CN207226509U - A plywood positioning vertical frame insertion loading and unloading machine - Google Patents
A plywood positioning vertical frame insertion loading and unloading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207226509U CN207226509U CN201720778018.3U CN201720778018U CN207226509U CN 207226509 U CN207226509 U CN 207226509U CN 201720778018 U CN201720778018 U CN 201720778018U CN 207226509 U CN207226509 U CN 207226509U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及板件加工生产技术领域,尤其是指一种夹板定位垂直插框上下料机。The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing and production, in particular to a loading and unloading machine for splint positioning and vertical frame insertion.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的不断发展与完善,板件已经成为人们工作生活中不可缺乏的元器件。在板件加工的过程中,需要对板件进行清洗等工序,在清洗前需要逐一将板件放置在托盘上固定,便于清洗干净。传统的方式是通过人工手动对板件和托盘进行上下料、统一放置以及将板件与托盘进行装载或者分离,由于生产板件的数量高速增长,人工手动的方式不足以满足当前的生产需求。With the continuous development and improvement of electronic technology, boards have become indispensable components in people's work and life. In the process of plate processing, the plates need to be cleaned and other processes. Before cleaning, the plates need to be placed on the pallet one by one and fixed for easy cleaning. The traditional method is to manually load and unload panels and pallets, place them uniformly, and load or separate panels and pallets. Due to the rapid growth of the number of panels produced, manual methods are not enough to meet current production needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够自动上下料的夹板定位垂直插框上下料机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a splint positioning vertical frame loading and unloading machine capable of automatic loading and unloading.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种夹板定位垂直插框上下料机,包括用于将外界的托盘垂直放置的垂直放料装置、用于将托盘进行提取的提料装置、用于将托盘与外界的板件进行装载或者将托盘移走的移载装置、用于将板件和外界的载板件进行叠放的叠放装置、用于放置载板件的放载板件装置、用于将托盘在垂直放料装置和提料装置之间输送的推料机械手、用于将托盘在提料装置和移载装置之间转动输送的转动机械手、用于将板件在移载装置和叠放装置之间输送的X向机械手、用于将载板件在叠放装置和存放装置之间输送的Y向机械手。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plywood positioning vertical frame inserting loading and unloading machine, including a vertical feeding device for vertically placing external pallets, and a material lifting device for picking up the pallets , a transfer device for loading pallets and external boards or removing pallets, a stacking device for stacking boards and external carrier boards, and a loading device for placing carrier boards Plate device, pusher manipulator for transporting the pallet between the vertical discharge device and the lifting device, rotating manipulator for rotating the pallet between the lifting device and the transfer device, for the plate The X-direction manipulator for conveying between the transfer device and the stacking device, and the Y-direction manipulator for conveying the carrier between the stacking device and the storage device.
进一步的,所述移载装置包括用于承载托盘的移载台、用于放置托盘的放盘车、用于将托盘在移载台和放盘车之间输送的移载组件,所述移载组件设有两条第一导轨和及分别活动连接于两条第一导轨的两个夹盘件,两个所述夹盘件用于卡持托盘的两侧;所述移载台的四周设置有用于开启托盘的顶起气缸,开启后的托盘用于容设外界的板件;所述移载台设有用于压紧托盘的压臂和用于驱动压臂的旋转升降的压紧气缸;所述移载台的还设有挡块、用于调整托盘位置的调整板和用于驱动调整板的调整气缸;每一所述夹盘件包括夹爪和用于驱动夹爪的开合驱动机构,两个夹盘件的开合驱动机构驱动两个夹盘件的夹爪彼此靠近或者彼此远离。Further, the transfer device includes a transfer platform for carrying pallets, a tray placing vehicle for placing trays, and a transfer assembly for transporting trays between the transfer platform and the placing vehicle, and the transfer assembly There are two first guide rails and two chuck parts respectively movably connected to the two first guide rails, and the two chuck parts are used to clamp both sides of the tray; The jacking cylinder is used to open the tray, and the opened tray is used to accommodate external boards; the transfer table is provided with a pressing arm for pressing the tray and a pressing cylinder for driving the rotation and lifting of the pressing arm; The transfer platform is also provided with a stopper, an adjustment plate for adjusting the position of the tray, and an adjustment cylinder for driving the adjustment plate; each chuck includes jaws and an opening and closing drive mechanism for driving the jaws , the opening and closing drive mechanism of the two chuck parts drives the jaws of the two chuck parts to approach each other or move away from each other.
进一步的,所述垂直放料装置包括底架、设置在底架上的滑轨和滑动连接于滑轨的载盘架,所述载盘架垂直排列有多个插框,每个所述插框的进出料端设有挡位机构。Further, the vertical discharging device includes a bottom frame, a slide rail arranged on the bottom frame, and a disc carrier slidably connected to the slide rail, the disc carrier is vertically arranged with a plurality of insert frames, and each insert The inlet and outlet end of the frame is provided with a gear mechanism.
进一步的,所述提料装置包括第二导轨及滑动连接于第二导轨的支撑架,所述支撑架设有下卡槽和可升降的上卡槽,所述上卡槽连接有卡位气缸,所述下卡槽设有滑动连接于第二导轨的固定块和用于驱动固定块的固定气缸。Further, the material lifting device includes a second guide rail and a support frame slidably connected to the second guide rail, the support frame is provided with a lower clamping slot and a liftable upper clamping slot, and the upper clamping slot is connected with a clamping cylinder, The lower slot is provided with a fixed block slidably connected to the second guide rail and a fixed cylinder for driving the fixed block.
