CN106508387A - Large slope plant planting method based on non-woven fabrics - Google Patents
Large slope plant planting method based on non-woven fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508387A CN106508387A CN201610973835.4A CN201610973835A CN106508387A CN 106508387 A CN106508387 A CN 106508387A CN 201610973835 A CN201610973835 A CN 201610973835A CN 106508387 A CN106508387 A CN 106508387A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- woven fabrics
- layer
- plant
- macrodome
- methods based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large slope plant planting method which is based on non-woven fabrics and is convenient and rapid to construct, and the inclination of plant planting slopes is larger. The method comprises the steps that (1) the size of a target position is measured; (2) the non-woven fabrics in corresponding shapes are cut according to the size of the target position, the non-woven fabrics are formed by weaving through a non-woven fabric weaving process after polyester, carbon fibers, viscose and low-melting-point fibers are evenly mixed, and the non-woven fabrics comprises fluffy layers, dense layers and fusing layers from top to bottom in sequence; (3) the cut non-woven fabrics are tiled on the upper surface of the target position, and the fluffy layers of the non-woven fabrics face upwards; (4) the non-woven fabrics are fixed to the target position through a plurality of pressing plates; (5) plant nursery gardens are planted in the fluffy layers of the upper portions of the non-woven fabrics; (6) quantitative viscous bodies are added to the roots of the plant nursery gardens, and glue or unset cement or unset nutrient soil with cement serves as the viscous bodies; and (7) after the viscous bodies are set, small-particle nutrient soil is added into the fluffy layers of the non-woven fabrics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technology, it particularly relates to a kind of convenient and quick construction, the domatic gradient of plant growing
It is bigger, the more severe macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics of plant growth environment.
Background technology
In some flourishing cities or factory district, many lightly constructed and simply equipped buildings, room, building surface in big industrial factory, stadiums, machine are added a cover
Field, high ferro station bus station etc., all using iron sheet roof, glass roof isoclinic face roof, although the house side of this sloping roof
Just, but when summer, effect of heat insulation is very poor, causes inner temperature of room very high, such as dress air-conditioning, power consumption is huge.Further, rain
When, raindrop are dropped on iron sheet and can produce very big noise, strong influence its comfort level, while considerably increasing city
Tropical island effect, become a piece of dead angle that city cannot be afforested.
At present, in order to beautify the environment with it is heat-insulated, above-mentioned sloping roof all can plant some green plantss in the form of potted landscape,
Some earthen basins are placed in sloping roof, then green plantss are planted in earthen basin, although this mode can be played beautifying the environment
And effect of heat insulation, however it is necessary that periodic maintenance, constructs and safeguards all cumbersome；Further, which is to sloping roof (particularly iron sheet
Roof) weight capacity require it is higher, it is possible to cause roof to subside；Further, since plant growing be unable to do without Nutrition Soil, tiltedly
If the inclined-plane on face roof is excessive, Nutrition Soil can be caused to pile up, particularly in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, wind and rain can take away nutrition
Soil, needs attendant's nutrient turnover soil, and strong wind will also result in dust and exist everywhere, or even form haze.
The content of the invention
Deficiency for more than, the invention provides a kind of convenient and quick construction, the domatic gradient of plant growing is bigger, plant
The more severe macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics of growing environment, it comprises the following steps：
1) in the upper surface laying layer of non-woven fabric of target location；
2) plant nursery is planted on non-woven fabrics；
3) water is applied on non-woven fabrics,
The step 2) and step 3) between also include：Add quantitative viscoid to the root position in plant nursery, will
Plant nursery is fixed on non-woven fabrics.
In order to further realize the present invention, the viscoid is glue, not solidified cement or not solidified is mixed with water
The Nutrition Soil of mud.
In order to further realize the present invention, in the non-woven fabrics, viscose rayon is mixed with.
In order to further realize the present invention, the non-woven fabrics include loft layer and densely covered layer, the top layer of loft layer, densely covered layer
For bottom, the layer that gathers is fitted with target location, and the seedling of the plant is planted in the loft layer of non-woven fabrics.
In order to further realize the present invention, the loft layer of the non-woven fabrics and densely covered layer by non-woven fabrics craft once into
Type.
In order to further realize the present invention, also include：After viscoid solidification, to the loft layer addition nutrition of non-woven fabrics
Soil.
In order to further realize the present invention, it is characterised in that aperture of the diameter of the Nutrition Soil less than loft layer, and greatly
In the aperture of the layer that gathers.
In order to further realize the present invention, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics are by terylene, viscose rayon and low-melting fiber
Process.
In order to further realize the present invention, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics are saturated with fire retardant.
In order to further realize the present invention, the loft layer of the non-woven fabrics and densely covered layer by pin during non-woven fabrics craft
Thorn technique is formed, and the punch frequency of loft layer is less than the punch frequency of the layer that gathers.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the root in plant nursery of the invention is fixed on the surface of non-woven fabrics, plant nursery and non-woven fabrics by viscoid
Combination more preferably, even if the angle of inclination of target location is more than 90 degree, or under the bigger atrocious weather environment of wind-force, plant
Nursery also without departing from non-woven fabrics, is particularly suitable for the plant growing of the inclined plane of heavy grade, is also more suitable for atrocious weather ring
Plant growing under border.
2nd, viscoid of the invention is from the Nutrition Soil for being mixed with cement, and the root in plant nursery is by being mixed with the nutrition of cement
Soil is fixed on the surface of non-woven fabrics, under the premise of the combination for ensureing plant nursery and non-woven fabrics is more preferable, it can also be ensured that nutrition
Soil is deposited in the root position in plant nursery, to ensure the nutrition supply of plant growing.
3rd, non-woven fabrics of the invention are mixed with viscose rayon, and during plant growing, viscose rayon can be used as the master of plant
Nutritional labeling is wanted, early stage is planted, it might even be possible to Nutrition Soil, easy construction need not be applied, nor can cause to stir up a cloud of dust, more
Plus environmental protection.
4th, non-woven fabrics of the invention arrange loft layer, and plant seedling is planted in loft layer, mistake of the plant seedling in growth
Cheng Zhong, the root system of seedling can be taken root in loft layer, due to the winding of loft layer, even if non-woven fabrics have certain in the position installed
Gradient, plant seedling also will not come off from non-woven fabrics under the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, and the surface slope of plant growing is more
Yi Geng great.
5th, the loft layer of non-woven fabrics of the invention, densely covered layer and fuse layer pass through non-woven fabrics craft one-shot forming, construction
When, cutting can be carried out according to the shape of target location, be constructed more convenient.
6th, aperture of the diameter of Nutrition Soil of the invention less than loft layer, and more than the aperture of densely covered layer, Nutrition Soil is final
The loft layer in non-woven fabrics is stored, as the constraint of loft layer is acted on, even if in the case of slight rain drop erosion and wind,
Nutrition Soil is also not in the phenomenon piled up or slide, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant, even if in addition, in strong wind and heavy rain
Weather, do not result in yet and stir up a cloud of dust, will not more form haze, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the enforcement view of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further elaborated, wherein, the direction of the present invention is with Fig. 1 as standard.
The non-woven fabrics 1 of the present invention are used for planting plants, and non-woven fabrics 1 are by terylene, carbon fiber, viscose rayon and low-melting fiber
After uniform mixing, worked out by non-woven fabrics weaving process, carbon fiber high temperature resistant, ageing resistance, face is not perishable in the sun
Rotten aging, the fusing point that can extend (uses of non-woven fabrics 1) time, viscose rayon, carbon fiber and terylene of plant growing is general
More than 220 degrees Celsius, generally 110 degrees Celsius of the fusing point of low-melting fiber；In addition, terylene, carbon fiber, viscose rayon and eutectic
Fire retardant is saturated with point fiber, fireproof purpose can be reached.Due to being mixed with viscose rayon composition, plant speciess in non-woven fabrics 1
During plant, viscose rayon can plant early stage, it might even be possible to need not apply Nutrition Soil as the main nutrient composition of plant.
Non-woven fabrics 1 in the form of sheets, during practical application, can be cut randomly as needed, and non-woven fabrics 1 include fluffy
Layer 11, gather layer 12 and fuse layer 13, and loft layer 11 is top layer, and the layer 12 that gathers is intermediate layer, and fuse layer 13 is bottom, loft layer
11 and densely covered layer 12 formed by needling process during non-woven fabrics craft, i.e., the punch frequency of loft layer 11 less than gather layer 12
Punch frequency, fuse layer 13 formed by heat pressing wheel technique during non-woven fabrics craft.The thickness of loft layer 11 typically exists
In 0.2-5 cm ranges, typically in 0.05-0.1 cm ranges, the thickness of the layer 12 that gathers typically exists in the aperture of loft layer 11
In 0.1-1 cm ranges, typically in 0.01-0.1 cm ranges, fuse layer 13 is that heat pressing wheel is gathering in the aperture of the layer 12 that gathers
One of the ground formation of layer 12 presses focal plane.
As shown in figure 1, when construction, fuse layer 13 is fitted in target location 3 (iron sheet roof, slope or other rooms
Top) surface, plant seedling is planted in loft layer 11, and Nutrition Soil is evenly distributed in loft layer 11, and plant seedling is in growth
During, the root system of seedling can be taken root in loft layer 11, due to the winding of loft layer 11, even if non-woven fabrics 1 are in the position installed
Certain gradient is equipped with, plant seedling also will not come off from non-woven fabrics 1, in addition, in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, plant seedling
Will not also be blown off；As the constraint of loft layer 11 is acted on, even if in the case of slight rain drop erosion and wind, Nutrition Soil
Also be not in the phenomenon piled up or slide, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant；Due to layer 12 and the fuse layer 13 of gathering
Support is acted on, and Nutrition Soil also will not be lost in by the bottom of non-woven fabrics 1；Due to the effect of fuse layer 13, non-woven fabrics 1 will not tear.
Embodiment one：The present invention's is comprised the following steps based on the macrodome plant cover cultivation methods of non-woven fabrics：
1) measure the size of target location 3.
2) non-woven fabrics 1 according to the size cutting respective shapes of target location 3.
3) upper surface in target location 3 lays one layer of waterproof layer 2, and waterproof layer 2 covers all the upper table of target location
Face, waterproof layer 2 are made using waterproof material, and waterproof layer 2 is used for waterproof, it is to avoid rainwater enters into room between the gap of target location
It is interior；In addition, waterproof layer 2 may also operate as noise reduction and heat-insulated effect, due to the cushioning effect of waterproof layer 2, raindrop will not be direct
It is dropped on target location, it is to avoid directly clash between raindrop and target location 3 and produce larger noise, waterproof layer 2
Area is suitable with the area of target location, and, typically in 0.2-5 cm ranges, waterproof layer 2 is thicker, noise reduction for the thickness of waterproof layer 2
It is better with effect of heat insulation.
4) non-woven fabrics 1 for cutting are laid in into the upper surface in waterproof layer 2, so that non-woven fabrics 1 can be completely covered
The loft layer 11 of firmly target location 3, and non-woven fabrics 1 is upward.
5) non-woven fabrics 1 are fixed on target location 3 using several piece pressing plate 4, pressing plate 4 for by non-woven fabrics 1 (together with waterproof
Layer 2 is together) it is limited in the upper surface of target location 3, it is to avoid shift or slide because of wind, all pressing plates 4 are pressed at equal intervals
It is overlying on non-woven fabrics 1, the two ends per block pressur plate 4 are respectively supported on the crossbeam of extreme higher position and extreme lower position.
6) by the nursery planting of plant in the loft layer 11 on non-woven fabrics 1.
7) root position to the nursery of plant adds viscoid, and plant is adhered in the loft layer 11 of non-woven fabrics 1.
8) after viscoid solidification, then short grained Nutrition Soil, short grained nutrition are added into 1 loft layer 11 of non-woven fabrics
The diameter of soil is between the aperture of the loft layer 11 of non-woven fabrics 1 and the aperture of densely covered layer 12.
Wherein, viscoid can be glue, not solidified cement or the not solidified Nutrition Soil for being mixed with cement, the present invention
Pay the utmost attention to, from the not solidified Nutrition Soil for being mixed with cement, so while plant is fixed, be also used as planting
The trophosome of thing growth.
The better embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, above-mentioned embodiment is the invention is not limited in, is being implemented
During there may be the small structural modification in local, if the essence of various changes or modification to the present invention without departing from the present invention
God and scope, and within the scope of belonging to the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to change comprising these
And modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics, it comprises the following steps：
1) in the upper surface laying layer of non-woven fabric of target location；
2) plant nursery is planted on non-woven fabrics；
3) water is applied on non-woven fabrics,
Characterized in that, the step 2) and step 3) between also include：Add quantitative viscosity to the root position in plant nursery
Body, plant nursery is fixed on non-woven fabrics.
2. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the viscoid
For glue, not solidified cement or the not solidified Nutrition Soil for being mixed with cement.
3. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics
Viscose rayon is mixed with inside.
4. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics
Including loft layer and densely covered layer, the top layer of loft layer, the layer that gathers is bottom, and the layer that gathers is fitted with target location, the plant
Seedling is planted in the loft layer of non-woven fabrics.
5. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics
Loft layer and densely covered layer pass through non-woven fabrics craft one-shot forming.
6. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include：Treat
After viscoid solidification, to the loft layer addition Nutrition Soil of non-woven fabrics.
7. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil
Diameter less than loft layer aperture, and more than the aperture of densely covered layer.
8. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics
Processed by terylene, viscose rayon and low-melting fiber.
9. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics
It is saturated with fire retardant.
10. macrodome plant cover cultivation methods based on non-woven fabrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the nonwoven
The loft layer of cloth and densely covered layer are formed by needling process during non-woven fabrics craft, and the punch frequency of loft layer is less than the layer that gathers
Punch frequency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610973835.4A CN106508387A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Large slope plant planting method based on non-woven fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610973835.4A CN106508387A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Large slope plant planting method based on non-woven fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508387A true CN106508387A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58349839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610973835.4A Pending CN106508387A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Large slope plant planting method based on non-woven fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303583A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-18 | 娄志平 | Flat, sloping and rugged roof thin-layer matrix greening method |
| CN1614176A (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-11 | 北京恒源创世环保技术开发有限公司 | Production for roof plantation |
| CN203317819U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-04 | 仪征市广达非织造布有限公司 | Nutritional-type non-woven felt used for cultivating ecological concrete plants |
| US20160262314A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-09-15 | Ellegaard Holding | Method of manufacturing a plant receptacle as well as a plant receptacle |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610973835.4A patent/CN106508387A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303583A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-18 | 娄志平 | Flat, sloping and rugged roof thin-layer matrix greening method |
| CN1614176A (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-11 | 北京恒源创世环保技术开发有限公司 | Production for roof plantation |
| CN203317819U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-04 | 仪征市广达非织造布有限公司 | Nutritional-type non-woven felt used for cultivating ecological concrete plants |
| US20160262314A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-09-15 | Ellegaard Holding | Method of manufacturing a plant receptacle as well as a plant receptacle |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |