CN106857073A - Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same - Google Patents

Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857073A
CN106857073A CN201710192028.3A CN201710192028A CN106857073A CN 106857073 A CN106857073 A CN 106857073A CN 201710192028 A CN201710192028 A CN 201710192028A CN 106857073 A CN106857073 A CN 106857073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
plant
thickness
plant walls
certainly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710192028.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄燕萍
黄文娟
班乃明
赵建勋
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NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710192028.3A priority Critical patent/CN106857073A/en
Publication of CN106857073A publication Critical patent/CN106857073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-growing plant wall support which comprises a support body and a plant nutrient layer arranged in the support body, wherein the plant nutrient layer sequentially comprises a waterproof layer, a root-blocking layer, a soil nutrient layer and an autotrophic plant layer from bottom to top, the thickness of the autotrophic plant layer is not more than 1cm, and the thickness of the soil nutrient layer is 0.1-0.2cm larger than that of the autotrophic plant layer. Compared with the prior art, the autotrophic plant layer has the photosynthesis and carbon absorption functions equivalent to those of microalgae, can independently complete the supply of plant nutrients, reduces the work of frequently replacing soil in the plant cultivation process, and achieves the purposes of saving resources, realizing energy recycling and greening and protecting environment.

Description

It is a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls support and the plant walls with the support certainly
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden afforestation technology field, and in particular to a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls support and with the support certainly Plant walls.
Background technology
With urbanization process, urban population density increases, and the environmental pollution such as waste gas, dust, noise increasingly sharpens, and increases City's green areas can not only lift urban landscape, and have good effect to urban air-quality improvement.But city Land used is nervous, and urban ground green coverage is limited, and roof greening can be afforested using building roof area, by people Increasing concern.
Green ecological wall be it is a kind of carry out plant and support in fixed wall to plant, be green ecological and sustainable development view has The application of effect technology and embodiment.Existing green ecological wall species is various, and later maintenance management is more complicated.
Therefore, that needs a kind of convenient later maintenance badly gives birth to and brings up plant walls support and the plant walls with the support certainly.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support and plant with the support Thing wall.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, including rack body and the plant that is arranged in rack body Thing nutritive layer, plant nutrient layer includes waterproof layer, stopping area, soil conservation layer and autotrophic type layer of plants successively from the bottom to top, from The thickness of the type of supporting layer of plants is no more than 1cm, the 0.1-0.2cm of the thickness more than autotrophic type layer of plants thickness of soil conservation layer.
, compared to prior art, the photosynthesis and suction carbon function of autotrophic type layer of plants are suitable with microalgae, can be certainly for the present invention It is main to complete to provide plant nutrient, reduce plant and support the frequent work for changing soil during plant, reach and economize on resources, realize energy Source recycles the purpose with greening and environmental protection.
Wherein, above-mentioned autotrophic type layer of plants be Anthocerotae (hornworts), vascular plant (vascular plants), Algae Hepaticae (Takakiopsida), bog moss guiding principle (Sphagnopsida), black moss guiding principle (Andreaeopsida), black Bryatae (Andreaeobryopsida), long table moss guiding principle (Oedipodiopsida), pigeon-wheat guiding principle (Polytrichopsida), tooth moss guiding principle (Tetraphidopsida), one or more in Bryatae (Bryopsida).
Bryophyte as one of the terrestrial higher plant monoid occurred earliest on the earth, without dimension pipe truly Tissue, is, by the transition monoid of aquatic life style landwards life style, to belong to cryptogam.Because of its variable aqueous, body surface Moisture and nutrition and the breeding of uniqueness and circulation way are directly absorbed, bryophyte can stand rugged environment condition, can be Other terrestrial plants such as high temperature, high and cold, arid and dim light grow procreation in the environment of being difficult to survive, and are crucial ecological successions One of pioneer, be described as pionner and pioneer, be almost present in addition to ocean among all of ecosystem.
In terrestrial ecosystems, especially in the ecosystem such as forest ecosystem, tundra and desert, bryophyte is Important primary producer.And, bryophyte communities have very strong water suction and water holding capacity, and are detained limited battalion from environment The ability of material is supported, so as to make it have extensive adaptability.
On the other hand, bryophyte type body is small, lightweight, and matrix needed for growth is few, and Partial Species drought-resistant ability is especially strong, To the wide adaptation range of temperature.And, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can combine closely with matrix, wind resistance and lodging tolerance By force, it is therefore particularly suited for the vertical planting of the environment such as roof, wall.
Used as preferred scheme, above-mentioned plant nutrient layer also includes aquifer and eco-concrete layer, and aquifer is set Between waterproof layer and stopping area, eco-concrete layer is arranged between stopping area and soil conservation layer.
Wherein, the thickness of waterproof layer is 0.3-0.5cm, and the thickness of aquifer is 0.5-1cm, and the thickness of stopping area is 10- 15cm, the thickness of eco-concrete layer is 10-12cm.
In addition, eco-concrete layer is cellular structure, stopping area is polyurethane film.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, increase aquifer and eco-concrete layer, effectively realize the purpose of infiltration and retaining.
Used as preferred scheme, above-mentioned rack body is by base and is arranged at the baffle plate of base surrounding and is formed Frame structure, is provided with oxygen tracheae on the inside of at least one baffle plate.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, increase oxygen tracheae, increase oxygen content, it is to avoid plant nutrient laminate knot.
Used as preferred scheme, the present invention also provides a kind of with the plant walls for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support certainly, including:
Fixed wall;
From plant walls support is given birth to and brought up, it is arranged on fixed face of wall from plant walls support is given birth to and brought up;
Wall waterproof layer, wall waterproof layer is arranged to be fixed within the walls;
Decorative layer, decorative layer is arranged on fixed face of wall;
Shunting water pipe, shunting water pipe is arranged at fixation between the wall waterproof layer and decorative layer within the walls, shunts water pipe Water side be located at from giving birth to and bringing up the side of plant walls support.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, shunting water pipe facilitates carrying for the moisture to giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support implants certainly For.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plant nutrient layer of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, providing one kind in one of which implementation method of the invention certainly Give birth to and bring up plant wall bracket, including rack body 20 and the plant nutrient layer that is arranged in rack body 20, plant nutrient layer by Under it is supreme successively include waterproof layer 26, stopping area 24, soil conservation layer 22 and autotrophic type layer of plants 21, autotrophic type layer of plants 21 Thickness is no more than 1cm, the 0.1-0.2cm of the thickness more than the thickness of autotrophic type layer of plants 21 of soil conservation layer 22.
Present embodiment is compared to prior art, the photosynthesis and suction carbon function and microalgae phase of autotrophic type layer of plants 21 When, can independently complete to provide plant nutrient, reduce plant and support the frequent work for changing soil during plant, reach saving money Source, realizes energy recovery using the purpose with greening and environmental protection.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, above-mentioned autotrophic type layer of plants is Anthocerotae (hornworts), vascular plant (vascular plants), algae Hepaticae (Takakiopsida), bog moss guiding principle (Sphagnopsida), black moss guiding principle (Andreaeopsida), black Bryatae (Andreaeobryopsida), long table moss guiding principle (Oedipodiopsida), pigeon-wheat guiding principle (Polytrichopsida), tooth moss guiding principle (Tetraphidopsida), one or more in Bryatae (Bryopsida).
The feasibility binding tests to present embodiment are described further below:
1) test objective
By actual planting experiment, the planting technology of bryophyte is further appreciated that and recognizes, the kind different to liver moss Planting technology carries out practical experience.Liver moss is planted using the planting matrix of different-thickness, by the length and the covering that measure every group Degree, compares under the culture of different-thickness growth substrate, the minimum thickness of planting matrix needed for bryophyte normal growth.
2) experiment material
Bryophyte:Band leaf tongue, general raw wall moss, Thuidium cymbifolium (Doz. Et Molk.) Doz. Et Molk, blue or green moss, sand moss.
Liver moss is drawn materials:Liver moss is plucked from the meadow in field and roadside, from the liver moss with spore, natural air drying is stand-by.
Culture vessel:Before carrying out wall greening with bryophyte, bryophyte is first cultivated into the support in certain form On thing, greening module is formed.This experiment uses the planting box of 30cm × 20cm.
Culture matrix:Composite soil is made into 4: 3: 3 ratio using outdoor normal soil, coarse sand, tiny stone grain.
3) experimental technique
Planting box is divided into four groups:1. thickness of soil 0.4cm is organized;2. thickness of soil 0.8cm is organized;3. thickness of soil 1em is organized; 4. thickness of soil 1.2cm is organized;5. thickness of soil 10cm is organized.
5 kinds of air-dried liver mosses are worn into smalls, is equably broadcasted sowing on culture matrix, every piece of planting box spreads 5g, during culture Between be in March, 2015~2016 year May, maintenance using indoor conventional method, per daily spray bottle to every piece of milli of culture medium spray 200 Water is risen, ground moistening is kept.The liver moss of all experimental cultivations is all placed in laboratory balcony, and intensity of illumination is natural lighting.
4) test data sheet
Measure every group of height of liver moss weekly, record upgrowth situation, the time is from 2016.3.1~2016.5.20.
5) test data analyzer
1. the organize 3 groups after 5 kinds of liver moss length are respectively less than, and band leaf tongue, general raw wall moss, blue or green moss go out when growing 40 days or so The existing withered phenomenon in part, landscape effect is not good enough.
2. the organize 5 kinds of liver mosses terminates the phenomena of mortality do not occur to testing, but length less than the 3. 4. group, moss is low from coverage In the 3. 4. 5. group.
3. the organize 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
4. the organize 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
5. the organize 5 kinds of bryophytes grows fine, and length, coverage and landscape effect are consistent with field liver moss.
6) conclusion (of pressure testing)
Contrasted by the upper group of analysis of data, it is known that bryophyte can obtain good life in thickness of soil >=1cm Effect long, its length, coverage and landscape effect be consistent under wild environment.
Bryophyte as one of the terrestrial higher plant monoid occurred earliest on the earth, without dimension pipe truly Tissue, is, by the transition monoid of aquatic life style landwards life style, to belong to cryptogam.Because of its variable aqueous, body surface Moisture and nutrition and the breeding of uniqueness and circulation way are directly absorbed, bryophyte can stand rugged environment condition, can be Other terrestrial plants such as high temperature, high and cold, arid and dim light grow procreation in the environment of being difficult to survive, and are crucial ecological successions One of pioneer, be described as pionner and pioneer, be almost present in addition to ocean among all of ecosystem.
In terrestrial ecosystems, especially in the ecosystem such as forest ecosystem, tundra and desert, bryophyte is Important primary producer.And, bryophyte communities have very strong water suction and water holding capacity, and are detained limited battalion from environment The ability of material is supported, so as to make it have extensive adaptability.
On the other hand, bryophyte type body is small, lightweight, and matrix needed for growth is few, and Partial Species drought-resistant ability is especially strong, To the wide adaptation range of temperature.And, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can combine closely with matrix, wind resistance and lodging tolerance By force, it is therefore particularly suited for the vertical planting of the environment such as roof, wall.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another implementation of the invention In mode, on the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned plant nutrient layer also includes aquifer 25 and eco-concrete layer 23, retaining Layer 25 is arranged between waterproof layer 26 and stopping area 24, eco-concrete layer 23 be arranged at stopping area 24 and soil conservation layer 22 it Between.
Wherein, the thickness of waterproof layer 26 is 0.3-0.5cm, present embodiment optional 0.3cm, 0.4cm, 0.5cm, aquifer 25 thickness is 0.5-1cm, present embodiment optional 0.5cm, 0.6cm, 0.8cm, 1cm, and the thickness of stopping area 24 is 10- 15cm, present embodiment optional 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, the thickness of eco-concrete layer 23 is 10-12cm, and present embodiment can Select 10cm, 11cm, 12cm.
In addition, eco-concrete layer 23 is cellular structure, stopping area 24 is polyurethane film.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, increase aquifer 25 and eco-concrete layer 23, effectively realize infiltration and retaining Purpose.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, above-mentioned rack body 20 is by base and is arranged at the frame structure that the baffle plate of base surrounding is formed, and is appointed One by one oxygen tracheae is provided with the inside of individual baffle plate.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, increase oxygen tracheae, increase oxygen content, it is to avoid plant nutrient laminate knot.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, present embodiment also provides a kind of with the plant walls for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support certainly, including:
Fixed wall 10;
From plant walls support is given birth to and brought up, it is arranged on the outer surface of fixed wall 10 from plant walls support is given birth to and brought up;
Wall waterproof layer 11, wall waterproof layer 11 is arranged in fixed wall 10;
Decorative layer 13, decorative layer 13 is arranged on the outer surface of fixed wall 10;
Shunting water pipe 12, shunting water pipe 12 is arranged at fixation between wall waterproof layer 11 and decorative layer 13 within the walls, shunting The water side of water pipe 12 is located at from the side for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, shunting water pipe 12 facilitates carrying for the moisture to giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support implants certainly For.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that including rack body and the plant being arranged in rack body Nutritive layer, the plant nutrient layer includes waterproof layer, stopping area, soil conservation layer and autotrophic type layer of plants successively from the bottom to top, The thickness of the autotrophic type layer of plants is that, no more than 1cm, the thickness of the soil conservation layer is more than autotrophic type layer of plants thickness 0.1-0.2cm。
2. it is according to claim 1 to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the autotrophic type layer of plants is angle tongue In guiding principle, vascular plant, algae Hepaticae, bog moss guiding principle, black moss guiding principle, black Bryatae, long table moss guiding principle, pigeon-wheat guiding principle, tooth moss guiding principle, Bryatae One or more.
3. it is according to claim 1 to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the plant nutrient layer also includes retaining Layer and eco-concrete layer, the aquifer are arranged between waterproof layer and stopping area, and the eco-concrete layer is arranged at resistance Between root layer and soil conservation layer.
4. it is according to claim 3 to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the thickness of the waterproof layer is 0.3- 0.5cm, the thickness of the aquifer is 0.5-1cm, and the thickness of the stopping area is 10-15cm, the eco-concrete layer Thickness is 10-12cm.
5. it is according to claim 3 to give birth to and bring up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that the eco-concrete layer is honeycomb fashion Structure, the stopping area is polyurethane film.
6. according to claim 1 from giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support, it is characterised in that the rack body be by base, with And the frame structure that the baffle plate of base surrounding is formed is arranged at, oxygen tracheae is provided with the inside of at least one baffle plate.
7. a kind of with the plant walls for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support certainly, it is characterised in that including:
Fixed wall;
Plant walls support is given birth to and brought up certainly as described in claim 1-6 is any, and described giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support is arranged at fixed wall certainly Outer surface on;
Wall waterproof layer, the wall waterproof layer is arranged to be fixed within the walls;
Decorative layer, the decorative layer is arranged on fixed face of wall;
Shunting water pipe, the shunting water pipe is arranged at fixation between the wall waterproof layer and decorative layer within the walls, the shunting The water side of water pipe is located at from the side for giving birth to and bringing up plant walls support.
CN201710192028.3A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same Pending CN106857073A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106857073A true CN106857073A (en) 2017-06-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107619242A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 河南工程学院 A kind of green concrete wall and preparation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2359920A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-01-07 Larry Austen Ware Plant growth unit
CN201878586U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-29 黄圣焱 Mobile flowerpot capable of keeping roof warm and wet
CN103766156A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 上海师范大学 Method for making moss wall
CN203827831U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-17 深圳市地丽生态科技有限公司 Imbricated perpendicular planting device
CN206674596U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-28 南通理工学院 Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2359920A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-01-07 Larry Austen Ware Plant growth unit
CN201878586U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-29 黄圣焱 Mobile flowerpot capable of keeping roof warm and wet
CN103766156A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 上海师范大学 Method for making moss wall
CN203827831U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-17 深圳市地丽生态科技有限公司 Imbricated perpendicular planting device
CN206674596U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-28 南通理工学院 Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107619242A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 河南工程学院 A kind of green concrete wall and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20170620