Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wall element and wall of building decoration integration regarding to the issue above.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of wall element, and the wall element includes the first side wall
And formed with decorative cover on the outer surface of at least one of second sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall.
Further, the first side wall is reversed with the second sidewall, and the first side wall and described second
The outer surface of side wall has been respectively formed on decorative cover.
Further, the wall element includes the first connection wall and the second connection wall, and first connection wall has the
One buckle structure, second connection wall have the second buckle structure to match with first buckle structure.
Further, first buckle structure includes extending and alternately forming along the length direction of the wall element
Two boss in the first connection wall both sides of the edge, second buckle structure are included along the length side of the wall element
To extending and alternately forming two flanges in second connection wall, two flanges can be bearing on other institutes respectively
State the inner side of described two boss of wall element.
Further, first connection wall is reversed with second connection wall.
Further, the wall element is formed as the plate-like piece of square body.
Further, the wall element is included by the first side wall, second sidewall, the first connection wall and the second connection
The cavity that wall surrounds.
Further, more ribs along the length direction extension of the wall element are provided with the cavity, it is described
The cavity is divided into multiple chambers along the width arrangement of the wall element by rib.
Further, it is filled with insulation material in the chamber.
Further, the center of the outer surface of first connection wall and second connection wall is formed with along the wall
The groove of the length direction extension of unit.
Further, sealing rod is installed in the groove.
Further, the groove semicircular in shape.
The utility model also provides a kind of wall, and the above-described wall element of the wall is mutually spliced, and makes institute
Decoration is stated to face outwardly.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the wall element of building decoration integration of the present utility model install i.e. at the scene
Fine fitment is completed, the energy and consumption has been saved, without the generation of building waste, while has improved man efficiency, shortened construction
In the cycle, reduce indoor environmental pollution, and without the discharge of any toxic and harmful gas, installing to move in.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described embodiment is merely to illustrate and explained the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of wall element 10, and the wall element 10 includes the first side wall 11 and second sidewall
12, formed with decorative cover on the outer surface of at least one of the first side wall 11 and described second sidewall 12.Wherein, the dress
Facing can be formed by wallpaper, japanning or other modes.
The utility model forms the wall list of building decoration integration by pre-setting decorative cover on wall element 10
Member, it only need to be transported to scene and be installed, that is, completing fine fitment, the energy and consumption can either saved, also do not built
The generation of building refuse, while man efficiency can also be improved, shorten construction period, reduce indoor environmental pollution, and it is not any
The discharge of toxic and harmful gas, installing to move in.
When the utility model wall element 10 has a decorative cover, the decorative cover can as the inner wall surface of wall, in order to
It is preferably the first side wall 11 and described second wall element 10 is applied to cut-off or other situations, the utility model
Side wall 12 is reversed, and the outer surface of the first side wall 11 and the second sidewall 12 has been respectively formed on decorative cover.
In order that the wall element 10 can mutually be spliced into the wall of various different size shapes as needed, it is described
Wall element 10 can also include the first connection wall 13 and the second connection wall 14, and first connection wall 13 has the first buckle knot
Structure, second connection wall 14 have the second buckle structure to match with first buckle structure.
The first buckle structure and the second buckle structure in above-mentioned can realize above-mentioned function in the prior art
Arbitrary structures.
In order that the mutually splicing of the utility model wall element 10 is easier, and it is more firm, more attractive after splicing, according to this
A kind of embodiment of utility model, as shown in figure 1, first buckle structure is included along the length side of the wall element 10
To extending and alternately form in two boss 131 of the both sides of the edge of the first connection wall 13, the second buckle structure bag
Include and extend along the length direction of the wall element 10 and alternately form two flanges 141 in second connection wall 14,
Two flanges 141 can be bearing on the inner side of described two boss 131 of other wall elements 10 respectively.
Preferably, first connection wall 13 is reversed with second connection wall 14.The shape of wall element 10
As the plate-like piece of square body.In this way, can mutually it splice along its board direction between multiple wall elements 10.
Further, in order to mitigate the weight of the wall element 10, convenient installation, the wall element 10 can include
The cavity 16 surrounded by the first side wall 11, second sidewall 12, the first connection wall 13 and the second connection wall 14.
In order that the wall element 10 does not lose fastness again while loss of weight, the utility model is in the cavity 16
More ribs 15 along the length direction extension of the wall element 10 are provided with, the cavity 16 is divided into by the rib 15
The multiple chambers arranged along the width of the wall element 10.In order to improve the heat-insulating property of the wall element, may be used also
To fill insulation material in the chamber.
In addition, the center of the outer surface of first connection wall 13 and second connection wall 14 is formed with along the wall
The groove 17 of the length direction extension of unit 10.The groove 17 is preferably semicircular in shape.The groove 17, which can be used for installation, to be stopped
Water bar.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of formula for the materials for wall for forming the utility model wall element 10:
The material composition of the materials for wall includes:The cement of 100 parts by weight, the flyash of 30-100 parts by weight, 50-
The silica sand of 150 parts by weight, the Cab-O-sil of 20-80 parts by weight, the fiber of 5.1-25 parts by weight, plasticiser, the 1-5 of 1-15 parts by weight
The water of the setting agent of parts by weight, the thixotropic lubricant of 0.1-3 parts by weight and 30-60 parts by weight.
Wherein, the cement is Portland cement, and the flyash is I levels flyash and/or II level flyash, institute
State fiber and contain natural fiber and synthetic fibers, and natural fiber in the fiber and the weight ratio of synthetic fibers are 1-200:
1, it is preferable that the flyash is II level flyash;
The plasticiser is methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, poly-
Vinylacetate, cellulose acetate, gelatin, dextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, PMA, polyacrylate, hydroxyethyl methyl
One or more in cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, preferably hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, more preferably viscosity are high
In 100000PaS hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;
The setting agent is the one or more in polycarboxylic acids setting agent, aliphatic setting agent and naphthalene system setting agent, preferably
For polycarboxylic acids setting agent;
The thixotropic lubricant is aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotropic lubricant, the aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotroping lubrication preferably containing montmorillonite
Agent;
The natural fiber is mineral fibres and/or string, preferably asbestos and/or paper pulp;The synthetic fibers
For at least one of polyester, polyolefin, poly- acetate fiber, polyvinyl and glass fiber.
Wherein, the granularity of the silica sand is 5-100 mesh, preferably 10-90 mesh, more preferably 20-80 mesh;
The granularity of the Cab-O-sil is 140-200 mesh, preferably 150-170 mesh;
The length of the natural fiber is 0.1-1mm, and diameter is no more than 30 μm, and the length of the synthetic fibers is 0.5-
20mm, diameter are no more than 30 μm;Preferably, the length of the natural fiber is 0.5-0.7mm, a diameter of 15-20 μm, the conjunction
Length into fiber is 8-15mm, a diameter of 15-20 μm.
It is described on the basis of the weight of the cement of 100 parts by weight according to another embodiment of the present utility model
The material composition of materials for wall also includes:The fecula again of 1-20 parts by weight, the aglite of 1-100 parts by weight, 1-100 parts by weight
Machine-made Sand, the quartz sand of 1-50 parts by weight and the silicon ash of 1-20 parts by weight, wherein, the aglite includes lightweight coarse aggregate
With lightweight fine aggregate, the granularity of the lightweight coarse aggregate is 3-5 mesh, and the granularity of the lightweight fine aggregate is 140-200 mesh.It is preferred that
Ground, the aglite are at least one of vermiculite, mica and perlite.
The utility model also provides the preparation method of more than one materials for walls, and step is as follows:
A, natural fiber and synthetic fibers are mixed to get mix products I;
B, by mix products I that step a is obtained and silica sand, Cab-O-sil and fecula is mixed to get mix products II again;
C, the mix products II that step b is obtained is mixed to get with cement, flyash, plasticiser and thixotropic lubricant and mixed
Product III;
D, the mix products III for obtaining step c and setting agent, water and optional fecula, aglite, mechanism again
Sand, quartz sand and silicon ash mixing obtain the materials for wall.
The wall element prepared by above-mentioned materials for wall can avoid wall of the prior art from going out after a long time use
The generation for phenomena such as showing bubble, ftractureing and come off, it can further improve the shock resistance of wall element, bending resistance destroys
Load, compression strength, drying shrinkage value, heat-insulating property, heat transfer coefficient, sound insulation property, toughness, water-proofing anticracking etc. are comprehensive
Energy.
The utility model also provides a kind of preparation method of the wall element, comprises the following steps:
Mediate:It is homogenized again after materials for wall plasticity group is got togather, and quantitative discharging;
Vacuum extruding:Plasticity walk is put into vacuum-extruder, the technological parameter of production line is adjusted, by vacuum extruding
Machine extrudes wet base product;
It is moulding:It is moulding to said products as needed using forming devices;
Overlay film:Using film covering device product top surface adhered film, to prevent the product from occurring in maintenance processes
Warping phenomenon;
Fixed length cutting:Product size, cut product are set in automatic cutting device;
Group disk:Wet base product is placed on backing plate and teel pallet, to facilitate logistics to transport;
Automatically steam-cured storehouse is dissolved into:Pallet after combination is automatically assigned to memory cell lattice by WMS systems, is responsible for by piler
Take;
It is steam-cured:It will treat that care products are put into maintenance of equipment so that described to treat that care products in curing temperature are 30-50
DEG C, 0.5-2 hours are conserved under the conditions of the constant temperature and humidity that maintenance humidity is 80%, curing temperature is then warming up to 55-70 DEG C, are supported
Shield humidity is adjusted to 100%, makes product continue to complete maintenance after conserving 13-20 hours under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity, is had
The product of larger intensity;
Sanding:Product upper and lower surface is ground, to ensure the flatness on surface;
Deburring:Refine milling side is carried out to product both sides tongue and groove (i.e. described first connection wall and the second connection wall), to ensure
The linearity of splicing is installed;
Make decorative cover:Roller coating adhesion primer (guarantee and substrate surface adhesive force, prevent from coming off), the drying of UV photocurings
(make adhesion primer half-dried rapidly), roller coating cover priming paint (by the pore defect of product surface repair levelling), UV photocurings
Drying (make covering priming paint half-dried rapidly), roller coating white background (make the solid colour of base material, prevent later process from product is produced color
Difference), UV photocurings dry (white background layer is dried rapidly), thermal transfer or printing (forming surface detail pattern), roller coating finish paint (with
Improve surface it is wear-resisting, bear dirty, the performance such as overall brightness), the drying of UV photocurings (makes top coat layer dry rapidly, facilitates overlay film code
Pile);
Filling insulation:Hollow layer (i.e. chamber) fills insulation material, that is, obtains the wall element.
In addition, the utility model further provides for a kind of wall, the wall is mutually spelled by above-described wall element 10
Connect and form, and face outwardly the decoration.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 each wall element 10 is all formed as the plate-like piece of square body, wherein, it is described
The first side wall 11 is reversed with the second sidewall 12, and on the outer surface of the first side wall 11 and the second sidewall 12
It is each formed with decorative cover;First connection wall 13 is reversed with second connection wall 14, multiple wall elements 10
Mutually spliced by the board direction of first connection wall 13 and second connection wall 14 along the wall element 10.
Above-mentioned wall element 10 can set beam in the horizontal plane, be provided for installing in the top surface of the beam in assembling
The mounting groove of the wall element, the bottom of the wall element is plugged in the mounting groove and makes the decorative cover court
Outside, first connection wall of a wall element is made to be snapped connection with second connection wall of another wall element, and
Space 18 is formed therebetween, and the space 18 can be used for installation sealing rod, bed course, heat-insulation layer etc..
Building decoration integrated wall of the present utility model needs to import from design link, refine to modularization processing, carefully
The customization production that the module divided completes hydroelectric line layout by drawing and chain of command board slot box is reserved, in factory lines
On cut according to design drawing module by fixed length, the table such as accurate dimension processing and printing, application such as fixed thick washed ore, tenon mouth processing
Face decoration process, the hollow sheeting decorated are transported to job site, assembled after the functional material filling such as be incubated and absorb sound
After fit up and terminate simultaneously.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to skill of the present utility model in range of the technology design of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.