CN110092481A - Ecological device and the ecosystem - Google Patents
Ecological device and the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN110092481A CN110092481A CN201910517913.3A CN201910517913A CN110092481A CN 110092481 A CN110092481 A CN 110092481A CN 201910517913 A CN201910517913 A CN 201910517913A CN 110092481 A CN110092481 A CN 110092481A
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- purifying area
- ecological device
- water
- aquatic animal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000202566 Hydrocotyle vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015916 Hydrocotyle vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000134857 Typha capensis Species 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;hydrate Chemical compound O.P DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ecological device and the ecosystems, are related to the technical field of water body purification.The ecological device in cabinet by being arranged water plant, aquatic animal and benthon, and using the food chain relation of interdependence between water plant, aquatic animal and benthon and three to the improvement catharsis of water quality, it realizes water plant, aquatic animal and benthon and is formed by ecosystem and be stabilized, the purification to river water or bed mud is also achieved simultaneously, and clean-up effect is significant, can effectively facilitate the sustainable benign development of water environment.The present invention also provides a kind of ecosystems, including biological floating bed and above-mentioned ecological device, in view of advantage possessed by above-mentioned ecological device, so that the ecosystem has good catharsis for river water or bed mud, while also having certain landscape function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water body purification, more particularly, to a kind of ecological device and the ecosystem.
Background technique
With social economy's fast development, the ability of mankind's nature remodeling unprecedentedly enhances, while also causing a series of environment
Problem.Wherein, water environment is that the field of most serious is destroyed by the mankind, and it is most tight that water environment pollution and destruction have become the world today
One of weight environmental problem.In the above context, the improvement reparation and sustainable development of water environment is increasingly closed by the mankind
Note.
Currently, water body purification technology is broadly divided into physics, chemistry, biological three classes.Wherein, physical cleaning technology refers to pollutant
Matter reduces concentration due to processes such as dilution, diffusion, mixing and precipitatings.Chemical cleaning method technology refers to polluter due to oxidation also
Original, acid-base reaction, decompose chemical combination and adsorption-condensation etc. chemically or physically chemical action and reduce concentration.Purification biotechnology refers to life
Object activity especially microorganism reduces pollutant concentration the oxygenolysis of organic matter.At the purification techniques of physics and chemistry
Reason is complicated, be easy to cause secondary pollution, and Purification biotechnology is more environmentally-friendly harmless.But it is currently net about water body both at home and abroad
The single creature technical application of change is more, is not very significant for effect acquired by water body purification.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed at least one of to solve the above technical problems.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide ecological device, by the way that water plant, aquatic animal are arranged in cabinet
And benthon alleviates in the prior art so that the ecological device has good detergent power to river water or bed mud
Using the bad technical problem of clean-up effect existing for single creature technology.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecosystem.
A kind of ecological device provided by the invention, including cabinet, the cabinet, which is mainly enclosed by top plate and bottom plate and side plate, to be set
It forms, permeable through-hole is offered on the side plate；
Water plant, aquatic animal and benthon are provided in the cabinet.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the water plant includes hygrophyte and/or very water is planted
Object；
Preferably, the hygrophyte include in canna, pennywort, aquatic iris or giantreed any one or extremely
Few two kinds of combination；
Preferably, the emergent aquactic plant include in cattail, calamus or lotus any one or at least two combination.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the aquatic animal includes with the root of the water plant
It is the aquatic animal that clast, phytoplankton or zooplankter are bait；
Preferably, the aquatic animal include in Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or grass carp any one or at least two group
It closes.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the benthon includes with the row of the aquatic animal
It lets out object or bed mud clast is the benthon of bait；
Preferably, the benthon include in snail, bivalves or shellfish any one or at least two combination.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the box house is from top to bottom provided with the first purification
Area, the second purifying area and third purifying area are separated between first purifying area and the second purifying area by first partition,
It is provided with first through hole in the first partition, is divided between second purifying area and third purifying area by second partition
Every being provided with the second through-hole on the second partition；
Implantation hole is offered on the top plate of the cabinet, the water plant is planted on top plate by the implantation hole,
The root of the water plant is entered in first purifying area by the implantation hole；
There is aquatic animal in the second purifying area setting, is provided with benthon in the third purifying area.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, solar panel is provided on the top plate of the cabinet.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the outside of the cabinet is provided with aerator, the exposure
Device of air is located on the bottom plate of the cabinet；
Preferably, the aerator is electrically connected with the solar panel.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the outside of the cabinet is provided with idler wheel, the idler wheel position
In on the bottom plate of the cabinet；
Preferably, the idler wheel is electrically connected with the solar panel.
Further, it on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, is provided on the cabinet for static housing position
Rope；
Preferably, the rope is detachably connected with cabinet.
The present invention also provides a kind of ecosystems, including biological floating bed and above-mentioned ecological device.
Ecological device and the ecosystem provided by the invention have following technical effect that
(1) ecological device provided by the invention, by the way that water plant, aquatic animal and benthon are arranged in cabinet,
And the improvement using the food chain relation and three of interdependence between water plant, aquatic animal and benthon to water quality
Catharsis realizes water plant, aquatic animal and benthon and is formed by being stabilized for ecosystem, while also real
The purification to river water or bed mud is showed, and clean-up effect is significant, the sustainable benign development of water environment can be effectively facilitated.
(2) ecosystem provided by the invention, including biological floating bed and above-mentioned ecological device.In view of above-mentioned ecological device institute
Have the advantage that so that the ecosystem has good catharsis for river water or bed mud, while also having certain
Landscape function.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the ecological device structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the ecological device structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 3 is the ecological device structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；
The arrangement location drawing of the solar panel on top plate in the ecological device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Icon: 1- cabinet；11- top plate；12- bottom plate；13- side plate；The first purifying area of 14-；The second purifying area of 15-；16-
Three purifying areas；17- first partition；18- second partition；111- solar panel；121- aerator；122- idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of ecological device is provided, cabinet is mainly by top plate and bottom plate and side plate
It encloses and sets, permeable through-hole is offered on side plate；
Water plant, aquatic animal and benthon are provided in cabinet.
Ecological device provided by the invention, by the way that water plant, aquatic animal and benthon, and benefit are arranged in cabinet
The improvement of water quality is purified with the food chain relation and three of interdependence between water plant, aquatic animal and benthon
Effect, realizes water plant, aquatic animal and benthon and is formed by ecosystem and be stabilized, while also achieving pair
The purification of river water or bed mud, and clean-up effect is significant, can effectively facilitate the sustainable benign development of water environment.
Specifically, cabinet is mainly enclosed structure made of setting as top plate and bottom plate and side plate, the structure of the cabinet does not make spy
Different to limit, typical but non-limiting body structure is cylindrical body, cuboid, cube, prism, sphere or hemisphere etc..
It dwells since the ecological device is placed in river water, and using water plant, aquatic animal and the bottom in cabinet
Biology purifies river water or bed mud, therefore permeable through-hole is offered on the side plate of cabinet, in order to river water stream
It is handled through ecological device.In addition, the setting of permeable through-hole can also mitigate the weight of ecological device, in water convenient for it
Movement.
Cabinet is generally made using light material, and typical case works as the unrestricted plastics such as PVC.
Water plant refers to can growing plants in water.Water plant has the pollutant in river water good
Adjustment effect, it can be achieved that water body restoration of the ecosystem.
Specifically suitable water plant can be selected according to the target contaminant of river water.Typical but non-limiting water
The type of plant can be hygrophyte, emergent aquactic plant or submerged plant etc..
For example, being directed to eutrophication water, as a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, water plant includes that humidogene is planted
Object and/or emergent aquactic plant, "and/or" refer to that water plant includes hygrophyte or water plant includes emergent aquactic plant, or
Water plant includes hygrophyte and emergent aquactic plant.
Preferably, hygrophyte includes any one in canna, pennywort, aquatic iris or giantreed or at least two
The combination of kind；
Preferably, emergent aquactic plant include in cattail, calamus or lotus any one or at least two combination.
By so that it can fully absorb the nitrogen phosphorus in water body, being fitted certainly meeting to the specific kind of restriction of water plant
It is more significant for the clean-up effect of target water body or bed mud while body grows demand.
Aquatic animal is primarily referred to as the animal that can be lived in water.The metabolism of water plant can make having in water body
Machine pollutant is gradually broken down into CO2, water, nitrate etc. stablize harmless substance, gradually decrease original pollutant concentration
Or disappear, have the function that clean water body.According to the target contaminant of water body, the aquatic plant species of plantation are taken into account, selection is suitable
The aquatic animal of conjunction.
For example, being directed to eutrophication water, as a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, aquatic animal includes with water
Root system clast, phytoplankton or the zooplankter of plant are the aquatic animal of bait；
Preferably, aquatic animal include in Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or grass carp any one or at least two combination.
By to the specific kind of restriction of aquatic animal, make it possible to the root system clast of water plant, phytoplankton or
Zooplankter is bait, further promotes water body purification effect.
In general, the throw-in density of aquatic animal is 2-3 tail/m2。
Benthon is primarily referred to as inhabiting in Yu Haiyang or inland waters bottom or the biology of bottom table.It is dirty according to the target of water body
Object is contaminated, the aquatic plant species of plantation and the aquatic animal species of dispensing is taken into account, selects suitable benthon.
For example, being directed to eutrophication water, as a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, benthon includes with water
The excreta or bed mud clast of lively object are the benthon of bait.
Preferably, benthon include in snail, bivalves or shellfish any one or at least two combination.
It should be noted that the ecological community constituted between water plant, aquatic animal and benthon stablizes, while right
There is good effect in the purification of water body or bed mud.
The internal structure of cabinet can also be advanced optimized.As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in cabinet
Portion is from top to bottom provided with the first purifying area, the second purifying area and third purifying area, between the first purifying area and the second purifying area
It is separated by first partition, first through hole is provided in first partition, is passed through between the second purifying area and third purifying area
Second partition is separated, and the second through-hole is provided on second partition；
Implantation hole is offered on the top plate of cabinet, water plant is planted on top plate by implantation hole, the root of water plant
Portion is entered in the first purifying area by implantation hole；
There is aquatic animal in the setting of second purifying area, is provided with benthon in third purifying area.
Specifically, box house is arranged to the first purifying area, the second purifying area and according to the difference of upper and lower spatial position
Three purifying areas are respectively arranged with water plant, aquatic animal and bottom in the first purifying area, the second purifying area and third purifying area
It dwells biology.First purifying area is located at the top of cabinet, and the second purifying area is located at the middle part of cabinet, and third purifying area is located at cabinet
Bottom.
First purifying area is separated with the second purifying area by first partition, real by the first through hole in first partition
Existing first purifying area is connected to the part between the second purifying area, i.e. the substances such as root system clast of the water plant of the first purifying area
The second purifying area can be entered by first through hole, thus the bait as aquatic animal.Second purifying area and third purifying area
Separated by second partition, is realized between the second purifying area and third purifying area by the second through-hole on second partition
Part is connected to, i.e. the objects such as excreta of aquatic animal of root system clast and the second purifying area of the water plant of the first purifying area
Matter can enter third purifying area by the second through-hole, thus as benthic bait.
First purifying area, the second purifying area and the volume in each region of third purifying area are not especially limited, it can root
Factually the depth of border water body and water plant to be added, aquatic animal and benthic type and quantity are determined.
Meanwhile the second through-hole on the pore size of first through hole and the number of openings and second partition in first partition
Pore size and the number of openings can be set according to actual needs.
Water plant is placed on the outside of the top plate of cabinet, so as to obtain sufficient sunshine, promotes itself good
Growth.In view of Xishui County's characteristic of water plant, when which is placed in water body, the depth that cabinet is in water is it is ensured that aquatic
The part root of plant or whole roots are immersed in the water.
The aperture of implantation hole is not especially limited on top plate, the aperture of typical but non-limiting implantation hole be 4cm, 5cm,
6cm, 8cm or 10cm, the planting density of water plant are 5-10 plants/hole.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, solar panel is provided on the top plate of cabinet.
Solar panel can absorb sunlight, converts light energy into electric energy and is stored.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, the outside of cabinet is provided with aerator, and aerator is located at
On the bottom plate of cabinet.
Oxygen can be provided to the aquatic animal in ecological device by aerator, and bed mud can be raised, and utilize bottom
Microorganism decomposes the pollutant in water body in mud, to promote the purification of water body.
There are many modes for the power resources of aerator.As a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, aerator
It is electrically connected with solar panel.Aerator can be electrically connected with solar panel by transmission line, solar battery
Plate may be implemented in the automatic aeration of the ecological device under conditions of no external power supply.
In order to facilitate controlling movement of the ecological device in water body, as a kind of optional embodiment of the invention,
The outside of cabinet is provided with idler wheel, and idler wheel is located on the bottom plate of cabinet.
Idler wheel can drive the ecological device to move in water body, realize the purification to the water body of different zones.
Also there are many modes for the power resources of aerator.As a kind of optional embodiment of the invention, idler wheel with
Solar panel electrical connection.Idler wheel can be electrically connected with solar panel by transmission line, and solar panel can be real
Movement now without the ecological device under conditions of external power supply.
In order to facilitate placement and withdrawal of the ecological device in water body, as a kind of optional embodiment party of the invention
Formula is provided with the rope for static housing position on cabinet；
Preferably, rope is detachably connected with cabinet.
Rope one end is connect with cabinet, and the other end is connect with fixture (such as riverbank fixture), to realize ecological dress
Set the fixation of the position in water body.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of ecosystem is additionally provided, including above-mentioned ecological device and ecology are floated
Bed.
It is biological floating bed, also known as ecological floating island, based on water plant, with cultivation technique without soil principle, with macromolecule
Material etc. makes full use of Water space ecological niche and Trophic Niche using symbiosis between species for carrier and matrix, thus
The high-efficiency artificial ecosystem is established, to cut down the pollutional load in water body, meanwhile, this is biological floating bed also with good landscape
Effect.
The ecosystem provided by the invention, including biological floating bed and above-mentioned ecological device.Had in view of above-mentioned ecological device
Some advantages and combine it is biological floating bed so that the ecosystem has good catharsis for river water or bed mud, together
When also there is certain landscape function.
In order to illustrate technical effect of the invention, ad hoc following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
It is specific as shown in Figure 1 the present embodiment provides a kind of ecological device.The ecological device includes cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 is main
It is enclosed and is set by top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13, the length, width and height of cabinet 1 are having a size of 100cm × 100cm × 300cm, top plate
11, bottom plate 12 and 13 thickness of side plate are 1cm, and are made of PVC material, and permeable through-hole, permeable through-hole are offered on side plate 13
Aperture be 3cm, be divided into 3cm between two adjacent permeable through-holes.
Implantation hole is offered on the top plate 11 of cabinet 1, water plant is planted on top plate 11 by implantation hole, water plant
Root entered in cabinet 1 by implantation hole.Planting density of the water plant in implantation hole is 8 plants/hole.Water plant is
Cattail, calamus and canna, are provided with aquatic animal and benthon in cabinet 1, and aquatic animal is Tilapia mossambica and silver carp, aquatic
The throw-in density of animal is 2 tails/m2, benthon is snail and bivalves.
Embodiment 2
It is specific as shown in Figure 2 the present embodiment provides a kind of ecological device.The ecological device includes cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 is main
It is enclosed and is set by top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13, permeable through-hole, top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side are offered on side plate 13
Plate 13 is made of PVC material.
The first purifying area 14, the second purifying area 15 and third purifying area 16 are from top to bottom provided with inside cabinet 1, first is net
Change and be separated between area 14 and the second purifying area 15 by first partition 17, first through hole is provided in first partition 17, the
It is separated between two purifying areas 15 and third purifying area 16 by second partition 18, it is logical that second is provided on second partition 18
Hole；
First purifying area 14 is in cube structure, and length, width and height are having a size of 100cm × 100cm × 100cm, wall thickness 1cm, and first
Multiple permeable through-holes are offered on the corresponding side plate 13 of purifying area 14, the aperture of permeable through-hole is 5cm, and adjacent two are permeable logical
5cm is divided between hole；Implantation hole is offered on the top plate 11 of cabinet 1, water plant is planted on top plate 11 by implantation hole, water
The root of plant is entered in the first purifying area 14 by implantation hole.Planting density of the water plant in implantation hole be 5 plants/
Hole.Water plant is canna, aquatic iris and cattail.
Second purifying area 15 is in cube structure, length, width and height having a size of 100cm × 100cm × 100cm, side plate 13 with a thickness of
1cm, offers multiple permeable through-holes on the corresponding side plate 13 of the second purifying area 15, and the aperture of permeable through-hole is 5cm, and adjacent two
5cm is divided between a permeable through-hole；Aquatic animal in second purifying area 15 is Tilapia mossambica, silver carp and grass carp, aquatic animal
Throw-in density is 3 tails/m2。
Third purifying area 16 is in cube structure, and length, width and height are having a size of 100cm × 100cm × 100cm, wall thickness 1cm, and first
Multiple permeable through-holes are offered on the corresponding side plate 13 of purifying area 14, the aperture of permeable through-hole is 5cm, and adjacent two are permeable logical
5cm is divided between hole；Aquatic animal in third purifying area 16 is snail, bivalves and shellfish.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological device is present embodiments provided, it is specific as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.The ecological device is mentioned in embodiment 2
It is improved on the basis of the ecological device of confession.
The ecological device is to be provided with solar panel 111, solar-electricity on the top plate 11 of the cabinet 1 of embodiment 2
The quantity of pond plate 111 is 4 and is separately positioned on the quadrangle of top plate 11；Exposure is provided on the bottom plate 12 of the cabinet 1 of embodiment 2
Device of air 121 and idler wheel 122, aerator 121 and idler wheel 122 are electrically connected with solar panel 111 by transmission line.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ecosystem is present embodiments provided, the ecological device and biological floating bed provided including embodiment 1.
The water plant of biological floating bed upper plantation be lotus, reed and cattail, biological floating bed specification be 330mm ×
330mm×65mm。
Embodiment 5
A kind of ecosystem is present embodiments provided, the ecological device and biological floating bed provided including embodiment 2.
The water plant of biological floating bed upper plantation be lotus, reed and cattail, biological floating bed specification be 330mm ×
330mm×65mm。
Embodiment 6
A kind of ecosystem is present embodiments provided, the ecological device and biological floating bed provided including embodiment 3.
The water plant of biological floating bed upper plantation be lotus, reed and cattail, biological floating bed specification be 330mm ×
330mm×65mm。
In conclusion being had using ecological device provided by the invention or the ecosystem to river water or bed mud good
Clean-up effect, for eutrophication water, after ecological device provided by the invention or ecosystem processing,
Water phosphorus mean concentration cut rate is up to 40% or more.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological device, which is characterized in that including cabinet, the cabinet mainly enclosed by top plate and bottom plate and side plate set and
At offering permeable through-hole on the side plate；
Water plant, aquatic animal and benthon are provided in the cabinet.
2. ecological device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water plant includes hygrophyte and/or endures
Water plant；
Preferably, the hygrophyte includes any one in canna, pennywort, aquatic iris or giantreed or at least two
The combination of kind；
Preferably, the emergent aquactic plant include in cattail, calamus or lotus any one or at least two combination.
3. ecological device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic animal includes with the water plant
Root system clast, phytoplankton or zooplankter are the aquatic animal of bait；
Preferably, the aquatic animal include in Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or grass carp any one or at least two combination.
4. ecological device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the benthon includes with the aquatic animal
Excreta or bed mud clast are the benthon of bait；
Preferably, the benthon include in snail, bivalves or shellfish any one or at least two combination.
5. ecological device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be from top to bottom provided with the first purification in the cabinet
Area, the second purifying area and third purifying area are separated between first purifying area and the second purifying area by first partition,
It is provided with first through hole in the first partition, is divided between second purifying area and third purifying area by second partition
Every being provided with the second through-hole on the second partition；
Implantation hole is offered on the top plate of the cabinet, the water plant is planted on top plate by the implantation hole, described
The root of water plant is entered in first purifying area by the implantation hole；
There is aquatic animal in the second purifying area setting, is provided with benthon in the third purifying area.
6. ecological device described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the top plate of the cabinet
Solar panel.
7. ecological device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outside of the cabinet is provided with aerator, institute
Aerator is stated to be located on the bottom plate of the cabinet；
Preferably, the aerator is electrically connected with the solar panel.
8. ecological device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outside of the cabinet is provided with idler wheel, the rolling
Wheel is located on the bottom plate of the cabinet；
Preferably, the idler wheel is electrically connected with the solar panel.
9. ecological device described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cabinet for solid
Determine the rope of box location；
Preferably, the rope is detachably connected with cabinet.
10. a kind of ecosystem, which is characterized in that including ecology dress biological floating bed and described in any one of claim 1-9
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910517913.3A CN110092481A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Ecological device and the ecosystem |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910517913.3A CN110092481A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Ecological device and the ecosystem |
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Family
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| CN201910517913.3A Pending CN110092481A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Ecological device and the ecosystem |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110092481A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110902954A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ecological lifting basket for purifying sewage |
| CN112093912A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage nitrogen and phosphorus targeted cyclic utilization's ecological remediation system |
| CN113072185A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | A high-efficient ecological clean system for domestic sewage treatment |
| CN113354092A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Multifunctional artificial habitat system for lake and reservoir ecological restoration |
| CN113620431A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 东华大学 | Method for constructing river and lake stable three-dimensional water ecological food chain |
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| CN110902954A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ecological lifting basket for purifying sewage |
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| CN112093912A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage nitrogen and phosphorus targeted cyclic utilization's ecological remediation system |
| CN113354092A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Multifunctional artificial habitat system for lake and reservoir ecological restoration |
| CN113620431A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 东华大学 | Method for constructing river and lake stable three-dimensional water ecological food chain |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |