CN206544237U - Concrete environment friendly pervious brick and its mould - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of concrete environment friendly pervious brick and mould, belong to concrete permeable brick field.Concrete environment friendly pervious brick is into the blocks of square, and having at Water tank, the side cell wall of Water tank below concrete environment friendly pervious brick has draining foot pad, there is permeable hole one side above concrete environment friendly pervious brick at Water tank.Below concrete environment friendly pervious brick the Water tank of one side intercoupled in lower mould with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on concrete environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape that foot pad is recessed, position is corresponding；Permeable hole on concrete environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape of permeable mould post, position is corresponding.Employ it is simple in construction, be easy to manufacture concrete environment friendly pervious brick after; the manufacturing speed of concrete environment friendly pervious brick is fast, production efficiency is high; the intensity height of the concrete environment friendly pervious brick of manufacture, light weight, good water permeability, beneficial to automation and large-scale production concrete environment friendly pervious brick.

Description

Concrete environment friendly pervious brick and its mould

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of concrete environment friendly pervious brick and its mould in concrete permeable brick field.

Background technology

The manufacture of the concrete permeable brick used now all, is essentially all to be added using pore former in the composition of concrete It is put into after mixing thoroughly in mould, the concrete for adding pore former is molded in a mold by vibration.The surface of this water-permeable brick Both it is coarse, it is easy to block and waterproof trickle permeable hole by silt and dust again.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the utility model is related to is to provide for a kind of concrete permeable brick and its mould for having permeable hole and a Water tank Tool.

To achieve the above object, concrete environment friendly pervious brick described in the utility model using concrete permeable bricks die into Type；Described concrete environment friendly pervious brick simultaneously has concave up below concrete environment friendly pervious brick into the blocks of square There is the bottom concordant draining foot pad with the cell wall of Water tank beside sunken tabular Water tank, Water tank, upward There is permeable hole one side above concrete environment friendly pervious brick at tabular Water tank of depression.

Described Water tank one side below concrete environment friendly pervious brick is recessed turns into crisscross sheet format upwards Groove, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.

Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole is tapered hole, one below concrete environment friendly pervious brick The permeable hole in face is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole of one side above concrete environment friendly pervious brick.

Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is saturating in concrete below described concrete environment friendly pervious brick Intercoupled in water bricks die with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on concrete environment friendly pervious brick exists In concrete permeable bricks die with foot pad be recessed shape intercouple, position it is corresponding；It is saturating on concrete environment friendly pervious brick Water hole intercouples in concrete permeable bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post, position is corresponding.

Described concrete permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, fixed thrust Handle；Covered in extrusion die and be fixed with fixed thrust handle, have connecting hole on fixed thrust handle；Bottom in storing mould is fixed with Modular belt in length and breadth, in length and breadth bottom of the modular belt in storing mould form upward tabular trellis protrusion warp, the form of modular belt in length and breadth The trellis protrusion of formula with the bottom in storing mould through forming foot pad depression；The lower end of permeable mould post is fixed in modular belt in length and breadth, thoroughly The prick post hole that the upper end of water mould post can be covered with extrusion die coordinates, when extruding die cap is covered on storing mould, permeable mould post In the insertion prick post hole of upper end；It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and can covers and is being fixed with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Above storing mould, it is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and is fixed with the storing mould composition of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Mould pair.

Described concrete permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion liquid of the connection hole of thrust handle After being alignd in the fork pockets of cylinder pressure lower end with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end, fixed thrust handle is inserted with connecting pin In connecting hole at connecting hole and the fork pockets of hydraulic cylinder lower end, storing mould, which is faced upward, to be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.

Plane is simultaneously manufactured as below described extruding die cap, manufacture is covered in extrusion die and has and covered through extrusion die The prick post hole on row two sides, the center line in prick post hole is vertical with one side below extruding die cap；Described prick post hole is manufactured as directly Hole or tapered hole.

Described fixation thrust handle is manufactured as the connection handle of connecting hole.

Described extruding die cap and fixed thrust handle be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one it is whole Body and form mould.

Described storing mould is manufactured as the spill magazine to lower recess, storing mould using the metal material of high intensity The bottom of vertical inwall and storing mould be manufactured as 90 degree of angle.

Described modular belt in length and breadth is manufactured as tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular trellis Above protrusion warp the width manufactured than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or above the width and following one that simultaneously manufactures The width of face manufacture is equal, chi of the width dimensions than permeable mould post lower end simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp It is very little big.

Described permeable mould post is manufactured as straight cylinder or cone cylinder.

Described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into Lower mould is formed for an entirety；When described modular belt in length and breadth is manufactured as an entirety with storing mould and permeable mould post, use Overall material mills out the permeable mould post of cylinder body shape, tabular trellis with machining center or engraving machine and protrudes the vertical of warp respectively The storing mould of transverse mode band, spill framework；Be combined into after described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post are separately manufactured for During one entirety, it is fixed together in length and breadth between modular belt and storing mould by the way of riveting or screw connection or welding, saturating The lower end manufacture of water mould post has connection screw thread, and simultaneously manufacture has screw, permeable mould post and modular belt in length and breadth above modular belt in length and breadth Between be fixed by being threaded into screw.

In order that permeable mould post is inserted into prick post hole, described permeable mould post inserts the cross section of prick post bore portion Area is less than the area of the cross section in prick post hole.

For the ease of concrete permeable brick mold releasability, the vertical inwall of storing mould can also be manufactured with the bottom of storing mould Angle as more than 90 degree, makes the vertical inwall of storing mould tapered.

In order that the concrete environment friendly pervious brick after shaping is not adhere to concrete permeable bricks die, manufacture concrete environmental protection During water-permeable brick, concrete permeable bricks die internal spray releasing agent.

When manufacturing concrete environment friendly pervious brick, first start hydraulic press, then the inside of one side and lower mould is sprayed below upper mould Apply one layer of releasing agent；Afterwards, concrete is put into lower mould, after concrete is filled up in lower mould, presses depressed key, hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic column promotes upper mould to move down and the concrete in lower pressure mould, concrete closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair, Form concrete environment friendly pervious brick；Afterwards, press mould in line unit, the up pulling of hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder, upper mould it is up and with Lower mould is separated, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place；Afterwards, lower mould is moved on brick platform and turned around, then after upset Lower mould is up carried, and is poured out the concrete environment friendly pervious brick being molded in lower mould and is placed on brick platform；Afterwards, then lower mould is turned over and be placed on Face upward and be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second of manufacture concrete permeable bricks die.

In order that the upper surface of concrete environment friendly pervious brick is not coarse, it is mixed being come out by concrete permeable brick Making mold The upper surface for coagulating native permeable bricks die sprays one layer of cement mortar, to make the upper surface exquisiteness of concrete permeable bricks die without thick It is rough.

The beneficial effect of concrete environment friendly pervious brick described in the utility model：

First, it is simple in construction, manufacture concrete environment friendly pervious brick input it is small, production cost is low, moulding process is simple, it is easy to Accomplish scale production and apply；

2nd, concrete extrusion is turned into by external force extrusion die by concrete environment friendly pervious brick, manufacture concrete environmental protection The speed of water-permeable brick is fast, production efficiency is high, and the intensity height of the concrete environment friendly pervious brick of manufacture, light weight, good water permeability are beneficial to Automation and large-scale production concrete environment friendly pervious brick；

3rd, concrete environment friendly pervious brick is formed Water tank in a mold by the modular belt in length and breadth in mould, pass through mould In permeable mould post concrete environment friendly pervious brick is formed permeable hole in a mold；

4th, the permeable hole for the concrete environment friendly pervious brick produced by mould is big, and permeable hole is not easy by silt and ash Dirt is blocked, and permeable effect is good, even if raining in torrents, and road surface is produced ponding；

5th, make to penetrate by permeable hole mixed by having Water tank below concrete environment friendly pervious brick that mould is produced Water below solidifying soil environment friendly pervious brick can quickly send into water in sewer by Water tank；

6th, the permeable hole on the fine and smooth concrete environment friendly pervious brick in upper surface produces the upper surface of concrete environment friendly pervious brick Bumps are given birth to, concavo-convex upper surface makes concrete environment friendly pervious brick possess antiskid function.

7th, concrete permeable bricks die can be arranged on automation transmission hydraulic machinery on, and can with it is automatic The hydraulic machinery of change coordinates and realizes automatic manufacture concrete environment friendly pervious brick.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is main structure diagram when concrete environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat；

Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram when concrete environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat；

Fig. 3 is present invention looks up structural representation when concrete environment friendly pervious brick is kept flat.

Fig. 4 is to extrude die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, the structural representation of fixed thrust handle combination；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post；

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 at A-A（Storing mould and modular belt junction in length and breadth）Cross-section structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance for the plan structure that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post；

Fig. 8 is to extrude the structural representation that die cap coordinates with fixed thrust handle.

Shown in figure：Storing mould 1, permeable mould post 2, extruding die cap 3, prick post hole 4, fixed thrust handle 5, in length and breadth modular belt 6, pin Pad depression 7, draining foot pad 9, water-permeable brick 10, permeable hole 11.

Embodiment

Concrete environment friendly pervious brick described in the utility model uses concrete permeable brick mould molding；Described concrete Environment friendly pervious brick 10 simultaneously has concave up sunken tabular below concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 into the blocks of square There is the bottom concordant draining foot pad 9 with the cell wall of Water tank beside Water tank, Water tank, in the sheet format being recessed upwards Water tank at have the one side above the concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 of permeable hole 11.

Described Water tank one side below concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 is recessed turns into crisscross form upwards The groove of formula, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.

Described permeable hole 11 is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole 11 is tapered hole, concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 Below permeable hole 11 than above concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 while permeable hole 11 aperture it is big.

Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is in concrete below described concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 Intercoupled in permeable bricks die with the shape of fixed thrust handle 5, position it is corresponding；Draining on concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 Foot pad 9 intercouples in concrete permeable bricks die with the shape of foot pad depression 7, position is corresponding；Concrete is environment friendly pervious Permeable hole 11 on brick 10 intercouples in concrete permeable bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post 2, position is corresponding.

Described concrete permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap 3, storing mould 1, fixes thrust handle 5, permeable mould post 2, consolidates Determine thrust handle 5；Fixed thrust handle 5 is fixed with extruding die cap 3, has connecting hole on fixed thrust handle 5；In storing mould 1 Bottom be fixed with fixed thrust handle 5, it is convex that upward tabular trellis is formed on fixed 5 bottom in storing mould 1 of thrust handle Go out through tabular trellis protrusion of fixed thrust handle 5 with the bottom in storing mould 1 through forming foot pad depression 7；Permeable mould post 2 Lower end be fixed on fixed thrust handle 5, the upper end of permeable mould post 2 can coordinate with the prick post hole 4 on extruding die cap 3, squeeze When pressing mold lid 3 is covered on storing mould 1, in the upper end insertion prick post hole 4 of permeable mould post 2；It is fixed with the extrusion die of fixed thrust handle 5 Lid 3, which can be covered, to be fixed with above the storing mould 1 of fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2, is fixed with squeezing for fixed thrust handle 5 Pressing mold lid 3 and the composition mould pair of storing mould 1 for being fixed with fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2.

Described concrete permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion of the connection hole of thrust handle 5 After being alignd in the fork pockets of hydraulic cylinder lower end with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end, fixed thrust handle is inserted with connecting pin In connecting hole at 5 connecting hole and the fork pockets of hydraulic cylinder lower end, storing mould 1, which is faced upward, to be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.

Plane is simultaneously manufactured as below described extruding die cap 3, manufacture has through extruding die cap on extruding die cap 3 The prick post hole 4 on 3 up two sides, the center line in prick post hole 4 is vertical with one side below extruding die cap 3；Described prick post hole 4 is manufactured As straight hole or tapered hole.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 is manufactured as the connection handle of connecting hole.

Described extruding die cap 3 and fixed thrust handle 5 be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one Integrally form upper mould.

Described storing mould 1 is manufactured as the spill magazine to lower recess, storing using the metal material of high intensity The vertical inwall of mould 1 is manufactured as 90 degree of angle with the bottom of storing mould 1.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 is manufactured as tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular Above trellis protrusion warp the width manufactured than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or the width that simultaneously manufactures above and under The width of face one side manufacture is equal, and the width dimensions simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp are than under permeable mould post 2 The size at end is big.

Described permeable mould post 2 is manufactured as straight cylinder or cone cylinder.

Described fixation thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 be manufactured as one it is overall or separately manufactured after group again Synthesize an entirety and form lower mould；Described fixation thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 be manufactured as one it is whole During body, permeable mould post 2, the tabular trellis of cylinder body shape are milled out respectively with machining center or engraving machine using overall material Protrude fixation thrust handle 5, the storing mould 1 of spill framework of warp；Described fixation thrust handle 5 and 2 points of storing mould 1 and permeable mould post Open after manufacture when being combined into as an entirety, using riveting or screw connection or welding between fixed thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 Mode be fixed together, have connection screw thread in the lower end manufacture of permeable mould post 2, simultaneously manufactured above fixed thrust handle 5 There is screw, be fixed between permeable mould post 2 and fixed thrust handle 5 by being threaded into screw.

In order that permeable mould post 2 is inserted into prick post hole 4, described permeable mould post 2 inserts the transversal of the part of prick post hole 4 The area in face is less than the area of the cross section in prick post hole 4.

It is stripped for the ease of concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10, the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 can also with the bottom of storing mould 1 The angle more than 90 degree is manufactured as, makes the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 tapered.

In order that the concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 after shaping is not adhere to concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10, concrete is manufactured During environment friendly pervious brick 10, concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 internal spray releasing agent.

During with concrete permeable brick Making mold concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10, first start hydraulic press, then under upper mould One layer of releasing agent of internal spray of face one side and lower mould；Afterwards, concrete is put into lower mould, concrete is filled up in lower mould Afterwards, depressed key is pressed, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the concrete in lower pressure mould, and concrete is in mould Rear closely knit combination is extruded in pair, concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 is formed；Afterwards, press on line unit, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder Row pulls upper mould, and upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place；Afterwards, lower mould is moved to brick Turned around on platform, then the lower mould after upset is up carried, poured out the concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 being molded in lower mould and be placed on brick platform On；Afterwards, then lower mould is turned over to be placed on to face upward and be placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second of manufacture concrete environmental protection thoroughly Water brick 10.

In order that the upper surface of concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 is not coarse, come out by concrete permeable brick Making mold The upper surface of concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 sprays one layer of cement mortar, making the upper surface of concrete environment friendly pervious brick 10 fine and smooth It is not coarse.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of concrete environment friendly pervious brick and concrete permeable bricks die, it is characterised in that：Described concrete is environment friendly pervious Brick uses concrete permeable brick mould molding；Described concrete environment friendly pervious brick into square blocks, concrete environmental protection Simultaneously having below water-permeable brick beside concave up sunken tabular Water tank, Water tank has most lower with the cell wall of Water tank The concordant draining foot pad in face, has permeable hole through the upper of concrete environment friendly pervious brick at the tabular Water tank being recessed upwards Face one side；

Described Water tank one side below concrete environment friendly pervious brick is recessed turns into crisscross tabular ditch upwards Groove, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc；

Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole；When permeable hole is tapered hole, one side below concrete environment friendly pervious brick Permeable hole is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole of one side above concrete environment friendly pervious brick；

Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is in concrete permeable brick below described concrete environment friendly pervious brick Intercoupled in mould with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth, position it is corresponding；Draining foot pad on concrete environment friendly pervious brick is in coagulation Intercoupled in the permeable bricks die of soil with the shape that foot pad is recessed, position it is corresponding；Permeable hole on concrete environment friendly pervious brick Intercoupled in concrete permeable bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post, position it is corresponding；

Described concrete permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, fixed thrust handle； Extrusion die, which is covered, is fixed with fixed thrust handle, has connecting hole on fixed thrust handle；Bottom in storing mould is fixed with length and breadth Modular belt, in length and breadth bottom of the modular belt in storing mould form upward tabular trellis protrusion warp, modular belt is tabular in length and breadth Trellis protrusion with the bottom in storing mould through forming foot pad depression；The lower end of permeable mould post is fixed in modular belt in length and breadth, permeable mould The prick post hole that the upper end of post can be covered with extrusion die coordinates, when extruding die cap is covered on storing mould, the upper end of permeable mould post Insert in prick post hole；It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and can covers and is being fixed with the storing of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Above mould, it is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and is fixed with the storing mould composition mould of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post It is secondary.