CN206987120U - A kind of integral wall form - Google Patents
A kind of integral wall form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206987120U CN206987120U CN201720945341.5U CN201720945341U CN206987120U CN 206987120 U CN206987120 U CN 206987120U CN 201720945341 U CN201720945341 U CN 201720945341U CN 206987120 U CN206987120 U CN 206987120U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic tile
- support
- bar
- vertical brace
- wall
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Abstract
A kind of integral wall form, integral wall form is exactly that inside and outside metope is used into ceramic tile, seam between ceramic tile uses water-proof strip waterproof, the effect of template is to block ceramic tile, and the space between inside and outside ceramic tile pours mixed mud, so as to form integral type wall, integral wall form will build a wall and fit up a two procedures point step and complete, manpower and materials have been saved, and have improved the firmness of ceramic tile and wall, building wall quality has also been improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction equipment, more particularly, to a kind of building form and pieces together with ceramic tile template.
Background technology
By patent retrieval website SOOPAT, retrieved using keyword " integrated brick ", have 20 inventions and practicality new
Type patent, integrated brick are divided to two major classes, utilize foamed polystyrene, the foam metope of acquisition, by foam metope inner utilization reinforcing bar
Concreting, and polystyrene also needs to prevent that exterior wall from burning plus fire retardant, also has one kind using battenboard, fire retardant etc.
The integrated brick obtained is combined using male tenon and female tenon, frame is made for current main flow construction material, or with reinforced concrete
Frame structure, done with inorganic material such as cement brick, common bricks based on wall, this construction process labor intensity is big, and wall needs
Repeatedly construction, rough house, finishing are repaiied, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of rural migrant worker's participation, now after 80s, after 90s to be engaged in bricklayer increasingly
It is few, bricklayer with after 60, after 70 based on, bricklayer leave no successor, also, most of builder there is no by any
Vocational training, its professional quality and construction quality are also that ginseng time is uneven, and building is for building substantially based on manual operations now
Brick size is nonstandard, causes operating efficiency low, and two bricklayers and a unskilled labourer can only about build a wall 400 to 700 pieces of skies for one day
Heart brick or 2400 to 4200 blocks of common bricks, if daily calculating, it can only substantially be calculated by substandard, that is, two bricklayers
One unskilled labourer, one day about 400 blocks of hollow brick, and tiling various regions labor cost standard differs, by taking Zhangjiajie as an example, rural area is repaiied
Two layers of 240 square metres of buildings of a medium finishing are built, total cost needs about 250,000, most of in interior wall surfacing
Family uses dry powder, and such metope whiteness is high, dry powder be chalkstone processing it is levigate after stone powder, dry powder do not have
Any viscosity, it is necessary to plus sizing material mixed construction, and sizing material often has pungent smell, needs long time just to enter after finishing
Firmly, further, the metope fitted up using dry powder can not drench with rain, once drenching with rain, metope easily goes mouldy decortication, ceramic tile decoration construction
When, because ceramic tile is waterproof, after fitting up on metope, it is difficult to which water drenching is maintained, and therefore, ceramic tile decoration construction is all the pure water used
Mud and wall combine, and even so, the conjugation of ceramic tile and metope is not also high, and finishing is bad, and part furring tile passes through one
The fixed time, some meetings come off, not only ugly, and dangerous when coming off.
Utility model content
The origin of technical problem, when present building a wall uses artificial progress, efficiency is low, and quality ginseng time is uneven, and one
House is from rough house is repaiied to finishing, and the used time is long, and the house sizing material of dry powder finishing is poisonous, and the smell is awful.
Technical scheme：A kind of integral wall form, including internal overarm support, support, ceramic tile tie down screw, water-proof strip, connecting screw,
It is characterized in that：
Described internal overarm support is the strut between inside and outside furring tile, and internal overarm support is by iron staff 2 and the rubber cushion 1 at the two of iron staff 2
Composition, the length of internal overarm support are more than the distance between inside and outside furring tile 2mm ~ 5mm, utilize metope inside and outside the elasticity abutting of rubber cushion
Ceramic tile；
Described support is by foresight 4, Internal baffle 6, outer baffle 7, vertical brace bar 8, hound 11, template connection position 12, connection
Hole 13, cross bar 14 form, and support has six kinds, be respectively straight trip support, one side shape support, side triangle bracket, double triangle brackets, ten
Font support and column support；
Whether described foresight 4 is the aperture of the top of cross bar 14, judge all supports in same plane by foresight 4
On,
Described Internal baffle 6 blocks ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from inwardly offseting；
Described outer baffle 7 blocks ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from outwards offseting, and the distance between interior outer baffle is more than tile thickness
1 ~ 2mm, convenient to adjust ceramic tile position, outer baffle has screwed hole, the size of screwed hole and the thread size of ceramic tile tie down screw
Match somebody with somebody；
Described vertical brace bar 8 is to block ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from outwards offseting, and vertical brace bar 8 and the collective effect of Internal baffle 6, is made
Ceramic tile obtains 90 degree of angle with respect to grade level, and the length of vertical brace bar 8 is more than ceramic tile height 5mm ~ 20mm；
Described hound 11 is for connection to vertical brace bar 8 and cross bar 14, so that three forms right angled triangle；
There is connecting hole 13 in described template connection position 12, connecting hole 13 is used for piercing into connecting screw 21, so as to by template
Link together；
Described cross bar 14 refers to be disposed across the strut above ceramic tile, cross bar 14 and Internal baffle 6, the connection growth of outer baffle 7
Square, cross bar 14 and vertical brace bar 8 connect into 90 degree；
Described ceramic tile tie down screw 5 pierces into the screwed hole of outer baffle 7, for locking ceramic tile；
Described water-proof strip is used for inlaying in seam between the tiles, and the width of water-proof strip is identical with the thickness of ceramic tile,
The thickness of water-proof strip is 3mm to 5mm, and water-proof strip is flexible, and the effect of water-proof strip is to prevent the seam leak between ceramic tile.
Beneficial effect：Integral wall form is combined together by will fit up and repair rough house, improves house efficiency of construction,
The use of template when reducing finishing, poisonous and non-water-tight dry powder renovation process is abandoned, has improved the combination of ceramic tile
Power, prevent ceramic tile from coming off, and be full mixed mud technique, improve house antidetonation coefficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is internal overarm support structural representation, and 1 is rubber cushion, and 2 be iron staff；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the template schematic diagram after assembling, and 3 be support, and 4 be foresight, and 5 be ceramic tile tie down screw, and 6 be Internal baffle, 7
It is outer baffle, 21 be connecting screw, and 22 be nut；
Accompanying drawing 3 is single template schematic diagram, and 4 be foresight, and 5 be ceramic tile tie down screw, and 6 be Internal baffle, and 7 be outer baffle, and 8 are
Vertical brace bar, 9 be the angle of vertical brace bar and cross bar, is 90 degree, and 10 be the sideline of vertical brace bar, and 11 be hound, and 12 be template connection
Position, 13 be connecting hole, and 14 be cross bar；
Accompanying drawing 4 is 5 kinds of strut configuration principle schematics, and 15 be double triangle bracket principle schematic diagrams, and 16 be cross
Strut configuration principle schematic, 17 be side triangle bracket principle schematic diagram, and 18 be one side shape strut configuration principle schematic,
19 be straight trip strut configuration principle schematic, and 20 be support joint face.
Embodiment
Applicant is explained with reference to accompanying drawing：
The house technique that integral wall form uses is full mixed mud technique, that is, is used as baffle plate by the use of ceramic tile, using preventing
Water bar prevents the seam leak between ceramic tile, due to the credit rating of ceramic tile in itself, only allows the depth of parallelism less than tens silks
Error, such process conditions are as baffle plate, it is ensured that building has the high quality standard of comparison, and the panel of inner-outer wall is used
Ceramic tile is decorated, and hollow space is poured using mixed mud, and wall part needs, using reinforcing bar, can equally use reinforcing bar, so,
Disposably by tiling and build a wall completion,
Template is divided into following sections, support, connecting screw and nut, internal overarm support, water-proof strip, and support has five kinds of patterns,
Internal overarm support is the strut between inside and outside furring tile, and internal overarm support is made up of the rubber cushion of iron staff 2 and the two of iron staff 2, interior
The length of strut is more than the distance between inside and outside furring tile 2mm ~ 5mm, using the elasticity of rubber cushion push against inside and outside metope ceramic tile,
Internal overarm support is the lower section for propping up ceramic tile, and due to there is the abutting of vertical brace bar outside ceramic tile, inner face has internal overarm support abutting, and so, ceramic tile is just
It will not loosen, still, the thickness of ceramic tile has certain error, and therefore, there is rubber cushion at the both ends of internal overarm support, using the elasticity of rubber cushion,
So, the ceramic tile that thickness differs can be pushed against, and inner support pole length calculates according to below equation, the distance of the vertical brace bar of inner-outer wall
For L1, the average thickness of ceramic tile is L2, length L=L1-L2 × 2+5mm of internal overarm support,, will with hand after ceramic tile places when building a wall
It is tight with hand pressure between internal overarm support puts two blocks of ceramic tiles into, place；
Whether described foresight 4 is the aperture of the top of cross bar 14, judge all supports in same plane by foresight 4
On, foresight is similar to the foresight above firearms, according to the theories of 3 points of decision straight lines, when building a wall, it is only necessary to by the four of wall
Angle level leveling, all supports are then once placed, observe whether support placement meets the requirements by foresight,
Support is by Internal baffle 6, outer baffle 7, vertical brace bar 8, hound 11, template connection position 12, connecting hole 13,14 groups of cross bar
Into, support has five kinds, be respectively straight trip support, one side shape support, side triangle bracket, double triangle bracket and cross supports,
Internal baffle 6 is to block ceramic tile, and when preventing that ceramic tile from inwardly offseting due to pouring mixed mud, mixed mud is outwards to expand
, the effect of Internal baffle is to prevent ceramic tile from inwardly offseting, and therefore, Internal baffle does not simultaneously need too many precision,
Outer baffle 7 is to block ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from outwards offseting, the distance between interior outer baffle be more than tile thickness 1 ~
2mm, convenient to adjust ceramic tile position, outer baffle has screwed hole, the size of screwed hole and the thread size matching of ceramic tile tie down screw,
Theoretically see, outer baffle and vertical brace bar in the same plane, ceramic tile place after be 90 degree, still, construction process it is difficult to ensure that
It is 90 degree, therefore, it is necessary to configure ceramic tile tie down screw, is adjusted；
Vertical brace bar 8 is to block ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from outwards offseting, and vertical brace bar 8 and internal overarm support collective effect, makes ceramic tile relative
Grade level obtains 90 degree of angle, and the length of vertical brace bar 8 is more than ceramic tile height 5mm ~ 20mm, and the length of vertical brace bar 8 is longer than porcelain
Brick height 5mm ~ 20mm, the purpose so designed are convenient constructions, block following ceramic tile during construction；
Hound 11 is for connection to vertical brace bar 8 and cross bar 14, so that three forms triangle；
Template connection position 12 has connecting hole 13 above, for piercing into connecting screw 21, so as to which template be linked together；
Cross bar 14 refers to be disposed across the strut above ceramic tile, and cross bar 14 and Internal baffle 6, outer baffle 7 connect rectangularity, horizontal
Bar 14 and vertical brace bar 8 connect into 90 degree；
Ceramic tile tie down screw 5 pierces into the screwed hole of outer baffle 7, for locking ceramic tile；
Water-proof strip is used for inlaying in seam between the tiles, and the width of water-proof strip is identical with the thickness of ceramic tile, water-proof strip
Thickness be 3mm to 5mm, water-proof strip is flexible, and the effect of water-proof strip is to prevent the clearance leakage between ceramic tile,
By taking the size 400*200*200 of hollow concrete block as an example, during protection wall, mortar joint is counted in, 600*600mm ceramic tile is substantially
Equivalent to the construction volume of 4.5 pieces of hollow concrete blocks, and a piece of 600*600mm ceramic tile weight is between 5.5kg to 9kg, ceramic tile
Weight be roughly equivalent to hollow concrete block weight 1/3 to 1/2 between, such weight has taken into account efficiency of construction and worker
Labor intensity, and weight is also to determine to build a wall one of the factor of speed, even if according to the speed of building a wall of hollow concrete block, equally
Worker only need the time of half to install mould, second half time is used for pouring mixed mud, and its operating efficiency also and builds water by laying bricks or stones
Mud cavity wall is suitable, and in construction, seam between brick and brick needs to stagger, be so in order to increase the intensity of wall,
But fissure of displacement technique also virtually increases difficulty of construction, and speed of application is slow down, and integral wall uses one-piece casting work
Skill, there is no the problem of this respect,
Accompanying drawing 4 depicts the pattern of common wall support, and 15 be double triangle brackets, and double triangle brackets are suitable for leaning on door side
Wall, double triangle brackets have three joint faces, and 16 be cross support, and cross support is suitable for the intersection of two walls
Place, cross support have four joint faces, and cross wall is not common, and 17 be side triangle bracket, and side triangle bracket is suitable for wall
The corner of body, side triangle bracket have two joint faces, and 18 be one side shape support, and one side shape support is suitable for wall at door and window
Use, one side shape support has a joint face, and 19 be straight trip support, and straight trip support is most popular support in building, is counted
Amount is also most, and straight trip support has two joint faces, and 20 be support joint face, and described support joint face refers to the company of two supports
Socket part position, the connecting interface and shape of two supports need to match, and a support has N number of joint face, it is necessary to connects with N number of support
Connect, in addition to this 5 class, also a kind of column support, column support does not have joint face, but circular or square either ellipse
Circular either petal-shaped, is used, it should be noted that accompanying drawing 4 is only principle, does not mark vertical brace as post template
Bar, hound etc..
Integral wall form form has a variety of patterns, every ceramic tile with standard either Dali with the form difference of wall
The wall brick of stone brick, artificial stone brick or other standards specification is internal and external ornament metope, is poured between interior wall face using mixed mud
Building technology forms complete wall, can be considered the extension or extension of the thinking of this patent.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of integral wall form, including internal overarm support, support, ceramic tile tie down screw（5）, water-proof strip, connecting screw（21）, it is special
Sign is：
Described internal overarm support is the strut between inside and outside furring tile, and internal overarm support is by iron staff（2）And iron staff（2）The rubber cushion at two
（1）Composition, the length of internal overarm support are more than the distance between inside and outside furring tile 2mm ~ 5mm, utilize rubber cushion（1）Elasticity push against in
The ceramic tile of wall face；
Described support is by foresight（4）, Internal baffle（6）, outer baffle（7）, vertical brace bar（8）, hound（11）, template connection position
（12）, connecting hole（13）, cross bar（14）Composition, support has six kinds, is straight trip support, one side shape support, side triangle bracket respectively,
Double triangle brackets, cross support and column support；
Described foresight（4）It is cross bar（14）The aperture of top, passes through foresight（4）Judge all supports whether in same plane
On,
Described Internal baffle（6）Ceramic tile is blocked, prevents ceramic tile from inwardly offseting；
Described outer baffle（7）Block ceramic tile, prevent ceramic tile from outwards offseting, the distance between interior outer baffle be more than tile thickness 1 ~
2mm is convenient to adjust ceramic tile position, outer baffle（7）There are screwed hole, the size and ceramic tile tie down screw of screwed hole（5）Screw thread chi
Very little matching；
Described vertical brace bar（8）It is to block ceramic tile, prevents ceramic tile from outwards offseting, vertical brace bar（8）And Internal baffle（6）Collective effect,
The angle for making ceramic tile obtain 90 degree with respect to grade level, vertical brace bar（8）Length be more than ceramic tile height 5mm ~ 20mm；
Described hound（11）It is for connection to vertical brace bar（8）And cross bar（14）, so that three forms right angled triangle；
Described template connection position（12）On have connecting hole（13）, connecting hole（13）For piercing into connecting screw（21）, so that will
Template links together；
Described cross bar（14）Refer to be disposed across the strut above ceramic tile, cross bar（14）And Internal baffle（6）, outer baffle（7）Connection
Rectangularity, cross bar（14）With vertical brace bar（8）Into 90 degree of connections；
Described ceramic tile tie down screw（5）Pierce into outer baffle（7）Screwed hole, for locking ceramic tile；
Described water-proof strip is used for inlaying in seam between the tiles, and the width of water-proof strip is identical with the thickness of ceramic tile, waterproof
The thickness of bar is 3mm to 5mm, and water-proof strip is flexible, and the effect of water-proof strip is to prevent the seam leak between ceramic tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720945341.5U CN206987120U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of integral wall form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720945341.5U CN206987120U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of integral wall form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206987120U true CN206987120U (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61417891
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720945341.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206987120U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of integral wall form |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206987120U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110565529A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-13 | 苏州中车建设工程有限公司 | Sound barrier basis and case roof beam integration template of pouring |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720945341.5U patent/CN206987120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110565529A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-13 | 苏州中车建设工程有限公司 | Sound barrier basis and case roof beam integration template of pouring |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180209 Termination date: 20180801 |