CN206666972U - Shale environment friendly pervious brick and its mould - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of shale environment friendly pervious brick and its mould, belong to shale water-permeable brick field, blocks of the shale environment friendly pervious brick into square, there is Water tank below shale environment friendly pervious brick, there is draining foot pad at the side cell wall of Water tank, there is permeable hole one side above the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick at Water tank.Below the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick the Water tank of one side intercoupled in lower mould with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on shale environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape of foot pad depression, position is corresponding；Permeable hole on shale environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape of permeable mould post, position is corresponding.Employ it is simple in construction, be easy to manufacture shale environment friendly pervious brick after, manufacturing speed is fast, production efficiency is high, intensity height of manufacture, light weight, good water permeability, beneficial to automation and large-scale production shale environment friendly pervious brick.

Description

Shale environment friendly pervious brick and its mould

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of the shale environment friendly pervious brick and its mould in shale water-permeable brick firing field.

Background technology

The manufacture of the shale water-permeable brick used now all, it is essentially all to be crushed using addition in white bind after being pulverized The stalk of organic plant afterwards is put into mould after mixing thoroughly, is molded in a mold by extruding or vibrating the white bind made, shaping Permeable hole is formed after the stalk particle in the adobe of shale water-permeable brick is carbonized when sintering afterwards.The surface of this shale water-permeable brick was both It is coarse, it is easy to block and waterproof trickle permeable hole by silt and dust again.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the utility model relates to be to provide for a kind of shale environment friendly pervious brick for having a permeable hole and Water tank and its Mould.

To achieve the above object, shale environment friendly pervious brick described in the utility model uses shale water-permeable brick mould molding； Described shale environment friendly pervious brick simultaneously has concave up sunken form below shale environment friendly pervious brick into the blocks of square The Water tank of formula, there is the bottom concordant draining foot pad with the cell wall of Water tank beside Water tank, in the table being recessed upwards There is permeable hole one side above shale environment friendly pervious brick at the Water tank of form.

Depression turns into crisscross tabular to one side to described Water tank upwards below shale environment friendly pervious brick Groove, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.

Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole is tapered hole, one side below shale environment friendly pervious brick Permeable hole it is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole of one side above shale environment friendly pervious brick.

Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is in shale water-permeable brick below described shale environment friendly pervious brick Intercoupled in mould with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on shale environment friendly pervious brick is saturating in shale In water bricks die with foot pad depression shape intercouple, position it is corresponding；Permeable hole on shale environment friendly pervious brick is in shale Intercoupled in permeable bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post, position it is corresponding.

The permeable bricks die of described shale includes extruding die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, fixed thrust handle； Covered in extrusion die and be fixed with fixed thrust handle, have connecting hole on fixed thrust handle；Bottom in storing mould is fixed with vertical Transverse mode band, in length and breadth bottom of the modular belt in storing mould form upward tabular trellis protrusion warp, the sheet format of modular belt in length and breadth Trellis protrusion through and bottom in storing mould form foot pad depression；The lower end of permeable mould post is fixed in length and breadth in modular belt, permeable Prick post hole that the upper end of mould post can cover with extrusion die coordinates, and is covered in extruding die cap when on storing mould, permeable mould post it is upper In the insertion prick post hole of end；It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and can covers and is being fixed with the storage of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Expect above mould, be fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and be fixed with the storing mould composition mould of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Tool is secondary.

Described shale water-permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion hydraulic pressure of the connection hole of thrust handle After being alignd in the fork pockets of cylinder lower end with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end, the company of fixed thrust handle is inserted with connecting pin Connect in the connecting hole at the fork pockets of hole and hydraulic cylinder lower end, storing mould, which is faced upward, to be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.

Plane is simultaneously manufactured as below described extruding die cap, manufacture is covered in extrusion die and has and covered through extrusion die The prick post hole on row two sides, the center line in prick post hole are vertical with one side below extruding die cap；Described prick post hole is manufactured as directly Hole or tapered hole.

Described fixation thrust handle is manufactured as the connection handle of connecting hole.

Described extruding die cap and fixed thrust handle be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one it is whole Body and form mould.

Described storing mould is manufactured as the spill magazine to lower recess, storing mould using the metal material of high intensity The bottom of vertical inwall and storing mould be manufactured as 90 degree of angle.

Described modular belt in length and breadth is manufactured as tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular trellis Above protrusion warp the width manufactured than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or above the width and following one that simultaneously manufactures The width of face manufacture is equal, chi of the width dimensions simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp than permeable mould post lower end It is very little big.

Described permeable mould post is manufactured as straight cylinder or cone cylinder.

Described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into Lower mould is formed for an entirety；When described modular belt in length and breadth is manufactured as an entirety with storing mould and permeable mould post, use Overall material mills out the permeable mould post of cylinder body shape with machining center or engraving machine respectively, tabular trellis protrudes the vertical of warp The storing mould of transverse mode band, spill framework；Be combined into after described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post are separately manufactured for During one entirety, it is fixed together in length and breadth between modular belt and storing mould by the way of riveting or screw connection or welding, saturating The lower end manufacture of water mould post has connection screw thread, has screw simultaneously being manufactured above modular belt in length and breadth, permeable mould post and modular belt in length and breadth Between be fixed by being threaded into screw.

In order that permeable mould post is inserted into prick post hole, the cross section of described permeable mould post insertion prick post bore portion Area is less than the area of the cross section in prick post hole.

It is stripped for the ease of concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick, the vertical inwall of storing mould can also with the bottom of storing mould The angle more than 90 degree is manufactured as, makes the vertical inwall of storing mould tapered.

In order that the concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick after shaping is not adhere to shale environment friendly pervious brick, concrete page is manufactured , be in the internal spray releasing agent of shale environment friendly pervious brick during rock environment friendly pervious brick.

During with the adobe of shale water-permeable brick Making mold shale environment friendly pervious brick, first start hydraulic press, then under upper mould One layer of releasing agent of internal spray of face one side and lower mould；Afterwards, the white bind that certain moisture is added after crushing is put into lower mould In, after white bind fills up in lower mould, press depressed key, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promote upper mould move down and in lower pressure mould White bind, white bind closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair, formed shale environment friendly pervious brick；Afterwards, line unit is pressed, Mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder, upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place；It Afterwards, lower mould is moved on brick platform and turned around, then the lower mould after upset is up carried, pour out the shale environmental protection being molded in lower mould thoroughly Water brick is placed on brick platform；And then lower mould turns over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second and manufacture The adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick.After the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick manufactures, the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick is put into Sintered in brickkiln, complete the manufacture of shale environment friendly pervious brick.

In order that the surface of the shale environment friendly pervious brick of sintering is not coarse, the brick of good rear shale environment friendly pervious brick will manufactured Base is put into brickkiln before sintering, additionally it is possible to places into brick after one layer of glaze is simultaneously sprayed above the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick Sintered in kiln, just become glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick after having gone up the shale environment friendly pervious brick sintering of glaze.

Permeable hole on glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick can make have stronger frictional force on the brick face of exquisiteness, both ensure that It is attractive in appearance, it in turn ensure that permeable and draining, it is ensured that people will not produce cunning when walking on glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick face Sensation.

The beneficial effect of shale environment friendly pervious brick described in the utility model：

First, simple in construction, the input that manufactures shale environment friendly pervious brick is small, production cost is low, moulding process is simple, is easy to real Existing large-scale production and application；

2nd, by external force extrusion die and the adobe white bind extruding as shale environment friendly pervious brick, manufacture shale ring Protect the adobe of water-permeable brick speed is fast, production efficiency is high, intensity height of the water-permeable brick of manufacture, light weight, good water permeability, beneficial to oneself The adobe of dynamicization and large-scale production shale environment friendly pervious brick；

3rd, the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick is formed Water tank in a mold by the modular belt in length and breadth in mould, pass through Permeable mould post in mould makes the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick form permeable hole in a mold；

4th, the permeable hole of the adobe for the shale environment friendly pervious brick produced by mould is big, and permeable hole is not easy by silt Blocked with dust, permeable effect is good, even if raining in torrents, road surface is produced ponding；

5th, there is Water tank below the adobe for the shale environment friendly pervious brick produced by mould, and make to pass through permeable hole The water below shale environment friendly pervious brick is penetrated quickly to be sent into sewer water by Water tank；

6th, the surface of glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick is fine and smooth and attractive in appearance after sintering, and can be used not only for the paving of porous pavement With, can be used for interior ground decoration（Pass through draining）And the ground of interior is kept not ponding, it is especially suitable for being laid on Bathroom, lavatory ground on draining.

7th, the permeable hole on the fine and smooth glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick in upper surface produces the upper surface of shale environment friendly pervious brick Bumps are given birth to, concavo-convex upper surface makes glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick possess antiskid function.

8th, the permeable bricks die of shale can be arranged on the hydraulic machinery with automation transmission, and can be with automation Hydraulic machinery coordinate and realize the adobe of automatic manufacture shale environment friendly pervious brick.

On press mechanical pressing, and it can coordinate with the hydraulic machinery of automation and realize the brick of automatic manufacture shale environment friendly pervious brick Base.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is main structure diagram when concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat；

Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram when concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat；

Fig. 3 is present invention looks up structural representation when concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat.

Fig. 4 is to extrude die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, the structural representation of fixed thrust handle combination；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post；

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 at A-A（Storing mould and modular belt junction in length and breadth）Cross-section structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance for the plan structure that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post；

Fig. 8 is to extrude the structural representation that die cap coordinates with fixed thrust handle.

Shown in figure：Storing mould 1, permeable mould post 2, extruding die cap 3, prick post hole 4, fixed thrust handle 5, in length and breadth modular belt 6, pin Pad depression 7, draining foot pad 9, shale environment friendly pervious brick 10, permeable hole 11.

Embodiment

Shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 described in the utility model uses shale water-permeable brick mould molding；Described shale environmental protection Water-permeable brick 10 simultaneously has concave up sunken tabular draining below shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 into the blocks of square Groove, there is the bottom concordant draining foot pad 9 with the cell wall of Water tank beside Water tank, in the tabular drip being recessed upwards There is the one side above shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 of permeable hole 11 at tank.

Depression turns into crisscross sheet format to one side to described Water tank upwards below shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 Groove, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.

Described permeable hole 11 is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole 11 is tapered hole, under shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 Face permeable hole 11 than above shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 while permeable hole 11 aperture it is big.

Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is permeable in shale below described shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 Intercoupled in bricks die with the shape of fixed thrust handle 5, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad 9 on shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 In the permeable bricks die of shale with foot pad depression 7 shape intercouple, position it is corresponding；It is saturating on shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 Water hole 11 intercouples in the permeable bricks die of shale with the shape of permeable mould post 2, position is corresponding.

The permeable bricks die of described shale includes extruding die cap 3, storing mould 1, fixes thrust handle 5, permeable mould post 2, fixes Thrust handle 5；Fixed thrust handle 5 is fixed with extruding die cap 3, has connecting hole on fixed thrust handle 5；In storing mould 1 Bottom is fixed with fixed thrust handle 5, and upward tabular trellis protrusion is formed on fixed 5 bottom in storing mould 1 of thrust handle Through tabular trellis protrusion of fixed thrust handle 5 with the bottom in storing mould 1 through forming foot pad depression 7；Permeable mould post 2 Lower end is fixed on fixed thrust handle 5, and the upper end of permeable mould post 2 can coordinate with the prick post hole 4 on extruding die cap 3, extrude Die cap 3 is covered when on storing mould 1, in the upper end insertion prick post hole 4 of permeable mould post 2；It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle 5 3 can cover and be fixed with above the storing mould 1 of fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2, be fixed with the extruding of fixed thrust handle 5 Die cap 3 and the composition mould pair of storing mould 1 for being fixed with fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2.

Described shale water-permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion liquid of the connection hole of thrust handle 5 After being alignd in the fork pockets of cylinder pressure lower end with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end, fixed thrust handle 5 is inserted with connecting pin Connecting hole and hydraulic cylinder lower end fork pockets at connecting hole in, storing mould 1, which is faced upward, to be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.

Plane is simultaneously manufactured as below described extruding die cap 3, manufacture, which has, on extruding die cap 3 runs through extruding die cap The prick post hole 4 on 3 up two sides, the center line in prick post hole 4 are vertical with one side below extruding die cap 3；Described prick post hole 4 manufactures As straight hole or tapered hole.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 is manufactured as the connection handle of connecting hole.

Described extruding die cap 3 and fixed thrust handle 5 be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one Integrally form upper mould.

Described storing mould 1 is manufactured as the spill magazine to lower recess, storing using the metal material of high intensity The vertical inwall of mould 1 is manufactured as 90 degree of angle with the bottom of storing mould 1.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 is manufactured as tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular Above trellis protrusion warp the width manufactured than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or the width that simultaneously manufactures above and under The width of face one side manufacture is equal, and the width dimensions simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp are than under permeable mould post 2 The size at end is big.

Described permeable mould post 2 is manufactured as straight cylinder or cone cylinder.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after group again Synthesize an entirety and form lower mould；Described fixation thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 be manufactured as one it is whole During body, permeable mould post 2, the tabular trellis of cylinder body shape are milled out respectively with machining center or engraving machine using the material of entirety Protrude fixation thrust handle 5, the storing mould 1 of spill framework of warp；Described fixation thrust handle 5 divides with storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 Open be combined into after manufacture for an entirety when, using riveting or screw connection or welding between fixed thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 Mode be fixed together, in the lower end of permeable mould post 2, manufacture has connection screw thread, is simultaneously manufactured above fixed thrust handle 5 There is screw, be fixed between permeable mould post 2 and fixed thrust handle 5 by being threaded into screw.

In order that permeable mould post 2 is inserted into prick post hole 4, described permeable mould post 2 inserts the transversal of the part of prick post hole 4 The area in face is less than the area of the cross section in prick post hole 4.

It is stripped for the ease of concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick 10, the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 and the bottom of storing mould 1 are also The angle more than 90 degree can be manufactured as, makes the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 tapered.

In order that the concrete shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 after shaping is not adhere to shale environment friendly pervious brick 10, coagulation is manufactured , be in the internal spray releasing agent of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 during native shale environment friendly pervious brick 10.

When manufacturing the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10, first start hydraulic press, then one side and lower mould below upper mould One layer of releasing agent of internal spray；Afterwards, the white bind that certain moisture is added after crushing is put into lower mould, white bind is in lower mould In fill up after, press depressed key, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the white bind in lower pressure mould, white bind Closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair, form shale environment friendly pervious brick 10；Afterwards, line unit, the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic cylinder are pressed Mould in the up pulling of post, upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place；Afterwards, lower mould is moved Turned around on to brick platform, then the lower mould after upset is up carried, poured out the shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 being molded in lower mould and be placed on brick On platform；And then lower mould turns over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second of manufacture shale environmental protection thoroughly The adobe of water brick 10.After the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 manufactures, the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 is put into brickkiln Middle sintering, complete the manufacture of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10.

In order that the surface of the shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 of sintering is not coarse, the shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 after manufacture is good Adobe be put into and sintered in brickkiln before, additionally it is possible to simultaneously sprayed above the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 after one layer of glaze again It is put into brickkiln and sinters, just becomes glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 after having gone up the sintering of shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 of glaze.

Permeable hole 11 on glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 can make have stronger frictional force on the brick face of exquisiteness, both protect Demonstrate,prove attractive in appearance, in turn ensure that permeable and draining, it is ensured that people when being walked on the face of glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick 10 will not Produce sliding sensation.

Claims (1)

1. A kind of 1. shale environment friendly pervious brick, it is characterised in that：Described shale environment friendly pervious brick using the permeable bricks die of shale into Type；Described shale environment friendly pervious brick simultaneously has below shale environment friendly pervious brick concave up sunken into the blocks of square Tabular Water tank, there is the bottom concordant draining foot pad with the cell wall of Water tank beside Water tank, be recessed upwards Tabular Water tank at have permeable hole one side above the shale environment friendly pervious brick；

   Depression turns into crisscross tabular groove to one side to described Water tank upwards below shale environment friendly pervious brick, The section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc；

   Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole is tapered hole, one side is saturating below shale environment friendly pervious brick Water hole is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole of one side above shale environment friendly pervious brick；

   In order that the surface of the shale environment friendly pervious brick of sintering is not coarse, put by the adobe for manufacturing good rear shale environment friendly pervious brick Enter before being sintered in brickkiln, additionally it is possible to placed into after one layer of glaze is simultaneously sprayed above the adobe of shale environment friendly pervious brick in brickkiln Sintering, just become glaze paint shale environment friendly pervious brick after having gone up the shale environment friendly pervious brick sintering of glaze；

   Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is in the permeable bricks die of shale below described shale environment friendly pervious brick In intercoupled with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on shale environment friendly pervious brick is in shale water-permeable brick In mould with foot pad depression shape intercouple, position it is corresponding；Permeable hole on shale environment friendly pervious brick is permeable in shale Intercoupled in bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post, position it is corresponding.