进一步的,所述叠放装置包括叠放车、用于托起叠放车的外界的料盘的第二货叉和用于驱动第二货叉升降的第二升降电机。Further, the stacking device includes a stacking car, a second fork used to hold up the external tray of the stacking car, and a second lifting motor used to drive the second fork up and down.
进一步的,所述放载板件装置包括放纸车、用于托起放纸车的外界的料盘的第三货叉和用于驱动第三货叉升降的第三升降电机。Further, the board placing device includes a paper placing car, a third fork used to hold up the external tray of the paper putting car, and a third lifting motor used to drive the third fork to lift up and down.
进一步的,推料机械手设有推料臂,所述推料臂设有用于与托盘卡扣连接的凸块和用于驱动推料臂的卡扣气缸。Further, the material pushing manipulator is provided with a material pushing arm, and the material pushing arm is provided with a protrusion for buckling connection with the pallet and a buckle cylinder for driving the material pushing arm.
进一步的,所述转动机械手包括支架和用于驱动支架转动的转动电机,所述支架设有用于夹紧托盘的多个夹紧块和用于驱动夹紧块旋转升降的夹紧气缸。Further, the rotating manipulator includes a support and a rotating motor for driving the support to rotate, and the support is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks for clamping the pallet and a clamping cylinder for driving the clamping blocks to rotate and lift.
进一步的,所述X向机械手设有用于吸取板件的第一吸盘架,所述第一吸盘架设有多个第一吸嘴;所述Y向机械手设有用于吸取载板件的第二吸盘架,所述第二吸盘架设有多个第二吸嘴。Further, the X-direction manipulator is provided with a first suction cup holder for absorbing plates, and the first suction cup holder is provided with a plurality of first suction nozzles; the Y-direction manipulator is provided with a second suction cup for absorbing the carrier board frame, the second suction cup frame is provided with a plurality of second suction nozzles.
进一步的,所述叠放装置和移载装置之间设有校准装置,所述X向机械手将板件在移载装置、校准装置和叠放装置之间输送,所述校准装置包括校准台,所述校准台设有多个固定柱,所述校准台还设有多个校准柱和用于驱动校准柱的多个校准气缸。Further, a calibration device is provided between the stacking device and the transfer device, and the X-direction manipulator transports the plates between the transfer device, the calibration device and the stacking device, and the calibration device includes a calibration table, The calibration platform is provided with a plurality of fixed columns, and the calibration platform is also provided with a plurality of calibration columns and a plurality of calibration cylinders for driving the calibration columns.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的结构设计合理,实现了板件与托盘的自动化上料、装载、移料、叠放、下料,同时,能够按实际情况设置为板件与托盘装载固定模式,或者设置为板件和托盘移料分离模式。体现了本实用新型使用的多样性,提高了生产的效率,降低的生产成本。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, which realizes the automatic loading, loading, moving, stacking and unloading of panels and pallets. At the same time, it can be set as panel and pallet loading according to actual conditions. Fixed mode, or set to separate mode for plate and pallet shifting. It embodies the diversity of the utility model, improves the efficiency of production, and reduces the production cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的另一视角的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another perspective.
图3为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的提料装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material lifting device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的垂直放料装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical discharging device of the present invention.
图6为图5中A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 5 .
图7为本实用新型的推料机械手的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material pushing manipulator of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的转动机械手的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotary manipulator of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型的X向机械手的立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the X-direction manipulator of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型的Y向机械手的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the Y-direction manipulator of the present invention.
图11为本实用新型的叠放装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stacking device of the present invention.
图12为本实用新型的放载板件装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the board placing device of the present invention.
图13为本实用新型的校准装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the calibration device of the present invention.
图14为本实用新型的移载装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transfer device of the present invention.
图15为图14中B的放大示意图。FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 14 .
图16为本实用新型的托盘的主视图。Fig. 16 is a front view of the tray of the present invention.
图17为本实用新型的移载台的立体结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transfer platform of the present invention.
图18为本实用新型的车轮的立体结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wheel of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
11-垂直放料装置;111-底架;112-滑轨;113-载盘架;1131-插框;114-挡位机构;1141-挡条;1142-升降气缸;1143-挡柱;21-提料装置;211-支撑架;2111-下卡槽;2112-固定块;2113-固定气缸;2114-上卡槽;2115-卡位气缸;212-第二导轨;31-移载装置;311-移载台;3111-顶起气缸;3112-压臂;3113-压紧气缸;3114-挡块;3115-调整板;3116-调整气缸;312-放盘车;313-第一货叉;314-第一升降电机;315-到位传感器;316-第一限位板;317-第一导轨;318-夹盘件;3181-开合驱动机构;31811-垂直移动气缸;31812-水平移动气缸;3182-夹爪;41-叠放装置;411-叠放车;412-第二货叉;413-第二升降电机;414-第二限位板;51-放载板件装置;511-放纸车;512-第三货叉;513-第三升降电机;514-第三限位板;61-推料机械手;611-推料臂;612-凸块;613-卡扣气缸;71-转动机械手;711-支架;712-转动电机;713-夹紧块;714-夹紧气缸;81-X向机械手;811-第一吸盘架;812-第一吸嘴;91-Y向机械手;911-第二吸盘架;912-第二吸嘴;110-校准装置;1101-校准台;1102-固定柱;1103-校准柱;1104-校准气缸;121-托盘;1211-弹性压杆;1212-凹槽;131-车轮;1311-自锁压块;1312-脚踏板;141-板件。11-Vertical feeding device; 111-Under frame; 112-Slide rail; 113-Carrier rack; 1131-Insertion frame; 114-Gear mechanism; -lifting device; 211-support frame; 2111-lower card slot; 2112-fixed block; 2113-fixed cylinder; 2114-upper card slot; 311-transfer platform; 3111-jacking cylinder; 3112-pressing arm; 3113-pressing cylinder; 3114-block; 3115-adjusting plate; 3116-adjusting cylinder; 314-the first lifting motor; 315-in-position sensor; 316-the first limit plate; 317-the first guide rail; 318-clamp parts; 3181-opening and closing drive mechanism; ;3182-gripper; 41-stacking device; 411-stacking car; 412-second fork; 413-second lifting motor; 414-second limit plate; Paper car; 512-third fork; 513-third lifting motor; 514-third limit plate; 61-pushing manipulator; 611-pushing arm; -rotating manipulator; 711-bracket; 712-rotating motor; 713-clamping block; 714-clamping cylinder; 81-X-direction manipulator; 811-first suction cup frame; ; 911-the second suction cup frame; 912-the second suction nozzle; 110-calibration device; 1212-groove; 131-wheel; 1311-self-locking pressure block; 1312-pedal; 141-plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
实施例1。Example 1.
本实用新型提供的一种夹板定位垂直插框上下料机,包括用于将外界的托盘121垂直放置的垂直放料装置11、用于将托盘121进行提取的提料装置21、用于将托盘121与外界的板件141进行装载或者将托盘121移走的移载装置31、用于将板件141和外界的载板件进行叠放的叠放装置41、用于放置载板件的放载板件装置51、用于将托盘121在垂直放料装置11和提料装置21之间输送的推料机械手61、用于将托盘121在提料装置21和移载装置31之间转动输送的转动机械手71、用于将板件141在移载装置31和叠放装置41之间输送的X向机械手81、用于将载板件在叠放装置41和存放装置之间输送的Y向机械手91。请参阅图1至图18所述,具体地,所述板件141可以为电路板,已容设板件的多个托盘121垂直地排列在垂直放料装置11上,当需要将板件141和托盘121进行分离,即设置为板件141和托盘121移料分离模式时,所述推料机械手61将已容设板件的托盘121逐一推出至提料装置21进行固定,所述提料装置21将已容设板件的托盘121传送到指定位置,使得转动机械手71能够夹紧托盘121,当转动机械手71夹紧已容设板件的托盘121时,所述转动机械手71转动90度,并将已容设板件的托盘121放置在移载装置31上,所述移载装置31使得板件141与托盘121解除固定,并将托盘121移走,所述X向机械手81将板件141从托盘121上移走,并将板件141输送到叠放装置41,同时,所述Y向机械手91将载板件输送到叠放装置41,使得叠放装置41上的板件141和载板件间隔叠放。本实用新型能够实现板件141和托盘121的自动化上料、移料、和叠放,实现托盘121与板件141的分类放置,提高生产的效率。所述板件141通过载板件间隔放置,避免了外界金属物碰触到板件141造成短路。The utility model provides a plywood positioning vertical frame insertion loading and unloading machine, including a vertical discharging device 11 for vertically placing the external tray 121, a material lifting device 21 for extracting the tray 121, and a vertical feeding device for placing the tray 121. 121 and the external plate 141 are loaded or the transfer device 31 for removing the pallet 121, the stacking device 41 for stacking the plate 141 and the external carrier, and the placing device for placing the carrier The carrier device 51, the pusher manipulator 61 for transporting the tray 121 between the vertical discharge device 11 and the lifting device 21, is used for rotating and transporting the tray 121 between the lifting device 21 and the transfer device 31 The rotating manipulator 71, the X-direction manipulator 81 for transporting the plate 141 between the transfer device 31 and the stacking device 41, the Y-direction for transporting the carrier plate between the stacking device 41 and the storage device manipulator91. Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 18, specifically, the board 141 can be a circuit board, and a plurality of trays 121 that have accommodated the board are arranged vertically on the vertical discharge device 11, when the board 141 needs to be Separated from the tray 121, that is, when the plate 141 and the tray 121 are set to move and separate the mode, the pushing manipulator 61 pushes the trays 121 that have accommodated the plates one by one to the lifting device 21 for fixing. The device 21 transfers the tray 121 that has accommodated the plate to the designated position, so that the rotating manipulator 71 can clamp the tray 121, and when the rotating manipulator 71 clamps the tray 121 that has accommodated the plate, the rotating manipulator 71 rotates 90 degrees , and place the pallet 121 containing the board on the transfer device 31, the transfer device 31 unfixes the board 141 and the pallet 121, and removes the pallet 121, and the X-direction manipulator 81 moves the board The piece 141 is removed from the tray 121, and the plate 141 is delivered to the stacking device 41. At the same time, the Y-direction manipulator 91 transports the carrier plate to the stacking device 41, so that the plate 141 on the stacking device 41 Stacked with the carrier board at intervals. The utility model can realize the automatic feeding, material transfer and stacking of the plate 141 and the pallet 121, realize the classified placement of the pallet 121 and the plate 141, and improve the production efficiency. The boards 141 are placed at intervals by the board carrier, which avoids short circuit caused by external metal objects touching the boards 141 .
