CN207201526U - The device planted trees by accumulating rainwater - Google Patents
The device planted trees by accumulating rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201526U CN207201526U CN201720754683.9U CN201720754683U CN207201526U CN 207201526 U CN207201526 U CN 207201526U CN 201720754683 U CN201720754683 U CN 201720754683U CN 207201526 U CN207201526 U CN 207201526U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device planted trees by accumulating rainwater to include：It is laid on the cultivation matrix for being used to provide nutrition for sapling of tree well bottom；The water storage unit being placed in tree well；It is placed between water storage unit and sapling root system and releases water unit, the rainwater for being accumulated water storage unit by releasing water unit supplies sapling root system；The rainwater-collecting unit for being used to collect outside rainwater being placed in above water storage unit, is connected with water storage unit, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to water storage unit, and by releasing water unit.Device of the present utility model, cultivation matrix with Water-saving effect, automatic collection rainwater, automatic water-storage can be efficiently accomplished, release water process automatically, for sapling provide needed for moisture, ensure surviving for sapling, not only it is effectively utilized water resource but also has saved substantial amounts of cost of labor, and because device of the present utility model can play a part of the accumulation rainwater that dams, therefore can effectively alleviate urban waterlogging and discharge pressure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tree planting technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of with being applied to drought and soil serious water shortage
The restoration of the ecosystem in area and the device planted trees by accumulating rainwater of urban greening project.
Background technology
Dry ecological environment is fragile, and it is main that serious soil erosion, desertification of land, shortage of water resources are that it faces
Environmental problem.Risen emphatically in arid biogeographic zone is kept ecological balance, improved the ecological environment by the Vegetation Construction of core of water and soil conservation
Act on.Therefore, to protect and improve the ecological environment, expand area of woods, increase vegetation coverage, afforestation gesture is must
OK.But due to traditional afforestation engineering, substantial amounts of water source is required for maintain the survival rate of trees and landscape scenery so that
In water resources shortage, the serious arid area desertification treatment of soil water shortage and forestry development engineering faces enormous challenge.Rain
Water as a kind of natural and valuable water source, water resources shortage today if sufficiently collecting and being planted trees using in arid biogeographic zone
In afforestation project, it is difficult can effectively to solve the problems, such as that drought and water-scarce area greening and afforestation supplies water, while to rainwater renewable resources profit
With and improvement of the ecological environment it is significant.
Have much on water storage tree-planting method for a long time, conventional method is that water-loss reducer is added in soil, such as patent
CN201310071997.5 provides for one kind and water absorbing agent+organic nutrient+sand is put into tree well bottom, and covers one on surface
The method of layer gypsum sand-consolidating agent.But because water-loss reducer is only under the conditions of possessing certain precipitation, irrigation etc., its suction of competence exertion
Water, water retention, therefore, regular moisturizing are also wanted to maintain its effect after drought area adds water-loss reducer.In addition, also
There is the method that accumulator is embedded in tree well, as patent 03105075.1 provides a kind of water-saving method for planting trees, i.e., in tree well
Sealing container of the embedment equipped with water, and an osculum is opened in container head, a sapling at least lateral root is inserted into container filled with water,
So as to reach water supply purpose, this method is simple to operate to improve sapling survival rate to a certain degree, but due to being embedded under tree well
Water in container is limited, and is constantly in consumption state, vegetation maintenance later stage main still manually water seasoning, does not reach
Long-acting water supply purpose.It is not required to rewater after not having a tree planting at present, also can guarantee that sapling survives tree-planting method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, providing a kind of device planted trees by accumulating rainwater, the device makes the utility model
With the cultivation matrix with Water-saving effect, automatic collection rainwater, automatic water-storage can be efficiently accomplished, release water process automatically, be sapling
Moisture needed for offer, ensures surviving for sapling, is not only effectively utilized water resource but also has saved substantial amounts of cost of labor, and by
It can play a part of the accumulation rainwater that dams in device of the present utility model, therefore can effectively alleviate urban waterlogging and discharge pressure.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, the device provided by the utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater includes：Paving
It is located at the cultivation matrix for being used to provide nutrition for sapling of tree well bottom；The water storage unit being placed in tree well；It is placed in water storage
Water unit is released between unit and sapling root system, and the rainwater for water storage unit being accumulated by releasing water unit supplies sapling root system；Peace
The rainwater-collecting unit for being used to collect outside rainwater above water storage unit is put, is connected with water storage unit, so as to rainwater-collecting
The rainwater storage that unit is collected supplies sapling root system to water storage unit, and by releasing water unit.
