CN207201260U - A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance - Google Patents

A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207201260U
CN207201260U CN201721079654.3U CN201721079654U CN207201260U CN 207201260 U CN207201260 U CN 207201260U CN 201721079654 U CN201721079654 U CN 201721079654U CN 207201260 U CN207201260 U CN 207201260U
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China
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discharge
retain water
fertilizer
shovel
breaking ground
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Inventor
李玉义
张旭东
逄焕成
程晋
章惠全
奕洪福
张旭
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Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Abstract

A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including roof beam structure, hanger bracket, transmission mechanism, mechanism of breaking ground, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;Mechanism of breaking ground, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism are installed successively by equipment direction of advance on the roof beam structure;Roof beam structure is connected by hanger bracket with tractor;Tractor output power connects break ground mechanism and discharge mechanism by transmission mechanism respectively, the mechanism of breaking ground is that semi shield oil cylinder composition of breaking ground is set in rotating shaft, the semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground corresponds to seedling band position, the covering blade of casing mechanism, the discharge shovel of discharge mechanism and the semi shield oil cylinder one-to-one corresponding that breaks ground, Zinc fractions are crushed by semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground to loosen the soil groove, discharge shovel trench digging and discharge, covering blade earthing, underground are embedded to by fertilizer.Fertilizer can be emitted into underground by the utility model, and latent topsoil is mixed to form with soil, realize that retain water and nutrients and the purpose for building shallow plowing layer prevent soil desertification and salinization of soil.

Description

A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance
Art
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and topsoil retain water and nutrients performance of diving is realized more particularly to a kind of Tillage implement.
Background technology
At present, China's agriculture field faces serious soil degradation problem, and soil desertification and salinization of soil are soil degradations Main cause.After soil desertification, nutrient and water is lost in too fast in soil, it is impossible to provided safeguard well for plant growth, even if It is artificial to apply nutrient and irrigate moisture, as soil desertification and transition is lost in, it is impossible to be perfectly preserved in soil and be made for Needed for thing growth.The a large amount of salt branches accumulated in salt affected soil cause a series of deterioration of soil physical chemistry properties:Structure is glued Stagnant, ventilating permeable is poor, and unit weight is high, and fertility is low, and nutrients release is slow, has had a strong impact on emergence and the normal growth of crop, especially The growth and root system for being unfavorable for root system absorb to soil moisture and nutrient, cause plant physiological drought occur, Suppress growth.Because of the presence of above mentioned problem, adverse effect is generated to agricultural sustainable development.Therefore, the task of top priority is to seek A kind of input cost is low, pollution-free, and the improvement cycle is short, the measure simply easily implemented.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned soil degradation technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of realization latent topsoil preservation capacity of water and fertility The tillage implement of energy, it has retain water and nutrients, and can build the function of shallow plowing layer, improves soil quality.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance, including roof beam structure, hanger bracket, transmission mechanism, break ground machine Structure, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;Mechanism of breaking ground, row are installed successively by equipment direction of advance on the roof beam structure Expect mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;Roof beam structure is connected by hanger bracket with tractor;Tractor output power passes through driver Structure connects break ground mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively, and the mechanism of breaking ground is that semi shield oil cylinder composition of breaking ground is set in rotating shaft, described broken Native semi shield oil cylinder corresponds to seedling band position, the covering blade of casing mechanism, the discharge shovel of discharge mechanism and the semi shield oil cylinder one-to-one corresponding that breaks ground, leads to Cross semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground and crush Zinc fractions and loosen the soil groove, discharge shovel trench digging and discharge, covering blade earthing, fertilizer is embedded to underground.
Further, the rotating shaft side connecting side transmission case of the mechanism of breaking ground, the semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground is by cutterhead, support Formed with blade;Four layers of blade are set on the cutterhead, both sides on cutterhead is separately mounted to and is fixed on by support on cutterhead Both sides, every layer at least sets 3 blades, is circumferentially uniformly arranged;The adjacent knife blades of both sides are circumferentially staggered on cutterhead, Two layers of adjacent knife blades being fixed on by support on cutterhead are circumferentially staggered.
Further, the blade is arc tulwar piece.
Further, the discharge mechanism includes hopper, stirring mechanism and discharge shovel;The hopper is arranged on roof beam structure, To contain stalk particle or organic fertilizer particles fertilizer, its exhaust end is provided with the discharging opening of quantity identical with discharge shovel, shaker machine Structure is arranged in hopper, drives the fertilizer in hopper to be moved to each discharging opening direction, is shoveled and discharged by discharge.
Further, the discharge shovel includes discharge bin, fix bar and furrowing blade;The fix bar is connected with roof beam structure, Gu Multiple adjustment holes are provided with fixed pole, the setting height(from bottom) of fix bar is adjusted by connecting different adjustment holes;Furrowing blade is connected to The discharging opening connection of fix bar and discharge bin lower end, discharge bin and hopper, stores from hopper port and discharges fertilizer;Discharge bin side rear end Discharge gate is provided with to discharge by the fertilizer for entering discharge bin.
Further, the altitude range of the adjustment hole regulation is 100-200mm.
Further, the trench digging width w of the furrowing blade is 150-200mm.
Further, the stirring mechanism includes stirring shaft, support bar and stirring sheet;Material is stretched out in described stirring shaft one end Bucket, is connected with transmission mechanism, and the group number that the stirring sheet is set is identical with discharge shovel quantity, and every group of stirring sheet passes through support bar Along stirring shaft helical arrangement, the fertilizer in discharge bin is guided to be discharged along discharging opening.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes gearbox, output shaft, chain-drive mechanism and side transmission case, the speed change Case is connected with tractor universal joint, exports power by tractor, the output shaft of gearbox connects chain-drive mechanism and side respectively Transmission case;Chain-drive mechanism connects the stirring shaft of discharge mechanism, and side transmission case connects the rotating shaft for mechanism of breaking ground.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model is acted synergistically by the cooperation of mechanism of breaking ground, stirring mechanism, discharge mechanism, passes through discharge diameter Organic fertilizer particles less than 50mm form a 200mm arable layer under earth's surface 100mm after being mixed with soil, realize Latent topsoil is built, improves soil quality, prevents the purpose of soil desertification and salinization of soil.
2nd, the utility model is formed by discharge diameter 10mm or so stalk particle between earth's surface 150mm~200mm 200mm thickness 30mm~50mm one wide stalk particle layer.When being oozed under nutrient and moisture, the stalk particle layer can by nutrient and Moisture absorbs preservation in certain space, and the deposit of nutrient and moisture is provided for plant growth, and then realizes the mesh of retain water and nutrients 's.
3rd, the agitation blades guiding fertilizer that stirring mechanism of the present utility model is set by spiral flows to discharge gate, is easy to fertilizer Material is expelled to discharge shovel.By the semi shield oil cylinder structure design of breaking ground for mechanism of breaking ground, the groove that loosens the soil is formed beneficial to breaking ground, beneficial to follow-up row Shovel trench digging fertilizer, ensures that fertilizer is mixed to form latent topsoil with soil.
4th, the utility model is simple and compact for structure, and main screw lift is small, and manufacturing cost is small, strong applicability, can solve to plough at present The problem of ground soil quality declines.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 planar structure view.
Fig. 3 is stirring mechanism schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 left view.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of semi shield oil cylinder of being broken ground in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 plan view.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left view.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram that discharge shovels in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 plan view.
In figure:1st, break ground semi shield oil cylinder;2nd, side transmission case;3rd, gearbox;4th, hanger bracket;5th, hopper;6th, passive big sprocket wheel;7、 Roof beam structure;8th, discharge shovels;9th, covering blade;10th, pack roller;11st, stirring shaft;12nd, output shaft;13rd, stirring sheet;14th, active minor sprocket; 15th, driving-chain;16th, rotating shaft;17th, support bar;18th, blade;19th, support;20th, cutterhead;21st, furrowing blade;22nd, fix bar;23、 Discharge bin;24th, discharge gate;25th, adjustment hole.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:A kind of latent topsoil with retain water and nutrients function of the utility model builds machine, including roof beam structure 7, hanger bracket 4th, transmission mechanism, mechanism of breaking ground, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;On the roof beam structure 7 by equipment direction of advance according to It is secondary that break ground mechanism, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism are installed;Roof beam structure 7 is connected by hanger bracket 4 with tractor;It is dilatory Machine output power connects break ground mechanism and discharge mechanism by transmission mechanism respectively, and the mechanism of breaking ground is set in rotating shaft 16 Semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground 1 is formed, the corresponding seedling band position of semi shield oil cylinder 1 of breaking ground, covering blade 9, the discharge of discharge mechanism of casing mechanism Shovel 8 corresponds with semi shield oil cylinder 1 of breaking ground, and this example selects 3 groups, and crushing Zinc fractions by semi shield oil cylinder 1 of breaking ground loosens the soil groove, and discharge shovels 8 trench diggings and discharge, the earthing of covering blade 9, underground are embedded to by fertilizer.
The side connecting side transmission of rotating shaft 16 of the mechanism of breaking ground, 2, power is sent to semi shield oil cylinder 1 of breaking ground, it is described to break ground Semi shield oil cylinder 1 is made up of cutterhead 20, support 19 and blade 18;Four layers of blade 18 are set on the cutterhead 20, are separately mounted to cutterhead Both sides and both sides on cutterhead 20 are fixed on by support 19 on 20, every layer at least sets 3 blades 18, circumferentially uniformly sets Put;The adjacent knife blades 18 of both sides are circumferentially staggered on cutterhead 20, and two layers be fixed on by support 19 on cutterhead 20 is adjacent Blade 18 is circumferentially staggered.The blade 18 is arc tulwar piece.
The discharge mechanism includes hopper 5, stirring mechanism and discharge shovel 8;The hopper 5 is arranged on roof beam structure 7, to contain Stalk particle or organic fertilizer particles fertilizer are filled, its exhaust end is provided with the discharging opening that 8 identical quantity are shoveled with discharge, stirring mechanism installation In hopper 5, drive the fertilizer in hopper 5 to be moved to each discharging opening direction, pass through the discharge of discharge shovel 8.
The discharge shovel 8 includes discharge bin 23, fix bar 22 and furrowing blade 21;The fix bar 22 is connected with roof beam structure 7, Gu Multiple adjustment holes 25 are provided with fixed pole 22, the setting height(from bottom) of fix bar 22 is adjusted by connecting different adjustment holes 25;Trench digging Shovel 21 is connected to fix bar 22 and the lower end of discharge bin 23, and discharge bin 23 is connected with the discharging opening of hopper 5, is stored and is discharged from hopper 5 Fertilizer;The side rear end of discharge bin 23 is provided with discharge gate 24, and the fertilizer for entering discharge bin 23 is discharged.The adjustment hole regulation Altitude range is 100-200mm.The trench digging width w of the furrowing blade is 150-200mm;Select or adjust according to being actually needed.
The stirring mechanism includes stirring shaft 11, support bar 17 and stirring sheet 13;Hopper is stretched out in described one end of stirring shaft 11 5, it is connected with transmission mechanism, the group number that the stirring sheet 13 is set is identical with discharge 8 quantity of shovel, and this example is 3 groups, every group of stirring sheet 13 by support bar 17 along the helical arrangement of stirring shaft 11, guide the fertilizer in discharge bin 23 to be discharged along discharge gate 24.
As shown in figure 1, the transmission mechanism includes gearbox 3, output shaft 12, chain-drive mechanism and side transmission case 2, it is described Gearbox 3 is connected with tractor universal joint, and power, the output shaft difference connects chain driver of gearbox 3 are exported by tractor Structure and side transmission case 2;Chain-drive mechanism connects the stirring shaft 11 of discharge mechanism, and side transmission case 2 connects the rotating shaft 16 for mechanism of breaking ground.
The chain-drive mechanism includes active minor sprocket 14, driving-chain 15 and passive big sprocket wheel 6, the active minor sprocket 14 Be fixed on the output shaft of gearbox 3, passive big sprocket wheel 6 is fixed on the stirring shaft 11 of discharge mechanism, active minor sprocket 14 and by Dynamic big sprocket wheel 6 is connected by driving-chain 15.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
Gearbox 3 of the present utility model is connected with the universal joint of tractor and obtains power, and power is passed through into output shaft 12 Pass to side driving box 2 and active minor sprocket 14;On the one hand, side driving box 2 imparts power to rotating shaft 16, the band of rotating shaft 16 Dynamic semi shield oil cylinder 1 of breaking ground stretches into soil and rotated, and forms the groove that loosens the soil.On the other hand, active minor sprocket 14 will be dynamic by driving-chain 15 Power passes to passive big sprocket wheel 6, and passive big sprocket wheel 6 drives stirring shaft 11 and the support bar 17 on stirring shaft 11 and agitation Piece 13 rotates, and drives the stalk particle in hopper 5 or organic fertilizer particles to be moved to the discharging opening direction of hopper 5, subsequently into row Feed bin 23.Furrowing blade 21 ditches to form discharge ditch along the groove that loosens the soil;Discharge gate 24 will enter the stalk particle or organic of discharge bin 23 Fertilizer row's particle is imported in discharge ditch;By adjusting the depth of furrowing blade 21, the depth during fertilizer is placed into the soil is adjusted.Covering blade 9 The soil of the disturbance of discharge shovel 8 is backfilled in the discharge ditch that discharge shovel 8 is outputed.Pack roller 10 enters the soil that covering blade 9 backfills Row suppression.
Semi shield oil cylinder of being broken ground in the utility model 1 and the quantity equivalent increase and decrease according to demand of discharge shovel 8, covering blade 9, to meet The needs of production.Adjustable plate is set at discharge gate 24, to adjust the width size of discharge gate, to adapt to discharge variable grain Fertilizer and regulation discharge capacity.
The setting height(from bottom) and the size of discharge gate 24 that the utility model shovels 8 by adjusting discharge, discharge diameter is less than 50mm's Organic fertilizer particles form a 200mm arable layer under earth's surface 100mm after being mixed with soil, realize and build latent topsoil, Improve soil quality, prevent the purpose of soil desertification and salinization of soil.
The utility model is by adjusting the setting height(from bottom) and the size of discharge gate 24, discharge diameter 10mm or so of discharge shovel 8 Stalk particle, 200mm thickness 30mm~50mm one wide stalk particle layer is formed between earth's surface 150mm~200mm.Work as nutrient During with being oozed under moisture, the stalk particle layer can absorb nutrient and moisture preservation in certain space, provide and support for plant growth Divide the deposit with moisture, and then realize the purpose of retain water and nutrients.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance, it is characterised in that:Including roof beam structure, hanger bracket, driver Structure, mechanism of breaking ground, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;Installed brokenly successively by equipment direction of advance on the roof beam structure Native mechanism, discharge mechanism, casing mechanism and suppression mechanism;Roof beam structure is connected by hanger bracket with tractor;Tractor exports power Connect break ground mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively by transmission mechanism, the mechanism of breaking ground is that the semi shield oil cylinder structure that breaks ground is set in rotating shaft Into the semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground corresponds to seedling band position, the covering blade of casing mechanism, discharge shovel and the semi shield oil cylinder one of breaking ground of discharge mechanism One correspondence, Zinc fractions are crushed by semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground and loosened the soil groove, discharge shovel trench digging and discharge, covering blade earthing, fertilizer are buried Enter underground.
  2. A kind of 2. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described broken The rotating shaft side connecting side transmission case of native mechanism, the semi shield oil cylinder of breaking ground are made up of cutterhead, support and blade;Set on the cutterhead Four layers of blade are put, both sides on cutterhead is separately mounted to and both sides on cutterhead is fixed on by support, every layer at least sets 3 knives Piece, circumferentially it is uniformly arranged;The adjacent knife blades of both sides are circumferentially staggered on cutterhead, two be fixed on by support on cutterhead Layer adjacent knife blades are circumferentially staggered.
  3. A kind of 3. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The knife Piece is arc tulwar piece.
  4. A kind of 4. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The row Expect that mechanism includes hopper, stirring mechanism and discharge shovel;The hopper is arranged on roof beam structure, to contain stalk particle or organic fertilizer Granulated fertilizer, its exhaust end are provided with the discharging opening of quantity identical with discharge shovel, and stirring mechanism is arranged in hopper, is driven in hopper Fertilizer moved to each discharging opening direction, pass through discharge shovel discharge.
  5. A kind of 5. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The row Shovel includes discharge bin, fix bar and furrowing blade;The fix bar is connected with roof beam structure, and multiple adjustment holes are provided with fix bar, The setting height(from bottom) of fix bar is adjusted by connecting different adjustment holes;Furrowing blade is connected to fix bar and discharge bin lower end, discharge The discharging opening of storehouse and hopper connects, and stores from hopper port and discharges fertilizer;Discharge bin side rear end, which is provided with discharge gate, will enter row The fertilizer discharge of feed bin.
  6. A kind of 6. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The tune The altitude range of knothole regulation is 100-200mm.
  7. A kind of 7. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described to open The trench digging width w of ditch shovel is 150-200mm.
  8. A kind of 8. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described to stir Motivation structure includes stirring shaft, support bar and stirring sheet;Hopper is stretched out in described stirring shaft one end, is connected with transmission mechanism, described to stir The group number that moving plate is set is identical with discharge shovel quantity, and every group of stirring sheet is arranged by support bar along stirring shaft helical arrangement, guiding Fertilizer in feed bin is discharged along discharging opening.
  9. A kind of 9. tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biography Motivation structure includes gearbox, output shaft, chain-drive mechanism and side transmission case, and the gearbox is connected with tractor universal joint, leads to Tractor output power is crossed, the output shaft of gearbox connects chain-drive mechanism and side transmission case respectively;Chain-drive mechanism connection row Expect the stirring shaft of mechanism, side transmission case connects the rotating shaft for mechanism of breaking ground.
CN201721079654.3U 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of tillage implement for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance Active CN207201260U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371423A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of tillage implement and its method for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance
CN109168451A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-11 安徽理工大学 A kind of agricultural planting ditching device
CN110121962A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-16 白银帝尧农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371423A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of tillage implement and its method for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance
CN109168451A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-11 安徽理工大学 A kind of agricultural planting ditching device
CN110121962A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-16 白银帝尧农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement device
CN110121962B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-11-09 白银帝尧农业机械制造有限责任公司 Saline-alkali soil comprehensive improvement device

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