本实施例中,所述移载装置31包括用于承载托盘121的移载台311、用于放置托盘121的放盘车312、用于将托盘121在移载台311和放盘车312之间输送的移载组件,所述移载组件设有两条第一导轨317和及分别活动连接于两条第一导轨317的两个夹盘件318,两个所述夹盘件318用于卡持托盘121的两侧;所述移载台311的四周设置有用于开启托盘121的顶起气缸3111,开启后的托盘121用于容设外界的板件141;所述移载台311设有用于压紧托盘121的压臂3112和用于驱动压臂3112的旋转升降的压紧气缸3113;所述移载台311的还设有挡块3114、用于调整托盘121位置的调整板3115和用于驱动调整板3115的调整气缸3116;每一所述夹盘件318包括夹爪3182和用于驱动夹爪3182的开合驱动机构3181,两个夹盘件318的开合驱动机构3181驱动两个夹盘件318的夹爪3182彼此靠近或者彼此远离。请参阅图11、图14、图15和图17所述,具体地,当已容设板件的托盘121被放置在移载台311上时,所述调整板3115与挡块3114互相配合,使得托盘121的四边分别与挡块3114及调整板3115抵接,从而将托盘121调整到了指定位置,所述调整板3115为两块,两块所述调整板3115分别设置在移载台311相邻的两侧,所述挡块3114为两块,两块所述挡块3114分别设置在移载台311相邻的另两侧。接着,所述压臂3112将托盘121的盘边压紧,保证托盘121的位置不再改变。作为优选,所述托盘121的四周均设有弹性压杆1211,具体地,所述顶起气缸3111用于顶起托盘121上的弹性压杆1211,使得板件141与托盘121解除固定。另外,在顶起气缸3111实施动作的过程中,所述压臂3112压紧托盘121,以免托盘121被整个顶起。当板件141从托盘121上移走时,两个所述夹盘件318彼此靠近以夹紧托盘121,并沿着第一导轨317将托盘121移动到放盘车312,当托盘121被移动到放盘车312上端时,两个所述夹盘件318彼此远离以松开托盘121,使得托盘121被放置在放盘车312上实现堆放。作为优选,所述开合驱动机构3181包括垂直移动气缸31811和装设于垂直移动气缸31811的活塞杆的水平移动气缸31812。所述垂直移动气缸31811驱动夹盘件318进行升降动作,所述水平移动气缸31812驱动夹盘件318进行平移动作。所述移载装置31还包括用于托起放盘车312的托盘121的第一货叉313和用于驱动第一货叉313升降的第一升降电机314。所述移载装置31还包括用于感应放盘车312的位置的到位传感器315所述第一货叉313用于承载放置托盘121的载架,当到位传感器315感应到放盘车312被推入到规定位置时,触发放盘车312被锁紧。所述移载装置31设有用于限位放盘车312的第一限位板316,使得堆放在放盘车312上的托盘121能够整齐放置,所述第一限位板316的数量为三块。当放盘车312上的托盘121堆放已满时,可以将放盘车312推出,将托盘121转移到存放位置,达到省力方便的效果。作为优选,所述放盘车312的车轮131均设有自锁压块1311,所述自锁压块1311延伸设有脚踏板1312,当工作人员将脚踏板1312踩下时,使得车轮131与自锁压块1311抵接,即可实现放盘车312的自锁固定,防止放盘车312移动。In this embodiment, the transfer device 31 includes a transfer platform 311 for carrying the tray 121, a tray 312 for placing the tray 121, and a tray 121 for transporting the tray 121 between the transfer platform 311 and the tray 312. The transfer assembly, the transfer assembly is provided with two first guide rails 317 and two chuck parts 318 respectively movably connected to the two first guide rails 317, and the two chuck parts 318 are used for clamping Both sides of the tray 121; the four sides of the transfer platform 311 are provided with jacking cylinders 3111 for opening the tray 121, and the opened tray 121 is used to accommodate the external plate 141; the transfer platform 311 is provided with Compress the pressing arm 3112 of the tray 121 and the pressing cylinder 3113 for driving the rotation and lifting of the pressing arm 3112; The adjustment cylinder 3116 of the drive adjustment plate 3115; each of the chuck parts 318 includes a jaw 3182 and an opening and closing drive mechanism 3181 for driving the jaw 3182, and the opening and closing driving mechanism 3181 of the two chuck parts 318 drives two The jaws 3182 of each chuck member 318 move closer to each other or move away from each other. Please refer to Fig. 11, Fig. 14, Fig. 15 and Fig. 17, specifically, when the tray 121 that has accommodated the plates is placed on the transfer platform 311, the adjustment plate 3115 cooperates with the stopper 3114, The four sides of the tray 121 are respectively abutted against the stopper 3114 and the adjustment plate 3115, thereby adjusting the tray 121 to the specified position. There are two blocks 3114 on the adjacent two sides, and the two blocks 3114 are respectively arranged on the other two adjacent sides of the transfer platform 311 . Next, the pressing arm 3112 presses the edge of the tray 121 to ensure that the position of the tray 121 does not change. Preferably, elastic pressing rods 1211 are provided around the tray 121 , specifically, the jacking cylinder 3111 is used to lift up the elastic pressing rods 1211 on the tray 121 , so that the plate 141 and the tray 121 are unfixed. In addition, during the operation of the jacking cylinder 3111 , the pressing arm 3112 presses the tray 121 so as to prevent the tray 121 from being completely jacked up. When the plate 141 was removed from the tray 121, the two chuck parts 318 were close to each other to clamp the tray 121, and the tray 121 was moved to the tray car 312 along the first guide rail 317. When the tray 121 was moved to the tray When the car 312 is at the upper end, the two chuck parts 318 are away from each other to loosen the pallet 121, so that the pallet 121 is placed on the car 312 for stacking. Preferably, the opening and closing drive mechanism 3181 includes a vertical movement cylinder 31811 and a horizontal movement cylinder 31812 mounted on the piston rod of the vertical movement cylinder 31811 . The vertical movement cylinder 31811 drives the chuck member 318 to perform lifting action, and the horizontal movement cylinder 31812 drives the chuck member 318 to perform translational action. The transfer device 31 also includes a first fork 313 for lifting the pallet 121 of the pallet placing vehicle 312 and a first lifting motor 314 for driving the first fork 313 up and down. The transfer device 31 also includes an in-position sensor 315 for inducting the position of the plate placing car 312. The first fork 313 is used to carry the carrier on which the pallet 121 is placed. When the position sensor 315 senses that the plate placing car 312 is pushed into the During the prescribed position, the trigger putting car 312 is locked. The transfer device 31 is provided with a first limit plate 316 for limiting the plate release vehicle 312, so that the pallets 121 stacked on the plate release vehicle 312 can be placed neatly, and the number of the first limit plate 316 is three. When the pallets 121 on the pallet car 312 are fully stacked, the pallet car 312 can be pushed out to transfer the pallets 121 to the storage position to achieve labor-saving and convenient effects. As a preference, the wheels 131 of the disc release car 312 are all provided with self-locking pressing blocks 1311, and the self-locking pressing blocks 1311 are extended with pedals 1312. When the staff steps on the pedals 1312, the wheels 131 Abutting against the self-locking pressing block 1311, the self-locking and fixing of the disc releasing cart 312 can be realized, preventing the disc releasing cart 312 from moving.