Wherein, the water storage unit includes：For the accumulator being placed in tree well, the delivery port direction tree of its underpart
Seedling；Penstock installed in the water inlet on accumulator top, penstock are opening up.
Wherein, the water unit of releasing includes：Diversion conduit at the irrigating gate of the accumulator water inlet side,
The opening of diversion conduit is towards sapling；Its one end be connected with the delivery port of the accumulator it is micro- ooze pipe, its other end with it is described
Sapling root system is in contact；Its one end is placed on the hydroscopic substance in accumulator, its other end by the diversion conduit of the accumulator
It is in contact with the sapling root system；Wherein, micro- rainwater that oozes pipe and the hydroscopic substance, will be accumulated in the accumulator is passed through
Supply the sapling root system.
Wherein, the upper surface of the tree well is the paraboloidal that middle part is low, hole side is high.
Wherein, the penstock exposes tree well upper surface parallel with the sapling.
Wherein, the rainwater-collecting unit includes：The three-way pipe of the penstock of its first delivery port and accumulator connection；
The sediment deposition pipe being connected with the second delivery port of three-way pipe；The collector pipe being connected with the water inlet of three-way pipe.
Further, the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：It is laid on the collection for being used to collect rainwater of tree well upper surface
Device, the collector pipe pass through collector.
Further, the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：It is placed in the anti-sand cover on the collector pipe top.
Further, the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：Be arranged on the inside pipe wall that catchments be used for filter sandy soil
Filter mesh layer.
Preferably, collector pipe upper end side wall opens up at least one gully-hole.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix includes building waste, water-loss reducer, organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, it is of the present utility model following by accumulating having the beneficial effect that for the device of rainwater tree planting
Aspect：
1st, the device that accumulation rainwater described in the utility model is planted trees, automatic collection rainwater, automatic accumulation can be efficiently accomplished
Rainwater, it is automatic release water and supply process, precipitation collection is supplied in accumulator and slowly tree root, in arboriculture and growth
In longer term, effectively using natural precipitation, moisture is balancedly supplied, drought and water-scarce area tree planting water supply difficulty is solved and asks
Topic, more science, method effective, easy to operate and implementation are provided for forestry development development, and planted by the method kind
Plant percent is high, had both saved the water consumption of afforestation project construction, and had reached saving water resource purpose, and had made afforestation efficiency again
Greatly improve, expand can green coverage, therefore, the utility model repairs such as desertification treatment to forest development and ecological environment
There is important practical significance.
2nd, water-storing device described in the utility model sets weight sediment prevention design to prevent sediment deposition from blocking：
(1) anti-sand cover is installed on the collector pipe top and is close to its madial wall and filter mesh layer is set；
(2) in described water-storing device install sediment deposition device, i.e., catchment bottom of the tube connection sediment deposition pipe and
Its bottom installation activity mouth, enter precipitable bottom if any silt, opening piston mouth can conveniently remove；
(3) micro- pipe that oozes is arranged on higher than at the 5-10cm of accumulator bottom in described water-storing device, prevents accumulator
Bottom sediment precipitates, and influences micro- infiltration effect for oozing pipe；
(4) it is curved conductor hydroscopic substance inlet/outlet pipe to be designed in described water-storing device, prevents silt from entering.
3rd, water-storing device applicable surface described in the utility model is extensive, and the planting technique such as arbor, shrub can all apply, can root
According to hydrologic condition and phytomorph characteristic (such as diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, fluffy footpath), adjust the size of water-storing device and place the depth, become using root system
Water characteristic suitably increases device and places depth, may also function as induction root system downward force, the purpose that guiding root system grows downwards.
4th, it is described in the utility model it is a kind of accumulate rainwater Tree-planting device in, by water-storing device horizontal and vertical
Direction sets several water supply points and carries out multiple combinations to micro- pipe that oozes in device, increases tree root water-absorption surface, then foundation
The rainwater of collection is slowly supplied tree root by capillarity and micro- principle of oozing by hydroscopic substance and micro- pipe that oozes, and is planting trees
In the longer term of training and growth, moisture can be balancedly obtained, reaches comprehensive water supply purpose, and then maintain trees normal physiological
Function, more science, feasible method are supplied for drought and water-scarce area afforestation.
