CN107201793A - A kind of house internal partition wall - Google Patents
A kind of house internal partition wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107201793A CN107201793A CN201710594964.7A CN201710594964A CN107201793A CN 107201793 A CN107201793 A CN 107201793A CN 201710594964 A CN201710594964 A CN 201710594964A CN 107201793 A CN107201793 A CN 107201793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- blind hole
- partition wall
- internal partition
- house internal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
Abstract
A kind of house internal partition wall, belongs to building field, including building block, masonry mortar, decorative layer；Described building block is made up of gypsum of main material, is the unilateral cavity body for being provided with blind hole；Described building block interlocks superposition, and its blind hole open at one end is downward during superposition；Described masonry mortar is located between building block, together with the side bonding of adjacent two building block；Described decorative layer is located at exterior surface of wall, light with wall weight together with the outer surface bonding of building block, is firmly combined between building block, reduces mortar and wastes, the characteristics of being firmly combined with decorative layer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, the internal partition wall built by laying bricks or stones by gypsum block more particularly to applied in building construction.
Background technology
The internal partition wall in house, belongs to non-bearing wall body, is built existing in wall method, mostly using brick, concrete block masonry,
Spray is built, the method such as sheet material combination；Use cement block or clay brick block mostly in existing concrete block masonry, centre is added
I.e. bonding agent masonry mortar, cement block is bonded together to form wall, so due to cement and clay density compared with
Greatly, heavier-weight, adds the weight of building, adds the load of house foundation, it is necessary to build the housing base of comparatively robust
Plinth；In order to mitigate house weight, people often cement or clay building block are made it is hollow, that is, in a side of building block
Face, produces one or more through hole, to mitigate the weight of building block, because the building block of use is through hole, in building process,
Masonry mortar loaded area is small, and masonry mortar has certain mobility and weight, and mortar can enter lower section along hole and build
In the hole of block, and the amount of the masonry mortar of this entrance is uncontrollable, and therefore, causing the surface density of wall can not examine
Amount, brings certain puzzlement to architectural design and construction, simultaneously as the loss of mortar causes the waste of mortar, adds wall
The weight of body；On the other hand, it is necessary to decorated in outer one layer of mortar of surface smear to wall after the completion of internal partition wall construction,
Because building block volume is big with respect to fragment of brick, its lateralarea is also big, can cause to whitewash produced after mortar solidification it is empty, rouse, hold, splitting it is scarce
Fall into.
The content of the invention
The above mentioned problem occurred for existing house internal partition wall in building course, the present invention propose in a kind of house every
Wall, it is characterised in that：Including building block, masonry mortar, decorative layer；Described building block is made up of gypsum of main material, is unilateral
It is provided with the cavity body of blind hole；Described building block interlocks superposition, and its blind hole open at one end is downward during superposition；Described masonry mortar
Between building block, together with the side bonding of adjacent two building block；Described decorative layer is located at exterior surface of wall, outer with building block
Side surface is bonded together.
Calcined out due to the building block that common gypsum can only be made in building block, the present invention of the method pouring by ardealite
Land plaster is formed after adding 2%-5% cement mixing by compacting, and described land plaster is utilized in a kind of first to file " ardealite
Processing method, application number：The land plaster of 2015100759558 " productions, its intensity of test block is more than 10MPa；Described building block list
Side sets blind hole, and the hole bottom thickness of described blind hole is 5-10 millimeters；Described blind hole has multiple；Described blind hole section is
Circular or polygon or abnormity；The side that described building block is located at surface of wall is fluted or have depression, and described is recessed
Groove or cup depth are less than 2 millimeters.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are because gypsum proportion is small, can mitigate wall weight；Due to being provided with blind hole, so
Can uniformly be paved masonry mortar in the side external surface of bottom hole one of blind hole, do not resulted in mortar loss, easily calculated wall
Surface density；Due to blind hole, Open Side Down, enables to sub-fraction masonry mortar to enter in blind hole, forms chock, increase
Resist the ability of horizontal force；It because building block lateral surface is fluted or depression, can very well be combined with decoration mortar, disperse decoration
The adhesion of the stress concentration point of mortar, increase building block and decoration mortar, it is to avoid produce the generation of hollowing cracking phenomena.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure longitudinal sectional drawing of the present invention
1. building block, 2. perps masonry mortars, 3. flush joint masonry mortars, 4. protrude into the masonry mortar of blind hole.
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of building block
11. building block body
Fig. 3 is profiled holes block structure schematic diagram
11. building block body, 12. blind via bottoms, 13. blind holes.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blind round hole building block
11. building block body, 12. blind via bottoms, 13. blind holes.