本实施例中,所述垂直放料装置11包括底架111、设置在底架111上的滑轨112和滑动连接于滑轨112的载盘架113,所述载盘架113垂直排列有多个插框1131,每个所述插框1131的进出料端设有挡位机构114。请参阅图5和图6所述,具体地,所述载盘架113通过滑轨112实现了在不同底架111上进行转移移动,便于搬运。所述插框1131可插入多个托盘121进行垂直放置,当每个插框1131上插满托盘121时,所述挡位机构114升起以阻挡托盘121从插框1131上滑出,便于搬运。作为优选,所述挡位机构114包括挡条1141和用于驱动挡条1141升降的多个升降气缸1142,所述挡条1141设有多个挡柱1143。当需要阻挡托盘121时,所述挡条1141上升动作,使得多个挡柱1143阻挡在插框1131的进出料端。In this embodiment, the vertical discharging device 11 includes a bottom frame 111, a slide rail 112 arranged on the bottom frame 111, and a disk carrier 113 slidingly connected to the slide rail 112. The disk carrier 113 is vertically arranged with multiple Each insertion frame 1131 is provided with a gear mechanism 114 at the inlet and outlet end of each insertion frame 1131. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , specifically, the disc carrier 113 realizes transfer and movement on different chassis 111 through the slide rail 112 , which is convenient for transportation. The insertion frame 1131 can be inserted into a plurality of trays 121 for vertical placement. When each insertion frame 1131 is filled with trays 121, the gear mechanism 114 rises to prevent the trays 121 from sliding out of the insertion frame 1131, which is convenient for transportation . Preferably, the gear mechanism 114 includes a blocking bar 1141 and a plurality of lift cylinders 1142 for driving the blocking bar 1141 up and down, and the blocking bar 1141 is provided with a plurality of blocking columns 1143 . When the tray 121 needs to be blocked, the blocking bar 1141 moves up, so that the multiple blocking posts 1143 block the inlet and outlet ends of the insertion frame 1131 .
本实施例中,所述提料装置21包括第二导轨212及滑动连接于第二导轨212的支撑架211,所述支撑架211设有下卡槽2111和可升降的上卡槽2114,所述上卡槽2114连接有卡位气缸2115,所述下卡槽2111设有滑动连接于第二导轨212的固定块2112和用于驱动固定块2112的固定气缸2113。请参阅图4所述,具体地,所述提料装置21用于将插框1131上的托盘121逐一提取并移动到指定位置等待转动机械手71夹紧托盘121,所述第二导轨212用于将支撑架211依次地滑动到插框1131的进出料端,当托盘121被插进下卡槽2111和上卡槽2114时,所述上卡槽2114通过下降将托盘121卡紧,同时,所述固定块2112将托盘121压紧在下卡槽2111。避免支撑架211移动导致托盘121脱落。In this embodiment, the material lifting device 21 includes a second guide rail 212 and a support frame 211 slidably connected to the second guide rail 212. The support frame 211 is provided with a lower card slot 2111 and a liftable upper card slot 2114. The upper slot 2114 is connected with a positioning cylinder 2115 , and the lower slot 2111 is provided with a fixed block 2112 slidably connected to the second guide rail 212 and a fixed cylinder 2113 for driving the fixed block 2112 . Please refer to FIG. 4, specifically, the material lifting device 21 is used to extract the trays 121 on the insertion frame 1131 one by one and move them to a designated position to wait for the rotating manipulator 71 to clamp the trays 121, and the second guide rail 212 is used for Slide the support frame 211 to the inlet and outlet ends of the insertion frame 1131 in sequence. When the tray 121 is inserted into the lower slot 2111 and the upper slot 2114, the upper slot 2114 will clamp the tray 121 by descending. At the same time, the The fixing block 2112 presses the tray 121 against the lower slot 2111 . Avoid the movement of the support frame 211 and cause the tray 121 to fall off.
