CN106508610A - Visual plant root irrigation circulating system - Google Patents
Visual plant root irrigation circulating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508610A CN106508610A CN201611222546.7A CN201611222546A CN106508610A CN 106508610 A CN106508610 A CN 106508610A CN 201611222546 A CN201611222546 A CN 201611222546A CN 106508610 A CN106508610 A CN 106508610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- root
- plant
- soil
- plant root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a visual plant root irrigation circulating system. The visual plant irrigation circulating system comprises a recycled water collecting and filtering system, a root visualization system and an automatic plant root water supply system which are matched with one another, wherein the recycled water collecting and filtering system comprises a box body of a plant incubator; the upper end part of the box body is filled with soil for cultivating a plant; a filtering device is arranged in the box body; the filtering device comprises coarse quartz sand, an intermediate speed filtering membrane, activated carbon, a slow speed filtering membrane, fine quartz sand and a micropore filter member which are arranged below the soil in sequence from top to bottom; the bottom end of the box body is communicated with a water storage tank through a water return pipe; the water storage tank is connected with the automatic plant root water supply system through a water feeding pipe; and the root visualization system is arranged above the box body. By collection and filtering of percolating water and rainwater, the visual plant root irrigation circulating system can collect recycled water and recycle water resources; meanwhile, by an endoscope mobile phone real-time monitoring system, the growth condition of the root of the plant and the humidity of the soil can be observed in real time, and water supply and water drainage can be controlled.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to irrigate field, relate generally to a kind of visualization plant root and irrigate blood circulation.
Background technology：
China fresh water total amount is enriched, positioned at the 6th, the world.But due to China human mortality cardinal sum cultivated area radix it is larger, people
Occupancy volume is less.Due to by and water and soil resources the are combined imbalance affected by monsoon, result in the water resource space-time of China
Skewness.Agriculture hydropenia, urban water shortage and ecological environment hydropenia are three big problems of China's shortage of water resources.It is same in this
When, seek any water-saving mode, Dou Shi current socials all circles should study.Therefore, hothouse plants are carried out and irrigates section
Water this problem is extremely necessary, if can test successfully, and then to extend to the benefit of society's generation be huge.
China's modern times irrigation technique and wastewater processing technology development are later, and domestic many irrigation techniques are used for reference and foreign countries.
With the development of new material, intelligentized control method, water-saving technology etc., with reference to China's not enough national conditions of water resource per capita, each side is studied
Face water-saving technology is all essential to what is carried out.By to potted plant and plant cultures such as plant culturing greenhouse, flowers culturing bases
The observational study on ground finds, although which adopts the sprinkling irrigation of water saving, drip irrigation technique, but still has many leakage waters from culture vessel
In ooze out, waste many water resources.Secondly, irrigation process upgrowth situation not in view of root system of plant, so as to rationally control
Irrigation amount processed, and pour uneven.
The content of the invention：
The object of the invention is exactly for the defect for making up prior art, there is provided a kind of visualization plant root irrigates blood circulation,
With reference to greenhouse regimen condition, and during plant culturing percolate waste so that damage culturing rack present situation, have developed greenhouse catchment,
Automatic irrigation system.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of visualization plant root irrigates blood circulation, and including the middle water for cooperating, to collect filtration system, root visual
System and automatic plant root water supply system, it is characterised in that：The middle water is collected filtration system and includes plant culture apparatus
Casing, the upper end of the casing are provided with defecator, the filtration filled with the soil for cultivated plant in the casing
Device include be located at set gradually below soil from top to bottom rubble sand, middling speed filter membrane, activated carbon, at a slow speed filter membrane, thin
Quartz sand, microporous filter membrane, the bottom of the casing are connected with storage tank by return pipe, and the storage tank is by water inlet pipe and certainly
Animals and plants root water supply system connects, and the automatic plant root water supply system includes the water pipeline connected with water inlet pipe,
The water pipeline is arranged on the root of soil upper end plant, shower nozzle is distributed with, above the casing on the water pipeline
Root visible system is provided with, the root visible system is included to be provided with to extend in plant root above soil and peeped
Mirror, the endoscope are electrically connected to mobile phone or computer by signal transducer.
The compartment, the microporous filter membrane and case below is provided between described rubble sand and the soil above which
The filtrate chamber body for facilitating water to concentrate is provided between body bottom.
Water pump is separately installed with the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of described water tank.
The application is mainly made up of three big modules.In the first, water collects filtration treatment system, and effect is processed because pouring
And ooze the rainwater resource that the water yield caught on a filter and plant culturing system are collected because of precipitation.Which two is automatic irrigation system,
Pump switch is controlled using microcomputer controller, to plant root irrigation at regular time and quantity, is conducive to plant growing, is economized on
Water.Which three is root visible system, passes through mobile phone or computer real-time monitoring plant root growth situation and soil using endoscope
Earth humidity, adjust microcomputer controller in good time carries out quantification, the pouring of customized property to plant root.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention can be collected process with centering water, recycle water resource by filtering to leakage water, rainwater-collecting；Together
When endoscope mobile phone real-time monitoring system, feedwater, row can be controlled with real-time monitored plant root growth situation and soil dry humidity
Water.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment：
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of visualization plant root irrigates blood circulation, includes the middle water for cooperating and collects filtration system, root
Visible system and automatic plant root water supply system, middle water collect the casing 1 that filtration system includes plant culture apparatus, casing 1
Upper end filled with defecator is provided with the soil 2 for cultivated plant, casing 1, the defecator is included and is located at
The rubble sand 3 that set gradually below soil from top to bottom, middling speed filter membrane 4, at a slow speed activated carbon 5, filter membrane 6, fine quartz sand 7, micro-
Hole filter membrane 8, the bottom of casing 1 are connected with storage tank 10 by return pipe 9, and storage tank 10 passes through water inlet pipe 11 and automatic plant roots
Portion's water supply system connection, automatic plant root water supply system include the water pipeline 12 connected with water inlet pipe 11, water pipeline
12 roots for being arranged on soil upper end plant, are distributed with shower nozzle 13, are provided with root above the casing on the water pipeline
Visible system, the root visible system are included and are provided with above soil the endoscope 14 for extending into plant root, described
Endoscope 14 is electrically connected to mobile phone or computer 15 by signal transducer.
Be provided with the compartment between described rubble sand 3 and the soil 2 above which, the microporous filter membrane 8 with below
Box bottom between be provided with facilitate water concentrate filtrate chamber body 16.
Water pump 17,18 is separately installed with the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of described water tank.
The middle water is collected filtration system and mainly adopts quartz sand activated carbon micro-filtration membrane three layer filtration system.Quartz sand
To float in water, soil property granule plays Intercepting effects, and centering water carries out preliminary treatment.Activated carbon is porous material, with compared with
Big specific surface area and larger surface energy.Water quality colourity, stink can effectively be removed, also can remove organic pollutants and certain
A little inorganic matters, comprising the material such as some toxic heavy metals and chlorohydrocarbon, organophosphors and amino cresol insecticides, make water quality effective
Lifted.Microporous filter membrane is to utilize macromolecular material, and pore additive is specially treated to be formed, and microporous filter membrane belongs to secondary filter,
Which can filter 0.45 micron to 10 microns of microgranule, can filter all float, and nitrogen, phosphorus and bacterial components reach effluent quality
To concerned countries irrigation water water standard, while reducing nitrogen, the discharge of phosphorus.
The endoscope of the root visible system is clear that root growth situation, and soil moisture status, according to
Vegetation growth state and soil dry humidity regulation intervalometer, control the feedwater to plant.
