CN206698816U - One kind is eaten or medicinal fungus liquid inoculation boost motor - Google Patents
One kind is eaten or medicinal fungus liquid inoculation boost motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206698816U CN206698816U CN201720485241.9U CN201720485241U CN206698816U CN 206698816 U CN206698816 U CN 206698816U CN 201720485241 U CN201720485241 U CN 201720485241U CN 206698816 U CN206698816 U CN 206698816U
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- booster
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- hollow isolation
- injection head
- isolation cylinder
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种食用或药用菌液体菌种接种助推器,包括助推体、中空隔离筒和注射头，助推体设置于中空隔离筒的底部，所述助推体上的活塞嵌入在中空隔离筒内；所述中空隔离筒包括外筒和内筒，内筒和外筒中间为真空状态；注射头设置于中空隔离筒的顶部，所述注射头为锥形，注射头的底部设有密封圈，密封圈嵌入在中空隔离筒的顶部；注射头顶端设置注射孔。本实用新型的有益效果:使得注射菌种液体、培养过程不易感染杂菌；中空隔离筒外有测量刻度，可控制接种量，避免菌种浪费及污染，助推器可重复灭菌使用，与传统人工接种勺相比，利用菌种助推器接菌袋内菌丝发菌速度、现蕾时间有规律的一致。
The utility model discloses a booster for inoculating edible or medicinal bacteria liquid strains, which comprises a booster body, a hollow isolation cylinder and an injection head. The booster body is arranged at the bottom of the hollow isolation cylinder. The piston is embedded in the hollow isolation cylinder; the hollow isolation cylinder includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and the middle of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is in a vacuum state; the injection head is arranged on the top of the hollow isolation cylinder, the injection head is conical, and the injection head A sealing ring is provided at the bottom of the body, and the sealing ring is embedded in the top of the hollow isolation cylinder; an injection hole is provided at the top of the injection head. The beneficial effects of the utility model: make the injection of bacteria liquid and the cultivation process difficult to infect miscellaneous bacteria; there is a measurement scale outside the hollow isolation cylinder, which can control the inoculation amount, avoid the waste and pollution of bacteria, and the booster can be used for repeated sterilization. Compared with the traditional manual inoculation spoon, the growth rate and budding time of the mycelium in the inoculation bag with the strain booster are regularly consistent.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种注射器具，尤其涉及的是一种食用或药用菌液体接种助推器。The utility model relates to an injection device, in particular to a booster for liquid inoculation of edible or medicinal bacteria.
背景技术Background technique
菌种助推器是有助于食用或药用菌母种、原种和栽培种的接种生产工具，在食用或药用菌生产过程中，传统的食用或药用菌栽培往往利用接种勺进行液体菌种接种。基本上采用人工接菌的形式，将接种勺从一个接种瓶或袋转入到另一个接种瓶或袋，要事先用接种棒在菌袋内留有空腔，接种棒的插入使菌袋内会滋生其它杂菌，而再使用接种勺接菌，直接影响了食用或药用菌正常的生产产量，菌户费时、费力渐失积极性,阻碍了食用或药用菌经济的发展。The strain booster is an inoculation production tool that is helpful for edible or medicinal fungus mother species, original species and cultivated species. During the production process of edible or medicinal fungi, traditional edible or medicinal fungus cultivation is often carried out with an inoculation spoon. Liquid seed inoculation. Basically adopt the form of artificial inoculation, transfer the inoculation spoon from one inoculation bottle or bag to another inoculation bottle or bag, use the inoculation rod to leave a cavity in the bacteria bag in advance, and insert the inoculation rod to make the bacteria bag It will breed other miscellaneous bacteria, and then use the inoculation spoon to inoculate the bacteria, which directly affects the normal production of edible or medicinal fungi. Bacteria households are time-consuming and laborious and gradually lose their enthusiasm, hindering the economic development of edible or medicinal fungi.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供了一种食用或药用菌液体接种助推器，对接种量实现控制，不易感染其它杂菌。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a liquid inoculation booster for edible or medicinal fungi, which can control the inoculation amount and is not easy to infect other miscellaneous bacteria.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的：本实用新型包括助推体、中空隔离筒和注射头，助推体设置于中空隔离筒的底部，所述助推体上的活塞嵌入在中空隔离筒内；所述中空隔离筒包括外筒和内筒，内筒和外筒中间为真空状态；注射头设置于中空隔离筒的顶部，所述注射头为锥形，注射头的底部设有密封圈，密封圈嵌入在中空隔离筒的顶部；注射头顶端设置注射孔。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: the utility model includes a booster body, a hollow isolation cylinder and an injection head, the booster body is arranged at the bottom of the hollow isolation cylinder, and the piston on the booster body is embedded in In the hollow isolation cylinder; the hollow isolation cylinder includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and the middle of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is in a vacuum state; the injection head is arranged on the top of the hollow isolation cylinder, the injection head is conical, and the bottom of the injection head is set There is a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is embedded in the top of the hollow isolation cylinder; the top of the injection head is provided with an injection hole.
优选的，所述助推体包括助推扳手、加压板托、拉环、外套圈边、活塞、蕊杆和本体；助推扳手和加压板托设置在本体外围，拉环固定在本体底部，外套圈边固定在本体顶端，活塞安装在蕊杆顶端，蕊杆插入本体内部，助推扳手在本体内部连接可以在本体内上下移动的蕊杆。Preferably, the booster body includes a booster wrench, a pressurized plate support, a pull ring, an outer ring edge, a piston, a core rod and a body; the booster wrench and the pressurized plate support are arranged on the periphery of the body, and the pull ring is fixed on the body At the bottom, the edge of the outer ring is fixed on the top of the body, the piston is installed on the top of the core rod, the core rod is inserted into the body, and the booster wrench is connected inside the body to the core rod that can move up and down in the body.
优选的，所述注射头锥面上设有若干均匀分布的小孔。Preferably, several uniformly distributed small holes are provided on the conical surface of the injection head.
优选的，所述外筒上设置测量刻度。Preferably, a measuring scale is set on the outer cylinder.
优选的，所述密封圈与中空隔离筒顶部直径相同。Preferably, the sealing ring has the same diameter as the top of the hollow isolation cylinder.
优选的，所述密封圈内设置一个十字交叉的过滤膜。Preferably, a criss-cross filter membrane is arranged in the sealing ring.
优选的，所述过滤膜为活性炭滤棉。Preferably, the filter membrane is activated carbon filter cotton.
优选的，所述助推扳手上设置凹槽。Preferably, grooves are provided on the boost wrench.
优选的，还设置了与注射孔配合使用的端帽。Preferably, an end cap used in conjunction with the injection hole is also provided.
优选的，中空隔离筒和注射头为耐高温灭菌的金属不锈钢材质。Preferably, the hollow isolation cylinder and the injection head are made of high-temperature sterilization-resistant metal stainless steel.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有以下优点：本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，可重复利用，成本较低，易于推广；菌种助推器可与培养料一同灭菌，接种后可将活塞和助推扳手一同拔出，培养过程不易感染杂菌；密封圈，可以作为防水槽，能够有效的防止高压灭菌时冷凝水进入活性炭滤棉；也可以作为隔离空气滤菌材料，有利于液体菌丝满足正常通过助推孔的需要；中空隔离筒的内壁光滑，利用助推功能液体菌种可顺利沿筒壁接入至培养料内，且外筒设置测量刻度，可控制接种量，避免菌种浪费及污染，助推器可重复灭菌使用；与传统人工接种勺相比，利用菌种助推器接菌袋内菌丝发菌速度、现蕾时间有规律的一致。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, reusable, low in cost and easy to popularize; Pull it out together with the booster wrench, so it is not easy to be infected with bacteria during the cultivation process; the sealing ring can be used as a waterproof tank, which can effectively prevent condensed water from entering the activated carbon filter cotton during autoclaving; it can also be used as an isolation air filter material, which is beneficial to liquid Mycelium meets the needs of normal passage through the booster hole; the inner wall of the hollow isolation cylinder is smooth, and the liquid bacteria can be smoothly inserted into the culture material along the cylinder wall by using the booster function, and the outer cylinder is equipped with a measuring scale, which can control the amount of inoculation and avoid Strain waste and pollution, the booster can be used for repeated sterilization; compared with the traditional manual inoculation spoon, the growth rate and budding time of the mycelium in the bacteria booster inoculated with the strain booster are regularly consistent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种食用或药用菌液体接种助推器的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of edible or medicinal bacteria liquid inoculation booster of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种食用或药用菌液体接种助推器密封圈截面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a sealing ring of a booster for liquid inoculation of edible or medicinal fungi of the present invention.
助推体1 助推扳手11 加压板托12 拉环13 外套圈边14 活塞15 蕊杆16 本体17中空隔离筒2 内筒21 外筒22 注射头3 注射孔31 小孔32 密封圈4 过滤膜41 端帽5Booster body 1 Booster wrench 11 Pressure plate support 12 Pull ring 13 Outer ring edge 14 Piston 15 Core rod 16 Body 17 Hollow isolation cylinder 2 Inner cylinder 21 Outer cylinder 22 Injection head 3 Injection hole 31 Small hole 32 Sealing ring 4 Filter Membrane 41 End Cap 5
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明，本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present utility model, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following the described embodiment.
如图1-2所示，本实施例包括助推体1、中空隔离筒2和注射头3，助推体1设置于中空隔离筒2的底部，所述助推体1上的活塞15嵌入在中空隔离筒2内；所述中空隔离筒2包括内筒21和外筒22，内筒21和外筒22中间为真空状态；所述外筒22上设置测量刻度；注射头3设置于中空隔离筒2的顶部，所述注射头3为锥形，注射头3的底部设有密封圈4，密封圈4嵌入在中空隔离筒2的顶部；注射头3顶端设置注射孔31,所述注射头3锥面上设有若干均匀分布的小孔32。As shown in Figure 1-2, this embodiment includes a booster body 1, a hollow isolation cylinder 2 and an injection head 3, the booster body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow isolation cylinder 2, and the piston 15 on the booster body 1 is embedded In the hollow isolation cylinder 2; the hollow isolation cylinder 2 includes an inner cylinder 21 and an outer cylinder 22, and the middle of the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 22 is in a vacuum state; the outer cylinder 22 is provided with a measurement scale; the injection head 3 is arranged in the hollow The top of the isolation cylinder 2, the injection head 3 is conical, the bottom of the injection head 3 is provided with a sealing ring 4, and the sealing ring 4 is embedded in the top of the hollow isolation cylinder 2; the top of the injection head 3 is provided with an injection hole 31, and the injection A number of evenly distributed small holes 32 are provided on the conical surface of the head 3 .
所述助推体1包括助推扳手11、加压板托12、拉环13、外套圈边14、活塞15、蕊杆16和本体17；助推扳手11和加压板托12设置在本体17外围，助推扳手上设置凹槽；拉环13固定在本体17底部，外套圈边14固定在本体17顶端，活塞15安装在蕊杆16顶端，蕊杆16插入本体17内部，助推扳手11在本体17内部连接可以在本体17内上下移动的蕊杆16。The booster body 1 includes a booster wrench 11, a pressurized plate support 12, a pull ring 13, an outer ring edge 14, a piston 15, a core rod 16 and a body 17; the booster wrench 11 and the pressurized plate support 12 are arranged on the body On the periphery of 17, a groove is arranged on the boost wrench; the pull ring 13 is fixed on the bottom of the body 17, the outer ring edge 14 is fixed on the top of the body 17, the piston 15 is installed on the top of the core rod 16, the core rod 16 is inserted into the inside of the body 17, and the boost wrench 11 connects the stamen rod 16 that can move up and down in the body 17 inside the body 17.
密封圈4与中空隔离筒2顶部直径相同；密封圈4内设置一个十字交叉的过滤膜41；所述过滤膜41为活性炭滤棉；还设置了与注射头3配合使用的端帽5；中空隔离筒2和注射头3为耐高温灭菌的金属不锈钢材质。The sealing ring 4 has the same diameter as the top of the hollow isolation cylinder 2; a cross filter membrane 41 is arranged in the sealing ring 4; the filter membrane 41 is activated carbon filter cotton; an end cap 5 used in conjunction with the injection head 3 is also provided; the hollow The isolation cylinder 2 and the injection head 3 are made of metal stainless steel resistant to high temperature sterilization.
本实用新型的工作过程，工作时，将装好的菌袋和菌种助推器一同经高温高压灭菌后，在无菌条件下进行接菌，将装置好的培养袋料打开，同时将菌种端帽5打开，按压助推扳手11，结合加压板托12，利用本体17内弹簧(图中未标出)，拉动蕊杆16，带动活塞15，吸取到一定量的液体菌种，中空隔离筒2内装有液体菌种，注射头3以旋转的方式进入到培养袋料内的2/3处，置于培养料内的中央位置，松开事先装有液体菌种的助推扳手11，将液体菌种注入到培养袋料中央底部，活塞15可推动液体菌种到达底部，液体菌种可沿注射孔31直接流入培养料，注射孔周围均匀设置小孔32，使得菌种可以更均匀的分散在培养料里，外套圈边14留在菌袋口外，可以保证一定的密封性；接种后用食指拉一下助推体1上的拉环13拔出菌种助推器，同时套上出菇圈，即完成食用或药用菌接种过程。接种后菌丝向四周生长直至长满菌袋，进行出菇。发菌时间大大缩短，成活率高，而且菌袋发菌速度一致、菌龄一致，从根本上消除杂菌感染的隐患。In the working process of the utility model, when working, the packed bacteria bag and the bacteria booster are sterilized together under high temperature and high pressure, and then inoculated under aseptic conditions, the culture bag material installed is opened, and at the same time the Open the strain end cap 5, press the booster wrench 11, combine with the pressurized plate support 12, use the inner spring (not shown in the figure) of the body 17, pull the core rod 16, drive the piston 15, and absorb a certain amount of liquid strain , the hollow isolation cylinder 2 is equipped with liquid bacteria, the injection head 3 enters 2/3 of the culture bag material in a rotating manner, and is placed in the center of the culture material, and the booster that is previously equipped with liquid bacteria is released Wrench 11 is used to inject the liquid bacteria into the bottom of the center of the culture bag material, the piston 15 can push the liquid bacteria to reach the bottom, the liquid bacteria can directly flow into the culture material along the injection hole 31, and small holes 32 are evenly arranged around the injection hole, so that the bacteria It can be more evenly dispersed in the culture material, and the outer ring edge 14 is left outside the mouth of the bacteria bag, which can ensure a certain degree of airtightness; after inoculation, use the index finger to pull the pull ring 13 on the booster body 1 to pull out the bacteria booster, At the same time, the fruiting ring is put on, and the inoculation process of edible or medicinal bacteria is completed. After inoculation, the mycelium grows around until it is covered with fungus bags for fruiting. The germination time is greatly shortened, the survival rate is high, and the fungus bags have the same germination speed and age, which fundamentally eliminates the hidden danger of bacterial infection.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720485241.9U CN206698816U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | One kind is eaten or medicinal fungus liquid inoculation boost motor |
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| CN201720485241.9U CN206698816U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | One kind is eaten or medicinal fungus liquid inoculation boost motor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678690A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-23 | 海南吉祥蕈野生灵芝真菌生物科技有限公司 | Wild glossy ganoderma bacterial breeding device |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678690A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-23 | 海南吉祥蕈野生灵芝真菌生物科技有限公司 | Wild glossy ganoderma bacterial breeding device |
| CN113678690B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-06-09 | 海南吉祥蕈野生灵芝真菌生物科技有限公司 | Wild ganoderma lucidum strain breeding device |
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