CN206674596U - Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same - Google Patents
Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN206674596U CN206674596U CN201720309853.2U CN201720309853U CN206674596U CN 206674596 U CN206674596 U CN 206674596U CN 201720309853 U CN201720309853 U CN 201720309853U CN 206674596 U CN206674596 U CN 206674596U
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- walls support
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196323 Marchantiophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000183405 Andreaeobryopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000183392 Andreaeopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195876 Bryopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000622389 Oedipodiopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000183390 Polytrichopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000183391 Sphagnopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000183407 Takakiopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000622385 Tetraphidopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000038651 primary producers Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001448604 Thuidium cymbifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-supporting plant wall support, include the support body and set up in this internal plant nutrition layer of support, plant nutrition layer is by supreme waterproof layer, root resistance layer, soil maintenance layer and the autotrophy type plant layer of including in proper order down, and the thickness on autotrophy type plant layer is for no longer than 1cm, and the thickness of soil maintenance layer is greater than 0.1-0.2cm of autotrophy type plant layer thickness. The utility model discloses compare in prior art, the photosynthesis on autotrophic plant layer matches with little algae with inhaling the carbon function, can independently accomplish and provide plant nutrient, has reduced the work that the plant was supported and has planted the in-process and often change soil, reaches resources are saved, realizes energy recycle and the purpose of afforestation environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to garden afforestation technology field, and in particular to a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly and have the branch
The plant walls of frame.
Background technology
As the environmental pollutions such as urbanization process, urban population density increase, waste gas, dust, noise increasingly sharpen, increase
City's green areas can not only lift urban landscape, and have good effect to urban air-quality improvement.But city
Land used is nervous, and urban ground green coverage is limited, and roof greening can be afforested using building roof area, by people
Increasing concern.
Green ecological wall be it is a kind of carry out plant and support to plant in fixed wall, be having for green ecological and sustainable development view
Effect technology is applied and embodied.Existing green ecological wall species is various, and later maintenance management is more complicated.
Therefore, that needs a kind of convenient later maintenance badly gives birth to and brings up plant walls support and the plant walls with the support certainly.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides one kind and gives birth to and brings up plant walls support certainly and have the support
Plant walls.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
The utility model provides a kind of from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, including rack body and is arranged in rack body
Plant nutrient layer, plant nutrient layer includes waterproof layer, stopping area, soil conservation layer and autotrophic type plant successively from the bottom to top
Layer, the thickness of autotrophic type layer of plants is no more than 1cm, and the thickness of soil conservation layer is more than the 0.1- of autotrophic type layer of plants thickness
0.2cm。
The utility model is compared to prior art, the photosynthesis of autotrophic type layer of plants and to inhale carbon function suitable with microalgae,
It can independently complete to provide plant nutrient, reduce plant and support the frequent work for changing soil during plant, reach and economize on resources, it is real
Existing energy recovery utilizes the purpose with greening and environmental protection.
Wherein, above-mentioned autotrophic type layer of plants be Anthocerotae (hornworts), vascular plant (vascular plants),
Algae Hepaticae (Takakiopsida), bog moss guiding principle (Sphagnopsida), black moss guiding principle (Andreaeopsida), black Bryatae
(Andreaeobryopsida), long table moss guiding principle (Oedipodiopsida), pigeon-wheat guiding principle (Polytrichopsida), tooth moss guiding principle
(Tetraphidopsida), the one or more in Bryatae (Bryopsida).
Bryophyte is as one of terrestrial higher plant monoid occurred earliest on the earth, without dimension pipe truly
Tissue, it is by the transition monoid of aquatic life style landwards life style, belongs to cryptogam.Because of its variable water-based, body surface
Rugged environment condition can be endured by directly absorbing moisture and nutrition and the breeding of uniqueness and circulation way, bryophyte, can be
Other terrestrial plants such as high temperature, high and cold, arid and dim light are difficult to grow procreation in the environment of surviving, and are ecological succession keys
One of pioneer, be described as pionner and pioneer, be almost present among all ecosystems in addition to ocean.
In terrestrial ecosystems, especially in the ecosystem such as forest ecosystem, tundra and desert, bryophyte is
Important primary producer.Moreover, bryophyte communities have very strong water suction and water holding capacity, and it is detained limited battalion from environment
The ability of material is supported, so as to make it have extensive adaptability.
On the other hand, bryophyte type body is small, in light weight, and matrix is few needed for growth, and Partial Species drought-resistant ability is especially strong,
To the wide adaptation range of temperature.Moreover, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can combine closely with matrix, wind resistance and lodging tolerance
By force, it is therefore particularly suited for the vertical planting of the environment such as roof, wall.
As preferable scheme, above-mentioned plant nutrient layer also includes aquifer and eco-concrete layer, and aquifer is set
Between waterproof layer and stopping area, eco-concrete layer is arranged between stopping area and soil conservation layer.
Wherein, the thickness of waterproof layer is 0.3-0.5cm, and the thickness of aquifer is 0.5-1cm, and the thickness of stopping area is 10-
15cm, the thickness of eco-concrete layer is 10-12cm.
In addition, eco-concrete layer is cellular structure, stopping area is polyurethane film.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, increase aquifer and eco-concrete layer, effectively realize the purpose of infiltration and water storage.
As preferable scheme, above-mentioned rack body is by base and is arranged at what the baffle plate of base surrounding was formed
Frame structure, oxygen tracheae is provided with the inside of at least one baffle plate.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, increase oxygen tracheae, increase oxygen content, avoid plant nutrient laminate knot.
As preferable scheme, the utility model also provides a kind of plant walls for having and giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support certainly, including：
Fixed wall；
From plant walls support is given birth to and brought up, it is arranged at from plant walls support is given birth to and brought up on fixed face of wall；
Wall waterproof layer, wall waterproof layer, which is arranged at, to be fixed within the walls；
Decorative layer, decorative layer are arranged on fixed face of wall；
Water pipe is shunted, shunting water pipe is arranged at fixation between the wall waterproof layer and decorative layer within the walls, shunts water pipe
Water side be located at from giving birth to and bringing up the side of plant walls support.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, shunting water pipe facilitates carrying for the moisture to giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support implants certainly
For.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model another embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plant nutrient layer of the utility model another embodiment.
Embodiment
Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, as shown in figure 1, being carried in one of which embodiment of the present utility model
For a kind of from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, including rack body 20 and the plant nutrient layer that is arranged in rack body 20, plant
Nutritive layer includes waterproof layer 26, stopping area 24, soil conservation layer 22 and autotrophic type layer of plants 21 successively from the bottom to top, and autotrophic type is planted
The thickness of nitride layer 21 is no more than 1cm, and the thickness of soil conservation layer 22 is more than the 0.1-0.2cm of the thickness of autotrophic type layer of plants 21.
Present embodiment is compared to prior art, the photosynthesis and suction carbon function and microalgae phase of autotrophic type layer of plants 21
When, can independently complete provide plant nutrient, reduce plant support plant during often change soil work, reach saving money
Source, realize energy recovery using the purpose with greening and environmental protection.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the present utility model, in another embodiment of the present utility model,
On the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned autotrophic type layer of plants is Anthocerotae (hornworts), vascular plant (vascular
Plants), algae Hepaticae (Takakiopsida), bog moss guiding principle (Sphagnopsida), black moss guiding principle (Andreaeopsida), black
Bryatae (Andreaeobryopsida), long table moss guiding principle (Oedipodiopsida), pigeon-wheat guiding principle (Polytrichopsida),
One or more in tooth moss guiding principle (Tetraphidopsida), Bryatae (Bryopsida).
The feasibility binding tests of present embodiment are described further below：
1) test objective
By the planting experiment of reality, the planting technology of bryophyte, the kind different to liver moss are further appreciated that and recognized
Planting technology carries out practical experience.Liver moss is planted using the planting matrix of different-thickness, by the length and the covering that measure every group
Degree, compares under the culture of different-thickness growth substrate, the minimum thickness of planting matrix needed for bryophyte normal growth.
2) experiment material
Bryophyte：Band leaf tongue, general raw wall moss, Thuidium cymbifolium (Doz. Et Molk.) Doz. Et Molk, blue or green moss, sand moss.
Liver moss is drawn materials：It is stand-by from the liver moss with spore, natural air drying from the meadow in field and roadside harvesting liver moss.
Culture vessel：Before carrying out wall greening with bryophyte, bryophyte is first cultivated into the support in certain form
On thing, greening module is formed.This experiment uses 30cm × 20cm planting box.
Culture matrix：Composite soil is made into 4: 3: 3 ratio using outdoor normal soil, coarse sand, tiny stone grain.
3) experimental method
Planting box is divided into four groups：1. organize thickness of soil 0.4cm；2. organize thickness of soil 0.8cm；3. organize thickness of soil 1cm；
4. organize thickness of soil 1.2cm；5. organize thickness of soil 10cm.
5 kinds of air-dried liver mosses are worn into smalls, equably broadcasted sowing on culture matrix, every piece of planting box spreads 5g, during culture
Between in March, 2015~2016 year May, maintenance use indoor conventional method, per daily spray bottle to every piece of milli of culture medium spray 200
Water is risen, keeps ground moistening.The liver moss of all experimental cultivations is all placed in laboratory balcony, and intensity of illumination is natural lighting.
4) test data sheet
Measure the height of every group of liver moss weekly, record upgrowth situation, the time is from 2016.3.1~2016.5.20.
5) test data analyzer
1. respectively less than afterwards 3 groups of 5 kinds of liver moss length of group, and going out with leaf tongue, general raw wall moss, blue or green moss when growing 40 days or so
Now the withered phenomenon in part, landscape effect be not good enough.
2. the organizes 5 kinds of liver mosses terminates do not occur the phenomena of mortality to testing, but length is less than the 3. 4. group, moss is low from coverage
In the 3. 4. 5. group.
3. the organizes 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
4. the organizes 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
5. the organizes 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
6) conclusion (of pressure testing)
Contrasted by the analysis to upper group of data, it is known that bryophyte can obtain good life in thickness of soil >=1cm
Long effect, its length, coverage and landscape effect are with being consistent under wild environment.
Bryophyte is as one of terrestrial higher plant monoid occurred earliest on the earth, without dimension pipe truly
Tissue, it is by the transition monoid of aquatic life style landwards life style, belongs to cryptogam.Because of its variable water-based, body surface
Rugged environment condition can be endured by directly absorbing moisture and nutrition and the breeding of uniqueness and circulation way, bryophyte, can be
Other terrestrial plants such as high temperature, high and cold, arid and dim light are difficult to grow procreation in the environment of surviving, and are ecological succession keys
One of pioneer, be described as pionner and pioneer, be almost present among all ecosystems in addition to ocean.
In terrestrial ecosystems, especially in the ecosystem such as forest ecosystem, tundra and desert, bryophyte is
Important primary producer.Moreover, bryophyte communities have very strong water suction and water holding capacity, and it is detained limited battalion from environment
The ability of material is supported, so as to make it have extensive adaptability.
On the other hand, bryophyte type body is small, in light weight, and matrix is few needed for growth, and Partial Species drought-resistant ability is especially strong,
To the wide adaptation range of temperature.Moreover, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can combine closely with matrix, wind resistance and lodging tolerance
By force, it is therefore particularly suited for the vertical planting of the environment such as roof, wall.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in order to further optimize implementation result of the present utility model, of the present utility model another
In a kind of embodiment, on the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned plant nutrient layer also includes aquifer 25 and eco-concrete
Layer 23, aquifer 25 is arranged between waterproof layer 26 and stopping area 24, and eco-concrete layer 23 is arranged at stopping area 24 and soil
Between conservation layer 22.
Wherein, the thickness of waterproof layer 26 is 0.3-0.5cm, present embodiment optional 0.3cm, 0.4cm, 0.5cm, aquifer
25 thickness is 0.5-1cm, present embodiment optional 0.5cm, 0.6cm, 0.8cm, 1cm, and the thickness of stopping area 24 is 10-
15cm, present embodiment optional 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, the thickness of eco-concrete layer 23 is 10-12cm, and present embodiment can
Select 10cm, 11cm, 12cm.
In addition, eco-concrete layer 23 is cellular structure, stopping area 24 is polyurethane film.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, increase aquifer 25 and eco-concrete layer 23, effectively realize infiltration and water storage
Purpose.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the present utility model, in another embodiment of the present utility model,
On the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned rack body 20 is by base and is arranged at the frame that the baffle plate of base surrounding formed
Frame structure, oxygen tracheae is provided with the inside of any baffle plate.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, increase oxygen tracheae, increase oxygen content, avoid plant nutrient laminate knot.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the present utility model, in another embodiment of the present utility model,
On the basis of foregoing teachings, present embodiment also provides a kind of plant walls for having and giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support certainly, including：
Fixed wall 10；
From plant walls support is given birth to and brought up, it is arranged at from plant walls support is given birth to and brought up on the outer surface of fixed wall 10：
Wall waterproof layer 11, wall waterproof layer 11 are arranged in fixed wall 10；
Decorative layer 13, decorative layer 13 are arranged on the outer surface of fixed wall 10；
Water pipe 12 is shunted, shunting water pipe 12 is arranged at fixation between wall waterproof layer 11 and decorative layer 13 within the walls, shunting
The water side of water pipe 12 is located at from the side for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support.
Using above-mentioned preferable scheme, shunting water pipe 12 facilitates carrying for the moisture to giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support implants certainly
For.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, on the premise of not departing from the utility model and creating design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that including rack body and the plant being arranged in rack body
Nutritive layer, the plant nutrient layer include waterproof layer, stopping area, soil conservation layer and autotrophic type layer of plants successively from the bottom to top,
The thickness of the autotrophic type layer of plants is to be more than autotrophic type layer of plants thickness no more than 1cm, the thickness of the soil conservation layer
0.1-0.2cm。
2. according to claim 1 give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the autotrophic type layer of plants is angle tongue
In guiding principle, vascular plant, algae Hepaticae, bog moss guiding principle, black moss guiding principle, black Bryatae, long table moss guiding principle, pigeon-wheat guiding principle, tooth moss guiding principle, Bryatae
One or more.
3. according to claim 1 give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the plant nutrient layer also includes water storage
Layer and eco-concrete layer, the aquifer are arranged between waterproof layer and stopping area, and the eco-concrete layer is arranged at resistance
Between root layer and soil conservation layer.
4. according to claim 3 give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the thickness of the waterproof layer is 0.3-
0.5cm, the thickness of the aquifer is 0.5-1cm, and the thickness of the stopping area is 10-15cm, the eco-concrete layer
Thickness is 10-12cm.
5. according to claim 3 give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the eco-concrete layer is honeycomb fashion
Structure, the stopping area are polyurethane film.
It is 6. according to claim 1 from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, it is characterised in that the rack body be by base, with
And the frame structure that the baffle plate of base surrounding is formed is arranged at, it is provided with oxygen tracheae on the inside of at least one baffle plate.
7. a kind of have from the plant walls for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, it is characterised in that including：
Fixed wall；
Plant walls support is given birth to and brought up certainly as described in claim 1-6 is any, and described giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support is arranged at fixed wall certainly
Outer surface on；
Wall waterproof layer, the wall waterproof layer, which is arranged at, to be fixed within the walls；
Decorative layer, the decorative layer are arranged on fixed face of wall；
Water pipe is shunted, the shunting water pipe is arranged at fixation between the wall waterproof layer and decorative layer within the walls, the shunting
The water side of water pipe is located at from the side for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720309853.2U CN206674596U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720309853.2U CN206674596U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206674596U true CN206674596U (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60391184
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720309853.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206674596U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206674596U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857073A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 南通理工学院 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
| CN110720327A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-24 | 成都清妙创意设计有限公司 | Greening construction method for building wall |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720309853.2U patent/CN206674596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857073A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 南通理工学院 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
| CN110720327A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-24 | 成都清妙创意设计有限公司 | Greening construction method for building wall |
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Granted publication date: 20171128 Termination date: 20210328 |