CN205825044U - Innoxious incinerator - Google Patents
Innoxious incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205825044U CN205825044U CN201620802372.0U CN201620802372U CN205825044U CN 205825044 U CN205825044 U CN 205825044U CN 201620802372 U CN201620802372 U CN 201620802372U CN 205825044 U CN205825044 U CN 205825044U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- incinerator
- innoxious
- flue gas
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of innoxious incinerator, its composition is: charging aperture is located at body of heater top, mend wind inlet, waste gas row's mouth is located at the sidewall of lower portion of furnace body, body of heater top ends is provided with annular water tank, the periphery end of furnace top cover is inserted in annular water tank, fire grate is located at body of heater inner chamber bottom, burner hearth is located at above fire grate, fire door is located at the sidewall in the middle part of body of heater, circulation smoke pipe one end is connected with the inner chamber of upper of furnace body, the other end is inserted in flue gas cleaner, frequency conversion fan is connected with the sidewall of burner hearth by pipeline one end, the other end is connected with flue gas cleaner, blower and pipeline is connected with mending wind inlet, waste gas row's mouth is connected with catalytic converter by pipeline.Its effect is: 1, environmental protection situation is the best, can reach external non-exhaust emission；2, efficiency of combustion is high；3, fuel is saved.
Description
Technical field: this utility model relates to a kind of cooking stove for burning away the refuse, a kind of innoxious rubbish burns
Burn stove.
Background technology: the device being currently used for processing rubbish is more, and entitled " incinerator ", number of patent application are
201510930491.4 patent application be exactly one of them.It mainly includes being provided with the body of heater of Burning Room, being arranged on burning
The feeder on top, room, it is arranged on the discharge part bottom Burning Room and is arranged on the storage fire room of body of heater side, store fire room and burn
Burning and be communicated with portion between stove, the bottom of body of heater is provided with the air outlet blower fan towards interconnecting part.This kind of incinerator is using
Present in deficiency be: 1, environmental protection situation is poor, and this is that the smoke exhaust pipe of this stove is directly installed on the furnace roof above Burning Room, combustion
Flue gas after the burning directly space from smoke exhaust pipe is discharged to stove, causes severe contamination to environment；2, efficiency of combustion is not the highest, this
Essentially consisting in, be that temperature is higher from the in line flue gas one gone out of smoke exhaust pipe, containing many heats, two is to have in the flue gas discharged
Many gases completely that do not burn, both directly affects its efficiency of combustion.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is, for existing " incinerator " in use exist above-mentioned
Deficiency, and a kind of innoxious incinerator is proposed, it not only can accomplish that smoke dust discharges, beneficially environmental protection, and has the highest
Efficiency of combustion, after ignition, the most again without outside fuel.
This utility model purpose, a kind of innoxious incinerator can be realized by following technical proposals, it is characterised in that
It includes that body of heater, furnace top cover, fire grate, burner hearth, fire door, charging aperture, benefit wind inlet, waste gas arrange mouth, catalytic converter, circulation cigarette
Pipe, flue gas cleaner, frequency conversion fan, blower fan；Charging aperture is located at body of heater top, and benefit wind inlet, waste gas row's mouth are located at lower portion of furnace body
Sidewall, body of heater top ends is provided with annular water tank, and the periphery end of furnace top cover is inserted in annular water tank, and fire grate is located under body of heater inner chamber
Portion, burner hearth is located at above fire grate, and fire door is located at the sidewall in the middle part of body of heater, and circulation smoke pipe one end is connected with the inner chamber of upper of furnace body,
The other end is inserted in flue gas cleaner, and frequency conversion fan is connected with the sidewall of burner hearth by pipeline one end, the other end and gas cleaning
Device connects, and blower and pipeline is connected with mending wind inlet, and waste gas row's mouth is connected with catalytic converter by pipeline.
For preventing rubbish when blanking, the fire pressure in burner hearth is gone out, the furnace chamber above fire grate is provided with secondary fire grate.
For the benefit of the flue gas in furnace chamber enters circulation smoke pipe and the grit removed in flue gas, circulates cigarette in upper of furnace body correspondence
The furnace wall of pipe import department is provided with cannelure, and the opening of cannelure is provided with filter screen.
For improving combustion efficiency, burner hearth is made up of interlayer, and the inwall of burner hearth is provided with through hole, and it is uniform that through hole presses annular segment
Arrange, the through hole of lowermost layer is 7～10cm from the distance of fire grate, is separated by 3～5cm between layers, through-hole diameter be 3～
10mm。
Flue gas cleaner is the water tank having contained water, and the water surface in water tank is from case inner top surface 5～10cm.
The port that circulation smoke pipe is inserted in water tank water surface 0.2cm in water tank.
For supplementing appropriate oxygen, the end face of flue gas cleaner is provided with the through hole that can control caliber size.
Effect of the present utility model is: 1, environmental protection situation is the best, can reach external non-exhaust emission；This is, this
Being provided with the circulating device being made up of circulation smoke pipe, water tank, frequency conversion fan in device, and body of heater is gasification furnace structure, rubbish exists
Gasifying in body of heater, the gas of gasification and constantly being circulated by circulating device through the portion gas of burning in body of heater is sent to
High-temp combustion again in burner hearth so that two English of environmentally harmful carbon monoxide therein, hydrogen, methane and severe toxicity etc. exist
Remove after 850 degree of high temperature above burnings, thus reach non-exhaust emission；It addition, in cyclic process, the water in water tank can be right
Wash from recyclegas, remove the flue dust in recyclegas；2, efficiency of combustion is high, and one is, the gas after gasification, warp
Repeatedly circulate and repeatedly burn so that burning is very abundant, it addition, recyclegas is when flowing through water tank, can carry out its interior water
Partial gasification, after the steam of this gasification enters body of heater, is at high temperature decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen, promotes burning further, from
And efficiency of combustion is improved；3, saving fuel, this device is except making device enter for refuse gasification being initially required some fuel
Entering properly functioning, be no longer needed for thereafter external fuel, because this device has the highest efficiency of combustion, it can be by rubbish
All Organic substances carry out gasifying and fully burning completely, these heat energy enough maintain the properly functioning of device, thus can save
Save a lot of fuel.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (broken section).
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model is expanded on further by embodiment:
Detailed description of the invention:
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, a kind of innoxious incinerator, it is mainly by body of heater 1, furnace top cover 2, fire grate 3, burner hearth 4, fire door
5, charging aperture 6, mend wind inlet 7, waste gas row mouth 8, catalytic converter 9, circulation smoke pipe 10, flue gas cleaner 11, frequency conversion fan 12,
Blower fan 13 forms.Charging aperture 6 is located at body of heater 1 top.Mend wind inlet 7, waste gas is arranged mouth 8 and is located at the sidewall of body of heater 1 bottom.Body of heater 1
Top ends is provided with annular water tank 14, and the periphery end of furnace top cover 2 is inserted in annular water tank 14, and the function of annular water tank 14 is close
Envelope.Fire grate 3 is located at body of heater 1 inner chamber bottom.Burner hearth 4 is located at above fire grate 3.Fire door 5 is located at the sidewall in the middle part of body of heater 1.Circulation cigarette
Pipe 10 one end is connected with the inner chamber on body of heater 1 top, and the other end is inserted in flue gas cleaner 11.Frequency conversion fan 12 is by pipeline one end
Being connected with the sidewall of burner hearth 4, the other end is connected with flue gas cleaner 11.Blower fan 13 is connected with mending wind inlet 7 by pipeline.Waste gas
Row's mouth 8 is connected with catalytic converter 9 by pipeline.For preventing rubbish when blanking, the fire pressure in burner hearth 4 is gone out, at fire grate 3
The furnace chamber of top is provided with secondary fire grate 15.For the benefit of the flue gas in furnace chamber enters circulation smoke pipe 10 and the grit removed in flue gas,
Being provided with cannelure 16 on the furnace wall that body of heater 1 top correspondence circulates smoke pipe 11 import department, the opening of cannelure 16 is provided with filter screen.
For improving combustion efficiency, burner hearth 4 is made up of interlayer, and the inwall of burner hearth 4 is provided with through hole 17, and through hole 17 presses the uniform cloth of annular segment
Putting, the through hole 17 of lowermost layer is 7～10cm from the distance of fire grate 3, is separated by 3～5cm between layers, through-hole diameter be 3～
10mm.Flue gas cleaner 11 is the water tank having contained water, and the water surface in water tank is from case inner top surface 5～10cm.Circulation smoke pipe 10 is inserted
The port in water tank water surface 0.2cm in water tank.For supplementing appropriate oxygen, the end face of flue gas cleaner 11 is provided with and can control
The through hole 18 of caliber size.
The operational process of this device is: passed through by part pilot fuel (pilot fuel can be the fuel such as timber, coal)
Fire door 5 is put in burner hearth 4, pours into furnace chamber by rubbish from charging aperture 6, and a rubbish part is blocked by secondary fire grate 15, another part
Fall in burner hearth 4；Being ignited by pilot fuel, near rubbish and pilot fuel one combust of pilot fuel, the rubbish on top is then
At high temperature gasify, the flue gas of burning together with the gas of gasification through circulation smoke pipe 10, flue gas cleaner 11, frequency conversion fan
12 are admitted in burner hearth 4 again burn, and this circulation is the most reciprocal；According to the situation of burning, blower fan 13 can be passed through with logical in stove
Hole 18 inputs extraneous air (increasing aflame oxygen).Portion is entered in catalytic converter 9 through clean by waste gas row's mouth 8
Enter aerial after change.
Claims (7)
1. an innoxious incinerator, it is characterised in that it includes body of heater, furnace top cover, fire grate, burner hearth, fire door, charging
Mouth, benefit wind inlet, waste gas row mouth, catalytic converter, circulation smoke pipe, flue gas cleaner, frequency conversion fan, blower fan；Charging aperture is located at
Body of heater top, mends wind inlet, waste gas row's mouth is located at the sidewall of lower portion of furnace body, and body of heater top ends is provided with annular water tank, furnace top cover
Periphery end is inserted in annular water tank, and fire grate is located at body of heater inner chamber bottom, and burner hearth is located at above fire grate, and fire door is located in the middle part of body of heater
Sidewall, circulation smoke pipe one end is connected with the inner chamber of upper of furnace body, and the other end is inserted in flue gas cleaner, and frequency conversion fan passes through pipeline
One end is connected with the sidewall of burner hearth, and the other end is connected with flue gas cleaner, and blower and pipeline is connected with mending wind inlet, and waste gas is arranged
Mouth is connected with catalytic converter by pipeline.
Innoxious incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with in the furnace chamber above fire grate
Secondary fire grate.
Innoxious incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that enter at upper of furnace body correspondence circulation smoke pipe
Furnace wall at Kou is provided with cannelure, and the opening of cannelure is provided with filter screen.
Innoxious incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that burner hearth is made up of interlayer, burner hearth interior
Wall is provided with through hole, and through hole is evenly arranged by annular segment, and the through hole of lowermost layer is 7～10cm from the distance of fire grate, layer and layer
Between be separated by 3～5cm, through-hole diameter is 3～10mm.
Innoxious incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flue gas cleaner is the water having contained water
Case, the water surface in water tank is from case inner top surface 5～10cm.
Innoxious incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the port that circulation smoke pipe is inserted in water tank
Water surface 0.2cm in water tank.
7. according to the innoxious incinerator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that suitable for supplementing
Amount oxygen, the end face of flue gas cleaner is provided with the through hole that can control caliber size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620802372.0U CN205825044U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Innoxious incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620802372.0U CN205825044U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Innoxious incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205825044U true CN205825044U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57557312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620802372.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205825044U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Innoxious incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205825044U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090927A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 严志谋 | Innoxious incinerator |
| CN106524136A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-03-22 | 何小群 | Biomass combustion furnace |
| CN112484032A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 岳阳佰胜智慧环保科技有限公司 | Small-size waste incineration processing system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201620802372.0U patent/CN205825044U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090927A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 严志谋 | Innoxious incinerator |
| CN106524136A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-03-22 | 何小群 | Biomass combustion furnace |
| CN112484032A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 岳阳佰胜智慧环保科技有限公司 | Small-size waste incineration processing system |
| CN112484032B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2023-05-23 | 岳阳佰胜智慧环保科技有限公司 | Small garbage incineration treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |