CN207185640U - A kind of beehive and its air-cooled structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of more preferable beehive of radiating effect and its air-cooled structure.Including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing sets solar protection devices, four inside sidewalls of the casing are respectively and fixedly provided with absorber plate, the absorber plate is provided with some screws, set in the side wall of the casing corresponding to pass through hole, in addition to heat-insulated plug, radiating piece, when needing air-cooled, using the screw of radiating piece connection absorber plate, when needing insulation, the screw of absorber plate is connected using heat-insulated plug.

Description

A kind of beehive and its air-cooled structure

Technical field

Apiculture technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of beehive and its air-cooled structure.

Background technology

Honeybee is advanced social insect, and social sexual life is lived in units of colony.The presence of honeybee can not only be the mankind Substantial amounts of nutritious tonic bee product is provided, what is more important honeybee pollination changes to improving crop yield Kind fruit quality and protection species diversity, maintaining ecological balance have a very important role.Honeybee containing movable frame Case is the important tool of production of science bee-keeping.Raised bees using movable-frame hive beehive, beehive can be opened at any time, take out honeycomb inspection, The situation of bee colony is solved, observes the life activity of honeybee.According to the need and possibility, various bee products are produced, and are convenient for turning Raise on ground.

However, existing beehive generally can not effectively be radiated, summer weather is hot, easily causes honeybee the temperature inside the box mistake Height, easily cause honeybee that disease occurs.The existing beehive with air-cooled structure is such as Patent No. ZL 201521044536.X Utility model patent, one skilled in the art will appreciate that beehive is usually wooden or plastics are made, set and dissipate directly outside beehive Hot plate can not realize the reduction of honeybee the temperature inside the box at all, if whole beehive is made of metal, then the temperature in spring is all sufficient So that honeybee freezes to death, can not actually use.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of more preferable beehive of radiating effect and its Air-cooled structure.

What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：

A kind of air-cooled structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing set sunshade to fill Put, four inside sidewalls of the casing are respectively and fixedly provided with absorber plate, and the absorber plate is provided with some screws, the side of the casing By hole, in addition to heat-insulated plug, radiating piece corresponding to being set on wall, when needing air-cooled, absorber plate is connected using radiating piece Screw, when need insulation when, use heat-insulated plug connection absorber plate screw；

The radiating piece includes rounded heat sink, described vertically integrally formed with heat conduction axle on the heat sink The end of heat conduction axle is provided with the heat conduction screw rod that diameter diminishes, and makes to form step on heat conduction axle, and the heat conduction screw rod is used for through logical Via is threadedly coupled with the screw on absorber plate, and the step on the heat conduction axle is used for the corresponding side wall for compressing casing, formation pair The axially position of heat conduction axle, left wind chamber between the heat sink and the corresponding side wall of casing, the solar protection devices covers institute Some heat sinks；

The heat-insulated plug includes positioning head made of plastic material, vertically integrally formed with heat-insulated on the positioning head Screw rod, the heat-insulated screw rod are threadedly coupled for being threaded through hole with the screw on absorber plate, and the positioning head is used for compaction case The corresponding side wall of body, forms the axially position to heat-insulated plug.

In order to further improve radiating efficiency, the quantity of the radiating piece, heat-insulated plug it is equal in number in each heat absorption The screw quantity sum of plate, each radiating piece are equally divided into two groups, and one group is the shorter short radiating piece of axial length, and another group is axle The long radiating piece longer to length, radiating piece is set to cross wind chamber into two layers in the sidewall profile of casing.

Further, the diameter of the heat conduction axle is more than 10mm, and is less than 40mm.

Further, the area of the absorber plate is more than the 50% of corresponding sidewall area.

Further, the thickness of the heat sink is less than 5mm, each rib chamfering of heat sink.

Further, the absorber plate, heat sink, the material of heat conduction axle use copper or aluminium alloy.

Further, the solar protection devices is ceiling or roof.

A kind of beehive, the beehive have air-cooled structure.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the advantages that：

The technical program absorbs caused heat in beehive using absorber plate, and heat is delivered into radiating by heat conduction axle Plate, and then cooled by air-cooled realize in beehive.The solar protection devices covers all air-cooled structures, prevents external sunlight from radiating Heat is conducted to beehive.It need not radiate, and need the spiral shell that heat-insulated plug connection absorber plate can be used when insulation Hole, and block on wall box and pass through hole.Wind chamber was left between the heat sink and the corresponding side wall of casing, improves radiating Efficiency, in the technical program, radiating piece and heat-insulated plug can arrange in pairs or groups use, realize temperature control, can also realize oriented heat dissipating, example Such as, only for being oriented radiating at where queen bee.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b are the structural representation of air-cooled structure；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wild bee trap；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cage trap；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pull-type closing-in structure；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of beehive.

Reference

In Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, 1 is the side wall of casing, and 2 be absorber plate, and 3 be heat sink, and 4 be heat conduction axle, and 5 be split pin, and 6 are Foam heat-insulating lid；

Fig. 2 is into Fig. 5, and 1 is vertical rod, and 2 be receiving basket, and 3 be venthole, and 4 be cricoid cartilage, and 5 be the rope that closes up, and 6 be extension Bracing wire, 7 be U-shaped card slot；

101 be casing, and 102 be top cover, and 103 be resigning hole, and 104 be pull-out-hole, and 105 be to be covered every king, and 106 be stopple.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, a kind of air-cooled structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the casing Top sets solar protection devices, and the solar protection devices is ceiling or roof (being not shown on figure), i.e., is placed in casing in canopy or eaves Under, it is of course also possible to be placed in outdoor, solar protection devices uses large-scale parasols.Four inside sidewalls of the casing are respectively and fixedly provided with Absorber plate, the area of the absorber plate are more than the 50% of corresponding sidewall area.The absorber plate is provided with some screws, the case By hole, in addition to heat-insulated plug, radiating piece corresponding to being set in the side wall of body, when needing air-cooled, connected using radiating piece The screw of absorber plate, when needing insulation, the screw of absorber plate is connected using heat-insulated plug；

The radiating piece includes rounded heat sink, and the thickness of the heat sink is less than 5mm, and each rib of heat sink falls Angle.Vertically integrally formed with heat conduction axle on the heat sink, the diameter of the heat conduction axle is more than 10mm, and is less than 40mm.Institute The end for stating heat conduction axle is provided with the heat conduction screw rod that diminishes of diameter, makes to form step on heat conduction axle, the heat conduction screw rod be used for through It is threadedly coupled by hole with the screw on absorber plate, the step on the heat conduction axle is used for the corresponding side wall for compressing casing, is formed To the axially position of heat conduction axle, wind chamber, the solar protection devices covering were left between the heat sink and the corresponding side wall of casing All heat sinks；The absorber plate, heat sink, the material of heat conduction axle use copper or aluminium alloy.

The heat-insulated plug includes positioning head made of plastic material, vertically integrally formed with heat-insulated on the positioning head Screw rod, the heat-insulated screw rod are threadedly coupled for being threaded through hole with the screw on absorber plate, and the positioning head is used for compaction case The corresponding side wall of body, forms the axially position to heat-insulated plug.

In order to further improve radiating efficiency, the quantity of the radiating piece, heat-insulated plug it is equal in number in each heat absorption The screw quantity sum of plate, each radiating piece are equally divided into two groups, and one group is the shorter short radiating piece of axial length, and another group is axle The long radiating piece longer to length, radiating piece is set to cross wind chamber into two layers in the sidewall profile of casing.

A kind of beehive, the beehive have air-cooled structure.

Utilize the method for above-mentioned beehive trapping wild bee：

First, wild bee trapping beehive (air-cooled structure is omitted in Fig. 5) is made in above-mentioned beehive, the formation and can that can radiate lures The multi-functional beehive of wild bee is caught, the beehive includes casing, top cover, and the top of the casing sets inlet and outlet, the casing Inlet and outlet are externally provided with covers every king, described to be provided with hole slot every king's cover, and the groove width of the hole slot is more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest Degree, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest.The bottom of the casing sets resigning hole, and pull-out-hole is set on the top cover, described to allow Position hole, the axial line of pull-out-hole are located on same vertical curve, and the aperture of the pull-out-hole is more than the aperture of resigning hole, the resigning The stopple that can be opened and closed is provided with hole, pull-out-hole, the stopple includes threaded rod and diameter is more than the positioning of threaded rod Head, the screw thread rod end of the stopple are threadedly coupled with corresponding aperture, and the positioning head is used for stopple axially position.

Also include cage trap, the cage trap is located in casing, and tubular is made using flexible material in the cage trap, described Cage trap is provided with some ventholes, and the aperture of the venthole is less than the thickness of wild bee chest.The bottom of the cage trap is pricked Mouthful, the modes such as tying mode can be tied up using line or anchor ear is fixed, the resigning hole is used for the bottom tying portion to cage trap Spare position, and the top of the cage trap sets cricoid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage has been embedded in closing in rope, and the rope that closes up, which has, to be extended Bracing wire, forms pull-type closing-in structure, and the pull-out-hole is used to make cage trap pull out from pull-out-hole.The cage trap, cricoid cartilage Material use plastic foil, the thickness of the plastic foil is 0.05mm-0.1mm.To ensure that cage trap, cricoid cartilage have one Determine rigidity has certain flexibility again, can also prevent from being scratched by honeybee in addition.The cricoid cartilage has an opening, the rope that closes up Both ends draw and knot from the opening of cricoid cartilage, reconnect an extension bracing wire.

In the present embodiment, a kind of wild bee trap, including trapper, cage trap is made in cage trap joint trapper, The trapper includes vertical rod and is fixed on the receiving basket on vertical rod top, and the vertical rod uses expansion link, and Telescopic rod structure can Using can be with the structure of telescopic clothes-horse.The external diameter of the cage trap is equal to the internal diameter for accommodating basket, and is placed on and accommodates in basket, institute State and stretch out at the top of cage trap and cricoid cartilage is set, cricoid cartilage directly can outwards wrap up in into pipe using the top of cage trap Shape is simultaneously adhesively fixed, and cricoid cartilage is limited in the top for accommodating basket.Draw at the top of the vertical rod provided with U-shaped card slot for closing in rope Go out, the both ends of the rope that closes up knot after U-shaped card slot extraction, reconnect and extend bracing wire.

A kind of wild bee method for entrapping, comprises the following steps：

S1, find wild bee honeycomb；

Honey is smeared in the place that wild bee haunts, lures the investigation honeybee of wild bee to occur, honeybee to be investigated voluntarily is left away, and investigates honeybee Back and forth several times after, bee colony can be brought, the honeycomb of wild bee can be found according to the direction of going back to the nest of eye-catching bee colony.

S2, wild bee trap is taken, hold vertical rod, cage trap is covered to wild bee honeycomb from the bottom up, then pulled downward on Extend bracing wire, cage trap is closed up, cage trap entangles wild bee honeycomb completely, then manually removes wild bee honeycomb, by all wild bees It is entirely enclosed in cage trap, shuts down honeycomb to come it is of course also possible to directly drag and extend bracing wire, but manually do not take nest to insure；

S3, cage trap is taken out from basket is accommodated, placed into beehive, the beehive includes casing, top cover, the casing Bottom sets resigning hole, and the top cover sets pull-out-hole, and the resigning hole, pull-out-hole are respectively provided with the stopple that can be opened and closed.Make to lure The bottom tying part for catching cage extends downwardly from resigning hole, then covers beehive top cover, the pull-type closing-in structure of cage trap is stretched upwards Go out pull-out-hole, then open the bottom tying of cage trap, pull out cage trap upwards, during cage trap is pulled, work as trapping When the bottom tying of cage is partially disengaged resigning hole, resigning hole is blocked with stopple, when the bottom tying of cage trap is partially disengaged drawing When portalling, pull-out-hole is blocked with stopple, prevents that wild bee flies to escape during pulling out cage trap.All workers bee in wild bee honeycomb, Strong wind flies out from beehive inlet and outlet, and queen bee is blocked by what beehive was imported and exported every king's cover, stays in beehive, described to be provided with every king's cover Hole slot, the groove width of the hole slot are more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest；

S4, caught with tweezers every queen bee in king's cover, then the wing for every the hole slot on king's cover, cutting off queen bee is passed through with small scissors Wing, queen bee lose the ability of escaping, and beehive is laid out again again afterwards, is put into honeybee spleen, prisoner king's device etc., then queen bee is put into beehive It is interior, that is, the overall trapping of wild bee is completed, because queen bee is in beehive, other honeybees can return.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The scope of restriction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air-cooled structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, it is characterised in that set at the top of the casing Solar protection devices is put, four inside sidewalls of the casing are respectively and fixedly provided with absorber plate, and the absorber plate is provided with some screws, described By hole, in addition to heat-insulated plug, radiating piece corresponding to being set in the side wall of casing, when needing air-cooled, connected using radiating piece The screw of absorber plate is connect, when needing insulation, the screw of absorber plate is connected using heat-insulated plug；

The radiating piece includes rounded heat sink, vertically integrally formed with heat conduction axle, the heat conduction on the heat sink The end of axle is provided with the heat conduction screw rod that diameter diminishes, and makes to form step on heat conduction axle, and the heat conduction screw rod is used to be threaded through hole It is threadedly coupled with the screw on absorber plate, the step on the heat conduction axle is used for the corresponding side wall for compressing casing, is formed to heat conduction The axially position of axle, left wind chamber between the heat sink and the corresponding side wall of casing, the solar protection devices covering is all Heat sink；

The heat-insulated plug includes positioning head made of plastic material, vertically integrally formed with heat-insulated spiral shell on the positioning head Bar, the heat-insulated screw rod are threadedly coupled for being threaded through hole with the screw on absorber plate, and the positioning head is used to compress casing Corresponding side wall, form the axially position to heat-insulated plug.

2. the air-cooled structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the radiating piece, heat-insulated The screw quantity sum equal in number in each absorber plate of plug, each radiating piece are equally divided into two groups, one group be axial length compared with Short short radiating piece, another group is the longer long radiating piece of axial length, makes radiating piece in the sidewall profile of casing into two layers of mistake Wind chamber.

3. the air-cooled structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of the heat conduction axle is more than 10mm, and it is less than 40mm.

A kind of 4. air-cooled structure of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the area of the absorber plate be more than pair Answer the 50% of sidewall area.

5. the air-cooled structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the heat sink is less than 5mm, each rib chamfering of heat sink.

6. the air-cooled structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the absorber plate, heat sink, heat conduction The material of axle uses copper or aluminium alloy.

7. the air-cooled structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar protection devices is ceiling or room Top.

8. a kind of beehive, it is characterised in that the beehive has any described air-cooled structures of claim 1-7.