CN107581101A - A kind of beehive and its import and export mix - Google Patents

Abstract

It can prevent that honeybee is crowded the invention discloses one kind, and the more preferable beehive of ventilation effect and its import and export mix.Including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing sets inlet and outlet, the position of inlet and outlet corresponding to the box inside sets disengaging cover, the disengaging cover has upper space, lower space, the upper space, separated between lower space by plate of having a rest, the disengaging cover is towards setting some bee-holes on the end face of cabinets cavity, the left and right sides of the disengaging cover sets gib block respectively, mounting structure in the box inside corresponding position setting, the interior mounting structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, two gib blocks of the disengaging cover are respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, the lower limit of cover is passed in and out in positive stop strip.

Description

A kind of beehive and its import and export mix

Technical field

The present invention relates to apiculture technology field, more particularly to a kind of beehive and its import and export mix.

Background technology

Honeybee is advanced social insect, and social sexual life is lived in units of colony.The presence of honeybee can not only be the mankind Substantial amounts of nutritious tonic bee product is provided, what is more important honeybee pollination changes to improving crop yield Kind fruit quality and protection species diversity, maintaining ecological balance have a very important role.Honeybee containing movable frame Case is the important tool of production of science bee-keeping.Raised bees using movable-frame hive beehive, beehive can be opened at any time, take out honeycomb inspection, The situation of bee colony is solved, observes the life activity of honeybee.According to the need and possibility, various bee products are produced, and are convenient for turning Raise on ground.

Be sealed in from nest, go back to the nest when always group activity, and the nest door of beehive is generally smaller, easily causes honeybee Wing causes worker bee to bring obstacle when circling in the air, and then bring loss to bee keeper in crowded middle damage.If nest Men Kai great Easily make air-flow excessive again, especially in microthermal climate, when bee colony Population is little, it is easy to cause honeybee the temperature inside the box mistake It is low, bee colony is endured cold and mortality occur.

In addition, existing beehive generally can not carry out available ventilation, air can not be changed, and easily cause honeybee Disease, some beehives get through stomata in the side wall of beehive, and this hole sets excessively easily to cause air to pour into, and cross conference and lead Queen bee is caused to fly to escape, it is very few or too small and good ventilation effect can not be reached.

The content of the invention

It can prevent that honeybee is crowded it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind, and effect of divulging information The more preferable beehive of fruit and its import and export mix.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：

A kind of import and export mix of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing set disengaging Mouthful, the position of inlet and outlet corresponding to the box inside sets disengaging cover, and the disengaging cover has upper space, lower space, described Separated between upper space, lower space by plate of having a rest, the disengaging cover is towards setting some bee-holes, institute on the end face of cabinets cavity The left and right sides for stating disengaging cover sets gib block respectively, the box inside corresponding position set in mounting structure, the interior installation knot Structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, described to pass in and out the two of cover Gib block is respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, passes in and out the lower limit of cover in positive stop strip.

Further, the bee-hole is flat hole, and the height of bee-hole is more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest, and is less than queen bee The thickness of chest, the width of bee-hole are more than the height of bee-hole.

Further, mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure in being corresponded on the outside of the casing, and the disengaging is covered each Air holes was set respectively in individual side wall, and the aperture for crossing air holes is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

Disengaging cover can be installed on outer mounting structure when a large amount of ventilations are needed, be rolled up by crossing air holes Ventilation.

A kind of beehive, the beehive have the import and export mix.

Further, the top of the casing sets top cover, and the top of the top cover sets rain shade device, the top cover bag Include wood frame, and some upper inlet and outlet bars being parallel to each other, lower disengaging pig's tongue in framework, the upper inlet and outlet Bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue dislocation are corresponding, and the cross section of the upper inlet and outlet bar is in inverted U, and the cross section of the lower disengaging pig's tongue is in U Type, the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet bar are embedded in the groove of adjacent lower disengaging pig's tongue, the side wall insertion phase of the lower disengaging pig's tongue In the groove that bar is imported and exported on neighbour, the distance between the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower side wall for passing in and out pig's tongue are less than honeybee chest Thickness, make to form air communication channel, the bottom of the upper inlet and outlet bar between the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue Plate, the bottom plate of lower disengaging pig's tongue form storm shutter.

Further, the top cover also includes being used to ensure intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity, the top plate parallel to Each upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue, the top plate are located at the middle part of framework, and each upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue are positioned at top The both sides of plate.

Further, the top plate is fixed on framework by nail.

Further, the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower inlet and outlet strip adoption plastics are made.

Further, the upper inlet and outlet bar, the end of lower disengaging pig's tongue form connection otic placode, in the connection otic placode Connecting hole is set, and is fixedly connected by screw with framework.

Further, the rain shade device is ceiling or roof.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that：

Pass in and out cover indent, it is possible to reduce flow of external air is to the influence inside beehive, and the bore for passing in and out cover can be set Put larger, the former inlet and outlet of beehive, which can also correspond to, to be increased, and a large amount of bee-holes are provided with disengaging cover, and empty with upper and lower two layers Between, it can prevent crowded, and pass in and out the lower plate of cover and plate of having a rest and can be rested with honeyflow honeybee.

In addition, beehive can carry out available ventilation, prevent honeybee from disease occurs, not only throughput is big, and ventilation effect is good, and And can prevent from filling wind, that is, ensure to prevent air violent flow while ventilation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of windproof ventilating structure；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wild bee trap；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cage trap；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pull-type closing-in structure；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of beehive；

Fig. 6 is import and export mix schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is disengaging hood mounting structure.

Reference

In Fig. 1,1 is framework, windproof ventilating bar on 2, and 3 be lower windproof ventilating bar, and 4 be top plate, and 5 be otic placode, and 6 is fixed for annular Position bar；

Fig. 2 is into Fig. 5, and 1 is vertical rod, and 2 be receiving basket, and 3 be venthole, and 4 be cricoid cartilage, and 5 be the rope that closes up, and 6 be extension Bracing wire, 7 be U-shaped card slot；

101 be casing, and 102 be top cover, and 103 be resigning hole, and 104 be pull-out-hole, and 105 be to be covered every king, and 106 be stopple；

In Fig. 6, Fig. 7,1 is casing, and 2 be inlet and outlet, and 3 be disengaging cover, and 4 be upper space, and 5 be lower space, and 6 be bee-hole, and 7 are Gib block, 8 be guide groove, and 9 be positive stop strip.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, a kind of import and export mix of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the casing Top sets inlet and outlet, and the position of inlet and outlet corresponding to the box inside sets disengaging cover, the disengaging cover have upper space, Lower space, separated between the upper space, lower space by plate of having a rest, the disengaging cover is towards setting on the end face of cabinets cavity Some bee-holes, the bee-hole are flat hole, and the height of bee-hole is more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest Degree, the width of bee-hole are more than the height of bee-hole.The left and right sides of the disengaging cover sets gib block respectively, and the box inside corresponds to Mounting structure in place's setting, the interior mounting structure include guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and positioned at guiding Positive stop strip below groove, two gib blocks of the disengaging cover be respectively embedded into corresponding in guide groove, pass in and out the lower limit of cover in Positive stop strip.

Mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure in being corresponded on the outside of the casing, divides in each side wall of the disengaging cover Air holes (not shown) was not set, and the aperture for crossing air holes is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of beehive, there is the import and export mix, while also there is windproof ventilating structure, including in rectangular-shape Wooden casing, the top of the casing sets top cover, and the top of the top cover sets rain shade device, and the rain shade device is canopy Casing, i.e., be placed in canopy or under eaves, it is of course also possible to be placed in outdoor, rain shade device is adopted by top or roof (being not shown on figure) With large-scale rain cover umbrella.The top cover includes wood frame, and some upper windproof ventilating bars being parallel to each other in framework, Lower windproof ventilating bar, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the dislocation of lower windproof ventilating bar are corresponding, and the cross section of the upper windproof ventilating bar is in Inverted U, the cross section of the lower windproof ventilating bar is U-shaped, and the side wall of the upper windproof ventilating bar is embedded in adjacent lower windproof ventilating In the groove of bar, the side wall of the lower windproof ventilating bar is embedded in the groove of adjacent upper windproof ventilating bar, is made described windproof logical Air communication channel, the upper windproof ventilating bar, the side of lower windproof ventilating bar are formed between gas bar, the side wall of lower windproof ventilating bar The distance between wall is less than the thickness of honeybee chest, prevents honeybee from being flown out from this.The bottom plate of the upper windproof ventilating bar, under it is windproof The bottom plate of ventilation bar forms storm shutter.

The top cover also includes being used to ensure intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity, and the top plate is fixed on by nail On framework.For the top plate parallel to each upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the top plate is located at the middle part of framework, it is each on Windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar are located at the both sides of top plate.The upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating strip adoption plastics system Into the upper windproof ventilating bar, the end of lower windproof ventilating bar form connection otic placode, and connection is set in the connection otic placode Hole, and be fixedly connected by screw with framework.

Wooden circular orientation bar being further fixed in the top cover, being positioned during for being fastened with casing, the wooden annular Positioning strip is located at upper windproof ventilating bar, lower windproof ventilating bar, the lower section of wooden top plate.

Utilize the method for above-mentioned beehive trapping wild bee：

First, by above-mentioned beehive be made wild bee trapping beehive (windproof ventilating structure is omitted in Fig. 5), formation can radiate and The multi-functional beehive of wild bee can be traped, the beehive includes casing, top cover, and the top of the casing sets inlet and outlet, the case The inlet and outlet of body are externally provided with covers every king, described to be provided with hole slot every king's cover, and the groove width of the hole slot is more than worker bee, drone chest Thickness, and less than the thickness of queen bee chest.The bottom of the casing sets resigning hole, sets and pulls out on the top plate of the top cover Hole, the resigning hole, the axial line of pull-out-hole are located on same vertical curve, and the aperture of the pull-out-hole is more than the hole of resigning hole Footpath, the stopple that can be opened and closed is provided with the resigning hole, pull-out-hole, the stopple includes threaded rod and diameter is more than spiral shell The positioning head of rasp bar, the screw thread rod end of the stopple are threadedly coupled with corresponding aperture, and the positioning head is used for stopple axially position.

Also include cage trap, the cage trap is located in casing, and tubular is made using flexible material in the cage trap, described Cage trap is provided with some ventholes, and the aperture of the venthole is less than the thickness of wild bee chest.The bottom of the cage trap is pricked Mouthful, the modes such as tying mode can be tied up using line or anchor ear is fixed, the resigning hole is used for the bottom tying portion to cage trap Spare position, and the top of the cage trap sets cricoid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage has been embedded in closing in rope, and the rope that closes up, which has, to be extended Bracing wire, forms pull-type closing-in structure, and the pull-out-hole is used to make cage trap pull out from pull-out-hole.The cage trap, cricoid cartilage Material use plastic foil, the thickness of the plastic foil is 0.05mm-0.1mm.To ensure that cage trap, cricoid cartilage have one Determine rigidity has certain flexibility again, can also prevent from being scratched by honeybee in addition.The cricoid cartilage has an opening, the rope that closes up Both ends draw and knot from the opening of cricoid cartilage, reconnect an extension bracing wire.

In the present embodiment, a kind of wild bee trap, including trapper, cage trap is made in cage trap joint trapper, The trapper includes vertical rod and is fixed on the receiving basket on vertical rod top, and the vertical rod uses expansion link, and Telescopic rod structure can Using can be with the structure of telescopic clothes-horse.The external diameter of the cage trap is equal to the internal diameter for accommodating basket, and is placed on and accommodates in basket, institute State and stretch out at the top of cage trap and cricoid cartilage is set, cricoid cartilage directly can outwards wrap up in into pipe using the top of cage trap Shape is simultaneously adhesively fixed, and cricoid cartilage is limited in the top for accommodating basket.Draw at the top of the vertical rod provided with U-shaped card slot for closing in rope Go out, the both ends of the rope that closes up knot after U-shaped card slot extraction, reconnect and extend bracing wire.

A kind of wild bee method for entrapping, comprises the following steps：

S1, find wild bee honeycomb；

Honey is smeared in the place that wild bee haunts, lures the investigation honeybee of wild bee to occur, honeybee to be investigated voluntarily is left away, and investigates honeybee Back and forth several times after, bee colony can be brought, the honeycomb of wild bee can be found according to the direction of going back to the nest of eye-catching bee colony.

S2, wild bee trap is taken, hold vertical rod, cage trap is covered to wild bee honeycomb from the bottom up, then pulled downward on Extend bracing wire, cage trap is closed up, cage trap entangles wild bee honeycomb completely, then manually removes wild bee honeycomb, by all wild bees It is entirely enclosed in cage trap, shuts down honeycomb to come it is of course also possible to directly drag and extend bracing wire, but manually do not take nest to insure；

S3, cage trap is taken out from basket is accommodated, placed into beehive, the beehive includes casing, top cover, the casing Bottom sets resigning hole, and the top cover sets pull-out-hole, and the resigning hole, pull-out-hole are respectively provided with the stopple that can be opened and closed.Make to lure The bottom tying part for catching cage extends downwardly from resigning hole, then covers beehive top cover, the pull-type closing-in structure of cage trap is stretched upwards Go out pull-out-hole, then open the bottom tying of cage trap, pull out cage trap upwards, during cage trap is pulled, work as trapping When the bottom tying of cage is partially disengaged resigning hole, resigning hole is blocked with stopple, when the bottom tying of cage trap is partially disengaged drawing When portalling, pull-out-hole is blocked with stopple, prevents that wild bee flies to escape during pulling out cage trap.All workers bee in wild bee honeycomb, Strong wind from beehive inlet and outlet fly out, queen bee by beehive import and export every king cover (when disengaging cover be installed on outer mounting structure when can Covered with serving as every king, be easy to subsequent operation) block, stay in beehive；

S4, caught with tweezers every queen bee in king's cover, then the wing for every the hole on king's cover, cutting off queen bee passed through with small scissors, Queen bee loses the ability of escaping, and beehive is laid out again again afterwards, is put into honeybee spleen, prisoner king's device etc., then queen bee is put into beehive, The overall trapping of wild bee is completed, because queen bee is in beehive, other honeybees can return.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of import and export mix of beehive, including the wooden casing in rectangular-shape, the top of the casing sets inlet and outlet, Characterized in that, the position of inlet and outlet corresponding to the box inside sets disengaging cover, the disengaging cover has upper space, lower sky Between, separated between the upper space, lower space by plate of having a rest, the disengaging cover is some towards setting on the end face of cabinets cavity Bee-hole, the left and right sides of the disengaging cover set gib block respectively, the box inside corresponding position set in mounting structure, it is described in Mounting structure includes guide groove corresponding with two gib blocks of disengaging cover and the positive stop strip below guide groove, the disengaging Two gib blocks of cover are respectively embedded into corresponding guide groove, pass in and out the lower limit of cover in positive stop strip.

2. the import and export mix of a kind of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bee-hole is flat hole, bee-hole Height be more than worker bee, the thickness of drone chest, and be more than the height of bee-hole less than the thickness of queen bee chest, the width of bee-hole.

3. the import and export mix of a kind of beehive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that corresponding on the outside of the casing Interior mounting structure is symmetrical arranged outer mounting structure, set air holes respectively in each side wall of the disengaging cover, and crossed the hole of air holes Footpath is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of bee-hole.

4. a kind of beehive, it is characterised in that the beehive has any described import and export mixes of claim 1-3.

5. a kind of beehive according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top of the casing sets top cover, the top cover Top rain shade device is set, the top cover includes wood frame, and some upper disengaging being parallel to each other in framework Pig's tongue, lower disengaging pig's tongue, the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue dislocation are corresponding, and the cross section of the upper inlet and outlet bar is in U Type, the cross section of the lower disengaging pig's tongue is U-shaped, the groove of the adjacent lower disengaging pig's tongue of side wall insertion of the upper inlet and outlet bar It is interior, in the groove of the adjacent upper inlet and outlet bar of side wall insertion of the lower disengaging pig's tongue, the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue The distance between side wall is less than the thickness of honeybee chest, makes to form sky between the side wall of the upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue Air-flow circulation passage, bottom plate, the bottom plate of lower disengaging pig's tongue of the upper inlet and outlet bar form storm shutter.

6. the import and export mix of a kind of beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the top cover also includes being used to protect Intensity of top cap, the wooden top plate of rigidity are demonstrate,proved, the top plate is located at parallel to each upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue, the top plate The middle part of framework, each upper inlet and outlet bar, lower disengaging pig's tongue are located at the both sides of top plate.

7. the import and export mix of a kind of beehive according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top plate is fixed by nail On framework.

A kind of 8. import and export mix of beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described it is upper inlet and outlet bar, under enter Outlet strip adoption plastics are made.

A kind of 9. import and export mix of beehive according to claim 8, it is characterised in that it is described it is upper inlet and outlet bar, under enter The end for going out pig's tongue forms connection otic placode, connecting hole is set in the connection otic placode, and be fixedly connected with framework by screw.

10. the import and export mix of a kind of beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rain shade device is ceiling Or roof.