本实施例中,所述叠放装置41包括叠放车411、用于托起叠放车411的外界的料盘的第二货叉412和用于驱动第二货叉412升降的第二升降电机413。请参阅图11所述,具体地,所述第二货叉412用于托起外界的料盘,当板件141放置在料盘上时,所述第二货叉412下降一个工位,便于下一个板件141放置。作为优选,所述叠放装置41设有用于限位叠放车411的第二限位板414,使得叠放在叠放车411上的板件141和载板件能够整齐放置,所述第二限位板414的数量为三块。当叠放车411上的板件141与载板件叠放已满时,可以将放盘车312推出,将板件141与载板件转移到存放位置,达到省力方便的效果。作为优选,所述叠放车411的车轮131均设有自锁压块1311,所述自锁压块1311延伸设有脚踏板1312,当工作人员将脚踏板1312踩下时,使得车轮131与自锁压块1311抵接,即可实现叠放车411的自锁固定,防止叠放车411移动。In this embodiment, the stacking device 41 includes a stacking car 411, a second fork 412 for lifting the external material tray of the stacking car 411, and a second lifter for driving the second fork 412 up and down. Motor 413. Please refer to FIG. 11, specifically, the second fork 412 is used to hold up the external material tray, and when the plate 141 is placed on the material tray, the second fork 412 is lowered by one station, which is convenient The next plate 141 is placed. Preferably, the stacking device 41 is provided with a second limiting plate 414 for limiting the stacking car 411, so that the boards 141 and the carrier boards stacked on the stacking car 411 can be placed neatly. The number of the second limiting plates 414 is three. When the plate 141 on the stacking cart 411 is fully stacked with the carrier plate, the tray car 312 can be pushed out, and the plate 141 and the carrier plate are transferred to the storage position to achieve labor-saving and convenient effects. As a preference, the wheels 131 of the stacking cart 411 are provided with self-locking pressing blocks 1311, and the self-locking pressing blocks 1311 are extended with pedals 1312. When the staff steps on the pedals 1312, the wheels 131 abuts against the self-locking pressure block 1311 to realize the self-locking fixation of the stacking cart 411 and prevent the stacking cart 411 from moving.
本实施例中,所述放载板件装置51包括放纸车511、用于托起放纸车511的外界的料盘的第三货叉512和用于驱动第三货叉512升降的第三升降电机513。请参阅图12所述,具体地,所述第三货叉512用于承载放置载板件的料盘,当载板件从料盘上被提走时,所述第三货叉512上升一个工位,便于下一个载板件被提走。当载板件全部被提走时,可以将放纸车511推出,补充载板件后再推回至原来位置。作为优选,所述放载板件装置51设有用于限位放纸车511的第三限位板514,使得堆放在放纸车511上的载板件能够整齐放置,所述第三限位板514的数量为三块。作为优选,所述放纸车511的车轮131均设有自锁压块1311,所述自锁压块1311延伸设有脚踏板1312,当工作人员将脚踏板1312踩下时,使得车轮131与自锁压块1311抵接,即可实现放纸车511的自锁固定,防止放纸车511移动。In the present embodiment, the board placing device 51 includes a paper placing car 511, a third fork 512 used to hold up the external material tray of the paper putting car 511, and a third fork 512 used to drive the third fork 512 up and down. Three lifting motors 513. Please refer to FIG. 12 , specifically, the third fork 512 is used to carry the tray on which the carrier is placed, and when the carrier is lifted from the tray, the third fork 512 is raised by one working position, so that the next carrier can be lifted away. When the carrier part is all taken away, the paper car 511 can be released, and the carrier part can be replenished and then pushed back to the original position. As a preference, the board placing device 51 is provided with a third limiting plate 514 for limiting the paper placing car 511, so that the boards stacked on the paper placing car 511 can be neatly placed, and the third limiting The number of plates 514 is three. As a preference, the wheels 131 of the paper delivery car 511 are all provided with self-locking pressing blocks 1311, and the self-locking pressing blocks 1311 are extended with pedals 1312. When the staff steps on the pedals 1312, the wheels 131 abuts against the self-locking pressure block 1311 to realize the self-locking fixation of the paper delivery cart 511 and prevent the paper delivery carriage 511 from moving.
本实施例中,推料机械手61设有推料臂611,所述推料臂611设有用于与托盘121卡扣连接的凸块612和用于驱动推料臂611的卡扣气缸613。请参阅图7所述,具体地,所述托盘121的一侧设有用于容设凸块612的凹槽1212,当需要将已容设板件的托盘121从插框1131推到上卡槽2114和下卡槽2111之间时,所述推料臂611将凸块612推至托盘121的凹槽1212处,在卡扣气缸613的驱动下使得凸块612与凹槽1212卡扣连接。接着,即可通过推料臂611将托盘121推至上卡槽2114和下卡槽2111之间。In this embodiment, the material pushing manipulator 61 is provided with a material pushing arm 611 , and the material pushing arm 611 is provided with a protrusion 612 for buckling connection with the tray 121 and a buckle cylinder 613 for driving the material pushing arm 611 . Please refer to FIG. 7, specifically, one side of the tray 121 is provided with a groove 1212 for accommodating the protrusion 612, and when it is necessary to push the tray 121 containing the plate from the insertion frame 1131 to the upper card slot When between 2114 and the lower slot 2111 , the pushing arm 611 pushes the protrusion 612 to the groove 1212 of the tray 121 , and the protrusion 612 is snap-connected with the groove 1212 under the driving of the buckle cylinder 613 . Then, the tray 121 can be pushed to between the upper slot 2114 and the lower slot 2111 by the pushing arm 611 .
本实施例中,所述转动机械手71包括支架711和用于驱动支架711转动的转动电机712,所述支架711设有用于夹紧托盘121的多个夹紧块713和用于驱动夹紧块713旋转升降的夹紧气缸714。请参阅图8所述,具体地,当需要将已容设板件的托盘121从提料装置21转动到移载台311上时,所述支架711转动至与托盘121平行,所述夹紧块713在夹紧气缸714的驱动下通过旋转升降从而夹紧托盘121的盘边,同时,所述上卡槽2114通过上升松开托盘121,所述固定块2112松开托盘121,即使得转动机械手71将已容设板件的托盘121转动到移载台311上。In this embodiment, the rotating manipulator 71 includes a bracket 711 and a rotating motor 712 for driving the bracket 711 to rotate. The bracket 711 is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 713 for clamping the tray 121 and for driving the clamping blocks. The clamping cylinder 714 of 713 rotary lifts. Please refer to FIG. 8 , specifically, when it is necessary to rotate the tray 121 containing the plate from the lifting device 21 to the transfer platform 311, the bracket 711 is rotated to be parallel to the tray 121, and the clamping The block 713 is driven by the clamping cylinder 714 to clamp the edge of the tray 121 by rotating and lifting. At the same time, the upper clamping groove 2114 releases the tray 121 by rising, and the fixed block 2112 releases the tray 121, that is, to rotate The manipulator 71 rotates the tray 121 containing the plates onto the transfer platform 311 .
本实施例中,所述X向机械手81设有用于吸取板件141的第一吸盘架811,所述第一吸盘架811设有多个第一吸嘴812;所述Y向机械手91设有用于吸取载板件的第二吸盘架911,所述第二吸盘架911设有多个第二吸嘴912。请参阅图9所述,具体地,所述X向机械手81将板件141从移载台311输送到叠放装置41,多个所述第一吸嘴812用于吸附板件141,使板件141在输送过程中保持稳定。当X向机械手81将板件141放置在叠放车411上后,所述Y向机械手91将载板件从放纸车511输送到叠放装置41,多个所述第二吸嘴912用于吸附载板件,使载板件在输送过程中保持稳定。所述X向机械手81和Y向机械手91配合作用使得板件141和载板件能够间隔叠放,避免了外界金属物碰触到板件141造成短路。In this embodiment, the X-direction manipulator 81 is provided with a first suction cup holder 811 for sucking the plate 141, and the first suction cup holder 811 is provided with a plurality of first suction nozzles 812; the Y-direction manipulator 91 is provided with a A plurality of second suction nozzles 912 are provided on the second suction cup frame 911 for sucking the carrier. Please refer to FIG. 9, specifically, the X-direction manipulator 81 transports the plate 141 from the transfer platform 311 to the stacking device 41, and the plurality of first suction nozzles 812 are used to absorb the plate 141, so that the plate Member 141 remains stable during transport. After the X-direction manipulator 81 places the plate 141 on the stacking cart 411, the Y-direction manipulator 91 transports the plate-carrying part from the paper-putting cart 511 to the stacking device 41, and the plurality of second suction nozzles 912 use It is used to absorb the carrier parts and keep the carrier parts stable during the transportation process. The X-direction manipulator 81 and the Y-direction manipulator 91 work together to enable the plate 141 and the plate carrier to be stacked at intervals, avoiding a short circuit caused by external metal objects touching the plate 141 .
实施例2。Example 2.
与实施例1不同的是,所述多个托盘121整齐地堆放在放盘车312上,所述载板件和板件141整齐、间隔地叠放在叠放车411上,当需要将板件141和托盘121进行装载,即设置为板件141与托盘121装载固定模式时,所述Y向机械手91将载板件从叠放车411输送到放纸车511上整齐堆放,当载板件被放置在料盘上时,所述第三货叉512下降一个工位,便于下一个载板件放置。当放纸车511上的载板件堆放已满时,可以将放纸车511推出,将载板件转移到存放位置,达到省力方便的效果。当叠放车411上的板件141全部被夹走时,可以将叠放车411推出,补充板件141后再推回原来的位置,达到省力方便的效果。Different from Embodiment 1, the plurality of pallets 121 are neatly stacked on the stacking cart 312, and the carrier boards and boards 141 are stacked neatly and spaced on the stacking cart 411. When the boards need to be 141 and tray 121 for loading, that is, when the plate 141 and the tray 121 are set to be loaded in a fixed mode, the Y-direction manipulator 91 transports the carrier from the stacking cart 411 to the paper delivery cart 511 and stacks them neatly. When placed on the tray, the third pallet fork 512 is lowered by one station to facilitate the placement of the next carrier. When the loading board parts on the paper loading cart 511 are full, the paper loading cart 511 can be pushed out to transfer the loading board parts to the storage position, so as to achieve labor-saving and convenient effects. When all the plates 141 on the stacking cart 411 are clipped away, the stacking cart 411 can be pushed out, and the plate 141 can be replenished and then pushed back to the original position to achieve labor-saving and convenient effects.
本实施例中,所述叠放装置41和移载装置31之间设有校准装置110,所述X向机械手81将板件141在移载装置31、校准装置110和叠放装置41之间输送,所述校准装置110包括校准台1101,所述校准台1101设有多个固定柱1102,所述校准台1101还设有多个校准柱1103和用于驱动校准柱1103的多个校准气缸1104。请参阅图13所述,具体地,所述X向机械手81将板件141从叠放车411输送到校准台1101,当板件141被放置在校准台1101时,所述校准柱1103移动直至板件141的四周分别与固定柱1102和校准柱1103抵接,已达到校准位置的效果。作为优选,所述固定柱1102设置在校准台1101相邻的两侧,所述固定柱1102设置在校准台1101相邻的另两侧。In this embodiment, a calibration device 110 is provided between the stacking device 41 and the transfer device 31 , and the X-direction manipulator 81 places the plate 141 between the transfer device 31 , the calibration device 110 and the stacking device 41 Transport, the calibration device 110 includes a calibration table 1101, the calibration table 1101 is provided with a plurality of fixed columns 1102, and the calibration table 1101 is also provided with a plurality of calibration columns 1103 and a plurality of calibration cylinders for driving the calibration columns 1103 1104. Please refer to FIG. 13, specifically, the X-direction manipulator 81 transports the plate 141 from the stacking cart 411 to the calibration platform 1101, and when the plate 141 is placed on the calibration platform 1101, the calibration column 1103 moves until The four sides of the plate 141 abut against the fixing column 1102 and the calibration column 1103 respectively, which has achieved the effect of calibrating the position. Preferably, the fixing columns 1102 are arranged on two sides adjacent to the calibration platform 1101 , and the fixing columns 1102 are arranged on the other two sides adjacent to the calibration platform 1101 .
