CN206760083U - A kind of green manure chopper - Google Patents

A kind of green manure chopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206760083U
CN206760083U CN201720321025.0U CN201720321025U CN206760083U CN 206760083 U CN206760083 U CN 206760083U CN 201720321025 U CN201720321025 U CN 201720321025U CN 206760083 U CN206760083 U CN 206760083U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary shaft
moving knife
green manure
frame
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720321025.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭天文
何宝林
吕军峰
张国平
董博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DRYLAND AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
DRYLAND AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DRYLAND AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical DRYLAND AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201720321025.0U priority Critical patent/CN206760083U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206760083U publication Critical patent/CN206760083U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of green manure chopper, including frame, the hitch frame being sequentially arranged along frame length direction, variable-speed motor, cut crushing apparatus, limit deep device, it is connected to variable-speed motor output shaft and cuts the transmission mechanism of crushing apparatus input, the cutting crushing apparatus includes the rotary shaft being hinged in frame, moving knife component on the rotary shaft is set, the protecting crust being fixedly installed in frame, the stationary knife for being arranged on inside protecting crust and coordinating with moving knife component, axially spaced-apart straggly arrangement of multiple moving knife components along rotary shaft, the moving knife component is along rotary shaft radial equipartition three, and the axle center distance of moving knife component relative rotation axi is successively decreased successively;The utility model green manure crop can be carried out multistage cutting, beneficial to green manure decomposition, green manure is broadcasted sowing evenly, operating efficiency is higher.

Description

A kind of green manure chopper
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of green manure chopper.
Background technology
The northern area of China by the end of July-August just harvests wheat, the soil idle periods for having 2-3 months before arriving to severe winter, this Phase light and heat condition is good, and rainfall is abundant, makes full use of the Duan Guang, heat, water resource and idle crops for rotation multiple cropping to plant a season suitably green Fertile crop, improvement of soil fertility is carried out, this season covered ground can be increased, conserved water and soil, and can increase biological nitrogen fixation amount, activation enrichment The nutrients such as soil phophorus, potassium, soil organic matter content can be improved after turning over returning to the field, available nutrient is provided for rear season crop, this is solution The problems such as certainly China's farmland quality is integrally relatively low, and agricultural production is larger to chemical fertilizer dependence provides effective way.
Existing green manure returning to the field equipment to interrupt based on root, can not mainly be cut, its is unfavorable for cane and foliage portion Decomposed in rotting;Influenceed by crop belts pavement roughness, existing returning to the field equipment can not effectively cut green manure crop, easy part green manure Crop is integrally got, and is easily caused green manure and is broadcasted sowing uneven, influences fertilizer efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to problems of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is reasonable in design, can be with The green manure chopper that cane, foliage portion to green manure are effectively cut.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to achieve the above object:
A kind of green manure chopper, including frame, the hitch frame being sequentially arranged along frame length direction, variable-speed motor, cutting are stirred Crushing device, the deep device of limit, are connected to variable-speed motor output shaft and cut the transmission mechanism of crushing apparatus input, the cutting blends Rotary shaft that device includes being hinged in frame, moving knife component on the rotary shaft, the protection being fixedly installed in frame are set Shell, the stationary knife for being arranged on inside protecting crust and coordinating with moving knife component, axially spaced-apart of multiple moving knife components along rotary shaft Arrangement straggly, the moving knife component is along the axle center of rotary shaft radial equipartition three and moving knife component relative rotation axi apart from successively Successively decrease;
Further, the moving knife component includes setting fixed seat on the rotary shaft, the Y shape knife being hinged in fixed seat, The split end of the Y shape knife is adapted with stationary knife;
Further, the moving knife component includes fixed setting cam sleeve on the rotary shaft, is fixedly installed on three point arbitrage Sliding sleeve on each side of cylinder, the sliding seat that can be slid on sliding sleeve, the Y shape knife for being hinged on sliding seat one end, along rotation axial length The adjustable plate that multiple sliding seat other ends are fixedly connected by degree direction, the adjustable plate are provided at both ends with hook, and the hook can It is held on the edge of rotary shaft both sides cam sleeve and is fixed by jackscrew, split end and the stationary knife phase of the Y shape knife Adaptation;
Further, the split end opening angle of the Y shape knife is 45 °;
Further, the axle center distance of the moving knife component relative rotation axi is successively decreased successively with 10cm length.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is cut by designing the moving knife component of different length to green manure crop, can be achieved to make green manure The stalk of thing and the cutting of foliage portion, it is beneficial to the rotten decomposition of green manure crop, and green manure broadcasts sowing evenly after cutting;Making Effective cutting that green manure crop is realized the characteristics of moving knife component length difference can be still utilized during thing area Uneven road.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 be the utility model embodiment one in moving knife component rotary shaft axial arranged structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 4 be the utility model embodiment two in moving knife component rotary shaft axial arranged structural representation.
Wherein:1- frames;2- hitch frames;3- variable-speed motors;4- limits deep device;5- transmission mechanisms;6- rotary shafts;7- movable cutter sets Part;8- protecting crusts;9- stationary knifes;10- fixed seats;11-Y shape knives;12- cam sleeves;13- sliding sleeves;14- sliding seats;15- is adjusted Plate;16- is linked up with;17- jackscrews.
Embodiment
The utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of green manure chopper, including frame 1, the hitch frame being sequentially arranged along the length direction of frame 1 2nd, variable-speed motor 3, cutting crushing apparatus, the deep device 4 of limit, it is connected to the output shaft of variable-speed motor 3 and cuts the biography of crushing apparatus input Motivation structure 5, the cutting crushing apparatus include the rotary shaft 6 being hinged in frame 1, the moving knife component being arranged in rotary shaft 6 7th, the protecting crust 8 being fixedly installed in frame 1, the stationary knife 9, Duo Gesuo for being arranged on inside protecting crust 8 and coordinating with moving knife component 7 State axially spaced-apart of the moving knife component 7 along rotary shaft 6 arrangement straggly, the moving knife component 7 along 6 radial equipartition of rotary shaft three and The axle center distance of the relative rotation axi 6 of moving knife component 7 is successively decreased successively;
In the utility model:Variable-speed motor 3 is connected with farm equipment, and farm equipment can use farm tractor, speed change Machine 3 is connected with an output end of farm tractor, provides cutting power for cutting crushing apparatus, farm tractor can pass through traction Frame 2 controls the lifting of the chopper;The output shaft of variable-speed motor 3 can drive rotary shaft 6 to rotate by transmission mechanism 5, the band of rotary shaft 6 Dynamic moving knife component 7 rotates, and moving knife component 7 cuts green manure crop, can shred green manure crop when coordinating with stationary knife 9;Driver Structure 5 can be tape handler or gear drive;Deep device 4 is limited to be used to adjust effect of the moving knife component 7 apart from ground Distance;The axle center distance of the relative rotation axi 6 of moving knife component 7 is successively decreased can form cutting to green manure crop different height successively, will Whole strain green manure crop cuts into multistage, beneficial to the rotten decomposition of follow-up green manure;
The moving knife component 7 includes the fixed seat 10 being arranged in rotary shaft 6, the Y shape knife 11 being hinged in fixed seat 10, The split end of the Y shape knife 11 is adapted with stationary knife 9;
In the utility model is new:Y shape knife 11 is made up of overall Y-shaped single blade after two speculars and combination, There is certain interval, the gap can accommodate stationary knife 9, and stationary knife 9 is overall in the form of sheets between single blade;
The split end opening angle of the Y shape knife 1 is 45 °;
In the utility model:Opening angle is 45 ° and adds site of action of the blade to green manure crop, can increase chopping Effect;
The axle center distance of the relative rotation axi 6 of moving knife component 7 is successively decreased successively with 10cm length;
In the utility model:Successively decreased successively with 10cm length, be that to form blade by 45 ° according to opening angle vertical Highly set;When actually cutting, because the length of moving knife component 7 differs, can be formed when originally cutting different in size green Fertile crop, by can further prescind longer green manure crop after coordinating with stationary knife 9.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, moving knife component 7 is designed on the basis of embodiment one:The moving knife component 7 includes solid Surely the cam sleeve 12 that is arranged in rotary shaft 6, the sliding sleeve 13 being fixedly installed on 12 each side of cam sleeve, can be in sliding sleeve The sliding seat 14 that is slid on 13, the Y shape knife 11 for being hinged on the one end of sliding seat 14, along the length direction of rotary shaft 6 by multiple sliding seats The adjustable plate 15 that 14 other ends are fixedly connected, the adjustable plate 15 are provided at both ends with hook 16, the hook 16 can clamping it is in place Fixed on the edge of the both sides cam sleeve 12 of rotary shaft 6 and by jackscrew 17, split end and the phase of stationary knife 9 of the Y shape knife 11 Adaptation.
In the utility model:To make the action length of moving knife component 7 adjustable, increase use range, meet practical application Demand, the concrete structure of moving knife component 7 is improved;The cam sleeve 12 of setting, 120 ° of 11 self-assembling formation of Y shape knife can be made Angle, it is beneficial to the setting of sliding sleeve 13, the Relative sliding beneficial to sliding seat 14, and sliding seat 14 can slide in sliding sleeve 13, logical Overregulate plate 15 to carry out being uniformly controlled sliding amplitude, the fixation of relative position is finally realized using jackscrew 17;For convenience of adjusting, carry For necessary operating space, it can set and pull in the both sides of protecting crust 8;
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiment of utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to practicality It is new, although utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equal Replace.All spirit in utility model any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in reality with principle Within new protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of green manure chopper, including frame (1), hitch frame (2), the variable-speed motor being sequentially arranged along frame (1) length direction (3) crushing apparatus, the deep device (4) of limit, are cut, variable-speed motor (3) output shaft is connected to and cuts the transmission of crushing apparatus input Mechanism (5), rotary shaft (6) that the cutting crushing apparatus includes being hinged in frame (1), be arranged on it is dynamic in rotary shaft (6) Knife assembly (7), the protecting crust (8) being fixedly installed in frame (1), it is arranged on protecting crust (8) inside and matches somebody with somebody with moving knife component (7) The stationary knife (9) of conjunction, axially spaced-apart straggly arrangement of multiple moving knife components (7) along rotary shaft (6), it is characterised in that:It is described Moving knife component (7) is passed successively along the axle center of rotary shaft (6) radial equipartition three and moving knife component (7) relative rotation axi (6) distance Subtract.
A kind of 2. green manure chopper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving knife component (7) includes being arranged on rotation Fixed seat (10) in rotating shaft (6), the Y shape knife (11) being hinged in fixed seat (10), the split end of the Y shape knife (11) with it is fixed Knife (9) is adapted.
A kind of 3. green manure chopper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving knife component (7) includes fixed setting Cam sleeve (12) in rotary shaft (6), the sliding sleeve (13) being fixedly installed on each side of cam sleeve (12), can be in cunning The sliding seat (14) that is slid on set (13), it is hinged on the Y shape knife (11) of sliding seat (14) one end, along rotary shaft (6) length direction The adjustable plate (15) that multiple sliding seats (14) other end is fixedly connected, the adjustable plate (15) are provided at both ends with hook (16), the hook (16) can clamping in place on the edge of rotary shaft (6) both sides cam sleeve (12) and solid by jackscrew (17) Fixed, the split end of the Y shape knife (11) is adapted with stationary knife (9).
A kind of 4. green manure chopper as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:The split end opening of the Y shape knife (11) Angle is 45 °.
A kind of 5. green manure chopper as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Moving knife component (7) relative rotation axi (6) Axle center distance successively decreased successively with 10cm length.
CN201720321025.0U 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of green manure chopper Expired - Fee Related CN206760083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720321025.0U CN206760083U (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of green manure chopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720321025.0U CN206760083U (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of green manure chopper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206760083U true CN206760083U (en) 2017-12-19

Family

ID=60632982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720321025.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206760083U (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of green manure chopper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206760083U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370713A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-07 塔里木大学 Green manure grinding device
CN108848874A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-23 塔里木大学 A kind of green manure turns over device
CN109133996A (en) * 2018-09-08 2019-01-04 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 A kind of animals died of illness degradation innocent treatment equipment and process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370713A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-07 塔里木大学 Green manure grinding device
CN108848874A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-23 塔里木大学 A kind of green manure turns over device
CN108848874B (en) * 2018-08-20 2024-04-19 塔里木大学 Green manure turns over presses device
CN109133996A (en) * 2018-09-08 2019-01-04 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 A kind of animals died of illness degradation innocent treatment equipment and process

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Granted publication date: 20171219