CN206695141U - A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard - Google Patents
A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206695141U CN206695141U CN201720343221.8U CN201720343221U CN206695141U CN 206695141 U CN206695141 U CN 206695141U CN 201720343221 U CN201720343221 U CN 201720343221U CN 206695141 U CN206695141 U CN 206695141U
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- safeguard
- top cover
- incinerator
- easy
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard；It includes incinerator and vent gas treatment portion；Vent gas treatment portion includes rapid cooling device, drying, dedusting device, whirl fluid lay dust column, charcoal absorption case and the cycle bleeder tower being sequentially connected；The furnace bottom that incinerator includes shaft, is arranged on the top cover on shaft top and is fixedly installed on shaft bottom；Top cap central offers dog-house；It is primary combustion chamber inside shaft, shaft side wall upper part is provided with the smoke exhaust pipe with primary combustion chamber UNICOM, smoke exhaust pipe and rapid cooling device UNICOM.The utility model make to incinerator safeguard or clear up when by space limited it is fewer, so as to easily be safeguarded or cleared up to incinerator；Top cover can be opened easily, and can easily reset, lock；While combustion efficiency is ensured, it can also facilitate to incinerator and put into rubbish.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, the yield of house refuse is increasing.A kind of comparison for handling house refuse is normal
The mode seen is, by burning disposal of living, also just to need the corresponding consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard.
Be used for the incinerator burnt away the refuse in existing consumer waste incineration device, be chronically at the state of high temperature, it is necessary to
Often it is maintained；In addition, house refuse can leave a part of residue after burning, (glass etc. does not clean out non-combustible
The article of burning) in incinerator, it is necessary to which periodic cleaning is to ensure to have in incinerator enough spaces for waste incineration.
But existing incinerator can only enter incinerator by being opened in the rubbish dog-house of furnace roof, and incinerator is entered
Row is safeguarded and cleaning, because the area of rubbish dog-house is smaller so that and the maintenance and cleaning to incinerator are cumbersome, and one
A little large-scale instrument such as spades, iron hammer etc. can not be used due to space limitation.
In addition, waste gas caused by waste incineration is a kind of higher organic exhaust gas of harmful substance contents, it mainly pollutes
Thing is flue dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, NOx, HCl, Pb, Hg, Cd and dioxin and NMHC benezene material.Therefore
Need that waste gas generated by burning garbage effectively handle can just discharge.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of consumer waste incineration dress for being easy to safeguard
Put, to incinerator safeguard or clear up when by space limited it is fewer, so as to easily be safeguarded to incinerator
Or cleaning.
A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard of the present utility model is by spray, waste gas intercepts and activated carbon
Absorption flue gas is handled, and using ripe effective dry dust removal and wet dust removal technique, flue gas is handled, can thoroughly be disappeared
Except acidic materials in flue gas etc..
A kind of consumer waste incineration plant running expense for being easy to safeguard of the present utility model is low, and removal effect is good, succinct,
It is convenient, it is a kind of device that can effectively remove conventional toxic and harmful gas and dioxin.
The detailed technology scheme that the utility model is taken is：A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard, it includes
Incinerator and vent gas treatment portion；Vent gas treatment portion includes rapid cooling device, drying, dedusting device, the rotational flow dust-removing being sequentially connected
Tower, charcoal absorption case and cycle bleeder tower；Incinerator includes shaft, the top cover for being arranged on shaft top and fixation and set
Put the furnace bottom in shaft bottom；Top cap central offers dog-house；It is primary combustion chamber inside shaft, shaft side wall upper part is set
There are the smoke exhaust pipe with primary combustion chamber UNICOM, smoke exhaust pipe and rapid cooling device UNICOM；Furnace bottom and shaft UNICOM, furnace bottom and shaft it
Between be provided with separation net, furnace bottom bottom is provided with ash discharging hole.
Further, fixed mechanism also includes the hook being hinged with top cover and the fixed column being fixedly installed on shaft,
Hook matches with fixed column.
Further, fixed mechanism also includes spring, and top cover is provided with spring anchor block with extending downwardly；The both ends of spring
It is fixedly connected respectively with hook, spring anchor block.When rotation top cover resets top cover, link up with automatic in the presence of spring force
Block fixed column in ground, it is not necessary to which handmade rotary is linked up with, more convenient.
Further, fixed mechanism also includes hook fixed block, and hook fixed block is hinged with top cover, links up with and fixed with hook
Block is fixedly connected；Hook fixed block is fixedly installed overall L-shaped handle.Top cover can be opened easily, and can be square
Just reset, lock.
Further, top cover also includes lower baffle plate, and dog-house is provided with contiguous block, lower baffle plate and contiguous block with extending downwardly
It is fixedly connected.Flue gas caused by incineration firing after sorting enters second-time burning chamber, and two are carried out in the presence of high temperature
Secondary burning, so as to so that burning is more abundant.
Preferably, cone of the lower baffle plate integrally in cone and lower baffle plate is upward.
Preferably, the circular conical surface of lower baffle plate and the angle of horizontal plane are 15 degree.While combustion efficiency is ensured, may be used also
Rubbish is put into facilitate to incinerator.
Further, the outer wall of shaft is further fixedly arranged on protection network.Protection network is used to prevent operating personnel from contacting shaft
And it is burned.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：1st, to incinerator safeguard or clear up when by
The space limitation arrived is fewer, so as to easily be safeguarded or cleared up to incinerator；2nd, top cover can easily be beaten
Open, and can easily reset, lock；3rd, while combustion efficiency is ensured, it can also facilitate to incinerator and put into rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sketch of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard in the utility model.In Fig. 1, heavy line
Represent flue；Dotted arrow represents the flow direction of water.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the partial cross of the forward sight of the incinerator 1 in the utility model.In Fig. 2, heavy solid line arrows table
Show the incidence of house refuse.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the side view of the incinerator 1 in the utility model.In Fig. 3, heavy solid line arrows represent the row of flue gas
Outgoing direction.In Fig. 3, spring anchor block 147 is not drawn into.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the fixed mechanism 14 in the utility model.In Fig. 4, hook 142 is open mode.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixed mechanism 14 in the utility model.In Fig. 5, hook 142 is locking state.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at spring 146 and spring anchor block 147 in the utility model.
Incinerator 1；Top cover 11；Dog-house 111；Contiguous block 112；Lower baffle plate 113；Shaft 12；Smoke exhaust pipe 121；Once fire
Burn chamber 122；Second-time burning chamber 123；Protection network 124；Furnace bottom 13；Ash discharging hole 131；Fixed mechanism 14；Bearing pin 141；Hook 142；
Link up with fixed block 143；Fixed column 144；Handle 145；Spring 146；Spring anchor block 147；Vent gas treatment portion 2；Rapid cooling device
21；Drying, dedusting device 22；Whirl fluid lay dust column 23；Charcoal absorption case 24；Cycle bleeder tower 25.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is referred to, the utility model is a kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard, it includes incinerator
1 and vent gas treatment portion 2.
Vent gas treatment portion 2 includes rapid cooling device 21, drying, dedusting device 22, the rotational flow dust-removing for being sequentially connected and (passing through pipeline)
Tower 23, charcoal absorption case 24 and cycle bleeder tower 25.
Incinerator 1 includes shaft 12, is arranged on the top cover 11 on the top of shaft 12 and is fixedly installed on the bottom of shaft 12
Furnace bottom 13；The center of top cover 11 offers dog-house 111；The inside of shaft 12 is primary combustion chamber 122, and the side wall upper part of shaft 12 is set
There are the smoke exhaust pipe 121 with the UNICOM of primary combustion chamber 122, smoke exhaust pipe 121 and the UNICOM of rapid cooling device 21.
Furnace bottom 13 and the UNICOM of shaft 12, are provided with separation net (accompanying drawing is not drawn into), furnace bottom 13 between furnace bottom 13 and shaft 12
Bottom is provided with ash discharging hole 131.
A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard of the present utility model also includes fixed mechanism 14, and top cover 11 passes through
Fixed mechanism 14 is be hinged with shaft 12.For example fixed mechanism 14 includes bearing pin 141, top cover 11 is provided with public ear with extending downwardly
Seat/female ear mount, the side wall of shaft 12 are provided with female ear mount/male ear mount, and bearing pin 141 is sequentially inserted into male ear mount/female ear mount of top cover 11
And female ear mount of shaft 12/male ear mount, so that top cover 11 is be hinged with shaft 12.
A kind of operation principle for the consumer waste incineration device that in the utility model is easy to safeguard is：Before use, by burning
Burn station operating personnel and preliminary sorting is carried out to rubbish, the nonflammable goods sorting such as hard goods, glass object, dangerous material is handled.
Then by after sorting rubbish input incinerator 1 after, using pre-prepd igniter (such as using Xi'an Proview fire control
The BWBD-20 type hand-held points firearm of mechanical ＆ electronic equipment corporation, Ltd) light a fire, the rubbish after sorting is fired in primary combustion chamber 122
Burn；According to actual conditions constantly to the rubbish after the input sorting of incinerator 1, so that the rubbish after sorting is lasting once
Combustion chamber 122 burns.
Flue gas caused by incineration firing after sorting discharges from smoke exhaust pipe 121, into rapid cooling device 21, rapid cooling
After device 21 intercepts a large amount of inorganic dusts and flying dust in flue gas and flue-gas temperature is down into less than 80 DEG C, from rapid cooling device 21
Discharge.
The flue gas discharged from rapid cooling device 21 enters drying, dedusting device 22.Into drying, dedusting device 22 flue gas through overdrying
Baffle arrangement (accompanying drawing is not drawn into) inside dry deduster 22, it is trapped after a large amount of dusts and tar from the row of drying, dedusting device 22
Go out.The tar deposited on baffle arrangement can also further adsorb dust and flying dust in flue gas.
The flue gas discharged from drying, dedusting device 22 enters whirl fluid lay dust column 23, and in the internal rotation of whirl fluid lay dust column 23.Flue gas
In the inwall collision in the whirl fluid lay dust column 23 with whirl fluid lay dust column 23 of dust, flying dust and tar, speed reduce, by spray
Elution is removed after washing.The flue gas of chalk dust removing, flying dust and tar is gone to be discharged from whirl fluid lay dust column 23.
The flue gas discharged from whirl fluid lay dust column 23 enters charcoal absorption case 24.Into the flue gas quilt of charcoal absorption case 24
Porous charcoal absorption, after removing the toxic and harmful gas such as foul smell and pigment, discharged from charcoal absorption case 24.
The flue gas discharged from charcoal absorption case 24 enters cycle bleeder tower 25, by second of spray washing heel row to big
Gas.The main component for the flue gas discharged from cycle bleeder tower 25 is the H2O and CO2 of environmental sound.
After the completion of burning, ash discharging hole 131 is opened, the combustion residue in furnace bottom 13 can be cleaned out from ash discharging hole 131；It is but logical
Can still remain combustion residue in normal primary combustion chamber 122 needs to clear up.
When needing that incinerator 1 is safeguarded or cleared up, by the Unscrew of top cover 11；From stove after being opened due to top cover 11
The area that body 12 exposes opening is far longer than the area of dog-house 111, safeguard or during cleaning by space limited it is fewer
(the isometric larger instrument of spade, iron hammer can be used), so as to which easily incinerator 1 is safeguarded or cleared up.
After the completion of incinerator 1 is safeguarded or cleared up, it can reset top cover 11 rotation of top cover 11, it is not necessary to adjustment top
The position of lid 11 can be such that top cover 11 is aligned with shaft 12, more convenient.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are refer to, further, fixed mechanism 14 also includes the hook 142 being hinged with top cover 11 and fixed
The fixed column 144 being arranged on shaft 12, hook 142 match with fixed column 144 and (link up with 142 and block fixed column 144).Hang
Hook 142 blocks fixed column 144 (hook 142 is locking state), and top cover 11 can be made closely to be bonded with shaft 12, prevent from burning
Caused flue gas spills between top cover 11 and shaft 12, pollutes air.When needing to open top cover 11, rotate hook 142
So that hook 142 departs from (it is open mode to link up with 142) with fixed column 144, so as to open top cover 11.
Further, fixed mechanism 14 also includes spring 146, and top cover 11 is provided with spring anchor block 147 with extending downwardly；
The both ends of spring 146 are fixedly connected with that (for example extension is inserted at the both ends of spring 146 respectively with hook 142, spring anchor block 147 respectively
The through hole set on the through hole that is set on hook 142, spring anchor block 147).When rotation top cover 11 makes the reset of top cover 11, hang
Hook 142 automatically blocks fixed column 144 in the presence of the elastic force of spring 146 (it is locking state to link up with 142), it is not necessary to by hand
Rotary hanging hook 142, it is more convenient.
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, further, fixed mechanism 14 also include hook fixed block 143, hook fixed block 143 with
Top cover 11 is hinged (passing through bearing pin), and hook 142 is fixedly connected with hook fixed block 143；Hook fixed block 143 is fixedly installed whole
The L-shaped handle 145 of body.During Unscrew top cover 11, hold with a hand handle 145 and moved up using handle 145, handle 145
Hook fixed block 143 and the rotation of hook 142 are driven, so that hook 142 is open mode；Continuing to move to handle 145 can be with
Top cover 11 is opened completely.During Unscrew top cover 11, hold with a hand handle 145 and moved down using handle 145, until top cover
11 reset completely, now release handle 145, and hook 142 is changed into locking state under the effect of the elastic force of spring 146.By it is above-mentioned can be with
Find out, top cover 11 can be opened easily, and can easily reset, lock.
Further, top cover 11 also includes lower baffle plate 113, and dog-house 111 is provided with contiguous block 112 with extending downwardly, under
Baffle plate 113 is fixedly connected (such as welding) with contiguous block 112.Space between lower baffle plate 113 and top cover 11 is second-time burning chamber
123, the rubbish after sorting burns in primary combustion chamber 122, due to the rubbish heap after the sorting of input in primary combustion chamber 122
Product, in primary combustion chamber 122 oxygen supply and it is insufficient, cause burning and insufficient, flue gas caused by the incineration firing after sorting
In also containing the fuel gas such as substantial amounts of CO；Flue gas caused by incineration firing after sorting enters second-time burning chamber 123, and
Second-time burning is carried out in the presence of high temperature, so as to so that burning is more abundant.
Preferably, lower baffle plate 113 it is overall in the cone of cone and lower baffle plate 113 (i.e. conical cone) upwards, it is round
The angle of the conical surface and horizontal plane is preferably 15 degree.While ensureing that second-time burning chamber 123 possesses enough combustion spaces, may be used also
With ensure sort after rubbish input incinerator 1 after, fall on lower baffle plate 113 after, can be fallen into once in the presence of deadweight
Combustion chamber 122, i.e., while combustion efficiency is ensured, it can also facilitate to incinerator 1 and put into rubbish.
Further, the outer wall of shaft 12 is further fixedly arranged on protection network 124.Protection network 124 is used to prevent operating personnel
Contact shaft 12 (high temperature, the temperature of the usual outer wall of primary combustion chamber 122 are relatively high during burning) and be burned.
In summary, a kind of in the utility model is easy to the consumer waste incineration device safeguarded, incinerator 1 is safeguarded or
Person clear up when by space limited it is fewer, so as to which easily incinerator 1 is safeguarded or cleared up；Top cover 11 can
Easily to open, and it can easily reset, lock；While combustion efficiency is ensured, it can also facilitate to incinerator 1
Put into rubbish.
It is to be appreciated that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " water
It is flat ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position relationship for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
Only be for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or infer the device of meaning or element must have it is specific
Orientation, it is specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is not intended that protecting the limitation of content to the present invention.
Embodiment above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, all in this wound not to limit this creation
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements for being done etc. within the spirit and principle of work, should be included in this creation protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard, it includes incinerator (1) and vent gas treatment portion (2)；At tail gas
Reason portion (2) include be sequentially connected rapid cooling device (21), drying, dedusting device (22), whirl fluid lay dust column (23), charcoal absorption
Case (24) and cycle bleeder tower (25)；It is characterized in that：
The incinerator (1) includes shaft (12), is arranged on the top cover (11) on shaft (12) top and is fixedly installed on shaft
(12) furnace bottom (13) of bottom；Top cover (11) center offers dog-house (111)；It is primary combustion chamber that shaft (12) is internal
(122), shaft (12) side wall upper part is provided with the smoke exhaust pipe (121) with primary combustion chamber (122) UNICOM, smoke exhaust pipe (121) with
Rapid cooling device (21) UNICOM；Furnace bottom (13) and shaft (12) UNICOM, separation net is provided between furnace bottom (13) and shaft (12),
Furnace bottom (13) bottom is provided with ash discharging hole (131).
A kind of 2. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed mechanism
(14) hook (142) being hinged with the top cover (11) and the fixed column being fixedly installed on the shaft (12) are also included
(144), hook (142) matches with fixed column (144).
A kind of 3. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed mechanism
(14) spring (146) is also included, the top cover (11) is provided with spring anchor block (147) with extending downwardly；The two of spring (146)
End is fixedly connected with hook (142), spring anchor block (147) respectively.
A kind of 4. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fixed mechanism
(14) hook fixed block (143) is also included, hook fixed block (143) is be hinged with the top cover (11), and the hook (142) is with hanging
Hook fixed block (143) is fixedly connected；Hook fixed block (143) is fixedly installed overall L-shaped handle (145).
A kind of 5. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top cover (11)
Also include lower baffle plate (113), the dog-house (111) is provided with contiguous block (112) with extending downwardly, and lower baffle plate (113) is with connecting
Block (112) is connect to be fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The lower baffle plate
(113) the overall cone in cone and lower baffle plate (113) is upward.
A kind of 7. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The lower baffle plate
(113) circular conical surface and the angle of horizontal plane is 15 degree.
A kind of 8. consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that：The stove
The outer wall of body (12) is further fixedly arranged on protection network (124).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720343221.8U CN206695141U (en) | 2017-04-02 | 2017-04-02 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720343221.8U CN206695141U (en) | 2017-04-02 | 2017-04-02 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206695141U true CN206695141U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60441290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720343221.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206695141U (en) | 2017-04-02 | 2017-04-02 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device for being easy to safeguard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206695141U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110056877A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-26 | 杭州更蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of incinerator promoting burning effect |
-
2017
- 2017-04-02 CN CN201720343221.8U patent/CN206695141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110056877A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-26 | 杭州更蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of incinerator promoting burning effect |
| CN110056877B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州更蓝生物科技有限公司 | Promote burning furnace that burns of effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20190402 |