5th, in a kind of device accumulated rainwater and planted trees described in the utility model, building waste, water-loss reducer and organic are utilized
Or the mixture of inorganic fertilizer makees cultivation matrix, can water conservation and can increase fertilizer, and because construction refuse resource is reached using and can
To good environment protecting.
6th, in a kind of device accumulated rainwater and planted trees described in the utility model, water-storing device raw material are easy to get, and cost is low,
The term of validity is grown, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and is beneficial to change
The soil water ecological environment of kind usage tree root growth.
7th, a kind of device accumulated rainwater and planted trees described in the utility model, can be widely used in drought, water shortage
On the Ecological Restoration Project such as area's afforestation and desertification treatment, and huge environmental benefit, social benefit and economy will be produced
Benefit, there are wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the using renderings (unit/mm) of the device planted trees by accumulating rainwater of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view (unit/mm) of the device planted trees by accumulating rainwater of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 be the utility model embodiment by accumulate rainwater plant trees device partial schematic diagram (unit/mm, not
Hydroscopic substance is shown)；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart planted trees using device of the present utility model accumulation rainwater.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the structure of the device planted trees by accumulating rainwater provided for the utility model embodiment is shown
It is intended to, as seen from the figure, device of the present utility model includes：It is laid on the cultivation base for being used to provide nutrition for sapling of tree well bottom
Matter；The water storage unit being placed in tree well；It is placed between water storage unit and sapling root system and releases water unit, by releases water unit
The rainwater that water storage unit is accumulated supplies sapling root system；The rainwater collection for being used to collect outside rainwater being placed in above water storage unit
Collect unit, be connected with water storage unit, so as to the collection of rainwater-collecting unit rainwater storage to water storage unit, and by releasing water unit
Supply sapling root system.
Specifically, cultivation matrix of the present utility model can be used by building waste, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic fertilizer structure
Into mixture, using this kind of cultivation matrix, can water conservation and can increase fertilizer, and because construction refuse resource is reached using and can
To good environment protecting.
Wherein, the water storage unit of the utility model embodiment can use structure as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including：For
The accumulator 7 being placed in tree well, the delivery port of its underpart is towards sapling；Installed in entering for the water inlet on the top of accumulator 7
Water conduit 5, penstock 5 are opening up.Wherein, the upper surface of tree well of the present utility model is the parabolic that middle part is low, hole side is high
Face shape, and penstock 5 exposes tree well upper surface parallel with sapling.
Wherein, the accumulator 7 of the present embodiment can use the accumulator 7 of arbitrary shape, and it has decay resistance, can be by
Plastics or corrosion-resistant metal are made, and water inlet is located at the top of accumulator 7, and delivery port is apart from the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7.
Preferably, penstock 5 can use curved conductor, i.e. have the VERTICAL TUBE that is connected with the water inlet of accumulator 7 and
With VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and the opening of horizontal tube is towards sapling.
Wherein, the water unit of releasing of the present embodiment includes：Diversion at the irrigating gate of the water inlet side of accumulator 7 is led
Pipe 6, the opening of diversion conduit 6 is towards sapling；Its one end be connected with the delivery port of accumulator 7 it is micro- ooze pipe 13, its other end with
Sapling root system is in contact；Its one end is placed on the hydroscopic substance 12 in accumulator 7, its other end by the diversion conduit 6 of accumulator 7
It is in contact with sapling root system；Wherein, pipe 13 and hydroscopic substance 12 are oozed by micro-, the rainwater of accumulation in accumulator 7 is supplied into tree seedling root
System.
Preferably, the diversion conduit 6 of the present embodiment uses curved conductor, i.e. has what is be connected with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7 to erect
Straight tube and with VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and the opening of horizontal tube is towards sapling.During making, VERTICAL TUBE and horizontal tube one
It is body formed, and diversion conduit 6 can be linked together with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7 using dismountable mode, such as be connected by screw thread
Connect or the mode of grafting links together, can also be linked together using non-removable mode, such as using welding or bonded
Or the mode of welding links together.
Wherein, when choosing hydroscopic substance 12 and determining its length, hydroscopic substance 12 should be made to be placed in accumulator and and sapling root system
After contact, it is excellent that 5-10cm is still exposed at the both ends of hydroscopic substance 12 respectively.When selecting hydroscopic substance material, it is strong generally to choose water imbibition
Material hydroscopic substance is made, such as hydroscopic substance can be made by gauze.Preferably, hydroscopic substance can be more, one end of more hydroscopic substances
It is inserted into respectively through diversion conduit in accumulator, the other end of more hydroscopic substances disposes around sapling root system.
Because diversion conduit 6 of the present utility model is curved conductor, it can effectively prevent the silt in accumulator 7 by water suction
Thing 12 is entered at sapling root system, hinders sapling growth.
Wherein, micro- pipe 13 that oozes of the present utility model can use a diameter of 30-50cm pipe.Due to of the present utility model
Micro- pipe 13 that oozes can effectively prevent that the silt blocking of the bottom precipitation of accumulator 7 is micro- installed in being higher than at the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7
Ooze pipe 13, influence micro- infiltration effect for oozing pipe.
Wherein, the rainwater-collecting unit of the utility model embodiment includes：The water inlet of its first delivery port and accumulator 7 is led
The three-way pipe 9 that pipe 5 connects；The sediment deposition pipe 10 being connected with the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9；Connect with the water inlet of three-way pipe 9
The collector pipe 4 connect.Preferably, the upper end side wall of collector pipe 4 opens up at least one gully-hole 2.
Wherein, the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 and the second delivery port are located on same axis, and water inlet is vertical upward, second
Downwards, and the first delivery port is vertical with water inlet (or second delivery port) for delivery port, the horizontal direction away from sapling
Extension.Because the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected downwards and with sediment deposition pipe 10 so that entered by collector pipe 4
Silt in water can be fallen on down in sediment deposition pipe 10, and is precipitated in sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water without silt goes out via first
The mouth of a river flows into penstock 5, stored so as to flow in accumulator 7.
Preferably, sediment deposition pipe 10 uses pipe of the length for 5-10cm, and set in the end of sediment deposition pipe with
Its activity mouth 11 being detachably connected, so as to the silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 it is excessive when, motion stops mouth 11 can be pulled down, in time
Silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 is removed.
Wherein, collector 8 can use the film with antiseepage function to be made, and film is laid on into tree well upper surface, root
Cut according to tree well diameter and depth, it is in finally turbination to make film, i.e. the collector 8 of turbination is formed, in order to collect
Rainwater, and rainwater is not outflowed.Wherein, there is the kind plant hole 14 for being used for passing for sapling top among film.
Wherein, filter mesh layer 3 may include one or more layers filter screen, and the mesh aperture of filter screen is not more than 5mm.In collector pipe 4
Upper end side wall on the water inlet that opens up can be one or more, multiple water inlets can ring be located in the side wall of collector pipe 4；And
The anti-sand cover 1 for being used to prevent dust storm from entering collector pipe 4 disposed on the top of collector pipe 4 can be in cone, and lid is located at collector pipe 4
Top end opening at.
As shown in figure 4, it is the flow chart planted trees using the device of the present utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater, by Fig. 4
Understand, this method includes：
Tree well is excavated, and the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling is laid in tree well bottom；
Sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and water storage unit is placed in tree well；
Water unit is released in placement between water storage unit and sapling root system, releases what water unit accumulated water storage unit will pass through
Rainwater supplies sapling root system；
In tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil；
The rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater is disposed above water storage unit, connection rainwater-collecting unit is with storing
Water unit, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to water storage unit, and by releasing water unit.
Specifically, the utility model is comprised the following steps by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees：
S01, tree well is excavated, and the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling is laid in tree well bottom
The tree well for tree planting is excavated, the tree well diameter and depth of excavation should be than tree soil ball to be transplanted (the i.e. roots of trees
The soil that frenulum has) diameter and depth have more 30cm or so respectively.
After having dug tree well, certain thickness cultivation matrix 15 is laid in tree well bottom.Wherein, cultivation matrix is by inhomogeneity
The fertile mixture composition of type, the building waste of different-grain diameter, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic.
Method of the present utility model, by using the mixture of building waste, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic fertilizer as cultivation
Train matrix, can water conservation and can increase fertilizer, and because construction refuse resource using and can reaches good environment protecting.
S02, sapling is placed in cultivation matrix top, and water storage unit is placed in tree well
After sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, it is used for the accumulator 7 of water storage in the tree root basis rest of sapling, makes storage
The delivery port of the bottom of hydrophone 7 towards sapling root, and by penstock 5 be arranged on the top of accumulator 7 water inlet, and make into
Water conduit 5 is opening up.
Accumulator 7 can use the accumulator 7 of arbitrary shape, and it has decay resistance, can be by plastics or anticorrosion gold
Category is made, and water inlet is located at the top of accumulator 7, and delivery port is apart from the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7.
S03, water unit is released in placement between water storage unit and sapling root system, is released water unit will pass through and is stored water storage unit
Long-pending rainwater supply sapling root system
After water storage unit is placed in tree well, disposed between water storage unit and sapling root system and release water unit, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
S31, diversion conduit 6 is arranged on accumulator 7 at the irrigating gate of the water inlet side of accumulator 7, and make to draw
The opening of water conduit 6 is towards sapling.Preferably, diversion conduit 6 uses curved conductor, i.e. has and is connected with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7
VERTICAL TUBE and with VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and the opening of horizontal tube is towards sapling.During making, VERTICAL TUBE and level
Pipe is integrally formed, and diversion conduit 6 can be linked together with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7 using dismountable mode, such as passes through spiral shell
Line connects or the mode of grafting links together, and can also be linked together using non-removable mode, such as using welding or
Bond or the mode of welding links together.
S32, one end of hydroscopic substance 12 is placed in accumulator 7 by the diversion conduit 6 of accumulator 7 so that hydroscopic substance
12 described one end extends the bottom of accumulator 7 and a part more than needed, and the other end of hydroscopic substance 12 and sapling root system is (i.e. native
Ball) it is in contact.Wherein, when choosing hydroscopic substance 12 when determining its length, hydroscopic substance 12 should be made to be placed in accumulator and and sapling
After root system contact, it is excellent that 5-10cm is still exposed at the both ends of hydroscopic substance 12 respectively.When selecting hydroscopic substance material, water suction is generally chosen
Hydroscopic substance is made in the strong material of property, such as hydroscopic substance can be made by gauze.
Diversion conduit 6 of the present utility model is curved conductor, can effectively prevent the silt in accumulator 7 from passing through hydroscopic substance 12
Enter at sapling root system, hinder sapling growth.
S33, micro- one end for oozing pipe 13 is connected with the delivery port of the bottom of accumulator 7, micro- other end for oozing pipe 13 is disposed
It is in contact at sapling root system and with the root system of sapling.Micro- pipe 13 that oozes can use a diameter of 30-50cm pipe.
Because micro- pipe 13 that oozes of the present utility model is arranged on higher than at the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7, can effectively prevent from storing
The silt blocking of the bottom precipitation of hydrophone 7 is micro- to ooze pipe 13, influences micro- infiltration effect for oozing pipe.
The utility model oozes pipe and hydroscopic substance by micro-, and the rainwater accumulated in accumulator is slowly supplied into sapling root system, made
In the longer term for obtaining sapling cultivation and growth, moisture can be balancedly supplied, greatly improves afforestation survival rate.
S04, in tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil
It will release after water unit is placed between water storage unit and sapling root system, and water be filled in tree well bottom, using conventional plant
After tree method soil buries sapling plantation, tree well is accomplished middle part low, the high parabolic shape in hole side, make tree well under horizontal
Concavity, to form the rainwater-collecting unit for being beneficial to collect rainwater using tree well.And during sapling is fixed, should make into
Water conduit 5 exposes the upper surface of tree well with sapling parallel.
S05, rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater is disposed above water storage unit, connect rainwater-collecting unit
With water storage unit
S51, after sapling is fixed, the penstock 5 of accumulator 7 is connected with the first delivery port of three-way pipe 9, will
Second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected with sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 is connected with collector pipe 4.
Wherein, the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 and the second delivery port are located on same axis, and water inlet is vertical upward, second
Downwards, and the first delivery port is vertical with water inlet (or second delivery port) for delivery port, the horizontal direction away from sapling
Extension.Because the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected downwards and with sediment deposition pipe 10 so that entered by collector pipe 4
Silt in water can be fallen on down in sediment deposition pipe 10, and is precipitated in sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water without silt goes out via first
The mouth of a river flows into penstock 5, stored so as to flow in accumulator 7.
Preferably, sediment deposition pipe 10 uses pipe of the length for 5-10cm, and set in the end of sediment deposition pipe with
Its activity mouth 11 being detachably connected, so as to the silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 it is excessive when, motion stops mouth 11 can be pulled down, in time
Silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 is removed.
S52, by three ports of three-way pipe 9 connect respectively corresponding to after pipeline, in the tree well upper table of paraboloidal
Face is laid for collecting the collector 8 of rainwater, and the top of collector pipe 4 is passed through collector 8.
Wherein, collector 8 can use the film with antiseepage function to be made, and film is laid on into tree well upper surface, root
Cut according to tree well diameter and depth, it is in finally turbination to make film, i.e. the collector 8 of turbination is formed, in order to collect
Rainwater, and rainwater is not outflowed.
Wherein, during film laying, should make to form the kind plant hole 14 passed for sapling top among film.
S53, after film is laid, set in the collector pipe 4 and below water inlet at its upper end in edge is close to
The filter mesh layer 3 of wall, sandy soil entrained in the rainwater entered from water inlet are filtered will pass through filter mesh layer 3.Wherein, filter mesh layer 3
It may include one or more layers filter screen, and the mesh aperture of filter screen is not more than 5mm.
Wherein, the water inlet opened up in the upper end side wall of collector pipe 4 can be one or more, and multiple water inlets can ring
It is located in the side wall of collector pipe 4.
S54, after placing filter mesh layer 3 on collector pipe 4, disposed on the top of collector pipe 4 for preventing dust storm from entering
The anti-sand cover 1 of collector pipe 4, anti-sand cover 1 can be in cone, and lid is located at the top end opening of collector pipe 4.
It is S55, last, insert original soil on film top and be compacted film, the original soil dosed to suitable sapling plantation height is i.e.
Can.
By method of the present utility model, when rainy, collector gets up rainwater-collecting, when the rainwater of collection is to certain
During height, collector pipe 4 can be flowed into through gully-hole 2, in the sediment deposition carried in rainwater to sediment deposition pipe 10, and without silt
Rainwater is flowed into accumulator 7 via penstock 5 and stored；And the water of storage is on the one hand slow via hydroscopic substance in accumulator 7
Sapling root system is supplied to, on the other hand, after water to the certain altitude of storage in accumulator 7, can be supplied again via micro- pipe 13 that oozes
To sapling root system, so as to which rainwater is supplied into sapling, sapling is grown up.
In summary, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the device of the present utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater
Embody in the following areas：
1st, the device that accumulation rainwater described in the utility model is planted trees, automatic collection rainwater, automatic accumulation can be efficiently accomplished
Rainwater, it is automatic release water and supply process, precipitation collection is supplied in accumulator and slowly tree root, in arboriculture and growth
In longer term, effectively using natural precipitation, moisture is balancedly supplied, drought and water-scarce area tree planting water supply difficulty is solved and asks
Topic, more science, method effective, easy to operate and implementation are provided for forestry development development, and planted by the method kind
Plant percent is high, had both saved the water consumption of afforestation project construction, and had reached saving water resource purpose, and had made afforestation efficiency again
Greatly improve, expand can green coverage, therefore, the utility model repairs such as desertification treatment to forest development and ecological environment
There is important practical significance.
2nd, device described in the utility model, there is the multiple function of preventing sediment deposition from blocking：
(1) anti-sand cover is installed on collector pipe top, and is close to collector pipe madial wall and filter mesh layer is set；
(2) sediment deposition pipe is installed below three-way pipe, and in sediment deposition pipe end installation activity mouth, if any silt
Into precipitable silt can be conveniently removed in sediment deposition bottom of the tube, opening activity mouth；
(3) micro- pipe that oozes is arranged on higher than at the 5-10cm of accumulator bottom, is prevented accumulator bottom sediment from precipitating, is influenceed micro- ooze
The infiltration effect of pipe；
(4) conduit that absorbs water is curved conductor, prevents silt from entering.
3rd, device of the present utility model, applicable surface is extensive, and the planting technique such as arbor, shrub can all apply, can be according to the hydrology
Condition and phytomorph characteristic (such as diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, fluffy footpath), adjust the size of water-storing device and place the depth, become water characteristic using root system
Appropriate increase device places depth, may also function as induction root system downward force, the purpose that guiding root system grows downwards.
4th, it is described in the utility model by accumulate rainwater plant trees device in, by sapling both horizontally and vertically
Several water supply points are set, and multiple combinations are carried out to micro- pipe that oozes in device, increase tree root water-absorption surface, then according to capillary
Pipe act on and micro- principle of oozing the rainwater of collection is slowly supplied by hydroscopic substance and micro- pipe that oozes by tree root, make trees cultivation and
In the longer term of growth, moisture can be balancedly obtained, reaches comprehensive water supply purpose, and then maintain trees normal physiological machine
Can, supply more science, feasible method for drought and water-scarce area afforestation.
5th, in the device described in the utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater, building waste, water-loss reducer and organic are utilized
Or the mixture of inorganic fertilizer makees cultivation matrix, can water conservation and can increase fertilizer, and because construction refuse resource is reached using and can
To good environment protecting.
6th, in the device described in the utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater, each unit raw material are easy to get, and cost is low, have
The effect phase is grown, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and beneficial to improvement
The soil water ecological environment of usage tree root growth.
7th, the device described in the utility model planted trees by accumulating rainwater, can be widely used in drought, water shortage
On the Ecological Restoration Project such as area's afforestation and desertification treatment, and huge environmental benefit, social benefit and economy will be produced
Benefit, there are wide market prospects.
Although being specifically described above to content of the present utility model, the utility model not limited to this, this technology
Art personnel can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, it is all according to the utility model principle institute
The modification of work, it all should be understood to fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device planted trees by accumulating rainwater, it is characterised in that including：It is laid on the cultivation matrix for being used to provide nutrition for sapling of tree well bottom；The water storage unit being placed in tree well；It is placed between water storage unit and sapling root system and releases water unit, the rainwater for being accumulated water storage unit by releasing water unit supplies Give sapling root system；The rainwater-collecting unit for being used to collect outside rainwater being placed in above water storage unit, is connected with water storage unit, so as to rain The rainwater storage that water collector unit is collected supplies sapling root system to water storage unit, and by releasing water unit.
- 2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water storage unit includes：For the accumulator being placed in tree well, the delivery port of its underpart is towards sapling；Penstock installed in the water inlet on accumulator top, penstock are opening up.
- 3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water unit of releasing includes：Diversion conduit at the irrigating gate of the accumulator water inlet side, the opening of diversion conduit is towards sapling；Its one end be connected with the delivery port of the accumulator it is micro- ooze pipe, its other end is in contact with the sapling root system；Its one end is placed on the hydroscopic substance in accumulator, its other end and the tree seedling root by the diversion conduit of the accumulator System is in contact；Wherein, by it is described it is micro- ooze pipe and the hydroscopic substance, the rainwater accumulated in the accumulator is supplied into the sapling root system.
- 4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the tree well is the throwing that middle part is low, hole side is high Object plane shape.
- 5. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the penstock exposes on tree well parallel with the sapling Surface.
- 6. according to the device described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting unit includes：The three-way pipe of the penstock of its first delivery port and accumulator connection；The sediment deposition pipe being connected with the second delivery port of three-way pipe；The collector pipe being connected with the water inlet of three-way pipe.
- 7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：The collector for being used to collect rainwater of tree well upper surface is laid on, the collector pipe passes through collector.
- 8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：It is placed in the anti-sand cover on the collector pipe top.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting unit also includes：It is arranged on the filter mesh layer for being used to filter sandy soil of the inside pipe wall that catchments.
- 10. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix includes building waste, water-loss reducer, had Machine fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720754683.9U CN207201526U (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The device planted trees by accumulating rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720754683.9U CN207201526U (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The device planted trees by accumulating rainwater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201526U true CN207201526U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720754683.9U Active CN207201526U (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The device planted trees by accumulating rainwater |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201526U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201720754683.9U patent/CN207201526U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20191227 Address after: 518000 b217, building A1, creative town 1983, No. 29, Nanxin street, Nanling village community, Nanwan street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen yikangti Biotechnology Co., Ltd Address before: 010020 room B1, Huishang Plaza, No.75, Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 19057 Patentee before: Wang Jianjun |