A kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk
Technical field
The utility model is used for environmental ecology Treatment process field, more particularly to a kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk.
Background technology
Eutrophy pond causes water body greening, influences landscape effect.The improvement of pond and lake eutrophication at present is
As the matter of utmost importance of environmental improvement.It is the essential measure for solving pond eutrophication to cut dirt, but the water body polluted is often sought
It is exceeded to support salt, forms micropollutant water.
Existing pond and lake eutrophication control measures include sludge, chemical method and ecological method.Sludge is main
Algae remove using filtering, photocatalysis method, need to stir water body, energy consumption is greatly and DeGrain.Chemical method mainly add algicide,
Dephosphorization agent etc., though quick, effect is difficult to persistently, or so week water body can greening again.Ecological method is mainly using plantation
Plant, ecological filter bed etc., using water plant enriched in nitrogen phosphorus be improvement, regulation and suppress body eutrophication effective way it
One.
Regime shift theory shows, under the conditions of moderate eutrophy, the eutrophy characterized by planktonic algae is presented in water body
Water body, or the eutrophic water body characterized by submerged vegetation is presented, and the two can not and be deposited.Submerged plant passes through root absorption
Nitrogen phosphorus in substrate, so as to have the ability of stronger enriched in nitrogen phosphorus than floating plant, and submerged plant once grows, it will point
Secrete Algicidal substances, controlled eutrophication water.Submerged plant has huge biomass, is carried out largely with environment
Exchanges of mass and energy, form huge environmental carrying capacity and powerful self-purification capacity.Submerged plant distributed area, its COD,
The content of BOD, TP, ammonia nitrogen etc. is significantly lower than other distributed areas without submerged plant.But in eutrophication water, the bottom of due to
The limitation of the conditions such as matter, the depth of water, the method that planting submerged plant is directly planted typically in mud, it is difficult to maintain submerged plant to give birth to throughout the year
Deposit, easily cause water body treating failure.Therefore, how effectively to plant planting submerged plant is still to need to solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk, it not only can plant heavy water
Thing is survived throughout the year, stabilization and improvement beneficial to water ecological setting, and can effective purifying water body, build fishes and shrimps and multiply and live
Ecological environment, protect bio-diversity.Gradually recover water quality using submerged plant, this method is simple and practical, easily operation,
Cost is cheap.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk, bag
Disk body and the top cover being located at the top of the disk body are included, plant growth medium is placed inside the disk body, if the top cover is provided with
Dry plantation cup, the bottom of a cup and/or wall of cup of each plantation cup are provided with duct, and the bottom of the plantation cup is embedded in the plant life
In long matrix, kind is implanted with submerged plant in each plantation cup, is provided with diversion passage in the disk body, the diversion passage exists
The periphery of disk body forms the irrigating gate that can be communicated with the external world.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, some clamping structures are opened up on the top cover, it is each described
Plantation cup is placed in the clamping structure.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, described kind of clamping structure is evenly distributed on top including some
The circular bayonet socket covered, the plantation cup are the bound feet cup that outside wall surface is circular conical surface.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the diversion passage includes the master set along disk body center line
Cloth tank and/or main water distributor and the side cloth tank and/or side water distribution stretched out from main cloth tank and/or main water distributor to both sides
Pipe.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, in addition to surrounding water can be sent into diversion passage
Suction pump.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the plant growth medium includes zeolite powder or graininess
Zeolite.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the submerged plant is positioned over after being wrapped up using biological cotton
Plant in cup.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the submerged plant includes eel grass, hornwort, Yi Le
One or more in algae, water caltrop, p.malaianus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model using when insert in pending water body, carried for submerged plant
For a firm attachment, and pending water body is then entered in disk body by diversion passage, so as to pass through submerged plant
Water body treating is completed in growth.The utility model Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can not only make submerged plant survive throughout the year, beneficial to water
The stabilization of body ecological environment and improvement, and can effective purifying water body, build the ecological environment multiplied and lived of fishes and shrimps, protection biology
Diversity.Gradually recover water quality using submerged plant, this method is simple and practical, and easily operation, cost are cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model disk body top view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model capping top view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model side view.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.Below will specifically
The design feature of bright each part of the utility model, and during if being described to direction (upper and lower, left and right, before and after), it is with Fig. 3
Shown structure is that reference describes, but actual use direction of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
The utility model provides a kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk, including disk body 1 and is located at the top of disk body 1
Top cover 2, the length of disk body 1 and a width of 600 × 600mm (its size is also designed according to channel length and width and landscape effect, according to
Different shapes can be formed according to needs), the edge of disk body 1 has high 5cm side wall.2 thick 3mm of top cover, length and a width of 600 ×
Plant growth medium 3 is placed in 600mm, the inside of disk body 1, and the top cover 2 is provided with some plantation cups 4, each plantation cup 4
Bottom of a cup and/or wall of cup be provided with duct, the duct can ensure that the nutriment in plant growth medium and water body enters plantation cup 4
Interior, the bottom of the plantation cup 4 is embedded in the plant growth medium 3, and kind is implanted with submerged plant in each plantation cup 4,
The root system of submerged plant can be stretched into plant growth medium 3 by duct, and diversion passage, the diversion are provided with the disk body 1
Passage forms the irrigating gate that can be communicated with the external world in the periphery of disk body 1, and pending water body can be realized by irrigating gate and circulated.This
Utility model using when insert in pending water body, provide a firm attachment for submerged plant, and pending water
Body is then entered in disk body by diversion passage, so as to complete water body treating by the growth of submerged plant.The utility model passes through
Above-mentioned technical proposal, it can not only make submerged plant survive throughout the year, stabilization and improvement beneficial to water ecological setting, and can have
Purifying water body is imitated, builds the ecological environment that fishes and shrimps are multiplied and lived, protects bio-diversity.Gradually recover water body using submerged plant
Water quality, this method is simple and practical, and easily operation, cost are cheap.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, some clamping structures are opened up on the top cover 2, clamping structure can use the knot such as buckle, bayonet socket
Structure, each plantation cup 4 are placed in the clamping structure.As the utility model preferred embodiment, the kind card
Locking structure includes some circular bayonet sockets 5 being evenly distributed on top cover 2, and the plantation cup 4 is the bound feet that outside wall surface is circular conical surface
Cup, bound feet cup are clamped in the circular bayonet socket 5 by self gravitation.
The diversion passage includes the main cloth tank set along the center line of disk body 1 and/or main water distributor and by main cloth tank
And/or the side cloth tank and/or side water distributor 6 that main water distributor stretches out to both sides.Preferably, referring to Fig. 1, hit exactly in planting tray
Between open up 8mm main cloth tank and/or main water distributor 6, open up a plurality of 6mm side in main cloth tank and/or the both sides of main water distributor 6
Cloth tank and/or side water distributor 7.Main cloth tank and/or the left side of main water distributor 6 are away from opening up first side cloth tank at the 10cm of bottom
And/or side water distributor 7, away from opening up second side cloth tank at first side cloth tank and/or the central point 15cm of side water distributor 7
And/or side water distributor 7, the 3rd, the 4th side cloth tank and/or side water distributor 7 are opened up successively;Main cloth tank and/or main cloth
The right side of water pipe 6 is away from first side cloth tank and/or side water distributor 7 is opened up at the 5cm of bottom, away from first side cloth tank and/or side
Second side cloth tank and/or side water distributor 7 are opened up at the central point 15cm of water distributor 7, opens up the 3rd, the 4th side cloth successively
Tank and/or side water distributor 7.Both ends corresponding to main cloth tank and/or main water distributor 6 and side cloth tank and/or side water distributor 7 can
Connection pipe is used to be combined into different shapes between planting tray, in addition to surrounding water can be sent into drawing water in diversion passage
Pump, pollutant in water body is supplied submerged plant growth as nutrition into planting tray cloth tank by the use of suction, further eliminate water
Body pollution.
Wherein, the plant growth medium 3 includes zeolite powder or particulate zeolite.The submerged plant uses biological cotton bag
It is positioned over after wrapping up in plantation cup 4.The submerged plant includes one in eel grass, hornwort, waterweed, water caltrop, p.malaianus
Kind is a variety of.36 3cm of distribution circular bayonet socket 5 on top cover 2, the circular bayonet socket 5 of surrounding 4 75mm apart from the edge of kind of disk body,
Midfeather 90mm uniformly lays 32 circular bayonet sockets 5.Submerged plant is encased with biological cotton the plantation cup for being put into high about 6cm
In, then it is caught in circular bayonet socket.Per 1m2About plant 100-200 submerged plant.
Disk body 1 provided by the utility model, top cover 2, plantation cup 4 form by PVC compactings, and PVC material shaping is easy, into
This is low, avoids corruption.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art are without prejudice to originally
Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made on the premise of utility model spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application
In claim limited range.