CN207626367U - A kind of beehive and its import and export mix - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind, and honeybee can be prevented crowded, and the better beehive of ventilation effect and its import and export mix.Including wooden babinet in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the top setting inlet and outlet of the babinet, the position setting disengaging cover of the corresponding inlet and outlet of the box inside, the disengaging cover has upper space, down space, the upper space, it is separated by plate of having a rest between down space, disengaging cover is towards being arranged several bee-holes on the end face of cabinets cavity, gib block is respectively set in the left and right sides of the disengaging cover, mounting structure in the box inside corresponding position setting, the interior mounting structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, two gib blocks of the disengaging cover are respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, the lower limit of cover is passed in and out in positive stop strip.

Description

A kind of beehive and its import and export mix

Technical field

The utility model is related to apiculture technology fields, more particularly to a kind of beehive and its import and export mix.

Background technology

Honeybee is advanced social insect, and social sexual life is lived as unit of group.The presence of honeybee can not only be the mankind A large amount of tonic bee product full of nutrition is provided, what is more important honeybee pollination changes to improving crop yield Kind fruit quality and protection species diversity, maintaining ecological balance have a very important role.Bee containing movable frame Case is the important tool of production of science bee-keeping.It raises bees using movable-frame hive beehive, beehive can be opened at any time, take out honeycomb inspection, The case where solving bee colony, observes the life activity of honeybee.According to the need and possibility, various bee products are produced, and are convenient for turning It raises on ground.

Be sealed in from nest, go back to the nest when always group activity, and the nest door of beehive is usually smaller, is easy to cause honeybee Wing brings obstacle, and then bring loss to bee keeper in crowded middle damage when worker bee being caused to circle in the air.If nest Men Kai great It is easy to keep air-flow excessive again, especially in microthermal climate, when bee colony Population is little, it is easy to lead to bee the temperature inside the box mistake It is low, so that bee colony is endured cold and mortality occurs.

In addition, existing beehive generally can not carry out available ventilation, air cannot be replaced, and honeybee is easy to cause Disease, some beehives get through stomata on the side wall of beehive, and this hole, which is arranged excessively to be easy to cause air, to be poured into, and cross conference and lead Queen bee is caused to fly to escape, it is very few or too small and good ventilation effect cannot be reached.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can prevent honeybee crowded, and logical The better beehive of wind effect and its import and export mix.

What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：

A kind of import and export mix of beehive, including wooden babinet in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the top setting disengaging of the babinet Mouthful, the position setting disengaging cover of the corresponding inlet and outlet of the box inside, the disengaging, which is covered, upper space, down space, described It is separated by plate of having a rest between upper space, down space, disengaging cover is towards being arranged several bee-holes, institute on the end face of cabinets cavity Gib block, the interior mounting structure of box inside corresponding position setting, the interior installation knot is respectively set in the left and right sides for stating disengaging cover Structure include with the corresponding guide groove of two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, the two of the disengaging cover Gib block is respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, passes in and out the lower limit of cover in positive stop strip.

Further, the bee-hole is flat hole, and the height of bee-hole is less than queen bee more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest The thickness of chest, the width of bee-hole are more than the height of bee-hole.

Further, corresponding interior mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure on the outside of the babinet, described to pass in and out each of cover Air holes was respectively set on a side wall, the aperture for crossing air holes is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

Disengaging cover can be installed on outer mounting structure when needing a large amount of ventilations, be increased significantly by crossing air holes Ventilation quantity.

A kind of beehive, the beehive have the import and export mix.

Further, head cover is arranged in the top of the babinet, and rain shade device, the head cover packet is arranged in the top of the head cover Include wood frame, and several upper inlet and outlet items being mutually parallel, lower disengaging pig's tongue in frame, the upper inlet and outlet Item, the dislocation of lower disengaging pig's tongue correspond to, and the cross section of the upper inlet and outlet item is inverted u-shaped, and the cross section of the lower disengaging pig's tongue is in U The side wall of type, the upper inlet and outlet item is embedded in the groove of adjacent lower disengaging pig's tongue, and the side wall of the lower disengaging pig's tongue is embedded in phase In the groove for importing and exporting item on neighbour, the distance between the upper inlet and outlet item, lower side wall for passing in and out pig's tongue are less than honeybee chest Thickness makes to form air communication channel, the bottom of the upper inlet and outlet item between the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue The bottom plate formation storm shutter of plate, lower disengaging pig's tongue.

