CN206728821U - A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply - Google Patents
A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206728821U CN206728821U CN201720239978.2U CN201720239978U CN206728821U CN 206728821 U CN206728821 U CN 206728821U CN 201720239978 U CN201720239978 U CN 201720239978U CN 206728821 U CN206728821 U CN 206728821U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- shoot vegetable
- layer frame
- downcomer
- storage tank
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply, including water-level control apparatus, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, high-low water level Detection electrode, gargoyle, water collecting container, downcomer, electrically-controlled valve is connected with described water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with water storage tank, electrically-controlled valve, high-low water level Detection electrode is connected with water-level control apparatus, water-level control apparatus controls the switch of electrically-controlled valve, high-low water level Detection electrode is connected with water storage tank, outlet pipe is connected with water storage tank, outlet pipe is arranged on above shoot vegetable layer frame, several gargoyles are connected on outlet pipe, gargoyle is corresponding with the porous shoot vegetable bed of top layer, described water receiving tray bottom is provided with apopore, water collecting container is arranged on the bottom of shoot vegetable layer frame, downcomer is connected with water collecting container.Advantage is：Reasonable integral structure, without artificial management and control, using water wisely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sprout field of planting, more particularly to a kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable plantation of automatic water-supply
Device.
Background technology
Industrialization large area shoot vegetable plantation at present by manually giving the layer frame of plantation shoot vegetable to do, it is necessary to periodically be sprayed
Supply water and manage, artificial, water content consumption is all very big, and China has lost advantage of human resources at present, and labour cost is high, makes shoot vegetable
Cost increase, another aspect water resource are also more and more precious limited resources, particularly in water-deficient area, and shoot vegetable due to
Fast-growing, welcome without agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, and by increasing people, so this sprout artificial, water content consumption is all big
Dish planting patterns need to improve.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plate rail combined type bud of automatic water-supply
Seedling colza planting apparatus, can automatic water-supply, without artificial spray, reduce water content consumption.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply, including water storage tank, shoot vegetable layer frame, water storage tank be
Shoot vegetable layer frame is supplied water, and described shoot vegetable layer frame is provided with porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, drip tray, and bean sprout paper is arranged on
On porous shoot vegetable bed, porous shoot vegetable bottom is provided with drip tray, in addition to water-level control apparatus, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, height
Water level detecting pole plate, gargoyle, water collecting container, downcomer, electrically-controlled valve, water inlet pipe and water storage are connected with described water inlet pipe
Case is connected, and electrically-controlled valve, high-low water level Detection electrode are connected with water-level control apparatus, water-level control apparatus control electrically-controlled valve
Switch, high-low water level Detection electrode are connected with water storage tank, and outlet pipe is connected with water storage tank, and outlet pipe is arranged on shoot vegetable layer frame
Top, several gargoyles are connected on outlet pipe, the gargoyle drip tray corresponding, described with the porous shoot vegetable bed of top layer
Bottom is provided with apopore, and water collecting container is arranged on the bottom of shoot vegetable layer frame, and downcomer is connected with water collecting container.
Described shoot vegetable layer frame includes main shoot vegetable layer frame and accessory bud dish layer frame, and main shoot vegetable layer frame is one group, main bud
Seedling dish layer frame is connected with more than one group accessory bud dish layer frame.
Described porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, the center line of drip tray are placed in same axis layered putting in shoot vegetable
In layer frame.
Described downcomer includes main downcomer, some points of downcomers, and main downcomer is arranged on below water collecting container, point
Downcomer one end is connected with water collecting container, and the other end is connected with main downcomer.
The center line of described gargoyle and porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, drip tray center line are on the same axis.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Present apparatus reasonable integral structure, without artificial management and control, realized using high-low water level Detection electrode to water storage tank water level
Detection, and control electrically-controlled valve to realize the water filling of water storage tank by water-level control apparatus, and then realize and give shoot vegetable automatic water-supply.Make
With gargoyle can using water wisely, water receiving tray bottom is provided with apopore to be supplied water for lower floor shoot vegetable, multilayer shoot vegetable can be achieved
While supply water, further reduce water content consumption, make 3/5~4/5 part of water all be used for growing shoot vegetable, remaining water is by water
Collection vessel is collected, then is discharged or recycled by downcomer and utilized.The center line of gargoyle and porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout
Paper, drip tray center line on the same axis, can increase the utilization ratio of water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model water supply process schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is water storage tank water level Automatic Control Theory figure.
In figure：1- Switching Power Supply 2- water-level control apparatus 3- high-low water level detecting electrode 4- water storage tank 5- outlet pipes
Drip tray the 9- with holes porous bean sprout bed 83- of 6- accessory bud dish layer frame 7- gargoyle 81- bean sprout paper 82- divides downcomer 10- master
Downcomer 11- is reclaimed or the main shoot vegetable layer frame 14- electrically-controlled valves 15- water collecting containers of floss hole 12- connectors 13-.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to Figure of description, it should be noted that of the present utility model
Implementation is not limited to following embodiment.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply, including water storage tank 4, shoot vegetable layer
Frame, water storage tank 4 supply water for shoot vegetable layer frame, and described shoot vegetable layer frame is provided with porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper 81, water receiving
Disk, bean sprout paper 81 are arranged on porous shoot vegetable bed, and porous shoot vegetable bottom is provided with drip tray, in addition to water-level control apparatus 2,
Water inlet pipe, outlet pipe 5, high-low water level Detection electrode, gargoyle 7, water collecting container 15, downcomer, connect on described water inlet pipe
Electrically-controlled valve 14 is connected to, water inlet pipe is connected with water storage tank 4, electrically-controlled valve 14, high-low water level Detection electrode and the phase of water-level control apparatus 2
Connection, water-level control apparatus 2 control the switch of electrically-controlled valve 14, and high-low water level Detection electrode is connected with water storage tank 4, outlet pipe 5
It is connected with water storage tank 4, outlet pipe 5 is arranged on above shoot vegetable layer frame, and several gargoyles 7 are connected on outlet pipe 5, gargoyle
7 is corresponding with the porous shoot vegetable bed of top layer, and described water receiving tray bottom is provided with apopore, and water collecting container 15 is arranged on sprout
The bottom of dish layer frame, downcomer are connected with water collecting container 15.
Wherein, shoot vegetable layer frame includes main shoot vegetable layer frame 13 and accessory bud dish layer frame 6, and main shoot vegetable layer frame 13 is one group,
Main shoot vegetable layer frame 13 is connected with more than one group accessory bud dish layer frame 6.Porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper 81, the center of drip tray
Line is placed in same axis layered putting in shoot vegetable layer frame.Downcomer includes main downcomer 10, some points of downcomers 9, under main
Water pipe 10 is arranged on the lower section of water collecting container 15, divides the one end of downcomer 9 to be connected with water collecting container 15, the other end and main downcomer
10 connections.The main end of downcomer 10 is connected with recovery or floss hole 11, and waste water is discharged by recovery or the connecting pipe of floss hole 11,
Or the waste water of connection retracting device processing discharge, to recycle.The center line of gargoyle 7 and porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper 81,
Drip tray center line is on the same axis.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, shoot vegetable layer frame is made up of main shoot vegetable layer frame 13 and two groups of accessory bud dish layer frames 6,10 groups of gargoyles 7,100
Group bean sprout paper 81, porous bean sprout bed 82, the drip tray with apopore, 10,1 water inlet of the main downcomer of 10 component downcomers 9,1
Pipe is connected through mouth 12 and is connected with running water pipe, by tap water supply, 1 group of main 13,1 electrically-controlled valve 14,10 of shoot vegetable layer frame
Group water collecting container 15 forms.
See Fig. 1, horizontally-arranged in bean sprout layer frame there are 10 groups of drip trays, vertical setting of types there are 10 groups of drip trays, can be simultaneously to 100 disk shoot vegetables
Automatic water-supply.Water inlet pipe is connected with water storage tank 4 and running water pipe respectively by electrically-controlled valve 14, and gargoyle 7 is connected to outlet pipe 5
On, maintain caused static pressure difference in certain height by the water level of water storage tank 4 and supply water, running water is conveyed by outlet pipe 5
Being dripped to gargoyle 7 to porous bean sprout bed 82 is free of discontinuities, water uniformly uninterruptedly instills the following porous center of bean sprout bed 82,
Water is permeated along bean sprout paper 81 to four sides and moistens bean sprout, and remaining water is seeped into drip tray by edge, by going out among drip tray
Water hole is dripped, and is supplied water to the porous bean sprout bed 82 of next layer, is water collecting container 15 at most one layer of bottom.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, high-low water level detecting electrode 3 is made up of high water level detecting electrode and low water level detecting electrode, Gao Shui
Position detecting electrode is located at the middle and upper part of water storage tank 4, and low water level detecting electrode is located at the middle and lower part of water storage tank 4, according to high-low water level
Electric signal, the keying of the controlling switch circuit output switching signal control electrically-controlled valve 14 of water-level control apparatus 2, water-level control apparatus
2 are controlled to electricity by Switching Power Supply 1.When the water content consumption of water storage tank 4, when water level decreasing is to low water level, low water level detecting electrode
Low water level signal is sent to water-level control apparatus 2, the output signal of water-level control apparatus 2 opens electrically-controlled valve 14, is supplied for water storage tank 4
Water, when water level is increased to high water level, high water level signal is sent to water-level control apparatus 2, control electricity by high water level detecting electrode
Control valve 14 is closed, and stops supplying water for water storage tank 4, is continued reliance on water level static pressure difference and is supplied water to shoot vegetable.
