CN207011341U

CN207011341U - Novel plant planting unit based on macrodome

Info

Publication number: CN207011341U
Application number: CN201720065421.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯甲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-18
Filing date: 2017-01-18
Publication date: 2018-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of convenient and quick construction, the domatic gradient of planting is bigger, the more severe novel plant planting unit based on macrodome of plant growth environment, plants planter includes waterproof membrane, the first fluffy body and the second bulk body, first fluffy body adheres to and is covered with the upper surface of waterproof membrane, second bulk body adheres to and is covered with the upper surface of waterproof membrane, after first fluffy body is by terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon uniformly mixing, worked out by non-woven fabrics weaving process, and fire retardant is saturated with terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon；After second bulk body is by terylene and carbon fiber uniformly mixing, worked out by non-woven fabrics weaving process, and terylene and carbon fiber and interior be saturated with fire retardant.

Description

Novel plant planting unit based on macrodome

Technical field

Planting technology is the utility model is related to, it particularly relates to which a kind of convenient and quick construction, planting are domatic Gradient is bigger, the more severe novel plant planting unit based on macrodome of plant growth environment.

Background technology

In some flourishing cities or factory district, many makeshift houses, capping room, building surface in big industrial factory, stadiums, machine Field, high ferro station bus station etc., all using iron sheet roof, glass roof isoclinic face roof, although the house side of this sloping roof Just, but when summer, effect of heat insulation is very poor, causes inner temperature of room very high, such as fills air-conditioning, and power consumption is huge, also has, and rains When, raindrop, which are dropped on iron sheet, can produce very big noise, its comfort level of strong influence, while considerably increase city Tropical island effect, turn into a piece of dead angle that city can not be afforested；In addition, on the periphery of the express passway such as some high speeds or inner ring House, as the automobile that rapidly passes through produces larger dust and noise.

At present, in order to beautify the environment, noise reduction, depositing dust and heat-insulated, above-mentioned sloping roof or wall all can be with the shapes of potted landscape Formula plants some green plantss, i.e., fixes some earthen basins in sloping roof or wall, then green plants is planted in earthen basin, this Although kind of a mode can be played and beautified the environment and effect of heat insulation, periodic maintenance is needed, construction and safeguard all cumbersome；Again Have, its weight capacity to sloping roof and wall (particularly iron sheet roof) requires higher, it is possible to causes roof to collapse； Further, since planting be unable to do without Nutrition Soil, if the inclined-plane of sloping roof is excessive, Nutrition Soil can be caused to accumulate, particularly In the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, wind and rain can take away Nutrition Soil, it is necessary to which attendant's nutrient turnover is native, and strong wind will also result in ash Dirt is existed everywhere, or even forms haze.

The content of the invention

Deficiency for more than, the utility model provide a kind of convenient and quick construction, and the domatic gradient of planting is bigger, The more severe novel plant planting unit based on macrodome of plant growth environment, it includes waterproof membrane, the waterproof membrane Upper surface is stained with a plurality of very thin filiform, and all filiforms form the first fluffy body.

In order to further realize the utility model, all filiforms are distributed in crisscross shape.

In order to further realize the utility model, one kind that the filiform is selected in terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon, Or a variety of combination.

In order to further realize the utility model, the form that all filiforms are pasted by hot pressing or glue is adhered to anti- The upper surface of moisture film.

In order to further realize the utility model, the lower surface of the waterproof membrane is stained with a plurality of very thin filiform, prevents All filiforms of the lower surface of moisture film form the second bulk body.

Beneficial effect：

1st, a plurality of very thin filiform directly (is similar to thread very thin of hair by plants planter of the present utility model Shape object) upper surface of waterproof membrane is adhered to form the first fluffy body, filiform is distributed in crisscross shape, plants planter Processing technology simple and fast, processing cost is lower, and construction more conveniently unwinds；In addition, plant seedling during growth, is planted The root system of seedling can be taken root in the first fluffy body, due to the winding of the first fluffy body, even if plants planter is in the position of installation There is certain gradient, plant seedling will not also come off from plants planter, in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, plant seedling It will not be blown off；Further, since the constraint effect of the first fluffy body, in the case of slight rain drop erosion and wind, Nutrition Soil is also not in the phenomenon of accumulation or landing, ensures the normal nutrition supply of plant.

2nd, filiform of the present utility model selects terylene, carbon fiber and viscose material, and the first fluffy body passes through nonwoven Cloth weaving process is worked out, and viscose rayon can plant early stage, it might even be possible to without applying as the main nutrient composition of plant Ensure Liquid soil, so, even if the angle of inclination of target location is big (negative angle) again, the normal plantation of plant is not interfered with yet.

3rd, the lower surface of waterproof membrane of the present utility model is provided with the effect of the second bulk body, can increase waterproof membrane and target Frictional force between position, the installation site of waterproof membrane is avoided to be moved relative to target location；It is further, bulk by second The cushioning effect of body, it can further improve noise reduction and effect of heat insulation is better.

4th, the diameter of Nutrition Soil of the present utility model is less than the space of the first fluffy body, and Nutrition Soil finally stores fluffy first It is loose in vivo, because the constraint of the first fluffy body acts on, in the case of slight rain drop erosion and wind, Nutrition Soil is not yet Accumulation or the phenomenon slid occurs, ensures the normal nutrition supply of plant, in addition, even in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, It will not cause to stir up a cloud of dust, will not more form haze, it is more environmentally-friendly.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel plant planting unit of the present utility model based on macrodome.

Embodiment

The utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein, direction of the present utility model is using Fig. 1 as mark It is accurate.

As shown in figure 1, the novel plant planting unit of the present utility model based on macrodome is fluffy including waterproof membrane 1, first Loose 2 and second bulk body 3 of body, the first fluffy body 2 adhere to and are covered with the upper surface of waterproof membrane 1, the second bulk adhesion of body 3 and cloth The upper surface of full waterproof membrane 1.

Waterproof membrane 1 is made of waterproof material, has certain tensile strength, the thickness of waterproof membrane 1 typically 1-5cm it Between, waterproof membrane 1 is preferably made of transparent material.

First fluffy body 2 is used for planting plants, and the thickness of the first fluffy body 2 is typically between 1-10cm, the first fluffy body 2 Thickness can according to the species of plant from suitable thickness or be trimmed to suitable thickness (root system of plant is more flourishing, The thickness of first fluffy body 2 is thicker).First fluffy body 2 is in crisscross shape, and the first fluffy body 2 is pasted by hot pressing or glue Form is uniformly adhered to the upper surface of waterproof membrane 1.After first fluffy body 2 is by terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon uniformly mixing, Worked out by non-woven fabrics weaving process, and fire retardant is saturated with terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon, can reached anti- The purpose of fire, carbon fiber high temperature resistant, ageing resistance, the not perishable aging in face, can extend (the first of planting in the sun The use of fluffy body 2) time；Viscose rayon can plant early stage as the main nutrient composition of plant, it might even be possible to without Apply Nutrition Soil.

On the second bulk supporter of body 3 is domatic, to reach anti-skidding purpose, while reach the purpose of damping noise reduction, the Typically between 0.1-1cm, it is suitable that the second bulk body 3 can select the thickness of two bulk bodies 3 according to domatic degree of roughness Thickness.Second bulk body 3 is in crisscross shape, and the form that the second bulk body 3 is pasted by hot pressing or glue is uniformly adhered to anti- The lower surface of moisture film 1, after the second bulk body 3 is uniformly mixed by terylene and carbon fiber, worked out by non-woven fabrics weaving process, And terylene and carbon fiber and it is interior be saturated with fire retardant, can reach fireproof purpose, carbon fiber high temperature resistant, ageing resistance, Not perishable aging, can extend planting below sunlight.

When construction, plants planter is fitted in the table on target location 4 (iron sheet roof, slope or other roofs) Face, and the second bulk body 3, towards target location 4, plant seedling is planted in the first fluffy body 2, and Nutrition Soil is evenly distributed in In first fluffy body 2.

Due to the effect of waterproof membrane 1, rainwater or watering can be converged on waterproof membrane 1, it is ensured that plant growth Normal water supply demand, reduce the artificial number for applying water；At the same time it can also prevent rainwater or ponding from the gap of target location 4 Inside get in, the purpose of waterproof can be played；Further, due to the cushioning effect of waterproof membrane 1, raindrop will not directly be dropped in mesh On cursor position 4, avoid directly hitting between raindrop and target location 4 and producing larger noise, improve noise reduction and heat-insulated effect Fruit is better.

Due to the effect of the first fluffy body 2, during growth, the root system of seedling can take root fluffy first plant seedling Loose body 2, due to the winding of the first fluffy body 2, even if plants planter has certain gradient, plant species in the position of installation Seedling will not also be come off from plants planter, and in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, plant seedling will not also be blown off；Further, since The constraint effect of first fluffy body 2, in the case of slight rain drop erosion and wind, Nutrition Soil is also not in heap Product or the phenomenon slid, ensure the normal nutrition supply of plant；Further, due to being mixed with viscose rayon in the first fluffy body 2, glue Glue fiber can plant early stage, it might even be possible to without applying Nutrition Soil, so, even if mesh as the main nutrient composition of plant The angle of inclination of cursor position 4 is big (negative angle) again, does not also interfere with the normal plantation of plant.

Due to the effect of the second bulk body 3, the frictional force between waterproof membrane 1 and target location 4 can be increased, avoid waterproof The installation site of film 1 moves relative to target location 4；Further, by the cushioning effect of the second bulk body 3, one can be entered Step improves noise reduction and effect of heat insulation is better.

Plant cover cultivation methods of the present utility model based on macrodome comprise the following steps：

First, plants planter is made.

11) terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon are uniformly mixed, works out to form 1-10cm thickness by non-woven fabrics weaving process The first fluffy body 2；

12) terylene and carbon fiber are uniformly mixed, works out to form 0.1-1cm thick second by non-woven fabrics weaving process Bulk body 3；

13) the first fluffy 2 and second bulk body 3 of body is placed in the container for fill fire retardant and soaked, soak 30 minutes left sides It is right；

14) the first fluffy 2 and second bulk body 3 of body is carried out air-drying processing；

15) the first fluffy body 2 is adhered to by glue (or heat pressing process) and is covered with the upper surface of waterproof membrane 1, and Second bulk body 3 is adhered to and is covered with the upper surface of waterproof membrane 1.

2nd, the shape and size of target location 4 are measured.

3rd, plants planter is cut according to the shape and size of target location 4, so that it matches target location 4.

4th, the upper surface of target location 4 for being laid in the plants planter cut, to enable plants planter Target location 4 is enough covered all, and the first fluffy body 2 of plants planter is upward.

5th, plants planter is fixed on target location 4 using several piece pressing plate 5, pressing plate 5 is used for planting Device is limited in the upper surface of target location 4, avoids shifting or sliding because of wind, and all pressing plates 5 are overlaid at equal intervals On plants planter, the both ends per block pressur plate 5 are respectively supported on the crossbeam of extreme higher position and extreme lower position.

6th, by the nursery planting of plant in the first fluffy body 2 of plants planter.

7th, one layer of short grained Nutrition Soil is uniformly spilt into the first fluffy body 2, the diameter of short grained Nutrition Soil is smaller In the hole of the first fluffy body 2.

Better embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, local small structural modification is there may be in implementation process, if various changes or modifications to the utility model are not Depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, and belong within the scope of the claims and equivalents of the utility model, then originally Utility model is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims

1. the novel plant planting unit based on macrodome, it is characterised in that it includes waterproof membrane, the upper surface of the waterproof membrane A plurality of very thin filiform is stained with, all filiforms form the first fluffy body.

2. the novel plant planting unit according to claim 1 based on macrodome, it is characterised in that all filiforms are in Crisscross shape distribution.

3. the novel plant planting unit according to claim 1 based on macrodome, it is characterised in that the filiform choosing With one kind in terylene, carbon fiber and viscose rayon.

4. the novel plant planting unit according to claim 1 based on macrodome, it is characterised in that all filiforms lead to Cross the upper surface that the form that hot pressing or glue are pasted is adhered to waterproof membrane.

5. the novel plant planting unit according to claim 1 based on macrodome, it is characterised in that the waterproof membrane Lower surface is stained with a plurality of very thin filiform, and all filiforms of the lower surface of waterproof membrane form the second bulk body.