CN101302880A - External heat insulation decorative processing method and structural body - Google Patents
External heat insulation decorative processing method and structural body Download PDFInfo
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- CN101302880A CN101302880A CN 200810096718 CN200810096718A CN101302880A CN 101302880 A CN101302880 A CN 101302880A CN 200810096718 CN200810096718 CN 200810096718 CN 200810096718 A CN200810096718 A CN 200810096718A CN 101302880 A CN101302880 A CN 101302880A
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Abstract
An externally heat insulating decoration and processing method, including the steps of arranging an insulating material layer on a wall body material on external wall surface of the building to form an externally heat insulating structural substrate; arranging an overlay building material through a bonding material on the externally heat insulating structural substrate; wherein the overlay building material is composed of a reinforced material layer and a decorating material layer. The decorating material layer is obtained by a method as follows: (1) formed by a composition having a combining material and colored aggregate; (2) formed by a composition having a combining material, a coloring material and a powder body; (3) formed by multicolored pattern paint. The invention improves conception of processing shape through processing externally heat insulating structural substrate of the external wall surface of the building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel external heat insulation decorative processing method and structure.
Background technology
In the last few years, at commercial facility, the apartment, in vogue in the buildings such as only dwelling house by carrying out high heat insulationization and high airtightization, to save cold air and heating installation expense, realize the saving of the energy and resource.
Usually, in the building of not implementing Design on thermal insulation, winter is when supplying heating installation, and position such as indoor hot gas can be from the roof, floor, window and wall is dispersed into outdoor; Summer, hot gas can invade indoor from these positions when opening cold air.In these thermal loss about 1/3rd can be said so and be caused by metope.Therefore, in order to realize the saving of resource, the high heat-proof quality of the exterior wall of indoor and the outer isolation in room is absolutely necessary.In recent years, the multiple scheme that the metope structure of heat-barrier material is set at exterior wall surface has been proposed.For example, outside the building on the surface of wall, the insulation material layer based on polystyrene foam and phenol formaldehyde foam etc. is set, layer metope structure that thin plate etc. is set known (for example patent documentation 1 etc.) for the crowd of people institute thereon.
But the thin plate of record in patent documentation 1 nearly all be smooth now, and color is single, lacks design property.
Patent documentation 1, the spy opens the 2005-213912 communique.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the objective of the invention is the outer heat insulating base of skin face is processed, improve the design of processing outward appearance.
The inventor, in order to reach above-mentioned purpose, carried out conscientious research, the result expects the outer heat insulating base of skin face is added the cosmetic sheet building materials that are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer, and, finally finished the present invention between this outer heat insulating base and the cosmetic sheet building materials layer of adhesive material being set.That is, the present invention has following feature.
1. external heat insulation decorative processing method comprises:
Insulation material layer outside the building is set on the materials for wall of metope forms outer heat insulating base; Should outer heat insulating base also comprise strengthening layer according to demand;
On this outer heat insulating base the cosmetic sheet building materials were set, and between this outer heat insulating base and the cosmetic sheet building materials layer of adhesive material were set;
Described strengthening layer is made of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body, and described cosmetic sheet building materials are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer.
2. in the external heat insulation decorative processing method of putting down in writing in 1, above-mentioned decorative material layer is to adopt following one or more combinations formed.
(1) by comprising bond material and coloured composition that gathers materials forms;
(2) form by the composition that includes bond material, coloring pigment and powder body;
(3) form by multicolor pattern paint.
3. in the external heat insulation decorative processing method of putting down in writing in 1 or 2, described cosmetic sheet building materials have joint pattern.
4. in the external heat insulation decorative processing method of 1～3 arbitrary record, described layer of adhesive material forms with adhesives, this adhesives comprises bond material at least and average grain diameter is the powder body of 0.1～100 μ m, and this powder body bulk concentration is 40～90%.
5. external heat insulation decorative processing structure body, it is the structure on the skin face, it comprises:
Outer heat insulating base, this outer heat insulating base comprise materials for wall and are arranged at insulation material layer on the materials for wall, and this outer heat insulating base also comprises strengthening layer according to demand, and this strengthening layer is made of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body;
Cosmetic sheet building materials lamination is on outer heat insulating base, and these cosmetic sheet building materials are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer;
Layer of adhesive material is arranged between cosmetic sheet building materials and the outer heat insulating base.
6. in the external heat insulation decorative processing structure body of putting down in writing in 5, above-mentioned decorative material layer can adopt following one or more combinations.