Further, the head cover further includes the wooden top plate for ensureing intensity of top cap, rigidity, and the top plate is parallel to Each upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue, the top plate are located at the middle part of frame, and each upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue are located at top The both sides of plate.

Further, the top plate is fixed on by nail on frame.

Further, the upper inlet and outlet item, lower inlet and outlet strip adoption plastics are made.

Further, the upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue end form connection otic placode, in the connection otic placode Connecting hole is set, and is fixedly connected with frame by screw.

Further, the rain shade device is ceiling or roof.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the advantages that：

Pass in and out cover indent, it is possible to reduce flow of external air is to the influence inside beehive, and the bore for passing in and out cover can be set Set larger, the former inlet and outlet of beehive can also correspond to increases, a large amount of bee-holes are provided on disengaging cover, and with upper layer and lower layer sky Between, it can prevent crowded, and pass in and out the lower plate of cover and plate of having a rest and can rest for honeybee.

In addition, beehive can carry out available ventilation, prevent honeybee from disease occurs, not only ventilatory capacity is big, and ventilation effect is good, and And can prevent from filling wind, that is, ensure to prevent air violent flow while ventilation quantity.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of windproof ventilating structure；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wild bee trap；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cage trap；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pull-type closing-in structure；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of beehive；

Fig. 6 is import and export mix schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is disengaging hood mounting structure.

Reference numeral

In Fig. 1,1 is frame, windproof ventilating item on 2, and 3 be lower windproof ventilating item, and 4 be top plate, and 5 be otic placode, and 6 is fixed for annular Position item；

In Fig. 2 to Fig. 5,1 is upright bar, and 2 be receiving basket, and 3 be venthole, and 4 be cricoid cartilage, and 5 be the rope that closes up, and 6 be extension Bracing wire, 7 be U-shaped card slot；

101 be babinet, and 102 be head cover, and 103 be relief hole, and 104 be pull-out-hole, and 105 is cover every king, and 106 be stopple；

In Fig. 6, Fig. 7,1 is babinet, and 2 be inlet and outlet, and 3 cover for disengaging, and 4 be upper space, and 5 be down space, and 6 be bee-hole, and 7 are Gib block, 8 be guide groove, and 9 be positive stop strip.

Specific implementation mode

Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, a kind of import and export mix of beehive, including wooden babinet in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the babinet Top setting inlet and outlet, the position setting disengaging cover of the corresponding inlet and outlet of the box inside, the disengaging cover have upper space, Down space is separated between the upper space, down space by plate of having a rest, and disengaging cover is towards being arranged on the end face of cabinets cavity Several bee-holes, the bee-hole are flat hole, and the height of bee-hole is less than the thickness of queen bee chest more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest Degree, the width of bee-hole are more than the height of bee-hole.Gib block is respectively set in the left and right sides of the disengaging cover, and the box inside corresponds to Locate that interior mounting structure is arranged, the interior mounting structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and is located at guiding Two gib blocks of the positive stop strip below slot, the disengaging cover are respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, pass in and out the lower limit of cover in Positive stop strip.

Mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure in being corresponded on the outside of the babinet, divides on each side wall of the disengaging cover Air holes (not shown) was not set, and the aperture for crossing air holes is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of beehive has the import and export mix, while also having windproof ventilating structure, including in a rectangular parallelepiped shape Wooden babinet, head cover is arranged in the top of the babinet, and rain shade device is arranged in the top of the head cover, and the rain shade device is canopy Babinet, i.e., be placed in canopy or under eaves, it is of course also possible to be placed in outdoor, rain shade device is adopted by top or roof (being not shown on figure) With large-scale rain cover umbrella.The head cover includes wood frame, and several upper windproof ventilating items being mutually parallel in frame, Lower windproof ventilating item, the upper windproof ventilating item, the dislocation of lower windproof ventilating item correspond to, and the cross section of the upper windproof ventilating item is in The cross section of inverted U, the lower windproof ventilating item is U-shaped, and the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating item is embedded in adjacent lower windproof ventilating In the groove of item, the side wall of the lower windproof ventilating item is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper windproof ventilating item, is made described windproof logical Gas bar, lower windproof ventilating item side wall between form air communication channel, the upper windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating item side The distance between wall is less than the thickness of honeybee chest, prevents honeybee from flying out from this.The bottom plate of the upper windproof ventilating item, under it is windproof The bottom plate of ventilation item forms storm shutter.

The head cover further includes the wooden top plate for ensureing intensity of top cap, rigidity, and the top plate is fixed on by nail On frame.The top plate is parallel to each upper windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating item, and the top plate is located at the middle part of frame, it is each on Windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating item are located at the both sides of top plate.The upper windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating strip adoption plastics system Connection otic placode is formed at the end of, the upper windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating item, connection is set in the connection otic placode Hole, and be fixedly connected with frame by screw.

It being further fixed on wooden circular orientation item in the head cover, being positioned when for being fastened with babinet, the wooden annular Positioning strip is located at the lower section of upper windproof ventilating item, lower windproof ventilating item, wooden top plate.

The method for traping wild bee using above-mentioned beehive：

First, by above-mentioned beehive be made wild bee trapping beehive (windproof ventilating structure is omitted in Fig. 5), formation can radiate and The multi-functional beehive of wild bee can be traped, the beehive includes babinet, head cover, the top setting inlet and outlet of the babinet, the case The inlet and outlet of body are externally provided with covers every king, described to be equipped with hole slot every king's cover, and the groove width of the hole slot is more than worker bee, drone chest Thickness, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest.Relief hole is arranged in the bottom of the babinet, is arranged on the top plate of the head cover and pulls out Hole, the relief hole, pull-out-hole axial line be located on same vertical line, the aperture of the pull-out-hole is more than the hole of relief hole Diameter, the stopple that can be opened and closed is both provided in the relief hole, pull-out-hole, and the stopple includes that threaded rod and diameter are more than spiral shell The screw thread rod end of the positioning head of rasp bar, the stopple is threadedly coupled with corresponding aperture, and the positioning head is used for stopple axially position.

Further include cage trap, the cage trap is located in babinet, and tubular is made using flexible material in the cage trap, described Cage trap is equipped with several ventholes, and the aperture of the venthole is less than the thickness of wild bee chest.The bottom of the cage trap is pricked Mouthful, tying mode may be used modes, the relief holes such as line is tied up or anchor ear is fixed and be used for the bottom tying portion to cage trap Spare position, and cricoid cartilage is arranged in the top of the cage trap, and cricoid cartilage has been embedded in closing in rope, and the closing in rope, which has, to be extended Bracing wire forms pull-type closing-in structure, and the pull-out-hole is for making cage trap be pulled out from pull-out-hole.The cage trap, cricoid cartilage Material to use plastic foil, the thickness of the plastic foil be 0.05mm-0.1mm.To ensure that cage trap, cricoid cartilage have one Determine rigidity has certain flexibility again, can also prevent from being scratched by honeybee in addition.The cricoid cartilage has an opening, the closing in rope Both ends draw and knot from the opening of cricoid cartilage, reconnect an extension bracing wire.

In the present embodiment, a kind of wild bee trap, including trapper, cage trap is made in cage trap joint trapper, The trapper includes upright bar and is fixed on the receiving basket on upright bar top, and the upright bar uses telescopic rod, and Telescopic rod structure can Using can be with the structure of telescopic clothes-horse.The outer diameter of the cage trap is equal to the internal diameter for accommodating basket, and is placed on and accommodates in basket, institute It states and cricoid cartilage is extended outwardly and be arranged at the top of cage trap, cricoid cartilage directly can wrap up in into pipe outward using the top of cage trap Shape is simultaneously adhesively fixed, and cricoid cartilage is made to be limited in the top for accommodating basket.U-shaped card slot is equipped at the top of the upright bar for the rope that closes up to draw Go out, the both ends of the rope that closes up knot after U-shaped card slot extraction, reconnect and extend bracing wire.

A kind of wild bee method for entrapping, includes the following steps：

S1 finds wild bee honeycomb；

Honey is smeared in the place that wild bee haunts, lures the investigation bee of wild bee to occur, bee to be investigated voluntarily is left away, and bee is investigated Back and forth several times after, bee colony can be brought, the honeycomb of wild bee can be found according to the direction of going back to the nest of eye-catching bee colony.

S2 takes wild bee trap, holds upright bar, cage trap is covered to wild bee honeycomb from the bottom up, is then pulled downward on Extend bracing wire, so that cage trap is closed up, cage trap entangles wild bee honeycomb completely, then manually removes wild bee honeycomb, by all wild bees It is entirely enclosed in cage trap, shuts down to come honeycomb it is of course also possible to directly drag and extend bracing wire, but manually nest is not taken to insure；

Cage trap is taken out from basket is accommodated, is placed into beehive, the beehive includes babinet, head cover, the babinet by S3 Relief hole is arranged in bottom, and pull-out-hole is arranged in the head cover, and the relief hole, pull-out-hole are respectively provided with the stopple that can be opened and closed.Make to lure The bottom tying part for catching cage extends downwardly relief hole, then covers beehive head cover, and the pull-type closing-in structure of cage trap is made to stretch upwards Go out pull-out-hole, then opens the bottom tying of cage trap, pull out cage trap upwards, during pulling cage trap, work as trapping When the bottom tying of cage is partially disengaged relief hole, relief hole is blocked with stopple, when the bottom tying of cage trap is partially disengaged drawing When portalling, pull-out-hole is blocked with stopple, prevents wild bee during pulling out cage trap from flying to escape.All workers bee in wild bee honeycomb, Strong wind from beehive inlet and outlet fly out, queen bee by beehive import and export every king cover (when disengaging cover be installed on outer mounting structure when can Covered every king with serving as, be convenient for subsequent operation) it blocks, it stays in beehive；

S4 catches the queen bee in king covers with tweezers, then is passed through every the hole on king's cover with small scissors, cuts off the wing of queen bee, Queen bee loses the ability of escaping, and is laid out again to beehive again later, is put into bee spleen, prisoner king's device etc., then queen bee is put into beehive, The trapping of wild bee entirety is completed, since queen bee is in beehive, other honeybees can return.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can in the form and details make it various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute The range of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of import and export mix of beehive, including wooden babinet in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the top setting inlet and outlet of the babinet, It is characterized in that, the position setting disengaging cover of the corresponding inlet and outlet of the box inside, the disengaging, which is covered, upper space, lower sky Between, it is separated by plate of having a rest between the upper space, down space, disengaging cover is several towards being arranged on the end face of cabinets cavity Gib block is respectively set in the left and right sides of bee-hole, the disengaging cover, and the interior mounting structure of box inside corresponding position setting is described interior Mounting structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, the disengaging Two gib blocks of cover are respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, pass in and out the lower limit of cover in positive stop strip.

2. a kind of import and export mix of beehive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bee-hole is flat hole, bee-hole Height be more than worker bee, drone chest thickness, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest, the width of bee-hole is more than the height of bee-hole.

3. a kind of import and export mix of beehive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that corresponding on the outside of the babinet Interior mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure, and air holes was respectively set on each side wall of the disengaging cover, crosses the hole of air holes Diameter is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

4. a kind of beehive, which is characterized in that the beehive has any import and export mixes of claim 1-3.

5. a kind of beehive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that head cover, the head cover is arranged in the top of the babinet Top be arranged rain shade device, the head cover includes wood frame, and several upper disengaging being mutually parallel in frame Pig's tongue, lower disengaging pig's tongue, the upper inlet and outlet item, the dislocation of lower disengaging pig's tongue correspond to, and the cross section of the upper inlet and outlet item is in U The cross section of type, the lower disengaging pig's tongue is U-shaped, and the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet item is embedded in the groove of adjacent lower disengaging pig's tongue Interior, the side wall of the lower disengaging pig's tongue is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper inlet and outlet item, the upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue The distance between side wall is less than the thickness of honeybee chest, makes to form sky between the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue Air-flow circulation passage, the bottom plate of the upper inlet and outlet item, the bottom plate of lower disengaging pig's tongue form storm shutter.

6. a kind of beehive according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the head cover further include for ensure intensity of top cap, The wooden top plate of rigidity, the top plate are parallel to each upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue, and the top plate is located at the middle part of frame, Each upper inlet and outlet item, lower disengaging pig's tongue are located at the both sides of top plate.

7. a kind of beehive according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the top plate is fixed on by nail on frame.

8. a kind of beehive according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper inlet and outlet item, the modeling of lower inlet and outlet strip adoption Material is made.

9. a kind of beehive according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the upper inlet and outlet item, the lower end for passing in and out pig's tongue Connection otic placode is formed, connecting hole is set in the connection otic placode, and is fixedly connected with frame by screw.

10. a kind of beehive according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rain shade device is ceiling or roof.