The automatic plant root water supply system can feed water according to needed for planted plant and plant cultivation container size calculate
Amount, calculates water supply system flows per unit time by aqueduct, and then by adjusting microcomputer controller, it is fixed that plant is carried out
When, quantifying irrigation.For open air vegetation planting unit can also carry out rainwater catchment system, when soil moisture is larger, can also open
The suction filter pump of collection system is opened, makes soil bottom produce negative pressure, accelerated soil runoff to flow into collection system, so can both protect plant
Thing, while and carried out good collection to rainwater.
To sum up, automatic irrigation is collected to using water wisely by realizing Treated sewage reusing and middle water, conserved water and soil, improve ecological ring
Border plays a significant role.This system can be applicable to the irrigation water in small-sized greenhouse first and collect, while carrying out automatization's filling to soil
Irrigate.If culture unit is used for urban afforestation system on a large scale, soil irrigation system leakage water can be on the one hand collected, can also be collected
Atmospheric precipitation, meanwhile, leakage water, rainwater to collection etc. carry out certain purified treatment, rationally recycle water resource.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of visualization plant root irrigates blood circulation, includes that the middle water for cooperating collects filtration system, root can
Viewing system and automatic plant root water supply system, it is characterised in that：The middle water is collected filtration system and includes plant culture apparatus
Casing, the upper end of the casing is provided with defecator, the mistake filled with the soil for cultivated plant in the casing
Filter device include be located at set gradually below soil from top to bottom rubble sand, middling speed filter membrane, activated carbon, at a slow speed filter membrane,
Fine quartz sand, microporous filter membrane, the bottom of the casing are connected with storage tank by return pipe, the storage tank by water inlet pipe with
Automatically plant root water supply system connection, the automatic plant root water supply system include the flow pipe connected with water inlet pipe
Road, the water pipeline are arranged on the root of soil upper end plant, shower nozzle are distributed with, on the casing on the water pipeline
Side is provided with root visible system, and the root visible system is included to be provided with to extend in plant root above soil and peeped
Mirror, the endoscope are electrically connected to mobile phone or computer by signal transducer.
2. visualization plant root according to claim 1 irrigates blood circulation, it is characterised in that：Described rubble sand
The compartment is provided between the soil above which, is provided with and facilitates water collection between the microporous filter membrane and box bottom below
In filtrate chamber body.
3. visualization plant root according to claim 1 irrigates blood circulation, it is characterised in that：Described water tank enters
Water pump is separately installed with outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222546.7A CN106508610A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Visual plant root irrigation circulating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222546.7A CN106508610A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Visual plant root irrigation circulating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508610A true CN106508610A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58338132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222546.7A Pending CN106508610A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Visual plant root irrigation circulating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508610A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455936A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-12 | 德清四维机械有限公司 | A kind of outdoor table |
| CN109302975A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 徐友明 | A kind of soil is simple and efficient drip irrigation method |
| CN113973700A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-28 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Timing watering system for flower nursery stock cultivation |
| CN115299322A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-11-08 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Water saving system and water saving method for drip irrigation |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352139A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
| CN102067810A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-05-25 | 西南大学 | Courtyard visual remote irrigation system |
| CN202374807U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Solar rainwater irrigation device for green belts |
| CN203820547U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-09-10 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Water circulation type nitrogen and phosphorus removal device for urban landscape water |
| CN204811334U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A solar energy water conservation irrigation equipment for saline and alkaline land afforestation |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611222546.7A patent/CN106508610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352139A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
| CN102067810A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-05-25 | 西南大学 | Courtyard visual remote irrigation system |
| CN202374807U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Solar rainwater irrigation device for green belts |
| CN203820547U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-09-10 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Water circulation type nitrogen and phosphorus removal device for urban landscape water |
| CN204811334U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A solar energy water conservation irrigation equipment for saline and alkaline land afforestation |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455936A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-12 | 德清四维机械有限公司 | A kind of outdoor table |
| CN109302975A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 徐友明 | A kind of soil is simple and efficient drip irrigation method |
| CN113973700A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-28 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Timing watering system for flower nursery stock cultivation |
| CN115299322A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-11-08 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Water saving system and water saving method for drip irrigation |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170322 |