(1) by comprising bond material and coloured composition that gathers materials forms;
(2) form by the composition that comprises bond material, coloring pigment and powder body;
(3) form by multicolor pattern paint.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, process by outer heat insulating base the skin face, can improve the design of its machined surface.
Particularly, among the present invention,, therefore can show various multicolor patterns and relief pattern owing to applied the cosmetic sheet building materials.Further,, also can prevent from breakage takes place on the machined surface, can keep aesthetic property chronically by using this cosmetic sheet building materials.In addition, this cosmetic sheet building materials can be made very bulk, therefore can show to have the dissimilar colorful senses and the design of thick and heavy sense.
Further, by the present invention, because the cosmetic sheet building materials are pasted on the outer heat insulating base by adhesives, so can guarantee long-term stability at aspects such as the water proofing property of machined surface, durability.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Below, describe implementing better embodiment of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the profile of an embodiment of structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
A: outer heat insulating base 2: insulation material layer
B: layer of adhesive material 3: strengthening layer
C: cosmetic sheet building materials 4: the Rankine bed of material
1: materials for wall 5: decorative material layer
The specific embodiment
In the present invention, with outer heat insulating base as applying object.Should outer heat insulating base be the insulation material layer that forms on the materials for wall of outside the building metope, and can also have strengthening layer as required.
Materials for wall wherein is in order to constitute the wall face of building.Particularly, can to adopt concrete, mortar, cement board, extrusion forming board, slate (s1ate) plate, P C plate, A L C plate, fibre reinforced cement panel, metal be that wallboard, potting are wallboard, ceramic wafer, calcium silicate board, plastic plate, hard wood cement board, plywood, brick, ceramic tile etc. to this materials for wall.This material also can contain the existing rete etc. that is coated with.
Insulation material layer is given wall face with thermal insulation.Insulation material layer can adopt the various materials with heat-proof quality, but preferably adopts foaming organic resin heat-barrier materials such as polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, phenol formaldehyde foam, polyethylene.This foaming organic resin heat-barrier material has low-thermal conductivity and good heat-proof quality.Tabular foaming organic resin heat-barrier material can use adhesives and metal parts etc. to be fixed in base material.In the present invention, also can form insulation material layer by the material of foam-in-place type.In addition, can also form insulation material layer by the mixing thing of foaming particle of organic resin and cement etc.
The thickness of insulation material layer is not done special qualification, but is generally about 5～150mm.
On insulation material layer, strengthening layer can be set as required, this strengthening layer is made up of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body.This strengthening layer provides the performance of intensity, durability, anti-destructive, dimensional stability etc.When tabular foaming organic resin heat-barrier material is used as heat-barrier material, must strengthening layer to be set.
The polymer water mud layer for example can adopt: cement such as hydraulic lime, portland cement, blast-furance cement, silicon-dioxide cement, flyash cement and alumina cement; Resins such as vinyl, vinyl acetate base resin, mylar, alkyd resins, ethlyene dichloride base resin, epoxy resin, acrolein resin, carbamate resins, silicones, methacrylaldehyde silicones, fluororesin, cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol; Fine aggregates such as silica sand; And a kind of composition makes, and said composition is the composition of the various additives of arranging in pairs or groups as required.
Reticulate body is the net structure that fiber and metal fine form; This fiber for example is: paper pulp fiber, polyester fiber, polypropylene fibre, aromatic polyamide fibre, vinal, styroflex, polyarylate fiber, P B O fiber, nylon fiber, methacrylaldehyde fiber, ethlyene dichloride base fiber, cellulose fibre, asbestos, glass fiber, silicon dioxide fibre, silica-alumina fiber, carbon fiber and silicon carbide fibre etc.; This metal fine for example is: metal fines such as iron, copper.
Strengthening layer among the present invention is preferably reticulate body is embedded to form in the polymer water mud layer.
Among the present invention, form strengthening layer by usual method on insulation material layer, and obtain outer heat insulating base through suitably maintaining, this strengthening layer is made up of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body.
The present invention to described outer heat insulating base, uses adhesives to paste the cosmetic sheet building materials.This adhesives not only makes the cosmetic sheet building materials fix, and also has the effect of the water proofing property that can effectively improve machined surface and durability etc.Do not use adhesives and use setting tools such as nail, rivet, be unfavorable for the design of machined surface and water proofing property etc., therefore, also be necessary the periphery of setting tool is carried out other measures such as painted processing and waterproofing work.To this, the present invention can solve the above-mentioned problem that is caused by setting tool by the use of adhesives.
For adhesives, do not do special qualification, can use various adhesivess, as long as externally heat insulating base and cosmetic sheet building materials carry out bonding.Particularly, for example, be the inorganic adhesive material of main component with cement and gypsum etc.; It with resins such as glue system, epoxy system, methacrylaldehyde system and carbamate systems the organic bonding material etc. of main component.In the present invention, market on sale or known bonding material can use as adhesives.
Adhesives among the present invention is that the powder body of 0.1～100 μ m is essential constituent with bond material and average grain diameter, and the concentration by volume of this powder body is 40～90% (be preferably 50～85%, more preferably 60～80%).By using this adhesives, can prevent the breakage of machined surface, improve adhesive property.Further, this adhesives can effectively be revised the irregular phenomenon of outer heat insulating base.
Bond material in the adhesives, for example: can use various resins such as glue system, epoxy system, methacrylaldehyde system and carbamate system.The average grain diameter of powder body is generally 0.1～100 μ m, is preferably 0.3～50 μ m, more preferably 0.5～30 μ m.The average grain diameter of described powder body is the value by 50% particle diameter of centrifugal type particle size distribution device mensuration.
Adhesives is carried out preferably using coloring pigment suitably to mix colours when painted.At this moment, if the tone of adhesives is set at the form and aspect approximate with decorative material layer (look altogether), even, also can not produce inharmonic sensation then in the very low occasion of the disguise of cosmetic sheet building materials.
In addition, in the present invention, also can as the seam portion of cosmetic sheet building materials it be exposed layer of adhesive material.In this case, preferably suitably select the tone of adhesives according to desired seam color.
Coloring pigment can use, for example: titanium oxide, zinc oxide, carbon black, blacklead, black iron oxide, copper-chrome black, cobalt black, copper ferromanganese are black, di-iron trioxide, yellow lead, permanent bordeaux, forever consolidate pink, anthraquinone, perylene is red, quinacridone is red, yellow iron oxide, titan yellow, permanent yellow, benzimidazolone Huang, chrome green, cobalt green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, dark purple, cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue, quinacridone violet and permanent violet etc.
Layer of adhesive material can apply described adhesives by known method and form.Coating method for example can be coated with for trowel, blade coating and roller coat etc.Though adhesives can be coated on the surface of outer heat insulating base, the inside that is coated on the cosmetic sheet building materials also is fine.The coating amount of adhesives is generally 0.1～2kg/m
2About.Paste the cosmetic sheet building materials, preferably in adhesives keeps the time range of performance.Usually, paste before being preferably in adhesives sclerosis.In addition, before adhesives coating, also can be in advance externally the surface of heat insulating base handle by Tu Cai down etc.
Under be coated with material and preferably have elasticity.Be coated with material under this elasticity and have the breakage that prevents on the machined surface, peel off and effect such as expansion.
Cosmetic sheet building materials among the present invention are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer.This cosmetic sheet building materials can show various multicolor patterns and relief pattern by decorative material layer, also can make phenomenons such as base material out-of-flatness not eye-catching.Further, this cosmetic sheet building materials have certain flexibility and intensity.Therefore, the present invention can prevent to take place on the machined surface damaged and can the long term maintenance aesthetic property.In addition, even this cosmetic sheet building materials are very big generation breakage and the fragment etc. of also being not easy.The present invention can show the design with different colorful senses and thick and heavy sense by the big cosmetic sheet building materials of opening.The cosmetic sheet building materials can adopt rectangles such as square or rectangular usually.It is of a size of a length of side 100～1500mm, and (be preferably about 200～1000mm), thickness is that (school is good to be about 1～10mm) to 0.5～15mm.
The Rankine bed of material in the cosmetic sheet building materials preferably uses cellulosic sheet and/or nonwoven.Wherein, described cellulosic sheet has fiber and (is preferably the spaced eyed structure of 0.5mm～20mm) with 0.2mm～30mm; The order of described nonwoven is paid and is 100g/m
2Below (be preferably 50g/m
2Below).
Fiber can perhaps be inorfil and organic fiber compound for inorfil, organic fiber etc. for example.Fiber thickness is preferably about 0.01mm～1.5mm.In addition, the thickness of said fiber herein is 1 the thickness that forms eyed structure, or by the thickness of the fibroplastic wire bundle more than 1 or 2.
Decorative material layer can use has multicolor patterns and/or relief pattern.In addition, said herein multicolor patterns is the pattern that mixes with the degree that can debate knowledge of the above color of dichromatism at least.In addition, relief pattern is the picture on surface with about 0.2～5mm left and right sides difference of height.Relief pattern for example can be sand wall shape, shaddock skin shape, and fiber wall shape, wavy, the plaster shape, concavo-convex, the moon is planar, and comb draws shape, various patterns such as worm food shape.
Particularly, decorative material layer can adopt following one or more combinations, and (1) is by comprising bond material and coloured composition that gathers materials forms; (2) form by the composition that comprises bond material, coloring pigment and powder body; (3) form by multicolor pattern paint.
In described (1), can form multicolor patterns and relief pattern by coloured gathering materials.As the bond material in the composition in (1), for example can use: vinyl acetate base resin, epoxy resin, silicones, acrolein resin, carbamate resins, methacrylaldehyde carbamate resins, methacrylaldehyde silicones and fluororesin etc. organically combine material; Inorganic bond materials such as cement, gypsum, water glass; Or their composite material etc.Wherein, the organic system bond material is preferable.
Coloured common use particle diameter that gathers materials is gathering materials of 0.05～5mm.This coloured gathering materials can suitably use from the natural aggregates such as crushed material of natural stone, natural stone; And gather materials more than select in manually gathering materials at least a painted gather materials etc.Particularly, for example can use, marble, imperial shadow stone, serpentinite, granite, fluorite, gypsum rubrum, feldspar, limestone, silica, silica sand, rubble, mica, siliceous shale and their crushed material, pottery chinaware crushed material, ceramic powder minces, glass dust minces, glass bead, resin-oatmeal minces, resin beads, micelle, clipped wire etc.Also can use the crushed material of shell, coral, timber, carbon and activated carbon etc.Further, also can carry out the surface-treated mode with pigment, dyestuff and glaze etc. and carry out painted covering on their surface.Can make two or more this gathering materials carry out appropriate combination, to show various multicolor patterns.
Coloured gathering materials mixes with certain proportion with bond material.This ratio is the solid portion for the bond material of 100 weight portions, will mix the coloured of 100～4000 weight portions usually and gather materials, and is preferably mixing the coloured of 150～3000 weight portions and gathers materials, and more preferably mixes the coloured of 200～2000 weight portions and gathers materials.If coloured mixed proportion of gathering materials has preferable design in above-mentioned scope, anti-performance such as break.
Decorative material layer has been given color by coloring pigment in described (2).Further, the effect by the powder body can realize thick filmization, forms various relief patterns.Bond material in the composition of the decorative material layer in the formation (2) can use and described (1) identical material.Coloring pigment can be identical with the material of giving an example in the adhesives.The mixed proportion of coloring pigment is that the solid portion of the bond material of 100 weight portions mixes the coloring pigment (being preferably 2～200 weight portions) about 1～300 weight portion usually.
The powder body can be solid pigment, gather materials etc.Wherein, solid pigment for example is powdered whiting, slight property calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, potter's clay, china clay, kieselguhr, moisture micro mist silicic acid, French chalk, blanc fixe, barium sulfate, settleability barium sulfate, brium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica flour and aluminium hydroxide etc.The particle diameter of solid pigment is usually less than 50 μ m (more than the preferred 0.5 μ m, less than 50 μ m).The mixed proportion of solid pigment is with respect to the solid portion of 100 weight portion bond materials, to mix the solid pigment (being preferably 20～500 weight portions) about 10～1000 weight portions usually.
Gather materials and for example to use, gypsum rubrum, feldspar, limestone, silica, silica sand, rubble, mica, siliceous shale and their crushed material; Glass bead, resin beads, resin-oatmeal minces, micelle and clipped wire etc.The particle diameter that gathers materials is generally 0.05～5mm.The mixed proportion of gathering materials is the solid portion of the bond material of relative 100 weight portions, mixes gathering materials about 10～2000 weight portions (being preferably 30～1500 weight portions) usually.
In (2), the powder body can comprise hollow-particle.By using this hollow-particle, can make decorative material layer lighter, be the light load shedding of base material.And, can also reach the purpose that improves heat-proof quality etc.
In described (3), can form multicolor patterns by multicolor pattern paint, more can form relief pattern.In described (3), can on the basalis that comprises bond material and powder body, apply multicolor pattern paint.In this case, make basalis have relief pattern, can improve concave-convex sense.The opposing party by the multicolor pattern paint of coating bulk decorative pattern on smooth basalis, can make styles such as marble.This basalis is formed by the composition that comprises bond material and powder body.In basalis, can use bond material and the powder body identical with described (2).Basalis also can use the structural form of described (2).In addition, in the present invention, in described (1) and (2), also this basalis can be set suitably.
Multicolor pattern paint is outstanding turbid in dispersion medium and form by aqueous more than the dichromatism or gelatinous look grain.It can be divided into oil-in-water type (O/W type), water-in-oil type (w/o type), oily oil-in (O/O type) and this several types of water-in-water type (W/W type).
Look grain in the multicolor pattern paint is scattered in pigmented finiss in the dispersion medium and forms with granular.Pigmented finiss comprises resin and coloring pigment, and also comprises various additives etc. as required.Make pigmented finiss be separated into granular method and do not do special qualification, can adopt known method.Particularly, can adopt in comprising the water-based dispersion medium of dispersion stabilizer etc., make method that pigmented finiss disperses etc.
As long as the resin in the pigmented finiss can play the effect of the color spreading agent of coating, known resin is not particularly limited.When resin is solvable type resin of solvent and/or non-water-dispersion type resin, can obtain the solvent-borne type pigmented finiss, it is scattered in the water-based dispersion medium, just obtain the multicolor pattern paint of oil-in-water type (O/W type).In addition, when resin is water-soluble resin and/or water-dispersed resin, can obtain the water-based pigmented finiss, it is scattered in the water-based dispersion medium, just obtain the multicolor pattern paint of water-in-water type (W/W type).
The particle diameter of look grain and shape can suitably be set.Particularly, can be by suitably selecting and adjust the shape of the stirring blade when making, with respect to the size and location of the stirring blade of agitation tank, the rotary speed of stirring blade, the viscosity of pigmented finiss, the adding method of dispersion stabilizer and concentration, the viscosity of water-based dispersion medium etc. is set.The particle diameter of look grain does not limit especially, (is preferably about 0.1～5mm) but be generally 0.01～10mm.
Among the present invention, can contain gathering materials or the powder body of particle diameter 0.05～5mm in the decorative material layer of described by making (1)～(3), make that the stress in the cosmetic sheet building materials relaxes, thereby keep the long-term stability of machined surface.This gathering materials or the average grain diameter of the powder body of powder body in the described adhesives.
Cosmetic sheet building materials among the present invention can carry out lamination with the described Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer by known method and make, and this method is not done special qualification.For example, can be according to following method manufacturing: (i) on strengthening material, the above-mentioned ornament materials of coating lamination be with composition and make the method for its sclerosis; (ii) at the interior cast ornament materials composition of mould, place strengthening material on composition or bury strengthening material underground in composition at this ornament materials at this ornament materials, after sclerosis, carry out the method for the demoulding; (iii) ornament materials is heated kneading with composition, form with Rolling roller etc. and obtain decorative material layer, resulting decorative material layer and strengthening material are carried out the method for lamination.Among the present invention, also can form decorative material layer with composition by two or more ornament materials, design material etc. can also scatter on the surface of decorative material layer.
Among the present invention, preferable cosmetic sheet building materials can further obtain the decorative material layer lamination in stacked described (1) or (3) by the decorative material layer in Rankine bed of material upper strata long-pending described (2).
The cosmetic sheet building materials can also have joint pattern.Can reach the purpose that improves design property by applying this cosmetic sheet building materials.Joint pattern can also be pictorial pattern that is designed to animals and plants, implements, literal etc. etc. except ceramic tile style pattern, brick style pattern, geometrical pattern, globule pattern, candy strip, grid pattern, vortex pattern and badge pattern.This joint pattern preferably forms when the moulding of cosmetic sheet building materials.The tone of seam portion can suitably be set.
In the cosmetic sheet building materials of the present invention, on the decorative material layer, also hyaline layer can be set as required.In addition, can also carry out hydrophilicity-imparting treatment and preventing hydration processing etc.
Wherein, hyaline layer for example can be formed by clear dope.This clear dope with acrolein resin, carbamate resins, methacrylaldehyde silicones and fluororesin etc. as bond material.This hyaline layer also can be by the degree of adjustment lights such as known delustering agent.In addition, only otherwise influence effect of the present invention, just can implement painted.
Among the present invention, use adhesives that the cosmetic sheet building materials are pasted on the base material successively.Among the present invention, when the cosmetic sheet building materials are pasted, between the cosmetic sheet building materials, also seam portion can be set.In this case, layer of adhesive material according to the shade combinations of decorative material layer and layer of adhesive material, thereby can show various designs as seam portion.The width of seam is generally about 0.5～10mm.
Among the present invention, paste the cosmetic sheet building materials and can also and even all apply clear dope in the part of metope afterwards.
Embodiment
Among the embodiment shown below, offer some clarification on feature of the present invention.
(manufacturing of adhesives 1)
Acrolein resin latex (solid portion account for gross weight 50%) 100 weight portions, membrane producing promoter 5 weight portions, thickener 6 weight portions, dispersing agent 3 weight portions, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 4 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 12 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.2 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 1.8 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 5 μ m) 300 weight portions and defoamer 1 weight portion, evenly mix by common method, make adhesives 1.The concentration by volume of the powder body in this adhesives 1 is 70%.
(manufacturing of adhesives 2)
Acrolein resin latex (solid portion accounts for gross weight 50%) 100 weight portions, membrane producing promoter 5 weight portions, thickener 6 weight portions, dispersing agent 3 weight portions, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 4 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 12 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.2 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 1.8 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 5 μ m) 192 weight portions and defoamer 1 weight portion evenly mix by common method, make adhesives 2.The concentration by volume of the powder body in this adhesives 2 is 60%.
(manufacturing of adhesives 3)
Acrolein resin latex (solid portion accounts for gross weight 50%) is 100 weight portions, membrane producing promoter 5 weight portions, thickener 6 weight portions, dispersing agent 3 weight portions, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 4 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 12 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.2 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 1.8 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 5 μ m) 460 weight portions and defoamer 1 weight portion evenly mix by common method, make adhesives 3.The concentration by volume of the powder body in this adhesives 3 is 78%.
(manufacturings of cosmetic sheet building materials 1)
Cast ornament materials composition 1[acrolein resin 100 weight portions (solid portion) in having the concavo-convex silica gel mould of imperial shadow stone style, particle diameter is the painted aggregate mix (black: brown=2: 8) 360 weight portions of 0.1～2mm, membrane producing promoter 18 weight portions, thickener 6 weight portions, the mixture of defoamer 3 weight portions], in case after having placed glass fabric (glass cloth), further ornament materials is poured in the mould with composition 1, with 40 ℃ of maintenance demouldings after 3 days.According to above manufacture method, obtain the cosmetic sheet building materials 1 that the dry thickness of the universe is 3～5mm.
(manufacturings of cosmetic sheet building materials 2)
Cast ornament materials composition 2[acrolein resin 100 weight portions (solid portion) in having the concavo-convex silica gel mould of sandstone style, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 7 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 24 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.4 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 3.5 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 8 μ m) 150 weight portions, particle diameter is gypsum rubrum 280 weight portions of 0.1～0.3mm, membrane producing promoter 18 weight portions, thickener 8 weight portions, the mixture of defoamer 4 weight portions], in case after placing glass fabric, further ornament materials is poured in the mould with composition 2, together with mould 40 ℃ maintain 3 days after the demoulding.According to above manufacture method, obtain the cosmetic sheet building materials 2 that the dry thickness of the universe is 3～5mm.
(manufacturings of cosmetic sheet building materials 3)
Cast ornament materials composition 3[acrolein resin 100 weight portions (solid portion) in having the concavo-convex silica gel mould of imperial shadow stone style, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 8 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 23 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.4 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 3.6 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 8 μ m) 180 weight portions, particle diameter is gypsum rubrum 250 weight portions of 0.1～0.3mm, membrane producing promoter 18 weight portions, thickener 8 weight portions, the mixture of defoamer 4 weight portions], in case after placing glass fabric, further ornament materials is poured in the mould with composition 3, together with mould 40 ℃ the maintenance 2 days after the demouldings.On the basalis surface after the demoulding, (black look grain: brown look grain=2: 8), this coating amount is 0.4kg/m to atomized spray painting W/W type multicolor pattern paint
2, then 40 ℃ maintaining 1 day time, thereby obtain the cosmetic sheet building materials 3 that the dry thickness of the universe is 3～5mm.
(manufacturings of cosmetic sheet building materials 4)
Cast ornament materials composition 4[acrolein resin 100 weight portions (solid portion) in having the concavo-convex silica gel mould of imperial shadow stone style, titanium oxide dispersion liquid 8 weight portions, yellow iron oxide dispersion liquid 23 weight portions, black iron oxide dispersion liquid 0.4 weight portion, red iron oxide dispersion liquid 3.6 weight portions, powdered whiting (average grain diameter 8 μ m) 400 weight portions, particle diameter is gypsum rubrum 120 weight portions of 0.1～0.3mm, hollow-particle (average grain diameter 40 μ m, density 0.025g/cm
3) 30 weight portions, membrane producing promoter 18 weight portions, thickener 8 weight portions, the mixture of defoamer 4 weight portions], in case after placing glass fabric, further ornament materials is cast in the mould with composition 4, together with mould 40 ℃ maintain 2 days after the demouldings.On the basalis surface after the demoulding with coating amount 0.4kg/m
2Atomized spray painting W/W type multicolor pattern paint (black look grain: brown look grain=2: 8),, thereby obtain the cosmetic sheet building materials 4 that the dry thickness of the universe is 3～5mm 40 ℃ of 1 day times of maintenance.
(experimental example 1)
On sheet asbestos, paste tabular polystyrene foam and form insulation material layer, further, thereon, use by bisphenol A type epoxy resin 20 weight portions, amine hardener 20 weight portions, portland cement 100 weight portions, French chalk 80 weight portions, titanium oxide 80 weight portions, water 30 weight portions, the mud that additive 1 weight portion is formed is with coating amount 0.5kg/m
2Apply, further, the lamination glass mesh is further thereon, thereon with coating amount 0.5kg/m
2Apply this mud, form strengthening layer, with this base material as the application object.
Whole for this base material are with coating amount 0.8kg/m
2Roller application adhesives 1, paste cosmetic sheet building materials 1 at once after, carry out 14 days maintenance.In addition, above step is all carried out under standard state (23 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 50%).
By said method, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property with granite style.In addition, will cut into 300 * 300mm, carry out durability experiment, not note abnormalities by the experiment body that described method obtains.Durability experiment be with 18 hours →-20 ℃ 3 hours → 80 ℃ of water rettings (23 ℃) 3 hours as one-period, carry out 10 cycles altogether and finish.
(experimental example 2)
Use cosmetic sheet building materials 2 to replace cosmetic sheet building materials 1.In addition, adopt with the same method of experimental example 1 and make the experiment body.
In experimental example 2, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property with sandstone style, in durability experiment, do not note abnormalities yet.
(experimental example 3)
Use cosmetic sheet building materials 3 to replace cosmetic sheet building materials 1.In addition, adopt with the same method of experimental example 1 and make the experiment body.
In the experimental example 3, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property, in durability experiment, also not note abnormalities with imperial shadow stone style.
(experimental example 4)
Use cosmetic sheet building materials 4 to replace cosmetic sheet building materials 1.In addition, adopt with the same method of experimental example 1 and make the experiment body.
In the experimental example 4, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property, in durability experiment, also not note abnormalities with imperial shadow stone style.
(experimental example 5)
Use cosmetic sheet building materials 4 to replace cosmetic sheet building materials 1, use adhesives 2 to replace adhesives 1.In addition, adopt with the same method of experimental example 1 and make the experiment body.
In the experimental example 5, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property, in durability experiment, also not note abnormalities with imperial shadow stone style.
(experimental example 6)
Use cosmetic sheet building materials 4 to replace cosmetic sheet building materials 1, use adhesives 3 to replace adhesives 1.In addition, adopt with the same method of experimental example 1 and make the experiment body.
In the experimental example 6, can access the machined surface of aesthetic property, in durability experiment, also not note abnormalities with imperial shadow stone style.
Claims (8)
1. an external heat insulation decorative processing method comprises the steps:
Insulation material layer outside the building is set on the materials for wall of metope forms outer heat insulating base; Outside this, by layer of adhesive material the cosmetic sheet building materials are set on the heat insulating base;
Wherein said cosmetic sheet building materials are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer.
2, external heat insulation decorative processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein forming outer heat insulating base step and also comprises:
Strengthening layer is set, and this strengthening layer is made of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body on insulation material layer.
3, external heat insulation decorative processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described decorative material layer adopts following one or more combinations:
(1) by including bond material and coloured composition that gathers materials forms,
(2) form by the composition that includes bond material, coloring pigment and powder body,
(3) form by multicolor pattern paint.
4,, it is characterized in that described cosmetic sheet building materials have joint pattern according to the described external heat insulation decorative processing method of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-3.
5, according to the described external heat insulation decorative processing method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that described layer of adhesive material with bond material and average grain diameter be the powder body of 0.1～100 μ m as essential composition, be that 40～90% adhesives forms by this powder body bulk concentration.
6. external heat insulation decorative processing structure body, it is the structure on the skin face, it comprises:
Outer heat insulating base, this outer heat insulating base comprise materials for wall and are arranged at insulation material layer on the materials for wall;
Cosmetic sheet building materials, lamination are on outer heat insulating base, and these cosmetic sheet building materials are made of the Rankine bed of material and decorative material layer; And
Layer of adhesive material is arranged between cosmetic sheet building materials and the outer heat insulating base.
7, external heat insulation decorative processing structure body according to claim 6 is characterized in that described outer heat insulating base also comprises strengthening layer, and this strengthening layer is made of polymer water mud layer and/or reticulate body.
8, according to claim 6 or 7 described external heat insulation decorative processing structure bodies, it is characterized in that described decorative material layer can adopt following one or more combinations:
(1) by including bond material and coloured composition that gathers materials forms;
(2) form by the composition that includes bond material, coloring pigment and powder body;
(3) form by multicolor pattern paint.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007126768 | 2007-05-11 | ||
| JP2007-126768 | 2007-05-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101302880A true CN101302880A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| CN101302880B CN101302880B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=40112950
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201125305U Expired - Lifetime CN201198640Y (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-05 | External heat insulation decorative machining structure body |
| CN 200810096718 Expired - Fee Related CN101302880B (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-05 | External heat insulation decorative processing method and structural body |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201125305U Expired - Lifetime CN201198640Y (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-05 | External heat insulation decorative machining structure body |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5325454B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN201198640Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587591A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 王�忠 | Light roofing system |
| CN108000984A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 菊水化工（上海）有限公司 | laminate |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201198640Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-02-25 | 日本Sk化研株式会社 | External heat insulation decorative machining structure body |
| CN101638563A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-02-03 | 安徽省蓝天化工有限公司 | Novel polyphenyl plate bond |
| JP5612884B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-10-22 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Seismic outer wall structure and seismic outer wall construction method |
| JP6108424B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社エフコンサルタント | Laminated structure |
| JP6054607B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社エフコンサルタント | Laminated structure |
| JP6113414B2 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社エフコンサルタント | Coating material |
| GB2516054A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | Paul James Bishop | Cladding panel, system and methods |
| RU2708296C1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АКПЛАСТ" | Construction protective and decorative wall panel |
| CN111169115A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 曲阳县凯鑫园林雕塑有限公司 | Decoration and heat preservation integrated exterior wall cladding |
| IL308573A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-01-01 | Keiwa Incorporated | Structure protection sheet and method for using structure protection sheet |
| CN114232927B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏特伟尔斯新材料有限公司 | External wall heat-insulation decorative plate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57205655A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-16 | Badische Yuka Co Ltd | Heat insulating outer wall structure of building |
| JPS63147057A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-20 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | Method of outside heat-insulating sheathing construction of building |
| JPH06307051A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-01 | Kowa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Surface ornamenting decorated sheet |
| CN1144250A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1997-03-05 | 西安市莲湖区三环精细化工厂 | Building decorative rubber powder |
| CN2365309Y (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-23 | 王学山 | New decorative material construction |
| CN1124933C (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-10-22 | 巢启 | Building veneering decorative material made of coating material |
| JP2006029061A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-02-02 | Toto Ltd | Building material and tile unit fixing method |
| CN1274926C (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-09-13 | 张志峰 | Novel thermal insulation and heat preservation structure for complex building and construction technique |
| CN201198640Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-02-25 | 日本Sk化研株式会社 | External heat insulation decorative machining structure body |
-
2008
- 2008-05-05 CN CNU2008201125305U patent/CN201198640Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-05-05 CN CN 200810096718 patent/CN101302880B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-08 JP JP2008122770A patent/JP5325454B2/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587591A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 王�忠 | Light roofing system |
| US9556616B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-01-31 | Hainan Sequoia Creation Co., Ltd. | Light roofing system |
| CN108000984A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 菊水化工（上海）有限公司 | laminate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201198640Y (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN101302880B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| JP5325454B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| JP2008308980A (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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