CN207185643U - A kind of beehive and its windproof ventilating structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of more preferable beehive of ventilation effect and its windproof ventilating structure.Including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing sets top cover, the top of the top cover sets rain shade device, the top cover includes wood frame, and some upper windproof ventilating bars being parallel to each other in framework, lower windproof ventilating bar, the upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar dislocation is corresponding, the cross section of the upper windproof ventilating bar is in inverted U, the cross section of the lower windproof ventilating bar is U-shaped, the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent lower windproof ventilating bar, the side wall of the lower windproof ventilating bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper windproof ventilating bar, make the upper windproof ventilating bar, air communication channel is formed between the side wall of lower windproof ventilating bar, the bottom plate of the upper windproof ventilating bar, the bottom plate of lower windproof ventilating bar forms storm shutter.

Description

A kind of beehive and its windproof ventilating structure

Technical field

Apiculture technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of beehive and its windproof ventilating structure.

Background technology

Honeybee is advanced social insect, and social sexual life is lived in units of colony.The presence of honeybee can not only be the mankind Substantial amounts of nutritious tonic bee product is provided, what is more important honeybee pollination changes to improving crop yield Kind fruit quality and protection species diversity, maintaining ecological balance have a very important role.Honeybee containing movable frame Case is the important tool of production of science bee-keeping.Raised bees using movable-frame hive beehive, beehive can be opened at any time, take out honeycomb inspection, The situation of bee colony is solved, observes the life activity of honeybee.According to the need and possibility, various bee products are produced, and are convenient for turning Raise on ground.

However, existing beehive generally can not carry out available ventilation, air can not be changed, and easily cause honeybee Disease, some beehives get through stomata in the side wall of beehive, and this hole sets excessively easily to cause air to pour into, and cross conference and lead Queen bee is caused to fly to escape, it is very few or too small and good ventilation effect can not be reached.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of more preferable beehive of ventilation effect and its Windproof ventilating structure.

What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：

A kind of windproof ventilating structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing set top Lid, the top of the top cover set rain shade device, and the top cover includes wood frame, and some mutually flat in framework Capable upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the dislocation of lower windproof ventilating bar are corresponding, described anti- The cross section of wind ventilation bar is in inverted U, and the cross section of the lower windproof ventilating bar is U-shaped, the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar In the groove of embedded adjacent lower windproof ventilating bar, the side wall of the lower windproof ventilating bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper windproof ventilating bar It is interior, make to form air communication channel, the upper windproof ventilating bar between the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar Bottom plate, lower windproof ventilating bar bottom plate formed storm shutter.

Further, the distance between side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar is less than honeybee chest Thickness.

Further, the top cover also includes being used to ensure intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity, the top plate parallel to Each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the top plate are located at the middle part of framework, each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating Bar is located at the both sides of top plate.

Further, the top plate is fixed on framework by nail.

Further, the upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating strip adoption plastics are made.

Further, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the end of lower windproof ventilating bar form connection otic placode, the engaging lug Connecting hole is set on plate, and is fixedly connected by screw with framework.

Further, the rain shade device is ceiling or roof.

A kind of beehive, it is characterised in that the beehive has windproof ventilating structure.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the advantages that：

Beehive can carry out available ventilation, prevent honeybee from disease occurs, not only throughput is big, and ventilation effect is good, Er Qieke To prevent from filling wind.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of windproof ventilating structure；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wild bee trap；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cage trap；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pull-type closing-in structure；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of beehive.

Reference

In Fig. 1,1 is framework, windproof ventilating bar on 2, and 3 be lower windproof ventilating bar, and 4 be top plate, and 5 be otic placode, and 6 is fixed for annular Position bar；

Fig. 2 is into Fig. 5, and 1 is vertical rod, and 2 be receiving basket, and 3 be venthole, and 4 be cricoid cartilage, and 5 be the rope that closes up, and 6 be extension Bracing wire, 7 be U-shaped card slot；

101 be casing, and 102 be top cover, and 103 be resigning hole, and 104 be pull-out-hole, and 105 be to be covered every king, and 106 be stopple.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of windproof ventilating structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the casing it is upper Portion sets top cover, and the top of the top cover sets rain shade device, and the rain shade device is ceiling or roof (being not shown on figure), i.e., Casing is placed in canopy or under eaves, it is of course also possible to be placed in outdoor, rain shade device uses large-scale rain cover umbrella.The top cover bag Wood frame, and some upper windproof ventilating bars being parallel to each other, lower windproof ventilating bar in framework are included, it is described windproof Ventilation bar, the dislocation of lower windproof ventilating bar are corresponding, and the cross section of the upper windproof ventilating bar is in inverted U, the lower windproof ventilating bar Cross section it is U-shaped, the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent lower windproof ventilating bar, windproof logical under described The side wall of gas bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper windproof ventilating bar, makes the upper windproof ventilating bar, the side wall of lower windproof ventilating bar Between form air communication channel, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the distance between the side wall of lower windproof ventilating bar are less than honeybee chest The thickness in portion, prevents honeybee from being flown out from this.Bottom plate, the bottom plate of lower windproof ventilating bar of the upper windproof ventilating bar form windproof Lid.

The top cover also includes being used to ensure intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity, and the top plate is fixed on by nail On framework.For the top plate parallel to each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the top plate is located at the middle part of framework, it is each on Windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar are located at the both sides of top plate.The upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating strip adoption plastics system Into the upper windproof ventilating bar, the end of lower windproof ventilating bar form connection otic placode, and connection is set in the connection otic placode Hole, and be fixedly connected by screw with framework.

Wooden circular orientation bar being further fixed in the top cover, being positioned during for being fastened with casing, the wooden annular Positioning strip is located at upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the lower section of wooden top plate.

A kind of beehive, the beehive have windproof ventilating structure.

Utilize the method for above-mentioned beehive trapping wild bee：

First, by above-mentioned beehive be made wild bee trapping beehive (windproof ventilating structure is omitted in Fig. 5), formation can radiate and The multi-functional beehive of wild bee can be traped, the beehive includes casing, top cover, and the top of the casing sets inlet and outlet, the case The inlet and outlet of body are externally provided with covers every king, described to be provided with hole slot every king's cover, and the groove width of the hole slot is more than worker bee, drone chest Thickness, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest.The bottom of the casing sets resigning hole, sets and pulls out on the top plate of the top cover Hole, the resigning hole, the axial line of pull-out-hole are located on same vertical curve, and the aperture of the pull-out-hole is more than the hole of resigning hole Footpath, the stopple that can be opened and closed is provided with the resigning hole, pull-out-hole, the stopple includes threaded rod and diameter is more than spiral shell The positioning head of rasp bar, the screw thread rod end of the stopple are threadedly coupled with corresponding aperture, and the positioning head is used for stopple axially position.

Also include cage trap, the cage trap is located in casing, and tubular is made using flexible material in the cage trap, described Cage trap is provided with some ventholes, and the aperture of the venthole is less than the thickness of wild bee chest.The bottom of the cage trap is pricked Mouthful, the modes such as tying mode can be tied up using line or anchor ear is fixed, the resigning hole is used for the bottom tying portion to cage trap Spare position, and the top of the cage trap sets cricoid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage has been embedded in closing in rope, and the rope that closes up, which has, to be extended Bracing wire, forms pull-type closing-in structure, and the pull-out-hole is used to make cage trap pull out from pull-out-hole.The cage trap, cricoid cartilage Material use plastic foil, the thickness of the plastic foil is 0.05mm-0.1mm.To ensure that cage trap, cricoid cartilage have one Determine rigidity has certain flexibility again, can also prevent from being scratched by honeybee in addition.The cricoid cartilage has an opening, the rope that closes up Both ends draw and knot from the opening of cricoid cartilage, reconnect an extension bracing wire.

In the present embodiment, a kind of wild bee trap, including trapper, cage trap is made in cage trap joint trapper, The trapper includes vertical rod and is fixed on the receiving basket on vertical rod top, and the vertical rod uses expansion link, and Telescopic rod structure can Using can be with the structure of telescopic clothes-horse.The external diameter of the cage trap is equal to the internal diameter for accommodating basket, and is placed on and accommodates in basket, institute State and stretch out at the top of cage trap and cricoid cartilage is set, cricoid cartilage directly can outwards wrap up in into pipe using the top of cage trap Shape is simultaneously adhesively fixed, and cricoid cartilage is limited in the top for accommodating basket.Draw at the top of the vertical rod provided with U-shaped card slot for closing in rope Go out, the both ends of the rope that closes up knot after U-shaped card slot extraction, reconnect and extend bracing wire.

A kind of wild bee method for entrapping, comprises the following steps：

S1, find wild bee honeycomb；

Honey is smeared in the place that wild bee haunts, lures the investigation honeybee of wild bee to occur, honeybee to be investigated voluntarily is left away, and investigates honeybee Back and forth several times after, bee colony can be brought, the honeycomb of wild bee can be found according to the direction of going back to the nest of eye-catching bee colony.

S2, wild bee trap is taken, hold vertical rod, cage trap is covered to wild bee honeycomb from the bottom up, then pulled downward on Extend bracing wire, cage trap is closed up, cage trap entangles wild bee honeycomb completely, then manually removes wild bee honeycomb, by all wild bees It is entirely enclosed in cage trap, shuts down honeycomb to come it is of course also possible to directly drag and extend bracing wire, but manually do not take nest to insure；

S3, cage trap is taken out from basket is accommodated, placed into beehive, the beehive includes casing, top cover, the casing Bottom sets resigning hole, and the top cover sets pull-out-hole, and the resigning hole, pull-out-hole are respectively provided with the stopple that can be opened and closed.Make to lure The bottom tying part for catching cage extends downwardly from resigning hole, then covers beehive top cover, the pull-type closing-in structure of cage trap is stretched upwards Go out pull-out-hole, then open the bottom tying of cage trap, pull out cage trap upwards, during cage trap is pulled, work as trapping When the bottom tying of cage is partially disengaged resigning hole, resigning hole is blocked with stopple, when the bottom tying of cage trap is partially disengaged drawing When portalling, pull-out-hole is blocked with stopple, prevents that wild bee flies to escape during pulling out cage trap.All workers bee in wild bee honeycomb, Strong wind flies out from beehive inlet and outlet, and queen bee is blocked by what beehive was imported and exported every king's cover, stays in beehive, described to be provided with every king's cover Hole slot, the groove width of the hole slot are more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest；

S4, caught with tweezers every queen bee in king's cover, then the wing for every the hole slot on king's cover, cutting off queen bee is passed through with small scissors Wing, queen bee lose the ability of escaping, and beehive is laid out again again afterwards, is put into honeybee spleen, prisoner king's device etc., then queen bee is put into beehive It is interior, that is, the overall trapping of wild bee is completed, because queen bee is in beehive, other honeybees can return.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The scope of restriction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of windproof ventilating structure of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing sets top cover, The top of the top cover sets rain shade device, it is characterised in that the top cover includes wood frame, and if in framework The dry upper windproof ventilating bar being parallel to each other, lower windproof ventilating bar, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the dislocation of lower windproof ventilating bar are corresponding, The cross section of the upper windproof ventilating bar is in inverted U, and the cross section of the lower windproof ventilating bar is U-shaped, the upper windproof ventilating The side wall of bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent lower windproof ventilating bar, and the side wall of the lower windproof ventilating bar is embedded in adjacent upper windproof ventilating In the groove of bar, make to form air communication channel between the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, it is described anti- Bottom plate, the bottom plate of lower windproof ventilating bar of wind ventilation bar form storm shutter.

A kind of 2. windproof ventilating structure of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper windproof ventilating bar, The distance between side wall of lower windproof ventilating bar is less than the thickness of honeybee chest.

3. the windproof ventilating structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top cover also includes being used for Ensure intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity, the top plate is parallel to each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the top Plate is located at the middle part of framework, and each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar are located at the both sides of top plate.

4. the windproof ventilating structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top plate is consolidated by nail It is scheduled on framework.

A kind of 5. windproof ventilating structure of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper windproof ventilating bar, Lower windproof ventilating strip adoption plastics are made.

A kind of 6. windproof ventilating structure of beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper windproof ventilating bar, The end of lower windproof ventilating bar forms connection otic placode, connecting hole is set in the connection otic placode, and consolidate by screw and framework Fixed connection.

7. the windproof ventilating structure of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rain shade device is ceiling Or roof.

8. a kind of beehive, it is characterised in that the beehive has any described windproof ventilating structures of claim 1-7.