本实施例中,当板件141校准完毕后,所述X向机械手81将板件141从校准台1101输送到移载台311。同时,所述托盘121通过夹盘件318夹紧,并通过第一导轨317将托盘121从放盘车312输送到移载台311放置,当放盘车312上的托盘121全部被夹走时,可以将放盘车312推出,补充托盘121后再推回原来的位置,达到省力方便的效果。放置后,所述托盘121通过调整板3115和挡块3114进行位置调整,通过压臂3112进行位置固定,接着,通过顶起气缸3111将托盘121顶起,具体为将托盘121的四周的弹性压杆1211顶起,便于放置板件141,当板件141放置在托盘121上后,所述弹性压杆1211复位压紧板件141,接着,所述转动机械手71将已容设板件的托盘121转动90度至提料装置21上,所述上卡槽2114与下卡槽2111配合作用将已容设板件的托盘121夹紧,并通过第二导轨212将已容设板件的托盘121依次滑动到插框1131的进出料端,通过推料机械手61将已容设板件的托盘121逐一推进插框1131内进行垂直放置。In this embodiment, after the plate 141 is calibrated, the X-direction manipulator 81 transports the plate 141 from the calibration table 1101 to the transfer table 311 . Simultaneously, described pallet 121 is clamped by chuck part 318, and by first guide rail 317 pallet 121 is transported to transfer platform 311 from putting car 312 to place, when the pallet 121 on the car 312 is all clamped away, can put The tray car 312 is released, and the tray 121 is replenished and then pushed back to the original position to achieve labor-saving and convenient effects. After being placed, the position of the tray 121 is adjusted by the adjustment plate 3115 and the stopper 3114, and the position is fixed by the pressing arm 3112. Then, the tray 121 is lifted by the jacking cylinder 3111, specifically, the elasticity around the tray 121 is pressed. The rod 1211 is jacked up to facilitate the placement of the plate 141. When the plate 141 is placed on the pallet 121, the elastic pressing rod 1211 resets and presses the plate 141. Then, the rotating manipulator 71 will place the plate 141 on the pallet. 121 rotates 90 degrees to the lifting device 21, and the upper clamping groove 2114 and the lower clamping groove 2111 cooperate to clamp the tray 121 that has accommodated the plate, and the pallet 121 that has accommodated the plate is clamped by the second guide rail 212. 121 slides to the inlet and outlet ends of the insertion frame 1131 in turn, and pushes the trays 121 that have accommodated boards into the insertion frame 1131 one by one by the pusher manipulator 61 for vertical placement.
综上所述,本实用新型的结构设计合理,实现了板件141与托盘121的自动化上料、装载、移料、叠放、下料,同时,能够按实际情况设置为板件141和托盘121移料分离模式,或者设置为板件141与托盘121装载固定模式。体现了本实用新型使用的多样性,提高了生产的效率,降低的生产成本。In summary, the structural design of the utility model is reasonable, which realizes the automatic loading, loading, moving, stacking and unloading of the plate 141 and the pallet 121. At the same time, it can be set as the plate 141 and the pallet according to the actual situation. 121 material shifting and separation mode, or set as a loading and fixing mode for plates 141 and pallets 121 . It embodies the diversity of the utility model, improves the efficiency of production, and reduces the production cost.
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720778018.3U CN207226509U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A plywood positioning vertical frame insertion loading and unloading machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107150909A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 迅得机械(东莞)有限公司 | A kind of clamping plate positions vertical interpolation frame charging & discharging machine |
| CN112429533A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-02 | 广东智联自动化技术有限公司 | PCB board inserts frame and goes up unloading equipment and full-automatic plasma processing system |
| TWI755323B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-02-11 | 迅得機械股份有限公司 | Prime-and sub-frame assembling and detaching method and prime-and sub-frame assembling and detaching machine |
| CN115611005A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2023-01-17 | 王昌佑 | Finished product receiving and conveying device and receiving and boxing unit of butt-joint three-station thermoforming machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720778018.3U patent/CN207226509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107150909A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 迅得机械(东莞)有限公司 | A kind of clamping plate positions vertical interpolation frame charging & discharging machine |
| CN107150909B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-05-30 | 迅得机械(东莞)有限公司 | Clamping plate positioning vertical inserting frame feeding and discharging machine |
| CN115611005A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2023-01-17 | 王昌佑 | Finished product receiving and conveying device and receiving and boxing unit of butt-joint three-station thermoforming machine |
| CN112429533A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-02 | 广东智联自动化技术有限公司 | PCB board inserts frame and goes up unloading equipment and full-automatic plasma processing system |
| TWI755323B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-02-11 | 迅得機械股份有限公司 | Prime-and sub-frame assembling and detaching method and prime-and sub-frame assembling and detaching machine |
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