CN101352139A - Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container - Google Patents
Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container Download PDFInfo
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- CN101352139A CN101352139A CNA200710119382XA CN200710119382A CN101352139A CN 101352139 A CN101352139 A CN 101352139A CN A200710119382X A CNA200710119382X A CN A200710119382XA CN 200710119382 A CN200710119382 A CN 200710119382A CN 101352139 A CN101352139 A CN 101352139A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for continuously cultivating big seedlings and a seedling cultivating container. The method comprises that equalization root cultivation is carried out in a small light media net-bag container, and then the seedlings are transferred to a large and medium seedling cultivating container for equalization root cultivation. The bottom and the side wall of the seedling cultivating container adopt reticular material, and the side wall can be a layer of detachable plastic film. The method for continuously cultivating big seedlings of the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple management, good effect of seedling cultivation, and the like. The seedling cultivating container of the invention has the advantages of light weight, low price, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the botanical seedling culturing field, specifically, relate to a kind of continuous breeding method and container for plant growth of seedlings.
Background technology
At present, China greening seedlings mainly contain two kinds of sources, the one, from remote rural area or remote, thickly forested mountains introduce large quantities of adult trees.This way heavy damage the local ecosystem, cause the heavy damage and the waste of forest tree resource.
Another kind of source is that conventional land for growing field crops produces.In order to cultivate big specification greening seedling, need in the production process cultivation nursery stock is repeatedly transplanted, not only expending lot of manpower and material resources in the migration process has also increased the danger of nursery stock death, especially transplant the restriction that also is subjected to the time at northern area, production efficiency is very low, complex management, wayward; Simultaneously need band Tu Tuo transplanting for guaranteeing to survive during outplanting, general soil stick together diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 8-10 doubly, soil that outplanting is with about 15cm sticks together diameter about 2m, nursery lot soil is caused the heavy damage of irrecoverable property, also increased simultaneously nursery stock weight, improved the transplanting cost greatly, caused damage therefore to reduce transplanting survival rate to seedling root owing to transplant lifting.
The big lattice rule container of present existing cultivating large seedling, a kind of is the plastic containers bucket that surrounds with the sheet material plastics.The sheet material plastics have several projectioies, and convex top is porose, and matrix is put in the plastic containers the inside that surrounds, the plantation seedlings.Container bottom is porose plastic deeping, can grow from the convex top hole then along convex growth when root system length is to chamber wall when growing seedlings, and is cut off by the hole outer air simultaneously.Another is called the tun that bag is planted by U.S.A, and it is to process with the thickening nonwoven, and air-and water-permeable is the root system of the saturating thick only saturating millimeter of root not.Existing container for plant growth material usage is many, reaches the hundreds of grammes per square metres of every square meter, the production cost height, and the chamber wall water evaporation quantity is big, wastes water, and management intensity is big.
For overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides a kind of continuous breeding method of cultivating large seedling.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides in light weight, the low cost of manufacture that is applied to above-mentioned continuous breeding method, management is simple, nursery effect is good grows seedlings with the big-and-middle-sized material mesh bag container of growing seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The continuous breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of seedlings.Another object of the present invention provides the big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container for plant growth that is applied to above-mentioned continuous breeding method.
The continuous breeding method of seedlings of the present invention comprises:
1) balanced root system is cultivated in small-sized container for plant growth;
2) the small-sized transplantation of seedlings of balanced root system is gone into carry out balanced root system in the big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth to cultivate.
Wherein said small-sized container for plant growth is small-sized light base material mesh bag container, and described big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth is big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container.
For realizing that the described big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container of purpose of the present invention can use the thin fibrous web bag material in the bottom, as nonwoven but need to handle through pricking through heat, making the nonwoven mesh is about 1mm.Owing to handle with hot bundle method, the fiber of mesh periphery firmly heat bonding together, intensity is big, can not be worn out by root slightly, thoroughly the root system about 1mm.Its sidewall uses a kind of Web materials, can be the Web materials of pricking through heat that the nonwoven of pricking through heat that uses at the bottom of the said vesse or other method are produced, also can use without overheated bundle ventilative, permeable, again can be through thick root do not hinder root growth thin layer mesh bag material.
Place the bottom to have the hole in space to cultivate with big-and-middle-sized container cultivating large seedling.At the bottom of described hole, continue to dig the space that diameter is slightly less than big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth downwards.Perhaps place bracing frame or the supporter of shelving big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth at the end, hole.The bracing frame upper surface can be hollow and annular or other shapes, has the pin of support below, and can also there be one deck mesh material the bracing frame upper end, and container is played a supporting role.Material can be multiple, as corrosion-resistant materials such as cement or pottery or plastics or metals.Bracing frame or supporter and on one deck mesh material weight that can bear large-scale light base material mesh bag container, guaranteeing has certain space below the container bottom, the infiltration of the end, hole is ponding not well.Having on bracing frame or the supporter can be by the hole of hollow tube.
Place hollow tube in the hole, hollow tube one end is positioned at the end, hole, and the other end is above ground level, will cheat the end to be communicated with ground.Hollow tube can make the ventilation of bottom, hole good, can feed dry wind in case of necessity forces to be completely cured, also ponding, mud in the hole can be discharged, also can put into miniature illuminator by a pipe, another pipe puts minisize pick-up head or optical fiber is seen container bottom root growth state and hole end state, can also apply fertilizer, pour water.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, can there be one deck plastic foil in the big-and-middle-sized material mesh bag container sidewall outside of growing seedlings of the present invention, preferred anti-aging plastic foil.This plastic foil can pull-up comes and backs off, and reducing water evaporates, and is beneficial to and in time carries out air and be completely cured.
The small-sized light matrix container seedling that root system development is fully balanced moves into of the present invention growing seedlings with in the cultivation matrix of material mesh bag container, pulls on sidewall outer layer plastic film and cultivates balanced nutritious and water supply.When root system length arrives the container side wall outside, in time will wrap the plastic foil of quilt and take off, the root system or the tip of a root that will grow sidewall outer by the air root relief break.Root relief finishes and pulls on plastic foil continuation cultivation.When root system long during to the container side wall outside, root relief once more.Through root relief repeatedly, grow fully, balanced until the seedlings lateral root, just can transplant.
Of the present invention growing seedlings adopted the ultrasonic involution with material mesh bag container.
Shape of growing seedlings with material mesh bag container of the present invention can be thinkable other shapes of those skilled in the art such as cylindrical, reverse frustoconic.
For preventing lodge available pole or lanyard container or seedling.
Of the present invention grow seedlings similar with the diameter of material mesh bag container and height and this area Tu Tuo commonly used specification of growing seedlings.
Of the present invention growing seedlings used agriculture and forestry organic waste material with material mesh bag container, the solid biomass waste material, and light body mineral matter using industrial solid waste and the novel material of handling through processing of growing seedlings are cultivation matrix.
Of the present invention growing seedlings used material mesh bag container, has identical function U.S.A than in the market and plants bag material in light weight cost is low more than 10 times, and be ventilative, permeable, saturating thick root.
Seedlings well developed root system and the growth of using continuous breeding method of the present invention to cultivate are balanced, and lateral root quantity is tens times even the hundreds of times that common seedling-cultivating method is cultivated approximately, and the lateral root growth angle is unfolded no winding phenomenon naturally.Use method of the present invention to carry out that seedling cost is low, management is simple, nursery effect is good, application suits large area to popularize.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Mandarin jacket wood cuttage seeding is cultivated in small-sized light base material mesh bag container, fully balanced to root growth, move into the bottom and use the heat with 1mm aperture to prick nonwoven, sidewall uses large-scale light base material mesh bag container central authorities, the center of common non-woven fabric to bury with light matrix.Light matrix is added the sack of packing into after fertilizer will stir.On the ground of ponding not, dig pit by big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container shape.The height in hole is consistent with the tun height.Continue to dig cylindricality hole, garden then downwards at the end, hole, the hole diameter is slightly less than the tun base diameter again.Hole wall sidewall compacting on the sidewall symmetric position of hole, is vertically dug two grooves along the hole, and groove is put two hard plastic tubes.Two pipe lower ends are positioned at the bottom, hole, and it is inaccurate not run into bottom soil with the mouth of pipe.Two pipe other ends 5cm above ground level, pipe diameter 5cm.Then large-scale light base material mesh bag container is put into the hole, container bottoms keeps the 10cm height apart from the end, hole, and the assurance container is not fallen pit.Evenly water, apply fertilizer, the even or directional growth of guiding root system.In the container bottom hole air is arranged, this layer of air root that container bottom grows that can break prevents the soil of root length below heatable adobe sleeping platform.Two plastic tubes can make the ventilation of bottom, hole good, feed dry wind in case of necessity and force to be completely cured.Through root relief repeatedly, grow fully, balanced, long near tun wall and container bottom until hybridization mandarin jacket wood seedlings lateral root, promptly extensiblely be used for greening.
Embodiment 2
Mandarin jacket wood cuttage seeding is cultivated in small-sized light base material mesh bag container, fully balanced to root growth, move into bottom and sidewall and all use heat to prick in the large-scale light base material mesh bag container of nonwoven with 1mm aperture.On the ground of ponding not, dig pit by big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container shape.Put into a plastic circle ring shape bracing frame at the end, hole, have on the bracing frame and can place one deck mesh material on the bracing frame by two holes of moulding pipe.Large-scale light base material mesh bag container is placed on the bracing frame, guarantees that there is certain space in container bottom and hole at the end.The end and ground connection will be cheated in the hole that two plastic tubes pass on the bracing frame.Plastic tube one end is as the criterion other end 10cm above ground level not contact the end, hole.When root grows container side wall, in plastic tube, feed dry wind and force to be completely cured.Follow through repeatedly repairing, grow fully, balanced, long near tun wall and container bottom until hybridization mandarin jacket wood seedlings lateral root, promptly extensiblely be used for greening or continue cultivating.
Embodiment 3
Mandarin jacket wood cuttage seeding is cultivated in small-sized light base material mesh bag container, fully balanced to root growth, move into the bottom and use heat to prick nonwoven with 1mm aperture, sidewall uses in the large-scale light base material mesh bag container of common non-woven fabric, places on the ground.Pull on sidewall outer layer plastic film and cultivate balanced nutritious and water supply.Long during to the container side wall outside when root system, the plastic foil that in time will wrap quilt takes off to ground, will grow the sidewall outer root system or the tip of a root breaks by the air root relief.Root relief finishes and pulls on plastic foil continuation cultivation.When root system long during to the container side wall outside, root relief once more.Through root relief repeatedly, grow fully, balanced, long near tun wall and container bottom until hybridization mandarin jacket wood seedlings lateral root, promptly extensiblely be used for greening or continue cultivating.
Embodiment 4
Mandarin jacket wood cuttage seeding is cultivated in small-sized light base material mesh bag container, fully balanced to root growth, move into bottom and sidewall and all use heat to prick in the large-scale light base material mesh bag container of nonwoven with 1mm aperture, place on the ground.Pull on sidewall outer layer plastic film and cultivate balanced nutritious and water supply.It is fully balanced to root system development, long near tun wall and container bottom to adopt embodiment 3 described methods to carry out root relief, promptly extensiblely is used for greening or continues cultivating.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of continuous breeding method of seedlings is characterized in that described method comprises:
1) balanced root system is cultivated in small-sized container for plant growth;
2) the small-sized transplantation of seedlings of balanced root system is gone into carry out balanced root system in the big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth to cultivate.
2, continuous breeding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described small-sized container for plant growth is small-sized light base material mesh bag container, and described big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth is big-and-middle-sized light base material mesh bag container.
3, continuous breeding method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that placing the bottom to have the hole in space to cultivate with big-and-middle-sized container cultivating large seedling.
4, continuous breeding method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the space is to continue to dig the space that diameter is slightly less than big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth downwards at the end, hole at the bottom of the described hole, perhaps places the support of shelving big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth at the end, hole.
5, continuous breeding method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with one and is communicated with the hollow pipeline of cheating the end and ground in the hole.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, forces to be completely cured or discharges mud and sewage or observe container bottom root growth state and hole end situation or fertilizing, watering by hollow pipeline.
7, a kind of big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth that is used for the described continuous breeding method of claim 1 is characterized in that there is one deck plastic foil for convenience detach in the described container side wall outside.
8, big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth as claimed in claim 7, Web materials is used in the bottom of described container and side.
9, big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described Web materials is heat bundle nonwoven.
10, big-and-middle-sized container for plant growth as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that it is that the heat with 1mm aperture is pricked nonwoven that described heat is pricked nonwoven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710119382XA CN101352139A (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2007-07-23 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710119382XA CN101352139A (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2007-07-23 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
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| CN101352139A true CN101352139A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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| CNA200710119382XA Pending CN101352139A (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2007-07-23 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405752A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for controlling root of seedlings cultured in tray |
| CN103364399A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
| CN105210799A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 王光林 | The implantation methods of street tree |
| CN106508610A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Visual plant root irrigation circulating system |
| CN106665265A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-17 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | Indoor pot culturing method for tea-oil tree bare roots |
| CN107211833A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-29 | 马千里 | A kind of treelet is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| WO2020098781A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | Rpm 中国 | Seedling cultivation container, seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
| CN111406551A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Energy-saving intelligent planting greenhouse and control method thereof |
| CN115281004A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 淳安县千岛湖林场 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and method |
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 CN CNA200710119382XA patent/CN101352139A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405752A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for controlling root of seedlings cultured in tray |
| CN103364399A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN103364399B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-06-17 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
| CN105210799A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 王光林 | The implantation methods of street tree |
| CN106508610A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Visual plant root irrigation circulating system |
| CN106665265A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-17 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | Indoor pot culturing method for tea-oil tree bare roots |
| CN107211833A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-29 | 马千里 | A kind of treelet is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| WO2020098781A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | Rpm 中国 | Seedling cultivation container, seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
| CN111406551A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Energy-saving intelligent planting greenhouse and control method thereof |
| CN115281004A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 淳安县千岛湖林场 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and method |
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Open date: 20090128 |