Wherein, the on-off circuit of water-level control apparatus 2 is made up of electronic original part, can also by singlechip group into circuit lead to
The control of execution ready-made program is crossed to complete.
The advantages of present apparatus is：Reasonable integral structure, without artificial management and control, it is not necessary to which artificial spray, shoot vegetable are placed on frame
Can harvest is seldom managed on son, water content consumption is few, although electricity consumption, electric quantity consumption is also few, and remaining water can
With recycling, or discharge.Realized using high-low water level Detection electrode to the water level detecting of water storage tank 4, and pass through water level
Control device 2 controls electrically-controlled valve 14 to realize the water filling of water storage tank 4, and then realizes and give shoot vegetable automatic water-supply.Can using gargoyle 7
Using water wisely, water receiving tray bottom are provided with apopore to be supplied water for lower floor's shoot vegetable, can be achieved to supply water while multilayer shoot vegetable,
Further reduce water content consumption, make 3/5~4/5 part of water all be used for growing shoot vegetable, remaining water is by water collecting container 15
Collect, then discharged or recycled by downcomer and utilized.The center line of gargoyle 7 and porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper 81, water receiving
Disk center's line on the same axis, can increase the utilization ratio of water.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply, including water storage tank, shoot vegetable layer frame, water storage tank are bud
Seedling dish layer frame supplies water, and described shoot vegetable layer frame is provided with porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, drip tray, and bean sprout paper is arranged on more
On the shoot vegetable bed of hole, porous shoot vegetable bottom is provided with drip tray, it is characterised in that also including water-level control apparatus, water inlet pipe, goes out
Water pipe, high-low water level Detection electrode, gargoyle, water collecting container, downcomer, electrically-controlled valve is connected with described water inlet pipe, is entered
Water pipe is connected with water storage tank, and electrically-controlled valve, high-low water level Detection electrode are connected with water-level control apparatus, water-level control apparatus control
The switch of electrically-controlled valve processed, high-low water level Detection electrode are connected with water storage tank, and outlet pipe is connected with water storage tank, and outlet pipe is arranged on
Above shoot vegetable layer frame, several gargoyles are connected on outlet pipe, and gargoyle is corresponding with the porous shoot vegetable bed of top layer, institute
The water receiving tray bottom stated is provided with apopore, and water collecting container is arranged on the bottom of shoot vegetable layer frame, and downcomer is collected with water to be held
Device is connected.
A kind of 2. plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The shoot vegetable layer frame stated includes main shoot vegetable layer frame and accessory bud dish layer frame, and main shoot vegetable layer frame is one group, main shoot vegetable layer frame with
More than one group accessory bud dish layer frame is connected.
A kind of 3. plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, the center line of drip tray stated are placed in same axis layered putting in shoot vegetable layer frame.
A kind of 4. plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The downcomer stated includes main downcomer, some points of downcomers, and main downcomer is arranged on below water collecting container, divides downcomer one end
It is connected with water collecting container, the other end is connected with main downcomer.
A kind of 5. plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The center line for the gargoyle stated and porous shoot vegetable bed, bean sprout paper, drip tray center line are on the same axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239978.2U CN206728821U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239978.2U CN206728821U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206728821U true CN206728821U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239978.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206728821U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of plate rail combined type shoot vegetable planting unit of automatic water-supply |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206728821U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326529A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-10-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Float mobile culture device and cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720239978.2U patent/CN206728821U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326529A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-10-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Float mobile culture device and cultural method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |