CN206760055U - The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device - Google Patents

The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206760055U
CN206760055U CN201720292503.XU CN201720292503U CN206760055U CN 206760055 U CN206760055 U CN 206760055U CN 201720292503 U CN201720292503 U CN 201720292503U CN 206760055 U CN206760055 U CN 206760055U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biplane
water
mouldboard
clover
support body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720292503.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万里强
李向林
李跃
袁庆华
徐洪雨
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Institute of Animal Science of CAAS
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Institute of Animal Science of CAAS
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Application filed by Institute of Animal Science of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Animal Science of CAAS
Priority to CN201720292503.XU priority Critical patent/CN206760055U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206760055U publication Critical patent/CN206760055U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Ditch row replacement device is in the ranks split the utility model discloses a kind of water-soluble fertilizer of clover, including:Support body both sides are provided with two groups of universal wheels;Biplane ditching plow is arranged on the lower end of support body by elevating mechanism, and biplane ditching plow includes triangle ploughshare;Left mouldboard and right mouldboard are symmetrically arranged at triangle ploughshare both sides;Device for administration of drugs includes drug-containing bin, and it is arranged on support body;High pressure nozzle is arranged in the accommodation space between left mouldboard and the right mouldboard, and the drug entering side of high pressure nozzle is connected with drug-containing bin by medicine-introducing pipe;Pump is arranged on medicine-introducing pipe;And coverer is arranged on support body, and coverer is arranged on the rear end in the trench digging direction of biplane ditching plow.The utility model can be combined with existing ditching plow, while clover is gathered in, realize to alfalfa cultivation ground synchronously dig and topdressing operation, not only increase the operating efficiency of alfalfa cultivation, the top dressing effect of water-soluble fertilizer is also improved, avoids the waste of water-soluble fertilizer.

Description

The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, clover as high-quality high protein herbage in recent years again by weight Depending on planting area constantly expands.But do not have systematic clover topdressing method during traditional alfalfa cultivation, easily cause Later stage fertilizer deficiency, cause the decline of yield and quality.Traditional alfalfa cultivation fertilizing type has two kinds:
First, not top dressing, clover cradles repeatedly every year, and not top dressing for a long time easily causes soil nutritional deficiency, influences the normal of clover Growth;Second, catch up with moisture in the soil top dressing.Moisture in the soil top dressing is caught up with to water or wait rain after granular fertilizer is uniformly spread on into ground after cradling.Without irrigation The area of condition is usually that granular fertilizer is spread on into ground after rain, and such fertilizer utilization efficiency is low, and easy burn seedlings;Or first will Granular fertilizer waits rain after being spread on ground, so not only easily causes waste (fertilizer volatilization is serious), and extremely unstable, does not rain Just it is unable to top dressing.Watered after the regional top dressing for having irrigation conditions, cost is high, and most of alfalfa cultivation area does not all have typically There is irrigation conditions.So do not have the fertilizing equipment of the systematic water-soluble fertilizer of efficient clover in ALFALFA PRODUCTION at present.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is that solve at least the above, and provides the advantages of at least will be described later.
The utility model also has what a purpose was to provide a kind of water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks to split ditch row replacement device, and it can Be combined with existing ditching plow, while clover is gathered in, realize to alfalfa cultivation ground synchronously dig and topdressing operation, no The operating efficiency of alfalfa cultivation is improve only, the top dressing effect of water-soluble fertilizer is also improved, avoids the waste of water-soluble fertilizer.
In order to realize according to these purposes of the present utility model and further advantage, there is provided a kind of row of the water-soluble fertilizer of clover Between split ditch row replacement device, including:
Support body, its both sides are provided with two groups of universal wheels;
Biplane ditching plow, it is arranged on the lower end of the support body by elevating mechanism, and the biplane ditching plow includes Triangle ploughshare;Left mouldboard and right mouldboard, it is symmetrically arranged at triangle ploughshare both sides, the left mouldboard and right mouldboard tool There is symmetroid;
Device for administration of drugs, it includes drug-containing bin, and it is arranged on the support body;High pressure nozzle, it is arranged on the left mouldboard In accommodation space between the right mouldboard, and the drug entering side of the high pressure nozzle is connected with the drug-containing bin by medicine-introducing pipe It is logical;Pump, it is arranged on the medicine-introducing pipe;And
Coverer, it is arranged on the support body, and the coverer is arranged on the trench digging side of the biplane ditching plow To rear end, and the beeline between the coverer and the biplane ditching plow is at least 50cm.
Preferably, the length of the triangle ploughshare is 10-20cm;The height of the left mouldboard and the right mouldboard is 25-40cm。
Preferably, the angle between the left mouldboard and right mouldboard is less than 50 degree.
Preferably, multiple biplane ditching plows being parallel to each other are set on a support body, and it is two neighboring The distance of the biplane ditching plow is 30-60cm.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism is telescopic hydraulic bar.
Preferably, in addition to:
Hook, it is arranged on one end of the support body, and is arranged on the front end in the trench digging direction of the biplane ditching plow.
Preferably, in addition to:
Shutter, it is arranged between the biplane ditching plow and the coverer, and the shutter is obliquely installed In the side of the close coverer of the high pressure nozzle, the height at the lower end edge of the shutter and the shower nozzle of the high pressure nozzle Degree is adapted.
The utility model comprises at least following beneficial effect:
Two groups of universal wheels are provided with support body, support body and the device for administration of drugs being arranged on support body can be supported, especially It is drug-containing bin, because in actual use, drug-containing bin is used to hold the water solubility fertilizer fully dissolved through water, and its weight can be Tens kilograms to hundreds of kilograms, it is therefore desirable to have sufficiently tight support;Support body can be according to bearing capacity and service life Need be arranged to wooden, irony or stainless steel;And in order to reduce the weight of drug-containing bin in itself as far as possible, it can select hard Matter plastic material prepares drug-containing bin;
High pressure nozzle is arranged in the accommodation space between the left mouldboard and the right mouldboard, when biplane ditching plow with When tractor is carried forward ditching operation, water-soluble fertilizer in drug-containing bin is injected directly into the gully outputed by high pressure nozzle, afterwards The soil of gully both sides is filled in gully again through coverer, covers water-soluble fertilizer so that water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved into soil In, avoid wasting;
The distance between coverer and the biplane ditching plow are remote enough, it is possible to prevente effectively from coverer splashes soil On high-pressure nozzle.
In summary, the utility model can be combined with existing ditching plow, while clover is gathered in, be realized to lucerne Mu planting site synchronously dig and topdressing operation, not only increase the operating efficiency of alfalfa cultivation, also improve chasing after for water-soluble fertilizer Fertilizer efficiency fruit, avoid the waste of water-soluble fertilizer.
Further advantage, target and feature of the present utility model embody part by following explanation, and part will also pass through Research of the present utility model and practice are understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device side for the water-soluble fertilizer of clover described in one embodiment of the present utility model Structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the biplane ditching plow of the present utility model for being provided with high pressure nozzle;
Fig. 3 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device side for the water-soluble fertilizer of clover described in another embodiment of the present utility model Face structural representation.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, what a kind of clover water solubility of the utility model offer was fertile in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, including:
Support body 10, its both sides are provided with two groups of universal wheels 101;Biplane ditching plow 20, it is set by elevating mechanism 30 In the lower end of the support body, for example it can set a pair of telescopic sleeving rods that the multiple biplane ditching plows of one row are arranged on into the two of support body In space between group universal wheel, or the tail end of support body is positioned close to, and the front end of support body is generally fixed to draw-gear On, such as:The rear end of tractor;The biplane ditching plow includes triangle ploughshare 201;Left mouldboard 202 and right mouldboard 203, It is symmetrically arranged at triangle ploughshare both sides, and the left mouldboard and right mouldboard have symmetroid;Device for administration of drugs 40, it is wrapped Drug-containing bin 401 is included, it is arranged on the support body;High pressure nozzle 402, it is arranged between the left mouldboard and the right mouldboard Accommodation space in, and the drug entering side of the high pressure nozzle is connected with the drug-containing bin by medicine-introducing pipe 403;Pump 404, it sets Put on the medicine-introducing pipe, pump can use minisize dc water pump, as long as can realize will deliver to high pressure after water-soluble fertilizer pressurization Nozzle, the motor that can arrange storage battery dedicated power supply or connection tractor are powered;And coverer 50, its It is arranged on the support body, and the coverer is arranged on the rear end in the trench digging direction of the biplane ditching plow, and described cover Beeline between earthenware and the biplane ditching plow is at least 50cm, wherein, coverer is to be commonly used in existing agricultural Coverer, such as, it is arranged to multiple circular disk bodies.Two groups of universal wheels are provided with this programme, on support body, frame can be supported Body and the device for administration of drugs being arranged on support body, especially drug-containing bin because, in actual use, drug-containing bin be used for hold through The water solubility fertilizer that water fully dissolves, its weight can be tens kilograms to hundreds of kilograms, it is therefore desirable to have sufficiently tight Support;Support body can need to be arranged to wooden, irony or stainless steel according to bearing capacity and service life;And in order to the greatest extent Amount reduces the weight of drug-containing bin in itself, can prepare drug-containing bin from rigid plastics material;High pressure nozzle is arranged on the left plough In accommodation space between wall and the right mouldboard, when biplane ditching plow is carried forward ditching operation with tractor, high pressure Water-soluble fertilizer in drug-containing bin is injected directly into the gully outputed by nozzle, after the soil of gully both sides is filled again through coverer Enter in gully, cover water-soluble fertilizer so that water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved into soil, avoids wasting.Coverer and the biplane The distance between ditching plow is remote enough, it is possible to prevente effectively from coverer splashes soil on high-pressure nozzle.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred scheme, the length of the triangle ploughshare is 10-20cm;The left mouldboard and The height of the right mouldboard is 25-40cm.In this programme, triangle ploughshare, the left mouldboard and the right mouldboard are defined Length, main purpose is, avoids using excessive biplane ditching plow because the application provide top dressing equipment it is main Purpose is to realize the top dressing of water-soluble fertilizer, ensures top dressing effect, and is not ditching operation, therefore, as long as meeting water solubility In incorporation of fertilizerin the soil;Also, the size of biplane ditching plow is small, suffered resistance also can be relatively reduced, can avoid electricity The waste of energy.
As shown in Fig. 2 in a preferred scheme, the angle between the left mouldboard and right mouldboard is less than 50 degree.It is double Angle between the left mouldboard and right mouldboard of wing formula ditching plow is small, equally can also reduce resistance, facilitate ditching-fertilizing operation, subtract The consumption of small electric energy.Therefore, the setting purpose of biplane ditching plow is, enough accommodating skies are on the one hand provided for high pressure nozzle Between to protect high pressure nozzle, the gully that on the other hand can also open up certain depth is used for applications of water soluble fertilizers.
In a preferred scheme, multiple biplane ditching plows being parallel to each other are set on a support body, and The distance of the two neighboring biplane ditching plow is 30-60cm.In actual use, can be according to setting in front of tractor The width of harvester sets the width of support body, so as to which facility is adapted to the topdressing operation area of front harvesting width, avoids occurring Shaoshi or the situation for repeating fertilising, water-soluble fertilizer is made full use of to improve soil fertility, it is economical and practical.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred scheme, the elevating mechanism is telescopic hydraulic bar.Opened according to the gully of reality If needs, adjust height and position of the biplane ditching plow relative to support body, avoid the shower nozzle of high pressure nozzle to be less than ground as far as possible The upper surface of soil layer.
In a preferred scheme, in addition to:Hook 60, it is arranged on one end of the support body, and is arranged on described double The front end in the trench digging direction of wing formula ditching plow.In actual use support body can by being hung on the rear of tractor, When carrying out clover harvesting, while carry out imposing for water-soluble fertilizer, installation and removal are all very convenient, in order to improve hang it is steady It is qualitative, the ditch body 601 of triangle, and the multiple female annular ditch rings 602 of band of setting can be set, as shown in Figure 3.
In a preferred scheme, in addition to:Shutter 70, it is arranged on the biplane ditching plow and the coverer Between, and the shutter is inclined at the side of the close coverer of the high pressure nozzle, the lower end edge of the shutter It is adapted along the height with the shower nozzle of the high pressure nozzle.Shutter is used to stop the soil kicked up from coverer, avoids soil Earth pollution sets blocking anticyclone nozzle.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment Listed utilization, it can be applied to various suitable fields of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modification is easily achieved, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from specification and equivalency range, this practicality It is new to be not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that including:
Support body, its both sides are provided with two groups of universal wheels;
Biplane ditching plow, it is arranged on the lower end of the support body by elevating mechanism, and the biplane ditching plow includes triangle Shape ploughshare;Left mouldboard and right mouldboard, it is symmetrically arranged at triangle ploughshare both sides, and the left mouldboard and right mouldboard have pair Claim curved surface;
Device for administration of drugs, it includes drug-containing bin, and it is arranged on the support body;High pressure nozzle, it is arranged on the left mouldboard and institute State in the accommodation space between right mouldboard, and the drug entering side of the high pressure nozzle is connected with the drug-containing bin by medicine-introducing pipe; Pump, it is arranged on the medicine-introducing pipe;And
Coverer, it is arranged on the support body, and the coverer is arranged on the trench digging direction of the biplane ditching plow Rear end, and the beeline between the coverer and the biplane ditching plow is at least 50cm.
2. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that the triangle plough The length of ploughshare is 10-20cm;The height of the left mouldboard and the right mouldboard is 25-40cm.
3. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that the left mouldboard and Angle between right mouldboard is less than 50 degree.
4. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that a support body It is upper that multiple biplane ditching plows being parallel to each other are set, and the distance of the two neighboring biplane ditching plow is 30- 60cm。
5. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism For telescopic hydraulic bar.
6. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 1 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that also includes:
Hook, it is arranged on one end of the support body, and is arranged on the front end in the trench digging direction of the biplane ditching plow.
7. the water-soluble fertilizer of clover as claimed in claim 2 in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device, it is characterised in that also includes:
Shutter, it is arranged between the biplane ditching plow and the coverer, and the shutter is inclined at institute State the side of the close coverer of high pressure nozzle, the lower end edge of the shutter and the height phase of the shower nozzle of the high pressure nozzle Adapt to.
CN201720292503.XU 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device Expired - Fee Related CN206760055U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720292503.XU CN206760055U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720292503.XU CN206760055U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 The water-soluble fertilizer of clover in the ranks splits ditch row replacement device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206760055U true CN206760055U (en) 2017-12-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889443A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 秦立达 Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture
CN118511690A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-08-20 地康食安(北京)农业科技有限公司 Fertilizing device and method for improving organic matter content of soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889443A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 秦立达 Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture
CN118511690A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-08-20 地康食安(北京)农业科技有限公司 Fertilizing device and method for improving organic matter content of soil

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171219

Termination date: 20210323

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee