CN207059809U - The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling - Google Patents
The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN207059809U CN207059809U CN201720992924.3U CN201720992924U CN207059809U CN 207059809 U CN207059809 U CN 207059809U CN 201720992924 U CN201720992924 U CN 201720992924U CN 207059809 U CN207059809 U CN 207059809U
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- electromagnetic induction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
A kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling.The electric automobile of the present utility model includes electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon etc..The utility model is that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of the various highways such as highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, and surface indicates eye-catching traveling guide line on the coil.Electromagnetic induction receiving coil on the electric automobile has three kinds of technical schemes.The first is to set the circular wheel comprising circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil to be rolled on above-mentioned electromagnetic induction transmitting coil；It is for second the wheel tyre cavity for the driven pulley that circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil is arranged on to electric automobile, the driven pulley rolls on above-mentioned electromagnetic induction transmitting coil；The third is to set rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil to be moved horizontally on above-mentioned electromagnetic induction transmitting coil between the tailstock in trailing wheel.The electric automobile charges along traveling guide line traveling in traveling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automotive field, especially electric automobile field.
Background technology
Transportation is one of maximum industry of energy-output ratio.All kinds of highway transport vehicle energy consumptions are substantially at present
It is one of the main reason for its exhaust emissions is air pollution and serious haze, anxious to consume based on non-renewable fossil fuel
Need to fundamentally it be improved.This is the needs of environmental protection, and the needs of transportation industry structure optimization upgrading.It is all kinds of at present
During pure electric automobile is actively researched and developed and promoted.But quantity is also seldom, its technology is also to be improved.Electric automobile continues
The mileage that navigates is one of most important performance of electric automobile.The course continuation mileage of existing electric automobile is short, public in highway and city
Often there is mileage anxiety on road when travelling.Its power accumulator weight weight, cost are high, security has much room for improvement and (occasionally has catching fire
Or explosive event occurs), the power accumulator scrapped is dealt with improperly has harm to environment, and its harmless treatment is added to again
This；Its power accumulator charging interval is grown, and charging pile is few, and charging is very inconvenient.The above reason meets electric automobile popularization
To bigger difficulty.The relevant scientific research institution of China and scientific and technological advanced country is to solve the problems, such as charging electric vehicle in recent years,
Electric automobile static state wireless charging device is researched and developed, electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is mainly embedded to garage stall by the device
Ground on, electric car body bottom is equipped with electromagnetic induction receiving coil, electric automobile is opened into garage so that the electricity on car
Magnetic induction receiving coil is directed at the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on parking stall ground, and electric energy is transferred into electric automobile by electromagnetic induction
The electromagnetic induction receiving coil of bottom.Induced-current in the electromagnetic induction receiving coil stores after over commutation to onboard power
Battery charges.There is 20 centimeters or so of distance between the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil and electromagnetic induction receiving coil of the device, electricity
Loss in efficiency is big when can transmit；When electric energy transimission power is big, electromagnetic induction frequency is high, electromagnetic radiation is larger, right after the time has been grown
Driver and crew's is healthy unfavorable.So when this electric automobile static state wireless charging device that will be launched charges in garage
Carried out in the case that usually at night, in-car does not have driver and crew.Above-mentioned scientific research institution puts into huge research funding research
Develop this electromagnetic induction principle and the charging device, i.e. electric automobile dynamic radio charging device in traveling of structure.It is above-mentioned
Loss in efficiency will be protruded more greatly with unfavorable health problem.Therefore, at present electric automobile thoroughly to solve above-mentioned course continuation mileage it is short,
Charging, very inconvenient, power accumulator is uneconomical not environmentally, wireless charging efficiency loses the problems such as big and unfavorable healthy.
The mankind have come into the information age at present, are going into the intelligent epoch.Intelligent network connection automobile, vehicle are unmanned
It is the direction of future transportation development with intelligence (wisdom) traffic.June in this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China issued《National car
Networking industries Standard System Construction guide (intelligent network connection automobile) (2017)》.Intelligent network connection automobile will start to develop and develop.
The necessary needs for adapting to intelligent network connection development of automobile of the electric automobile of a new generation, active adoption information technology and intelligent skill
Art, active adoption car networking technology, and then unmanned technology is used, to improve conevying efficiency, logistics cost is reduced, significantly
Improve the security of transport.The research and development of the existing unmanned technology of vehicle are all using the vehicle master independent as one
Body, based on this main body come what is considered a problem, all studying how the vehicle body promptly collects traffic information comprehensively, so
Make correct judgement and decision-making rapidly afterwards, and promptly take counter-measure.So completely road and road conditions as vehicle master
Object beyond body adapts to observe, it is such it is unmanned be entirely a kind of very passive unmanned.And existing high speed is public
The road conditions of road and municipal highway be it is complicated and can instantaneous variation, its uncertain and danger is very big.Therefore, new one
Improvement is carried out in the electric automobile Yao Bachehe roads in generation as an entirety, significantly improves the concordance on Che He roads, puts forth effort to improve
The intelligent and security of electric automobile.
With the horizontal raising of people's production and living, people will increasingly pay attention to life security and health, to ring
Border protection is increasingly paid attention to, intellectuality, comfortableness and security requirement more and more higher to vehicle drive.Following electric automobile
It should integrate and embody the premium properties such as security, economy, the feature of environmental protection, intellectuality, electrification, it should which there is unmanned, intelligence
The characteristics of intelligent traffic, clean energy resource, the wisdom energy, zero accident, zero casualties, zero-emission, no pollution, injury of zero electromagnetism.The mankind are
Twenties 21 century will be entered, it is necessary at present to be conceived to these development trends and the expectation of the people, face the future, create
The brand-new safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution of the upgrade version of new Design modernization.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of safe and intelligent ring to be charged in traveling
Protect electric automobile.The technical merit for significantly improving existing electric automobile and the safe and intelligent technical merit of highway communication are by it
Broad masses of the people's trip is benefited.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：
The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution of the present utility model that charge in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach,
Electric bus and motor wagon etc..Design feature of the present utility model be design in traveling the electric automobile that charges with setting
Meter intelligent network connection automobile, vehicle are unmanned and intelligence (wisdom) traffic closely combines consideration, not only merely study
Develop electric automobile dynamic radio charging device.
The utility model is to be embedded with electromagnetic induction on the road surface of the various highways such as highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway
Transmitting coil, on the position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel.The electromagnetic induction
Transmitting coil is supported by roadbed.It is corresponding that electromagnetic induction receiving coil on the electric automobile is also at the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil
Position on, the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is connect electromagnetic induction of the electrical energy transportation to the electric automobile by electromagnetic induction principle
By coil.Other power network provides by road for alternating current in the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil, or is carried by solar power system
For, or by both common offer.
Electromagnetic induction receiving coil on the safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution of the present utility model to be charged in traveling, has
Three kinds of technical schemes.
The first technical scheme is that electromagnetic induction receiving coil is made into circular ring type, forms circular electromagnetic induction acceptance line
Circle, after being wrapped up with rubber around it, a circular wheel that can be rolled on road surface is further defined, the circular wheel be arranged on
Electric automobile trailing wheel is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that above-mentioned ground is buried between the tailstock, and does not influence
The driving through property of electric automobile.The wheel hub kink of the circular wheel is in a fixing axle, the fixing axle and a linking arm
It is connected, the linking arm and electric automobile rear suspension hinge connection.During the electric automobile during traveling, the rear suspension of the car passes through the connection
Arm and fixing axle drive the circular wheel to be rolled on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that road surface is buried, the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil
Induced-current is produced by the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil in the electromagnetic induction circular wheel, the induced-current passes through
Charged after rectification to onboard power battery, and drive electric automobile during traveling.The technical scheme is not done to existing vehicle structure
Important modification, its automobile original technology performance and structure are all inherited.The technical scheme is applied to front-wheel drive, trailing wheel drives
The electric automobile of a variety of drive forms such as dynamic, four-wheel drive.
Second of technical scheme is the wheel tyre cavity for the driven pulley that circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil is arranged on to electric automobile.
When electric automobile is front-wheel drive, its trailing wheel is just the driven pulley.When electric automobile is rear wheel drive, its front-wheel is just should
Driven pulley.The driven opinion is the same with the above-mentioned circular wheel function comprising circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil, and structure is
Similar.During the electric automobile during traveling, the driven pulley rolls on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that road surface is buried, the electromagnetic induction
Circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil in the tire that transmitting coil passes through the electromagnetic induction driven pulley produces induced-current, should
Induced-current charges after over commutation to onboard power battery, and drives electric automobile during traveling.The technical scheme is only to existing
The tire of the driven pulley of automobile has done larger change.This tire comprising circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil is real core wheel
Tire, the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil are made of copper cash, and the solid tyre does not have tire burst hidden danger, and security is higher.
The technical scheme of the wheel tyre cavity of this driven pulley that circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil is arranged on to electric automobile, can pass through tune
The comfortableness that the parameter and performance guarantee of whole suspension frame structure are taken, can be such that automobile original technology performance is all inherited, original
The technical pattern overwhelming majority is inherited.The technical scheme is applied to the electric automobile of front-wheel drive or rear wheel drive.
The third technical scheme is that electromagnetic induction receiving coil is rectangular, and the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil is set
It is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that above-mentioned ground is buried in electric automobile trailing wheel between the tailstock, and not shadow
Ring the driving through property of electric automobile.The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil is buried with above-mentioned road surface
Between have the distances of 3 cms.Electric automobile front-wheel, trailing wheel roll traveling on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil.In electronic vapour
When car travels, the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil moves horizontally with the car on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil, rectangle electricity
Do not contacted directly between the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that magnetic induction receiving coil is buried with above-mentioned ground.The electromagnetic induction is launched
By electromagnetic induction, the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil produces induced-current to coil, and the induced-current is given after over commutation
Onboard power battery charges, and drives electric automobile during traveling.No pair of above-mentioned rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil technical scheme
Existing vehicle structure does important modification, and its automobile original technology performance and structure are all inherited.The technical scheme is applied to
The electric automobile of a variety of drive forms such as front-wheel drive, rear wheel drive, four-wheel drive.
The induced-current of above-mentioned electromagnetic induction receiving coil charges after over commutation to onboard power battery.This is public affairs
Know technology, therefore be not described in detail.
Turn into intelligent network connection vapour for the ease of the safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution of the present utility model to be charged in traveling
Car, unmanned and intelligent (wisdom) traffic of vehicle is easy to implement, and for being easy to improve security when travelling, institute
So that just Che He roads are considered as an entirety to study when conceiving technical solutions of the utility model.For the ease of allowing electronic vapour
Car is lined up constant-speed driving with speed as defined in highway system, fundamentally improves order and safety during electric automobile during traveling
Property, the utility model is to be embedded with electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, the electromagnetism
On position when induced emission coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel.The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by subgrade support
Support.The upper surface of the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil indicates eye-catching traveling guide line, and the traveling guide line at night
Under vehicle light illumination or street lighting can fluorescence display come out, so as to the driver on daytime and evening electric automobile or visual sensing
Device recognizes.In other words, electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the traveling guide line, the traveling guide line is arranged on the electricity
Position corresponding to tire when electrical automobile travels.During electric automobile during traveling of the present utility model, its wheel is on the traveling guide line
Roll.The utility model can a setting electric automobile revolver or right wheel traveling guide line, can also set simultaneously revolver and
The traveling guide line of right wheel.
Because electrocar and electric motor coach, electric bus, the deadweight of motor wagon and loading capacity differ greatly, so
The electric energy that this several electric automobile needs to provide differs just very big.In order to save the energy and investment, electronic sedan-chair of the present utility model
Car is divided into different directions with motor wagon, and electrocar is divided into different directions with electric motor coach, electric bus.Using hair on different tracks
The different electromagnetic induction transmitting coil of power is penetrated to the electrocar in traveling, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon
Electric energy of different sizes is provided., can in the case that the power of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil under the revolver of electric automobile is inadequate
To set electromagnetic induction transmitting coil simultaneously under the right wheel of electric automobile.The safety intelligent of the present utility model to be charged in traveling
Energy accumulator car without environment pollution does not allow driver independently to overtake other vehicles without exception, can only all drive the electric automobile and be advised along traveling guide line with system
Fixed speed is lined up constant-speed driving, and to realize intelligent control and unmanned by Internet of Things, car networking as soon as possible.By upper
State electrocar to be divided into different directions with electric motor coach, electric bus, motor wagon, all vehicles mustn't overtake other vehicles, can only be along traveling
Guide line is lined up constant-speed driving, greatly reduces the complexity and danger of road travel.Along with intellectual traffic control, strictly
The measures such as traffic monitoring can prevent the generation of highway car disaster event substantially.
The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution of the present utility model to be charged in traveling, there is design erect-position height, technical side
The characteristics of case is advanced novel.Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil of the present utility model and electromagnetic induction receiving coil close proximity, have
Electromagnetic induction efficiency high, the advantages that effect that charges is good in traveling.It is more static than the above-mentioned electric automobile that will be put goods on the market
The power loss of wireless charging device and electric automobile dynamic radio charging device just under study for action is small, charge efficiency is high.This
The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution that charges in traveling of utility model thoroughly solve existing electric automobile course continuation mileage it is short,
Charge the problem of very inconvenient.The electric automobile only needs 1/5th original power accumulator simultaneously, preferably solves
Existing electric powered motor battery it is uneconomical not environmentally the problem of.Due to electromagnetic induction transmitting coil of the present utility model and electricity
The electromagnetic induction position of magnetic induction receiving coil from driver and crew farther out, greatly reduces electromagnetic radiation to the unfavorable of health
Influence.The technical solution of the utility model does not do important modification to existing vehicle structure, its automobile original technology performance and knot
Structure is all inherited.The utility model sets traveling guide line in position corresponding to electric automobile tire, is guided in the traveling
Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is buried under line, this joins unmanned and intelligent (wisdom) traffic of automobile, vehicle to reducing intelligent network
Enforcement difficulty, the security for improving highway communication have remarkable result.The utility model is to popularizing electric automobile, radical cure haze etc. all
It is of great importance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution appearance schematic diagram for charging in traveling of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A cross section views；
Fig. 3 is the second of the present utility model safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution appearance schematic diagram to be charged in traveling；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B cross section views；
Fig. 5 is the safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model that the third charges in traveling；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 C-C cross section views；
Fig. 7 is the highway schematic diagram for being marked with traveling guide line of the present utility model, and it mainly reflects of the present utility model
The position of traveling guide line during the safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution traveling to be charged in traveling corresponding to its tire.
In figure, 1. front-wheels；2. vehicle body；3. electromagnetic induction transmitting coil；4. roadbed；5. trailing wheel；6 circular wheels；7. rubber
Circle；8. circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil；9. coil connecting terminal line I；10. bolt；11. bearing；12. felt pad；It is 13. conductive
Piece；14. locking nut；15. coil connecting terminal line II；16. pivoted housing；17. bolt；18. linking arm；19. conductive core；It is 20. conductive
Spring；21. output lead；22. insulated end cover；23. insulation sleeve；24. fixing axle；25. bearing；26. wheel hub；27. driven pulley；
28. tire；29. circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil；30. coil connecting terminal line I；31. wheel hub；32. caliper；33. bolt；
34. locking nut；35. felt pad；36. conducting strip；37. bearing；38. pivoted housing；39. brake disc；40. coil connecting terminal line II；
41. bolt；42. conductive core；43. rear suspension or front suspension；44. insulation sleeve；45. power spring；46. output lead；It is 47. exhausted
Acies lid；48. fixing axle；49. bearing；50. caliper support plate；51. bolt；52. pull rope；53. connect electric wire；54. square
Shape electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell；55. steamboat；56. rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil；57. guardrail；58. Emergency Vehicle Lane；
59. lane line；60. travel guide line；61. shipping special lane；62. shipping special lane center line；63. travel guide line；
64. lane line；65. travel guide line；66. passenger traffic special lane center line；67. passenger traffic special lane；68. travel guide line；
69. intermediate isolating stake or median strip；70. travel guide line；71. passenger traffic special lane；72. passenger traffic special lane center line；
73. travel guide line；74. lane line；75. travel guide line；76. shipping special lane；77. shipping special lane center line；
78. travel guide line；79. lane line；80. Emergency Vehicle Lane；81. guardrail.
Embodiment
It is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, this is the first safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution for charging in traveling of the present utility model.It
Structure is essentially identical with general car, such as supports vehicle body 2 by front-wheel 1 and trailing wheel 5.Unlike the electric automobile trailing wheel to the tailstock
Between, there is a circular wheel 6.Front-wheel 1, trailing wheel 5 and circular wheel 6 roll traveling on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3, electricity
There is eye-catching traveling guide line the upper surface of magnetic induction transmitting coil 3, and electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 is embedded on the ground, and by
Roadbed 4 supports.
As shown in Fig. 2 after being wrapped up around circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil 8 with rubber ring 7, foring can roll on road surface
Dynamic circular wheel 6, the circular wheel 6 are arranged on electric automobile trailing wheel to the electricity between the tailstock, just buried with above-mentioned ground
Magnetic induction transmitting coil 3 is corresponding, and does not influence the driving through property of the electric automobile.The circular wheel 6 is by wheel hub 26
Support.The wheel hub 26 is supported by pivoted housing 16, and wheel hub 26 is connected firmly with pivoted housing 16 by bolt 10；The pivoted housing 16 passes through bearing 11
With the kink of bearing 25 in fixing axle 24, and by the locking positioning of locking nut 14.The fixing axle 24 passes through bolt 17 and linking arm
18 connection plane is connected, the linking arm 18 and electric automobile rear suspension hinge connection.Coil connecting terminal line I 9 has with wheel hub 26
Electrical connection, and pass sequentially through wheel hub 26, pivoted housing 16, bearing 11, bearing 25, fixing axle 24, linking arm 18, electric automobile rear overhang
Frame, vehicle body 2 electrical connection after, be connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile.Felt pad 12 is connected with the center of wheel hub 26.It is conductive
The center of piece 13 and felt pad 12 is connected.Coil connecting terminal line II 15 appearance has insulating sleeve parcel.Coil connecting terminal line II
15 front end is connected and electrically connected with conducting strip 13.There is an insulation sleeve 23 in the centre bore of fixing axle 24, in insulation sleeve 23
There is conductive core 19 made of a metal in heart hole, the front end of conductive core 19 is arc-shaped.The external diameter of conductive core 19 and insulation sleeve 23
Endoporus coordinates for gap, there is a power spring 20, the end of insulation sleeve 23 and an insulated end cover 22 in the endoporus of insulation sleeve 23
Between have threaded connection.Compression conductive spring 20 when the insulated end cover 22 screws, pressure caused by power spring 20 acts on
The afterbody of conductive core 19 so that the front end moment of conductive core 19 keeps contacting with conducting strip 13.Power spring 20 is also led with output
Line 21 welds.The appearance of the output lead 21 has insulating sleeve parcel, the output lead 21 pass through the center of insulated end cover 22 after with
The rectification circuit connection of the electric automobile.So when circular wheel 6 rotates, coil connecting terminal line II 15 passes sequentially through conducting strip
13rd, conductive core 19, power spring 20, output lead 21 are connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile.During the electric automobile during traveling,
The rear suspension of the car drives electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 of the circular wheel 6 on road surface by linking arm 18 and fixing axle 24
Upper rolling, the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 pass through the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil in the electromagnetic induction circular wheel 6
8 produce induced-current, and the induced-current charges after over commutation to onboard power battery, and drives electric automobile during traveling.On
Insulation needs when technical scheme has taken into full account rainy are stated, so the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil 8 can be just when raining
Often output induced-current.
As shown in figure 3, this is the second of the present utility model safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling.Should
The profile of electrocar in figure and the profile of existing general car are not different.Wherein play the driven pulley of electromagnetic induction
27 profile and the profile of the trailing wheel of general car are not different.Vehicle body 2 is supported by front-wheel 1 and driven pulley 27.It is front-wheel 1, driven
Wheel 27 rolls traveling on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3, and there is eye-catching traveling guiding the upper surface of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3
Line, electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 is embedded on the ground, and is supported by roadbed 4.
As shown in figure 4, the figure is the cross section view of driven pulley 27, its structure is substantially similar to Fig. 2, the difference is that in the figure
Add brake gear.The inside of tire 28 of driven pulley 27 is provided with circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil 29；Circular electromagnetic induction
The coil connecting terminal line I 30 of receiving coil 29 electrically connects with wheel hub 31.Tire 28 and circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil 29
Supported by wheel hub 31.Wheel hub 31 and brake disc 39 are supported by pivoted housing 38 and make wheel hub 31, brake disc 39, pivoted housing by bolt 33
38 connect firmly.Pivoted housing 38 by bearing 37 and the kink of bearing 49 in fixing axle 48, and by the locking positioning of locking nut 34.This is fixed
Axle 48 is connected by bolt 41 with the plane that is coupled of rear suspension or front suspension 43, while is connected firmly with caliper support plate 50.The system
Dynamic pincers support plate 50 is connected firmly by bolt 51 and caliper 32.Coil connecting terminal line I 30 electrically connects with wheel hub 31, and successively
By wheel hub 31, pivoted housing 38, bearing 37, bearing 49, fixing axle 48, rear suspension or front suspension 43, vehicle body 2 electrical connection after,
It is connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile.Felt pad 35 is connected with the center of wheel hub 31.The center of conducting strip 36 and felt pad 35
It is connected.Coil connecting terminal line II 40 appearance has insulating sleeve parcel.Coil connecting terminal line II 40 front end and conducting strip 36
It is connected and has an electrical connection.There is an insulation sleeve 44 in the centre bore of fixing axle 48, there is a metal to be made in the centre bore of insulation sleeve 44
Conductive core 42, the front end of conductive core 42 is arc-shaped.The external diameter of conductive core 42 coordinates with the endoporus of insulation sleeve 44 for gap, insulation
Covering has a power spring 45 in 44 endoporus, have threaded connection between the end of insulation sleeve 44 and an insulated end cover 47.This is exhausted
Compression conductive spring 45 when acies lid 47 screws, pressure caused by power spring 45 act on the afterbody of conductive core 42 so that
The front end moment of conductive core 42 keeps contacting with conducting strip 36.Spring 45 also welds with output lead 46.The output lead 46
Appearance has insulating sleeve parcel, and the output lead 46 connects after passing through the center of insulated end cover 47 with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile
Connect.So driven pulley 27 rotate when, coil connecting terminal line II 40 pass sequentially through conducting strip 36, conductive core 42, power spring 45,
Output lead 46 is connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile.During the electric automobile during traveling, the electricity of driven pulley 27 on the ground
Rolled on magnetic induction transmitting coil 3, the circle in tire that the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 passes through the electromagnetic induction driven pulley
Shape electromagnetic induction receiving coil 29 produces induced-current, and the electric current charges after over commutation to onboard power battery, and drives
Electric automobile during traveling.Insulation needs when above-mentioned technical proposal has taken into full account rainy, so above-mentioned circular electric magnetic strength when raining
Receiving coil 29 is answered normally to export induced-current.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, this is the safe and intelligent electric environment protecting vapour of the present utility model that the third charges in traveling
Car.Its structure and general car are essentially identical, such as support vehicle body 2 by front-wheel 1 and trailing wheel 5.The difference is that after the electric automobile
Wheel has hung rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54, the rectangle electromagnetic induction acceptance line between the tailstock by pull rope 52
It is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 that ground is buried to enclose the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil 56 of the inside of shell 54,
And the driving through property of electric automobile is not influenceed.Rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil 56 is by connecting electric wire 53 and electric automobile
Rectification circuit connection.The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 that rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54 and above-mentioned ground are buried it
Between have the distances of 3 cms.There are four steamboats 55 both sides of rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54.When vehicle body 2 because
When road conditions or in-car situation change and jolted, pull rope 52 can be with rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54 with car
The dipping and heaving of body 2 fluctuates.When rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54 fluctuates downwards, aforementioned four steamboat 55 can be in electricity
Rolled on magnetic induction transmitting coil 3, and support the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54 in the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil
Moved horizontally on 3, the bottom of rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell 54 will not collide with electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 grinds
Damage.There is an eye-catching traveling guide line upper surface of the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3, and electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 is by 4, roadbed
Support.Electric automobile front-wheel 1 of the present utility model, trailing wheel 5 roll traveling on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3, while driven above-mentioned
Rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil 56 is moved horizontally with the car on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 that ground is buried, rectangle
Do not contacted directly between the 3 of the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that electromagnetic induction receiving coil 56 is buried with above-mentioned ground.The electromagnetism sense
Answering transmitting coil 3, the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil 56 produces induced-current by electromagnetic induction, and the electric current is by whole
Charged after stream to onboard power battery, and drive electric automobile during traveling.This is that above-mentioned foreign scientific research institution is put into
The electric automobile dynamic radio that electromagnetic induction receiving coil is arranged on to electric automobile bottom of huge research funding research and development
The improvement project of charging device.The advantages of this technical scheme of the present utility model is compared with the technical scheme of foreign country is to incite somebody to action
Two rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coils are arranged on trailing wheel between the tailstock, do not influence driving through property；Two rectangle electromagnetism
The position for sensing the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil generation electromagnetic induction on receiving coil and road surface from driver and crew farther out, subtracts significantly
Electromagnetic radiation adverse effect on human health is lacked；Due also to two rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coils and the electricity on road surface
There was only 2 to 3 centimetres between magnetic induction transmitting coil, it is nearer more for 20 cms than the distance of foreign country, so this practicality is new
The electromagnetic induction efficiency high of the technical scheme of type is more.Therefore the power of electromagnetic induction can suitably be reduced, this is advantageous to save,
It is also beneficial to reduce electromagnetic radiation.
As shown in fig. 7, being symmetrical center line with intermediate isolating stake or median strip 69, it has been symmetrical arranged comes and goes two successively
The passenger traffic special lane 67 and passenger traffic special lane 71 in individual direction, shipping special lane 61 and shipping special lane 76, Emergency Vehicle Lane 58 and should
Anxious track 80.Eye-catching traveling guide line 65 and traveling guide line 68 are marked with passenger traffic special lane 67；On passenger traffic special lane 71
It is marked with eye-catching traveling guide line 70 and traveling guide line 73.Eye-catching traveling guide line 60 is marked with shipping special lane 61
With traveling guide line 63；Eye-catching traveling guide line 75 and traveling guide line 78 are marked with shipping special lane 76.These travelings
Guide line at night under vehicle light illumination or street lighting can fluorescence display come out.All it is provided with these traveling guide lines
The different electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3 of watt level.Electrocar and motor wagon are under the driving of driver, or in Internet of Things
Intelligent control and unmanned is realized under the technical supports such as net, car networking, satellite fix so that electrocar and motor wagon point
The traveling guide line of traveling guide line or shipping special lane not along passenger traffic special lane travels, and is charged in traveling.It is logical
Cross above-mentioned electrocar and motor wagon to be divided into different directions, all vehicles mustn't overtake other vehicles, and can only be lined up along traveling guide line constant speed row
Sail, greatly reduce the complexity and danger of road travel.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus
And motor wagon, it is characterized in that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, should
On position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel；The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by road
Base supports；Electromagnetic induction receiving coil on the electric automobile is also at corresponding to the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on position, should
Electromagnetic induction transmitting coil gives electrical energy transportation by electromagnetic induction principle the electromagnetic induction receiving coil of the electric automobile.
2. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus
And motor wagon, it is characterized in that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, should
On position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel；The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by road
Base supports；Electromagnetic induction receiving coil on the electric automobile is a circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil, uses rubber bag around it
After wrapping up in, a circular wheel that can be rolled on road surface is formd, the circular wheel is arranged on electric automobile trailing wheel between the tailstock,
It is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on above-mentioned road surface；The wheel hub kink of the circular wheel in a fixing axle,
The fixing axle is connected with a linking arm, the linking arm and electric automobile rear suspension hinge connection；, should during the electric automobile during traveling
The rear suspension of car drives the circular wheel to be rolled on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on road surface by the linking arm and fixing axle,
The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil produces sensing by the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil in the electromagnetic induction circular wheel
Electric current, the induced-current charges after over commutation to onboard power battery, and drives electric automobile during traveling.
3. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including electronic sedan-chair
Car, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon, it is characterized in that around electromagnetic induction receiving coil (8) described in circle
After being wrapped up with rubber ring (7), the circular wheel (6) that can be rolled on road surface is formd, the circular wheel (6) is arranged on electric automobile
Trailing wheel is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil (3) that ground is buried between the tailstock；The circular wheel (6) is by wheel hub
(26) support, the wheel hub (26) is supported by pivoted housing (16), and wheel hub (26) is connected firmly with pivoted housing (16) by bolt (10)；This turn
(16) are covered by bearing (11) and bearing (25) kink in fixing axle (24), and by locking nut (14) locking positioning；This is solid
Dead axle (24) is connected by bolt (17) with the plane that is coupled of linking arm (18), and the linking arm (18) is cut with scissors with electric automobile rear suspension
Chain link；Coil connecting terminal line I (9) electrically connects with wheel hub (26), and passes sequentially through wheel hub (26), pivoted housing (16), bearing
(11) it is electronic with this, after the electrical connection of bearing (25), fixing axle (24), linking arm (18), electric automobile rear suspension, vehicle body (2)
The rectification circuit connection of automobile；Felt pad (12) is connected with wheel hub (26) center；The center of conducting strip (13) and felt pad (12)
It is connected；Coil connecting terminal line II (15) appearance has insulating sleeve parcel；Coil connecting terminal line II (15) front end and conducting strip
(13) it is connected and has an electrical connection；There is an insulation sleeve (23) in the centre bore of fixing axle (24), have in the centre bore of insulation sleeve (23)
Conductive core (19) made of one metal, the front end of conductive core (19) is arc-shaped；The external diameter of conductive core (19) and insulation sleeve (23)
Endoporus coordinates for gap, there is a power spring (20), the end of insulation sleeve (23) and an insulation in insulation sleeve (23) endoporus
End cap has threaded connection between (22)；Compression conductive spring (20), power spring (20) are produced when the insulated end cover (22) screws
Raw pressure acts on the afterbody of conductive core (19) so that the front end moment of conductive core (19) keeps contacting with conducting strip (13)；
Power spring (20) also welds with output lead (21)；The appearance of the output lead (21) has insulating sleeve parcel, and the output is led
Line (21) is connected after passing through insulated end cover (22) center with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile；When circular wheel (6) rotates, coil
It is electronic with this that connection end line II (15) passes sequentially through conducting strip (13), conductive core (19), power spring (20), output lead (21)
The rectification circuit connection of automobile.
4. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus
And motor wagon, it is characterized in that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, should
On position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel；The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by road
Base supports；The circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil of the electric automobile is arranged on the wheel tyre cavity of the driven pulley of electric automobile；This is electronic
During running car, the driven pulley rolls on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil that ground is buried, and the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil passes through
Electromagnetic induction causes the circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil in the tire of the driven pulley to produce induced-current, and the induced-current passes through
Charged after rectification to onboard power battery, and drive electric automobile during traveling.
5. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling as claimed in claim 4, including electrocar, electricity
Dynamic car, electric bus and motor wagon, it is characterized in that being provided with circular electric inside the tire (28) of the driven pulley (27)
Magnetic induction receiving coil (29)；The coil connecting terminal line I (30) of circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil (29) has electricity with wheel hub (31)
Connection；Tire (28) and circular electromagnetic induction receiving coil (29) are supported by wheel hub (31)；Wheel hub (31) and brake disc (39) by
Pivoted housing (38) supports and connects firmly wheel hub (31), brake disc (39), pivoted housing (38) by bolt (33)；Pivoted housing (38) passes through bearing
(37) and bearing (49) kink is in fixing axle (48), and by locking nut (34) locking positioning；The fixing axle (48) passes through spiral shell
Bolt (41) is connected with the plane that is coupled of rear suspension or front suspension (43), while is connected firmly with caliper support plate (50)；The caliper
Support plate (50) is connected firmly by bolt (51) and caliper (32)；Coil connecting terminal line I (30) electrically connects with wheel hub (31), and
Pass sequentially through wheel hub (31), pivoted housing (38), bearing (37), bearing (49), fixing axle (48), rear suspension or front suspension (43), car
After the electrical connection of body (2), it is connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile；Felt pad (35) is connected with wheel hub (31) center；It is conductive
The center of piece (36) and felt pad (35) is connected；Coil connecting terminal line II (40) appearance has insulating sleeve parcel；Coil connects
End line II (40) front end is connected and electrically connected with conducting strip (36)；There is an insulation sleeve in the centre bore of fixing axle (48)
(44), there are conductive core (42) made of a metal in the centre bore of insulation sleeve (44), the front end of conductive core (42) is arc-shaped；Lead
The external diameter of battery core (42) coordinates with insulation sleeve (44) endoporus for gap, has a power spring (45) in insulation sleeve (44) endoporus,
There is threaded connection between the end of insulation sleeve (44) and an insulated end cover (47)；The compression conductive when insulated end cover (47) screws
Spring (45), pressure caused by power spring (45) act on the afterbody of conductive core (42) so that the front end of conductive core (42)
Moment keeps contacting with conducting strip (36)；Power spring (45) also welds with output lead (46)；Outside the output lead (46)
Table has insulating sleeve parcel, and the output lead (46) connects after passing through insulated end cover (47) center with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile
Connect；When driven pulley (27) rotates, coil connecting terminal line II (40) passes sequentially through conducting strip (36), conductive core (42), power spring
(45), output lead (46) is connected with the rectification circuit of the electric automobile.
6. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus
And motor wagon, it is characterized in that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, should
On position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel；The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by road
Base supports；The rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil of the electric automobile is arranged on electric automobile trailing wheel between the tailstock, just with it is upper
It is corresponding to state the embedded electromagnetic induction transmitting coil in road surface；The electromagnetism that the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil is buried with above-mentioned road surface
There is the distance of 3 cms between induced emission coil；Electric automobile front-wheel, trailing wheel roll row on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil
Sail；In electric automobile during traveling, the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil ground bury electromagnetic induction transmitting coil on
The car moves horizontally, without straight between the embedded electromagnetic induction transmitting coil in rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil and above-mentioned ground
Contact；By electromagnetic induction, the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil produces induced-current to the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil,
The induced-current charges after over commutation to onboard power battery, and drives electric automobile during traveling.
7. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling as described in claim 1 or 6, including electronic sedan-chair
Car, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon, it is characterized in that the electric automobile trailing wheel between the tailstock by pull rope
(52) rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell (54) has been hung, the square inside the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell (54)
Shape electromagnetic induction receiving coil (56) is just corresponding with the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil (3) that ground is buried；Rectangle electromagnetic induction
Receiving coil (56) is connected by connecting electric wire (53) with the rectification circuit of electric automobile；Rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell
(54) there is the distance of 3 cms between the embedded electromagnetic induction transmitting coil (3) in above-mentioned ground；Rectangle electromagnetic induction receives
There are four steamboats (55) both sides of coil case (54)；When being jolted when vehicle body (2) because of road conditions or the change of in-car situation,
Pull rope (52) can fluctuate with rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell (54) with vehicle body (2) dipping and heaving；When rectangle electricity
When magnetic induction receiving coil shell (54) fluctuates downwards, aforementioned four steamboat (55) can roll on electromagnetic induction transmitting coil 3,
And support the rectangle electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell (54) to be moved horizontally on the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil (3), rectangle
The bottom of electromagnetic induction receiving coil shell (54) will not be with electromagnetic induction transmitting coil (3) gouging abrasion.
8. a kind of safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling, including electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus
And motor wagon, it is characterized in that electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is embedded with the road surface of highway, municipal highway, urban and rural highway, should
On position when electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is in electric automobile during traveling corresponding to its wheel；The electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is by road
Base supports；The upper surface of the electromagnetic induction transmitting coil indicates eye-catching traveling guide line, and the traveling guide line is at night
When under vehicle light illumination or street lighting can fluorescence display come out；Electromagnetic induction transmitting is embedded with the traveling guide line
Coil, position corresponding to tire when the traveling guide line is arranged on the electric automobile during traveling；During the electric automobile during traveling, its wheel
Rolled on the traveling guide line；Can a setting electric automobile revolver or right wheel traveling guide line, revolver can be also set simultaneously
With the traveling guide line of right wheel.
9. the safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8, bag
Electrocar, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon are included, it is characterized in that electrocar is divided into different directions with motor wagon；
Electrocar is divided into different directions with electric motor coach, electric bus；The different electromagnetic induction transmitting of transmission power on different tracks
Coil provides the electrocar in traveling, electric motor coach, electric bus and motor wagon electric energy of different sizes；Electronic
In the case that the power of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil under the revolver of automobile is inadequate, electricity is set simultaneously under the right wheel of electric automobile
Magnetic induction transmitting coil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720992924.3U CN207059809U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720992924.3U CN207059809U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution to be charged in traveling |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323303A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-07 | 刘基农 | The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution charged in traveling |
| CN108407640A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle on highway guiding system and bootstrap technique with charging track |
| WO2020250912A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Non-pneumatic tire, moving body power supply device, and moving body |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201720992924.3U patent/CN207059809U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323303A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-07 | 刘基农 | The safe and intelligent accumulator car without environment pollution charged in traveling |
| CN108407640A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle on highway guiding system and bootstrap technique with charging track |
| CN108407640B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-07-06 | 吉林大学 | Highway vehicle guiding system with charging lane and guiding method |
| WO2020250912A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Non-pneumatic tire, moving body power supply device, and moving body |
| JP2020199954A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Non-pneumatic tire, movable body power supply device and movable body |
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