A kind of attachment structure of Multi-function light concrete curtain wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to the concrete curtain wall in architectural engineering applied technical field, particularly to a kind of multifunctional light
The attachment structure of matter concrete curtain wall.
Background technology
Curtain wall (Curtain Wall), has another name called building curtain wall, curtain wall, is modern large-scale conventional with skyscraper
With the Light Wall of decorative effect, typically it is made up of materials such as metal, glass, stone material and artificial boards,
Being arranged on the outermost layer of building, effect such as body of wall, attractive in appearance, Radix Saposhnikoviae, rainproof, energy-conservation etc., curtain wall is not subject to
Any structural load, is only connected with structural slab or post and bears deadweight and opposing blast.
Concrete curtain wall is the one of which type of curtain wall, and it is typically with concrete masonry units molding body of wall, then with
Wet combining or dry hanging install dalle on molding body of wall.Wet combining mode is used to make the mistake of concrete curtain wall
Cheng Shi: first by concrete masonry units molding body of wall, then coats cement on molding body of wall, then takes advantage of cement not
Sticking decorative board material time dry;The process using dry hanging to make concrete curtain wall is: build first by concrete
Build up type body of wall, then Os Draconis be fixed on molding body of wall, dalle by suspension member be arranged on Os Draconis with
Realize the connection of dalle and molding body of wall.
All there is following defect in above two mode: (1) must build by laying bricks or stones at the construction field (site) and plaster, inefficiency,
Long construction period;(2), along with the lifting of construction labor cost, employing scene is built the mode of plastering by laying bricks or stones and is directly led
Cause construction cost increases considerably;(3) field fabrication curtain wall, body of wall can not carry, noise that construction produces and material
The heap of material surrounding of being rivals in a contest causes and has a strong impact on.Therefore, conventional concrete curtain wall has been not suitable with current building
The demand of industrialization development.
While construction labor cost promotes, China's steel structure system, prefabricated construction system
Foundation be also gradually improved, it is desirable to it is prefabricated that most building element realizes batch production, and along with China building set
The quick raising of meter level, building industrialization design software has been carried out the marketization, relevant building industrialization technology
Ripe, particularly China market existing building machinery level, construction level, workman operation level
Fully meet the demand that active cell formula Curtain Wall is installed.So, under such background, still use biography
System method makes curtain wall and is undoubtedly the wasting of resources, real non-wise move.
Application for a patent for invention (application number: 201310268811.5) discloses a kind of multifunction combined lightweight coagulation
Soil curtain wall and preparation method thereof, it mainly by lightweight concrete Slab element along the combination of major structure of construction outer surface
Becoming, lightweight concrete Slab element is spliced to form the most side by side by least 2 pieces of lightweight concrete slabs, lightweight concrete
The outer surface of plate is provided with decorative cover, and the upper and lower end of lightweight concrete Slab element is fixed respectively at cross section
For in the shaped steel of groove type, the shaped steel being positioned at lightweight concrete Slab element upper end is provided with for tying with building body
The suspension member that structure connects.The rectangular bending of suspension member, lower end is connected with the inner side edge of channel-section steel, and upper end is then main with building
Girder steel (H profile steel) top flange in body structure connects.
Although, technique scheme overcomes the defect that conventional concrete curtain wall exists, but uses right angle bending
Concrete curtain wall is fixed on major structure of construction and also has the disadvantages that (1) suspension member needs to bear by the suspension member of shape
The deadweight of lightweight concrete slab, but the suspension member load-bearing of right angle bending is limited, and applicable limitation is bigger;(2) will
When lightweight concrete slab is arranged on major structure of construction by suspension member, owing to there is no location structure, it is difficult to location
Accurately so that the plate face of lightweight concrete slab can twist relative to the body of wall of major structure of construction, causes mixing
Distance between concrete board from major structure of construction is different, thus has a strong impact on the aesthetic property of concrete curtain wall outward appearance
And practical effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of can improve high and easy multi-functional of load bearing stength, installation accuracy
The attachment structure of lightweight concrete curtain wall, it is ensured that the aesthetic property of concrete curtain wall outward appearance and practical effect.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of Multi-function light concrete curtain wall
Attachment structure, it is characterised in that: it includes fixture and pair of L-shaped plate, and one of them L shaped plate part is
Upper L shaped plate part, another L shaped plate part is lower L shaped plate part, L-shaped in the transverse plate face support of lower L shaped plate part
The transverse plate face of plate, the vertical plate face of upper L shaped plate part is used for being connected with lightweight concrete slab, lower L shaped plate part
Transverse plate face for being connected with major structure of construction, the transverse plate face of described upper L shaped plate part has transversely
Or the bar hole of longitudinal extension, the transverse plate face of described lower L shaped plate part has the bar extended longitudinally or transversely
Shape hole, these two bar holes are decussation shape, and described fixture moves through two bar holes and along bar hole
Move and be adjusted fastening again so that upper L shaped plate part and lower L shaped plate part connect fixing.
The present invention uses upper and lower L shaped plate part, as attachment structure, lightweight concrete slab is fixed on building body and ties
On structure, improve the load bearing stength of attachment structure, it is possible to bear more heavy weight lightweight concrete slab, eliminate
It is suitable for limitation;It addition, can be to the phase para-position of upper and lower L shaped plate part by the bar hole of upper and lower L shaped plate part
Putting enforcement regulation, i.e. relative with major structure of construction to lightweight concrete slab position is implemented regulation, is improve peace
Dress precision, and, install the easiest, improve installation effectiveness.
In order to improve the bearing strength of attachment structure further, as a modification of the present invention, described lower L-shaped
The connecting portion of the dual-side in plate transverse plate face and vertical plate face dual-side sets up the reinforcement of pair of plate-shaped separately.
As a further improvement on the present invention, on described, the one end in L shaped plate part transverse plate face is provided with vertical flanging,
Described vertical flanging is relative with the vertical plate face of described upper L shaped plate part, in described vertical flanging and described lower L-shaped
Having vertically extending bar v notch v on the vertical plate face of plate, this v notch v is by dismountable location
Part is through fixing, in order to before fastening fixture, in advance upper and lower L shaped plate part is implemented location transversely
To prevent the horizontal changing of the relative positions.After fixture fastens, keeper can be removed so that it is can recycle, fall
Low cost.
The present invention can also do following improvement, has hole, a pair location on described on the transverse plate face of L shaped plate part,
Hole, described location between bar hole and its vertical plate face in upper L shaped plate part transverse plate face, hole, described location by
Dismountable locating part passes, and the lower end of described locating part is pushed against on the transverse plate face of lower L shaped plate part, in order to
Before fastening fixture, in advance upper and lower L shaped plate part is implemented the location in rotation direction to prevent to turn round
Dynamic.After fixture fastens, locating part can be removed so that it is can recycle, reduce cost.
As one embodiment of the present invention, connector and building are passed through in the transverse plate face of described lower L shaped plate part
The girder steel top flange of agent structure is fixing to be connected, and the lower surface periphery in lower L shaped plate part transverse plate face is main with building
The girder steel top flange welding of body structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following significantly effect:
(1) the present invention uses upper and lower L shaped plate part, as attachment structure, lightweight concrete slab is fixed on building body
In structure, improve the load bearing stength of attachment structure, it is possible to bear more heavy weight lightweight concrete slab, eliminate
Applicable limitation.
(2) the relative position of upper and lower L shaped plate part can be implemented by the present invention by the bar hole of upper and lower L shaped plate part
Regulation, i.e. relative with major structure of construction to lightweight concrete slab position is implemented regulation, is improve installation accuracy.
(3) the present invention installs the easiest, improves installation effectiveness.
(4), before fastening fixture, in advance upper and lower L shaped plate part is implemented the location laterally and in rotation direction,
Avoid, between upper and lower L shaped plate part, the horizontal changing of the relative positions and twisting occur so that lightweight concrete slab is tied with building body
Distance between structure is consistent, it is ensured that the aesthetic property of concrete curtain wall outward appearance and practical effect.
(5), after fixture fastens, keeper and locating part can be removed so that it is can recycle, reduce into
This.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross-sectional that the present invention connects lightweight concrete slab and major structure of construction;
Fig. 2 is A close-up schematic view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that the present invention connects lightweight concrete slab and major structure of construction;
Fig. 4 is B close-up schematic view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of lower L shaped plate part;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of upper L shaped plate part.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, being the attachment structure of the present invention a kind of Multi-function light concrete curtain wall, it includes solid
The L shaped plate part of locking member and a pair steel, fixture uses bolt 5, and one of them L shaped plate part is upper L shaped plate
Part 1, another L shaped plate part is lower L shaped plate part 2, L-shaped in transverse plate face 21 support of lower L shaped plate part 2
The transverse plate face 11 of plate 1, the vertical plate face 12 of upper L shaped plate part 1 is by bolt 17 and lightweight concrete slab
3 connect, and the transverse plate face 21 of lower L shaped plate part 2 is used for being connected with major structure of construction, upper L shaped plate part 1
The bar hole 13 that transversely (X-direction shown in Fig. 1) extends, lower L shaped plate part 2 is had on transverse plate face 11
Transverse plate face 21 on have the bar hole 23 extended along longitudinally (Y-direction shown in Fig. 3), these two bars
Shape hole 13,23 is in decussation shape, and fixture is through two bar holes 13,23 and along bar hole 13,23
Move and be adjusted fastening again so that upper L shaped plate part 1 and lower L shaped plate part 2 connect fixing.
The dual-side in lower L shaped plate part 2 transverse plate face 21 and the connecting portion of vertical plate face 22 dual-side set up one separately
Reinforcement 4 to tabular, can further improve the bearing strength of attachment structure.In upper L shaped plate part 1 transverse plate face
One end of 11 is provided with vertical flanging 14, and vertical flanging 14 is relative with the vertical plate face 12 of upper L shaped plate part 1,
(Z side shown in Fig. 1 is had vertically on the vertical plate face 22 of vertical flanging 14 and lower L shaped plate part 2
To) the bar v notch v 15,24 that extends, this v notch v 15,24 by dismountable keeper through fixing, fixed
Position part uses bolt 6 and nut, in order to before fastening fixture, real to upper and lower L shaped plate part 1,2 in advance
Execute location transversely to prevent the horizontal changing of the relative positions.
Having the hole, location 16 of pair of parellel on the transverse plate face 11 of upper L shaped plate part 1, hole 16, location is positioned at
Between bar hole 13 and its vertical plate face 12 in upper L shaped plate part 1 transverse plate face 11, hole 16, location is by removable
The locating part unloaded passes, and locating part uses screw 7, and the lower end of locating part is pushed against the transverse plate of lower L shaped plate part 2
On face 21, in order to before fastening fixture, in advance upper and lower L shaped plate part 1,2 is implemented rotation direction (figure
C, D direction shown in 3) on location with prevent twisting.After fixture fastens, can be by locating part with fixed
Position part is removed so that it is can recycle.
The concrete structure that lower L shaped plate part is connected with major structure of construction is: the transverse plate face 21 of lower L shaped plate part 2
It is connected by connector is fixing with girder steel 8 top flange of major structure of construction, and lower L shaped plate part 2 transverse plate face
The lower surface periphery of 21 welds with girder steel 8 top flange of major structure of construction.
The installation process of the present invention is as follows: lower L shaped plate part is connected on the girder steel top flange of major structure of construction,
Upper L shaped plate part is connected on lightweight concrete slab 3 by bolt 17, and the transverse plate face of lower L shaped plate part is placed in
Below the transverse plate face of L shaped plate part, fixture (bolt 5) is through the bar on upper L shaped plate part and lower L shaped plate part
Shape hole nut of screwing on (be in and unscrew state), keeper (bolt 6) is through the bar shaped of upper and lower L shaped plate part
Breach nut of screwing on (be in and unscrew state), locating part (screw 7) is through the transverse plate face of upper L shaped plate part
(being in the state of not pushing against), does horizontal and vertical movement by bolt 5 along bar hole, L shaped plate in regulation
The relative position of part and lower L shaped plate part, after regulating, tights a bolt 6 and screw 7, prevents L shaped plate part
There is the horizontal changing of the relative positions and twisting with lower L shaped plate part, complete the installation location of lightweight concrete slab, then tight a bolt 5,
Lightweight concrete slab is connected on major structure of construction, dismountable bolt 6 and screw 7 so that it is profit can be circulated
With.
In other embodiments, the bar hole on the transverse plate face of upper L shaped plate part also can extend transversely, phase
Ying Di, the bar hole on the transverse plate face of lower L shaped plate part extends longitudinally, and these two bar holes are that cross is handed over
Forked.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, according to the foregoing of the present invention, according to the common skill of this area
Art knowledge and customary means, without departing under the present invention above-mentioned basic fundamental thought premise, the present invention can also do
Go out the amendment of other various ways, replace or change, within the scope of all falling within rights protection of the present invention.