CN113575361A - Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass - Google Patents
Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113575361A CN113575361A CN202110917139.2A CN202110917139A CN113575361A CN 113575361 A CN113575361 A CN 113575361A CN 202110917139 A CN202110917139 A CN 202110917139A CN 113575361 A CN113575361 A CN 113575361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- seedlings
- cup
- seedling raising
- woven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000543445 Vallisneria spiralis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008132 Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000338116 Amyda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000488874 Sonchus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001145009 Sophora alopecuroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000039984 Turtle family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091069109 Turtle family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass, which comprises the following steps: s1: draining the pond water, and leveling the pond water into ridges; s2: splicing a plurality of grass planting grids into a whole and then flatly paving the whole on the ridge surface; s3: mixing common garden soil and nutrient soil according to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixed soil; s4: filling the mixed soil into a plurality of non-woven fabric seedling raising cups; s5: respectively selecting 3-5 tape grass seedlings, removing leaf tips, and planting into each non-woven fabric seedling raising cup filled with the mixed soil; s6: placing the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup with the sowthistle seedlings into the grass planting grid for fixing; s7: and adding water into the pond to a depth of 50-60 cm, and culturing the adult tape grass seedlings. The method for cultivating the bitter herb cup seedlings uses the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag, which is favorable for providing the stability of planting soil and promoting the growth of root systems, and the grass planting grids can be repeatedly used, so that the number of cups is quantified, and the effect of fixing the seedling raising cups can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological environment restoration, in particular to a method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass.
Background
Insisting on the concept of water treatment of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing is a new requirement of water environment treatment work, is also a guideline and direction of water environment treatment work in a period in the future, and is resonance of the concept of sustainable development. Since the water environment and water quality improvement work is comprehensively promoted, the water environment quality in China is greatly improved. On the basis of the existing water environment treatment result, ecological restoration treatment measures are adopted, water bodies are purified through reasonable planting of aquatic plants and landscape plants, the transparency of the water bodies is further improved, the landscape effects that the water bodies are clear and bottom-seen, the water waves are rippled and the aquatic plants are long are achieved, and the ecological water environment treatment method is a necessary measure for developing the water environment of the water bodies to virtuous circle.
The components of a healthy water ecosystem are complete organisms, and besides necessary non-living material bases (sunlight, water, air, soil and the like), producers, consumers and decomposers in an ecological balance state are needed. To maintain a healthy aquatic ecosystem, it is necessary to realize rational arrangement of producers (aquatic plants), consumers (fishes, etc.) and decomposers (microorganisms) in the aquatic ecosystem. Submerged plants are the basis for maintaining the stability and ecological diversity of a water body ecological system and are the key and core of shallow water body ecological restoration. The root system and the whole leaf surface of the submerged plant directly absorb nutrient substances in the water body and the sludge, the required carbon source is directly absorbed from the water body, and the generated O2 directly generates great purifying power to the whole water body from bottom to top.
The eel grass is taken as the submerged plant which is most widely applied in the field of water ecological restoration, and has been obtained by a plurality of colleagues and experts and approval. The tape grass is suitable for various water bodies and climates, has the characteristics of low temperature resistance (>0 ℃), weak light resistance (196lux), pollution resistance (reclaimed water), high temperature resistance (air temperature 38 ℃), developed roots, stems and leaves, evergreen all the year round, high-efficiency absorption of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus and strong photosynthesis. In the planting mode of the tape grass, the modes of cuttage, tape grass turf, grass grids, net bag throwing, net bed planting and the like exist, the cup seedling planting still belongs to a blank, and similar special purposes are as follows: a method for preparing composite submerged plant turf (patent No. CN201810036300.3) comprises filling sand with degradable plastic grid net, uniformly spreading herba Swertiae Dilutae seeds on the sand after nutrients are added, and lifting the degradable plastic grid net and placing in the black and odorous river or landscape water body to be treated after the herba Swertiae Dilutae grows to 10-15 cm for 2-3 months.
The prior art has the following disadvantages:
1. the production needs about 15 days of growth cycle, and the use needs to be prefabricated in advance;
2. the whole process of cup seedling cultivation comprises the steps of bagging and placing, cup lifting and boxing, loading and unloading and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the method for cultivating the bitter grass cup seedlings, the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag is favorable for providing the stability of planting soil and promoting the growth of root systems, the grass planting grids can be repeatedly used, the number of cups is quantified, and meanwhile, the effect of fixing the seedling raising cups can be achieved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass, comprising the steps of:
s1: draining the pond water, and leveling the pond water into ridges;
s2: splicing a plurality of grass planting grids into a whole and then flatly paving the grass planting grids on the surface of the ridge;
s3: mixing common garden soil and nutrient soil according to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixed soil;
s4: filling the mixed soil into a plurality of non-woven fabric seedling raising cups;
s5: respectively selecting 3-5 tape grass seedlings, removing leaf tips, and planting into each non-woven fabric seedling raising cup filled with the mixed soil;
s6: placing the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup with the sowthistle seedlings into the grass planting grid for fixing;
s7: and adding water into the pond to a depth of 50-60 cm, and culturing the adult tape grass seedlings.
Preferably, the grass planting lattice comprises a plurality of hexagonal unit lattices arranged in a honeycomb structure; and in the step S6, the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is placed in the hexagonal cell and fixed.
Preferably, the bottom plate of the grass planting grid adopts a grid, and meshes of the grid are rectangular with the length of 2cm and the width of 1 cm.
Preferably, a plurality of the grass planting grids are spliced into a whole through buckles.
Preferably, the material of the grass planting grids is high-density polyethylene.
Preferably, the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is made of 50g of polyester fiber fabric.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is 7cm, and the height of the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is 6 cm.
Preferably, the seedling of the eel grass is the eel grass species of the water turtle family, eel grass genus.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the seedlings with the soil cups can be used in water with less sediment and more stones or hardened sediment and black and odorous water, and the problem that the seedlings cannot be rooted is solved;
2. the nutrient soil mixed with the planting soil in the seedling growing cup can be effectively supplied for the bitter herb plants to absorb, and the native cup soil can be ensured;
2. after cultivation, 3-5 main seedlings grow for about 15 days to grow 3-5 small buds to form cup seedling colonies, and the cup seedling colonies have higher impact resistance;
3. the roots of the tape grass can effectively break through the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup, and damage to seedlings caused by transferring and planting can be effectively avoided in the transplanting process;
4. the non-woven fabric cup can be degraded in about 3 months, has no pollution to water environment,
5. the production of cup seedlings is simple and effective, and the batch production of cup seedlings can be realized in a factory, so that the seedling emergence efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grass planting lattice for planting the seedlings of the tape grass in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grass grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-woven fabric seedling-raising cup with sowthistle seedlings according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are set forth in the accompanying drawings and figures 1-4, to provide a better understanding of the function and features of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
s1: draining the pond water, and leveling the pond water into ridges;
s2: splicing a plurality of grass planting grids 1 into a whole and then flatly paving the whole on the surface of a ridge;
s3: mixing common garden soil and nutrient soil according to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixed soil;
s4: the mixed soil is put into a plurality of non-woven fabric seedling raising cups 2;
s5: respectively selecting 3-5 tape grass seedlings 3, removing leaf tips, and planting into each non-woven fabric seedling raising cup 2 filled with mixed soil;
s6: placing the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup 2 with the sowthistle seedling 3 into the grass planting grid 1 for fixing;
s7: and adding water into the pond to the depth of 50-60 cm to cultivate the sowthistle seedling 3.
In this embodiment, the grass planting lattice 1 includes a plurality of hexagonal unit lattices arranged in a honeycomb structure; in step S6, the non-woven seedling raising cup 2 is placed in the hexagonal cell and fixed.
The bottom plate of the grass planting grid 1 adopts a grid, and the meshes of the grid are rectangular with the length of 2cm and the width of 1 cm.
The grass planting grids 1 are spliced into a whole through the buckles.
The material of the grass planting grids 1 is high-density polyethylene.
The non-woven fabric seedling raising cup 2 is made of 50g of polyester fiber fabric.
The inner diameter of the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup 2 is 7cm, and the height of the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is 6 cm.
The seedling 3 is the seed of Sophora alopecuroides L of Sophora of Amyda of the family Amyda.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass, comprising the steps of:
s1: draining the pond water, and leveling the pond water into ridges;
s2: splicing a plurality of grass planting grids into a whole and then flatly paving the grass planting grids on the surface of the ridge;
s3: mixing common garden soil and nutrient soil according to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixed soil;
s4: filling the mixed soil into a plurality of non-woven fabric seedling raising cups;
s5: respectively selecting 3-5 tape grass seedlings, removing leaf tips, and planting into each non-woven fabric seedling raising cup filled with the mixed soil;
s6: placing the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup with the sowthistle seedlings into the grass planting grid for fixing;
s7: and adding water into the pond to a depth of 50-60 cm, and culturing the adult tape grass seedlings.
2. The method for cultivating cup seedlings of eel grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grass planting lattice comprises a plurality of hexagonal unit lattices arranged in a honeycomb structure; and in the step S6, the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup is placed in the hexagonal cell and fixed.
3. The method for cultivating the seedlings in the cup shape of tape grass according to claim 2, wherein the bottom plate of the grass planting grid is a grid, and the meshes of the grid are rectangular with the length of 2cm and the width of 1 cm.
4. The method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the grass grids are spliced into a whole by means of buckles.
5. The method for cultivating cup seedlings of eel grass according to claim 4, wherein the material of the grass planting lattices is high density polyethylene.
6. The method for cultivating seedlings in cups of eel grass as claimed in claim 5, wherein the non-woven fabric seedling raising cups are made of 50g of polyester fiber fabric.
7. The method for cultivating cup seedlings of eel grass according to claim 6, wherein the non-woven fabric seedling raising cup has an inner diameter of 7cm and a height of 6 cm.
8. The method for cultivating cup seedlings of eel grass according to claim 7, wherein the mature seedlings of eel grass are of the genus eel grass of the family Amyda sinensis, the species eel grass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110917139.2A CN113575361A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110917139.2A CN113575361A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113575361A true CN113575361A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78257108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110917139.2A Pending CN113575361A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113575361A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088560A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-23 | 上海粤田生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale cultivation method for tape grass |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160864A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method |
| CN204047352U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-31 | 上海粤田生物科技有限公司 | For cultivating the grass-planting grid of eel grass |
| CN207175587U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-04-03 | 广州市国千环境与节能技术研究院 | A kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk |
| CN108781865A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-13 | 程旭东 | A kind of economic quick method for planting and device of submerged plant eel grass |
| CN112136558A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Water and soil dual-purpose seedling raising device for ice-leaf sunflowers and planting method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-11 CN CN202110917139.2A patent/CN113575361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204047352U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-31 | 上海粤田生物科技有限公司 | For cultivating the grass-planting grid of eel grass |
| CN104160864A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method |
| CN207175587U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-04-03 | 广州市国千环境与节能技术研究院 | A kind of underwater submerged plant planting disk |
| CN108781865A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-13 | 程旭东 | A kind of economic quick method for planting and device of submerged plant eel grass |
| CN112136558A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Water and soil dual-purpose seedling raising device for ice-leaf sunflowers and planting method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 顾燕飞等: "不同水深条件下沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria natans)的形态响应和生长策略", 《湖泊科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088560A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-23 | 上海粤田生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale cultivation method for tape grass |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102668831B (en) | Submerged plant breeding blanket and application thereof | |
| CN100479649C (en) | Floating island of plant and construction method thereof | |
| CN104160864A (en) | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method | |
| CN103098631A (en) | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof | |
| CN103004568A (en) | Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries | |
| CN102845253A (en) | Special base stock bag for oil-tea tree seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103858632A (en) | Method for making composite submerged plant turf | |
| CN103518536A (en) | Wall type stereoscopic cultivation method for needle mushrooms | |
| CN109511422A (en) | A kind of economic and environment-friendly type submerged plant eel grass cultivation rattan felt and method for planting | |
| CN104429553A (en) | Production method for raising blueberry seedlings by cutting through containers | |
| CN106576722B (en) | Method for carrying out sphagnum planting recovery on alpine wetland | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN115735685A (en) | Ecological restoration method of triphase symbiosis technology | |
| CN102217519A (en) | Soilless culture method for wild old stump potted landscape | |
| CN113575361A (en) | Method for cultivating cup seedlings of tape grass | |
| CN102633367B (en) | Ecological restoration method for treating eutrophic water body by utilizing Nuphar sinensis | |
| CN110508600A (en) | A kind of soil base modification method and shore bank is promoted to expand numerous ecological construction method with plant fixing | |
| CN101530056B (en) | Method for growing vegetables | |
| CN103039350B (en) | Seedling cultivating method for improving emergence rate and growth rate of sargassum thunbergii | |
| CN109906858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew | |
| CN107853062B (en) | Method for planting grapes by comprehensively utilizing flue-cured tobacco seedling culture nutrient solution and greenhouse | |
| CN102771303B (en) | Method for selecting and changing seeds of saline-alkali-resistant ditch millet lawn | |
| CN202617891U (en) | Structure for arranging magnetic field in hydroponic flower seed bed | |
| CN115286113B (en) | Self-floating type grass floating island and preparation method thereof | |
| CN203498165U (en) | Underwater lawn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211102 |