like, and solves the problem that the isatis root is not quickly picked because a large amount of time is consumed for digging and taking the isatis root at present.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of rapidly and easily pulling and removing the isatis root, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicine picking pickaxe for quickly picking radix isatidis medicinal materials comprises a handle body, wherein a hoe is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle body, the hoe is arranged in an arc shape, an end block is fixedly connected to the left end of the hoe, an inner groove is formed in the hoe, a holding and pressing mechanism is arranged in the inner groove and comprises a movable cylinder, the right end of the movable cylinder penetrates through the outer surface of the handle body and extends to the right side of the outer portion of the handle body, the movable cylinder is connected in the handle body in a sliding mode, the middle of the movable cylinder is arranged in the inner groove, a supporting column is arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting column are respectively fixedly connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface in the inner groove, a soil discharging mechanism is further arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder and comprises a lower pull rope, a side groove opening and an inner square groove, the side groove opening is formed in the surface of the front side of the hoe, the right side opening is formed in the rear end of the lower pull rope and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder, one end of the lower pull rope, which is far away from the movable cylinder, penetrates through the inner wall of the inner groove and extends into the inner square groove through the hoe, and two soil clamping devices are arranged at one end of the lower pull rope, which is far away from the movable cylinder.
Preferably, the transverse groove has been seted up to the back lateral wall of inside groove, and the inside sliding connection of transverse groove has the slider, and the left end fixedly connected with compression spring of slider, compression spring keep away from the one end fixed connection of slider on the inside wall of transverse groove, and the slider passes through compression spring sliding connection in the inside of transverse groove, and the front end fixed connection of slider is on the cylindrical surface of activity, and the activity cylinder passes through slider sliding connection in the handle body, and the cylindrical right-hand member fixedly connected with lug of activity.
Preferably, every soil is pressed and is pressed from both sides mechanism all includes and connect rope and shifting chute, the left end fixed connection of connecting the rope is kept away from movable cylindrical one end down in the stay cord and is served, the inside at the hoe is seted up to the shifting chute, and the one end of connecting the rope and keeping away from down the stay cord runs through interior square inslot wall and extends in the shifting chute, the one end fixedly connected with oval piece of stay cord is kept away from down to the connection rope, oval piece sliding connection is in the shifting chute, the right-hand member fixedly connected with spring rope of oval piece, the one end fixed connection that oval piece was kept away from to the spring rope is on the inside wall of shifting chute.
Preferably, the shifting chute has been seted up near one side at hoe center and has been erected the groove, erects the inside sliding connection in groove and has the clamp plate, the short arc board of upper end fixedly connected with of clamp plate, four elasticity ropes of lower extreme fixedly connected with of clamp plate, the one end fixed connection that the clamp plate was kept away from to the elasticity rope is on the lateral wall of shifting chute, and per two elasticity ropes are two liang of correspondences and set up, connect the rope and be located between two sets of elasticity ropes.
Preferably, the upper surface of short arc board has seted up curved groove, and curved groove setting and the left side of short arc board upper surface, and the right side setting of short arc board upper surface is including being the arc line shape, and the lower surface setting of clamp plate is the semicircle convex, and oval piece sets up in the right side of clamp plate lower surface.
Preferably, the mechanism of unearthing still includes two set-squares, and the equal fixed connection of two set-squares is in the right-hand member of hoe, and the set-square setting is including being the triangle-shaped, and the inclined plane of set-square is located the rear side, and the equal fixedly connected with scutcher in one side that two set-squares are close to, and the rear side setting of scutcher is the slope form, and the thickness of the scutcher sets up to the half of set-square thickness.
Preferably, the front side of the movable cylinder is further provided with a rocker mechanism, the rocker mechanism comprises an upper pull rope and an outer box body, the outer box body is fixedly connected to the left side outside the handle body, a long notch is formed in the outer box body, the interior of the long notch is communicated with the interior of the inner groove, a through groove is formed in the left side in the long notch, a semi-arc plate is slidably connected in the through groove, a row of tooth grooves are formed in the right side of the semi-arc plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the long notch, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the long notch, a rotating tooth is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft and is in meshed connection with the tooth grooves, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating tooth, one end of the torsion spring, away from the rotating tooth, is fixedly connected to the upper wall in the long notch, one end of the upper pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder, and the other end of the upper pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the upper pull rope is arranged below the rotating teeth, and one end of the upper pull rope, which is far away from the movable cylinder, is wound outside the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the arc groove has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of half arc board, and the equal sliding connection in inside of every arc groove has the stopper, and the one end that arc groove was kept away from to two stoppers is fixed connection respectively on the upper and lower wall that leads to the groove, and half arc board passes through arc groove and stopper sliding connection in leading to the inslot.
Preferably, the wane mechanism is still including square notch and circle axle, and the square notch is seted up in the outer left side of handle, and the square notch is located the front side of outer box, and the upper and lower both ends of circle axle are fixed connection in the intraoral upper and lower wall of square notch respectively, and the outside activity of circle axle has cup jointed the square frame, and the square frame passes through the circle axle to rotate to be connected in the square notch, and the square frame setting is including being the U-shaped, and the rear side of square frame is laminated with the front end of half arc board.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medicine picking pickaxe for quickly picking radix isatidis medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pick for quickly picking the isatis root medicinal material comprises a holding mechanism, a soil discharging mechanism and two soil pressing devices, wherein a user firstly hoes the right end of a hoe into soil at the root of isatis root in an arc shape, continuously injects the right end of the hoe into the soil around the root of isatis root, then holds a lug and moves the lug leftwards in an inner groove, the lug drives a lower pull rope to stretch by taking a pillar as a fulcrum, the lower pull rope stretches to drive two connecting ropes to move leftwards, the connecting ropes drive an elliptical block to be dislocated with a pressing plate, the two pressing plates move in a direction close to each other and simultaneously squeeze and clamp the soil by the two pressing plates, and then the user can pull upwards to remove the isatis root system in the soil together with the communicated soil and invade the soil by the hoe in advance, so as to reduce the connection between the piece of soil and the surrounding soil, the effect of rapidly and easily pulling and removing the isatis root is achieved.
2. This a medicine picking pick for plucking isatis root medicinal material fast, through setting up four elasticity ropes of spring rope cooperation, when oval piece removes and the clamp plate dislocation makes the clamp plate open, oval piece removes to drive the spring rope tensile, and make spring rope and four elasticity ropes produce elasticity simultaneously, when the user loosens the lug, the spring rope drives oval piece and returns to the normal position, four elasticity ropes are simultaneously exerted force by the four sides of clamp plate simultaneously, make the clamp plate also resume the normal position, thereby reach and do benefit to the effect that this device carries out the reciprocal use of circulation and pass through.
3. This a pick of picking medicine for plucking isatis root medicinal material fast, through setting up short arc board and curved groove cooperation set-square and dig the angle board, when the user hoe into the right-hand member of hoe, can make the better more depths in the entering soil of the right-hand member of hoe through the guide of digging scute and set-square, make soil get into between two short arc boards by the guide of digging scute and set-square simultaneously, can make soil be ellipse circular by the cambered surface of curved groove and short arc board this moment and wrap up, can be like this with soil around the furthest separation board, upwards mention the hoe at this moment, can easily pull up the isatis root and pick, the convenience of plucking the isatis root is further improved.
4. This a pick of picking medicine for plucking isatis root medicinal material fast, through setting up wane mechanism, when the user removes the lug including the inslot left, the lug uses the pillar to drive the stay cord as the fulcrum and stretches, it keeps away from movable cylindrical one end and drives the pivot and rotate to go up the stay cord simultaneously, the pivot is rotatory drives the transmission half-arc board of tooth meshing simultaneously, half-arc board removes to the rear end of square frame this moment, it rotates to the hoe position in the square groove to drive the square frame simultaneously, and until the horizontal groove square frame rotate to laminate with the surface of isatis root soil on every side, the user can use the square frame as the fulcrum afterwards, borrow the one end of coming the hoe principle square frame by lever principle and pull up, the resistance that the user pulled out the isatis root like this can reduce, thereby reach the effect that more laborsaving can pull out the isatis root, and the work efficiency of picking the isatis root has been improved.
5. This a medicine pick that is used for plucking radix isatidis medicinal material fast, through setting up stopper and arc groove, when half arc board removes in logical inslot, borrow and drive the arc groove by half arc board and slide in the stopper, and inject the gliding position of half arc board via the stopper, the cooperation leads to the groove simultaneously and makes half arc board can carry out the slip of arc form at logical inslot with the arc groove, and borrow by the slip of half arc board arc form, can make the frame be circular-arc rotation, can avoid half arc board to break away from logical inslot portion simultaneously, thereby guarantee can this device steady operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the shank of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the hoe of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the outer case of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handle body; 11. hoe; 12. an end-block; 13. an inner tank; 2. a holding and pressing mechanism; 21. a movable cylinder; 22. a bump; 23. a slider; 24. a transverse groove; 25. a compression spring; 26. a pillar; 3. a seesaw mechanism; 31. pulling a rope upwards; 32. a long slot opening; 33. an outer case; 34. rotating the teeth; 35. a torsion spring; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. an arc groove; 38. a tooth socket; 39. a half-arc plate; 41. a square frame; 42. a circular shaft; 43. a square notch; 44. a limiting block; 45. a through groove; 5. a soil discharging mechanism; 51. a lower pull rope; 52. a side notch; 53. bending a groove; 54. a short arc plate; 55. a set square; 56. angle plates are dug; 57. an inner square groove; 58. connecting ropes; 59. a moving groove; 61. a vertical slot; 62. an elastic cord; 63. pressing a plate; 64. an elliptical block; 65. a spring rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicine pick for picking radix isatidis medicinal materials quickly comprises a handle body 1, a hoe 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle body 1, the hoe 11 is arranged in an arc shape, an end block 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the hoe 11, an inner groove 13 is formed in the hoe 11, a holding and pressing mechanism 2 is arranged in the inner groove 13, the holding and pressing mechanism 2 comprises a movable cylinder 21, the right end of the movable cylinder 21 penetrates through the outer surface of the handle body 1 and extends to the right side of the outer portion of the handle body 1, the movable cylinder 21 is connected in the handle body 1 in a sliding mode, the middle of the movable cylinder 21 is arranged in the inner groove 13, a supporting column 26 is arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder 21, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting column 26 are fixedly connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the inner groove 13 respectively, a soil discharging mechanism 5 is further arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder 21, the soil discharging mechanism 5 comprises a lower pull rope 51, a side groove 52 and an inner square groove 57, the side groove 52 is formed in the surface of the front side of the hoe 11, the side notch 52 is arranged at the right side, the rear end of the lower pull rope 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder 21, one end of the lower pull rope 51 far away from the movable cylinder 21 penetrates through the inner wall of the inner groove 13 and extends into the inner square groove 57 through the hoe 11, and two soil clamping devices are arranged at one end of the lower pull rope 51 far away from the movable cylinder 21.
Horizontal groove 24 has been seted up to the rear side wall of inside groove 13, the inside sliding connection of horizontal groove 24 has slider 23, slider 23's left end fixedly connected with compression spring 25, the one end fixed connection that slider 23 was kept away from to compression spring 25 is on the inside wall of horizontal groove 24, slider 23 passes through compression spring 25 sliding connection in the inside of horizontal groove 24, slider 23's front end fixed connection is on movable cylinder 21's surface, movable cylinder 21 passes through slider 23 sliding connection in the handle body 1, movable cylinder 21's right-hand member fixedly connected with lug 22.
Every soil pressure presss from both sides mechanism is including connecting rope 58 and shifting chute 59, the left end fixed connection of connecting rope 58 is in the stay cord 51 one end of keeping away from movable cylinder 21 down on, shifting chute 59 sets up in the inside of hoe 11, and the one end that connecting rope 58 kept away from stay cord 51 down runs through interior square groove 57 inner wall and extends in shifting chute 59, the one end fixedly connected with oval piece 64 of stay cord 51 under connecting rope 58 kept away from, oval piece 64 sliding connection is in shifting chute 59, the right-hand member fixedly connected with spring rope 65 of oval piece 64, the one end fixed connection that oval piece 64 was kept away from to spring rope 65 is on the inside wall of shifting chute 59.
One side that the shifting chute 59 is close to hoe 11 center has been seted up and has been erected groove 61, erects the inside sliding connection of groove 61 and have clamp plate 63, the upper end fixedly connected with short arc plate 54 of clamp plate 63, four elasticity ropes 62 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of clamp plate 63, the one end fixed connection that clamp plate 63 was kept away from to elasticity rope 62 is on the lateral wall of shifting chute 59, and per two elasticity ropes 62 are two liang of correspondences and set up, connect the rope 58 and be located between two sets of elasticity ropes 62.
The curved groove 53 has been seted up to the upper surface of short arc plate 54, and curved groove 53 sets up with the left side of short arc plate 54 upper surface, and the right side setting of short arc plate 54 upper surface is including being the arc line shape, and the lower surface setting of clamp plate 63 is the semicircle convex, and oval piece 64 sets up in the right side of clamp plate 63 lower surface.
The soil discharging mechanism 5 further comprises two triangular plates 55, the two triangular plates 55 are fixedly connected to the right end of the hoe 11, the triangular plates 55 are arranged in a triangular shape, the inclined surfaces of the triangular plates 55 are located on the rear side, the two triangular plates 55 are fixedly connected to an angle digging plate 56, the rear side of the angle digging plate 56 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the thickness of the angle digging plate 56 is half of the thickness of the triangular plates 55.
The front side of the movable cylinder 21 is further provided with a rocker mechanism 3, the rocker mechanism 3 comprises an upper pull rope 31 and an outer box 33, the outer box 33 is fixedly connected to the left side outside the handle 1, the outer box 33 is internally provided with a long notch 32, the inside of the long notch 32 is communicated with the inside of the inner groove 13, the left side inside the long notch 32 is provided with a through groove 45, the inside of the through groove 45 is slidably connected with a semi-arc plate 39, the right side of the semi-arc plate 39 is provided with a row of tooth grooves 38, the inside of the long notch 32 is provided with a rotating shaft 36, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 36 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the long notch 32, the outer part of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating tooth 34, the rotating tooth 34 is in meshing connection with the tooth grooves 38, the upper end of the rotating tooth 34 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 35, one end of the torsion spring 35 far away from the rotating tooth 34 is fixedly connected to the upper wall inside the long notch 32, one end of the upper pull rope 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder 21, the other end of the upper pulling rope 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 36, the upper pulling rope 31 is arranged below the rotating teeth 34, and one end of the upper pulling rope 31, which is far away from the movable cylinder 21, is wound outside the rotating shaft 36.
Arc groove 37 has all been seted up at half arc board 39's upper and lower both ends, and the equal sliding connection in inside of every arc groove 37 has stopper 44, and the one end that arc groove 37 was kept away from to two stopper 44 is fixed connection respectively on leading to groove 45's upper and lower wall, and half arc board 39 passes through arc groove 37 and stopper 44 sliding connection in leading to groove 45.
The rocker mechanism 3 further comprises a square notch 43 and a round shaft 42, the square notch 43 is arranged on the left side outside the handle body 1, the square notch 43 is located on the front side of the outer box body 33, the upper end and the lower end of the round shaft 42 are fixedly connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface in the square notch 43 respectively, the square frame 41 is sleeved on the outer portion of the round shaft 42 in a movable mode, the square frame 41 is connected to the square notch 43 in a rotating mode through the round shaft 42, the square frame 41 is arranged in a U-shaped mode, and the rear side of the square frame 41 is attached to the front end of the semi-arc plate 39.
When in use, the utility model is used,
firstly, by arranging the holding and pressing mechanism 2, the soil discharging mechanism 5 and the two soil pressing devices, a user firstly hoe the right end of the hoe 11 into the soil at the root of the isatis root in an arc shape, and continuously pours the right end of the hoe 11 into the soil around the root of the isatis root, then the user holds the lug 22 and moves the lug 22 to the left in the inner groove 13, the lug 22 drives the lower pulling rope 51 to stretch with the pillar 26 as a fulcrum, the lower pulling rope 51 stretches to drive the two connecting ropes 58 to move to the left, at the same time, the connecting rope 58 drives the oval block 64 to be dislocated with the pressing plate 63, drives the two pressing plates 63 to move in a direction close to each other, and simultaneously, the soil is squeezed and clamped by the two pressing plates 63, then the user can drag upwards, so that the root system of the isatis root in the soil is removed together with the soil, and the soil is invaded by the hoe 11 in advance, therefore, the connection between the piece of soil and the surrounding soil is reduced, and the effect of quickly and easily pulling and removing the isatis root is achieved.
And in the second step, the spring rope 65 is matched with the four elastic ropes 62, when the oval block 64 moves and the pressing plate 63 is dislocated to open the pressing plate 63, the oval block 64 moves to drive the spring rope 65 to stretch, the spring rope 65 and the four elastic ropes 62 generate elastic force simultaneously, when a user loosens the convex block 22, the spring rope 65 drives the oval block 64 to return to the original position, meanwhile, the four elastic ropes 62 simultaneously apply force by four sides of the pressing plate 63, the pressing plate 63 also restores to the original position, and therefore the effect of facilitating the cyclic and reciprocating use of the device is achieved.
Thirdly, the short arc plates 54 and the curved grooves 53 are matched with the triangular plate 55 and the angle digging plate 56, when a user hoes the right end of the hoe 11 into soil, the right end of the hoe 11 can better enter deeper parts in the soil through the guidance of the angle digging plate 56 and the triangular plate 55, meanwhile, the soil can enter between the two short arc plates 54 through the guidance of the angle digging plate 56 and the triangular plate 55, at the moment, the soil can be wrapped in an oval shape through the curved surfaces of the curved grooves 53 and the short arc plates 54, so that the soil around the isatis roots can be separated to the maximum degree, the hoe 11 is lifted upwards at the moment, the isatis roots can be easily picked, and the convenience for picking the isatis roots is further improved.
Fourthly, by arranging the rocker mechanism 3, when the user moves the projection 22 to the left in the inner groove 13, the projection 22 drives the upper pull rope 31 to stretch by taking the pillar 26 as a fulcrum, meanwhile, one end of the upper pull rope 31 far away from the movable cylinder 21 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 simultaneously drives the rotating teeth 34 to engage with the transmission semi-arc plate 39, at the moment, the semi-arc plate 39 moves towards the rear end of the frame 41, meanwhile, the square frame 41 is driven to rotate towards the position of the hoe 11 in the square groove 43 until the square frame 41 of the transverse groove 2 rotates to be attached to the surface of the soil around the isatis root, and then a user can pull up one end of the square frame 41 of the hoe 11 by using the lever principle by taking the square frame 41 as a fulcrum, so that the resistance of the user for pulling out the isatis root is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of extracting the root of the isatis root with less labor and improving the working efficiency of picking the isatis root.
Fifthly, through setting up stopper 44 and arc groove 37, when half arc board 39 removed in logical groove 45, borrow and slide in stopper 44 by half arc board 39 drive arc groove 37, and inject half arc board 39 gliding position via stopper 44, the cooperation leads to groove 45 and arc groove 37 simultaneously and makes half arc board 39 can carry out the slip of arc form in leading to groove 45, and borrow the slip of half arc board 39 arc form, can make frame 41 be circular-arc rotation, can avoid half arc board 39 to break away from to lead to groove 45 inside simultaneously, thereby guarantee can this device steady operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a medicine pick for plucking isatis root medicinal material fast, includes handle body (1), the front end fixedly connected with hoe (11) of handle body (1), hoe (11) set up to be the arc line form, and the left end fixedly connected with end block (12) of hoe (11), its characterized in that: the hoe is characterized in that an inner groove (13) is formed in the hoe (11), a holding and pressing mechanism (2) is arranged in the inner groove (13), the holding and pressing mechanism (2) comprises a movable cylinder (21), the right end of the movable cylinder (21) penetrates through the outer surface of the handle body (1) and extends to the right side of the outer portion of the handle body (1), the movable cylinder (21) is connected in the handle body (1) in a sliding mode, the middle of the movable cylinder (21) is arranged in the inner groove (13), a supporting column (26) is arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder (21), the upper end and the lower end of the supporting column (26) are fixedly connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface in the inner groove (13) respectively, a soil discharging mechanism (5) is further arranged on the front side of the movable cylinder (21), the soil discharging mechanism (5) comprises a lower pull rope (51), a side groove opening (52) and an inner square groove (57), the side groove opening (52) is formed in the front surface of the hoe (11), and the side groove opening (52) is arranged on the right side, the rear end of the lower pull rope (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder (21), one end of the lower pull rope (51) far away from the movable cylinder (21) penetrates through the inner wall of the inner groove (13) and extends into the inner square groove (57) through the hoe (11), two soil clamping devices are arranged at one end of the lower pull rope (51) far away from the movable cylinder (21), a transverse groove (24) is formed in the rear side wall of the inner groove (13), a sliding block (23) is connected to the inside of the transverse groove (24) in a sliding manner, a compression spring (25) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding block (23), one end of the compression spring (25) far away from the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transverse groove (24), the sliding block (23) is connected to the inside of the transverse groove (24) in a sliding manner through the compression spring (25), the front end of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder (21), and the movable cylinder (21) is connected to the handle body (1) in a sliding manner through the sliding block (23), the right end of the movable cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a lug (22);
each soil pressing and clamping mechanism comprises a connecting rope (58) and a moving groove (59), the left end of the connecting rope (58) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the movable cylinder (21), of the lower pull rope (51), the moving groove (59) is arranged inside the hoe (11), one end, away from the lower pull rope (51), of the connecting rope (58) penetrates through the inner wall of the inner square groove (57) and extends into the moving groove (59), one end, away from the lower pull rope (51), of the connecting rope (58) is fixedly connected with an elliptical block (64), the elliptical block (64) is slidably connected into the moving groove (59), the right end of the elliptical block (64) is fixedly connected with a spring rope (65), one end, away from the elliptical block (64), of the spring rope (65) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the moving groove (59), a vertical groove (61) is formed in one side, close to the center of the hoe (11), of the moving groove (59) is provided with a pressing plate (63) in a sliding connection mode, the upper end of the pressing plate (63) is fixedly connected with a short arc plate (54), the lower end of the pressing plate (63) is fixedly connected with four elastic ropes (62), one end, far away from the pressing plate (63), of each elastic rope (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving groove (59), every two elastic ropes (62) are arranged in a pairwise corresponding mode, the connecting rope (58) is located between the two groups of elastic ropes (62), a bent groove (53) is formed in the upper surface of the short arc plate (54), the bent groove (53) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the short arc plate (54), the right side of the upper surface of the short arc plate (54) is arc-shaped, the lower surface of the pressing plate (63) is arranged in a semicircular convex mode, and the oval block (64) is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the pressing plate (63);
the soil discharging mechanism (5) further comprises two triangular plates (55), the two triangular plates (55) are fixedly connected to the right end of the hoe (11), the triangular plates (55) are arranged in a triangular shape, the inclined planes of the triangular plates (55) are located on the rear side, one sides, close to the two triangular plates (55), of the two triangular plates (55) are fixedly connected with digging angle plates (56), the rear sides of the digging angle plates (56) are arranged in an inclined shape, and the thickness of the digging angle plates (56) is half of that of the triangular plates (55);
the front side of the movable cylinder (21) is also provided with a rocker mechanism (3), the rocker mechanism (3) comprises an upper pull rope (31) and an outer box body (33), the outer box body (33) is fixedly connected to the left side outside the handle body (1), a long notch (32) is formed in the outer box body (33), the inside of the long notch (32) is communicated with the inside of the inner groove (13), a through groove (45) is formed in the left side in the long notch (32), a half arc plate (39) is connected to the inside of the through groove (45) in a sliding manner, a row of tooth sockets (38) are formed in the right side of the half arc plate (39), a rotating shaft (36) is arranged in the long notch (32), the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (36) are respectively connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the long notch (32) in a rotating manner, a rotating tooth (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (36), the rotating tooth sockets (34) are connected with the tooth sockets (38) in a meshing manner, and a torsion spring (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating tooth (34), one end of a torsion spring (35) far away from the rotating teeth (34) is fixedly connected to the upper wall in the long notch (32), one end of an upper pull rope (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable cylinder (21), the other end of the upper pull rope (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (36), the upper pull rope (31) is arranged below the rotating teeth (34), one end of the upper pull rope (31) far away from the movable cylinder (21) is wound outside the rotating shaft (36), arc grooves (37) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each half arc plate (39), a limiting block (44) is connected to the inner portion of each arc groove (37) in a sliding mode, one ends of the two limiting blocks (44) far away from the arc grooves (37) are fixedly connected to the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the through groove (45), and the half arc plates (39) are connected to the through the arc grooves (37) and the limiting blocks (44) in the through groove (45) in a sliding mode; wane mechanism (3) are still including square notch (43) and round axle (42), square notch (43) are seted up in the outer left side of handle body (1), and square notch (43) are located the front side of outer box (33), the upper and lower both ends of round axle (42) are fixed connection respectively in the upper and lower wall in square notch (43), and the outside activity of round axle (42) has cup jointed square frame (41), square frame (41) rotate through round axle (42) and connect in square notch (43), square frame (41) set up including being the U-shaped, the rear side of square frame (41) is laminated with the front end of half arc board (39).
CN202011542039.8A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 A medicine picking pick for picking radix Isatidis medicinal material fast Active CN112544201B (en)

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