Fig. 5 is the reeded block structure schematic diagram in outside
11. building block body, 14. grooves.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for the building block that there is depression in outside
11. building block body, 15. depressions.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate the embodiment of the present invention；It is real
Example one is applied, such as Fig. 1-6, the land plaster that ardealite is formed after calcining is selected in this example as the material of building block 1, described phosphorus
The method for calcinating of gypsum is utilized in first to file " a kind of processing method of ardealite, application number：2015100759558；" calcining
Land plaster out, because the block strength that the land plaster calcined out using such method for calcinating is made is high, its intensity of test block
More than 14MPa, and the intensity national standard of the land plaster of conventional calcination method is used there was only 4.5MPa；By in foregoing land plaster
The cement of addition 3%, adds after suitable quantity of water mixing, adds in this example and foregoing land plaster is put into mould using hydraulic test, press
Type is made, there is blind hole 13 one end, and the other end has the thickness from blind via bottom 12 in blind via bottom 12, this example to be 5 millimeters；In order to
Make each several part uniform wall thickness of building block 1, the size and quantity and layout of blind hole 13 can be carried out according to the appearance and size of building block 1
Rational deployment, or even using the different in nature hole shown in Fig. 3, so ensure that wall weight is lighter, while ensure that it again
Intensity is not reduced；Select the two sides positioned at wall outer side in building block 1 that groove 14 is set in this example, from the width of groove 14
20 millimeters, 1 millimeter of depth, the side of insertion building block 1, groove has multiple, on the side for being evenly distributed on building block 1, so
Making mold easily, while increasing the lateral surface of building block 1 and the adhesion of decoration mortar, is kept away during the convenient compacting using hydraulic test
Exempt from the generation of hollowing cracking；In this example sand is built by laying bricks or stones from the general masonry mortar of the industry as perps masonry mortar 2 and flush joint
Slurry 3, is filled it into the gap between multiple building blocks 1；From the general decoration mortar of the industry as decoration mortar, according to this
The method of industry universal, decoration mortar is applied to the outer surface of wall, and this completes the implementation of the present invention.
Embodiment two, such as Fig. 1-6, from setting depression 15 on the lateral surface of building block 1 in this example, so that building block 1 with
The adhesion of decoration mortar and building block 1 is stronger and evenly, laterally increases loose piece mould in mould during compacting, suppresses recessed
Fall into, from multiple depressions 15 in this example, be evenly distributed on the lateral surface of building block 1, its be recessed 15 shape can be it is a variety of, can be with
It is different shapes or identical shape；As soon as remaining is identical with embodiment, the implementation of the present invention is completed.
Using when, using " a kind of processing method of ardealite, application number：2015100759558 " the land plasters calcined,
Add 4% cement, add appropriate water, be put into the compacting tool set on hydraulic test, herein described hydraulic test, can be with
Using cement block or similar hydraulic pressure press device, corresponding compacting tool set is made, described mould includes mold, under
Mould, side movable block, by compacting, land plaster is pressed into the profile of the building block 1 according to design, the profile of building block 1 can root
It is different according to wall body structure, circular using square, abnormity；In one end of building block 1, multiple blind holes 13 are set；By the blind hole 13 of building block 1
Openend downwards, according to the general building method of the industry and smear masonry mortar method constructed, in the upper of building block 1
Side is uniform to smear masonry mortar, smears masonry mortar between 1 two adjacent sides of building block, and use building block according to the industry
The method of masonry panel stacks building block 1, is formed wall；As a result of blind hole 13, and blind via bottom 12 so that build by laying bricks or stones
Mortar has support, will not flow in blind hole, reduces the waste of masonry mortar, and the calculating for decreasing wall surface density is stranded
It is difficult；Meanwhile, when the building block 1 of building block 1 and the lower floor on upper strata is stacked, the masonry mortar paved in the upper surface of lower floor's building block 1 due to
There is mobility, the oral area of blind hole 13 positioned at first volume building block 1 can be entered on a small quantity, because being to flow up, only in extruding
It can produce, therefore, substantial amounts of uncontrollable masonry mortar not had and is entered in blind hole 13, enters in blind hole 13 and builds sand by laying bricks or stones
Slurry forms chock in blind hole 13 after oral area solidification, strengthens the ability that horizontal force is resisted in building block 1 so that building block 1 and building block 1 it
Between combine it is more firm；After the completion of building by laying bricks or stones, from the general decoration mortar of the industry as decoration mortar, smeared in exterior surface of wall
Decoration mortar, because decoration mortar can be combined preferably with the groove 14 or depression 15 on the surface of building block 1, is reduced after solidification
The hollowing of decoration mortar layer ftractures and come off.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of house internal partition wall, it is characterised in that：Including building block, masonry mortar, decorative layer；Described building block is based on the gypsum
Want material to be made, be the unilateral cavity body for being provided with blind hole；Described building block interlocks superposition, during superposition its blind hole open at one end to
Under；Described masonry mortar is located between building block, together with the side bonding of adjacent two building block；Described decorative layer is located at wall
Outer surface, together with the outer surface bonding of building block.
2. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What described building block was calcined out by ardealite
Land plaster is formed after adding 2%-5% cement mixing by compacting, and described building block one side sets blind hole, the hole of described blind hole
Bottom thickness is 5-10 millimeters；Described blind hole has multiple；The side that described building block is located at surface of wall is fluted or have
Depression, described groove or cup depth are less than 2 millimeters.
3. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described land plaster is forged using ardealite
Burn the land plaster of production.
4. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its intensity of test block of described land plaster is more than
10MPa。
5. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blind hole section is circle.
6. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blind hole section is polygon.
7. a kind of house internal partition wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blind hole section is abnormity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594964.7A CN107201793A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of house internal partition wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594964.7A CN107201793A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of house internal partition wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107201793A true CN107201793A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59911219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594964.7A Pending CN107201793A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of house internal partition wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107201793A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700744A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of blind hole gypsum block |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB542976A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1942-02-04 | George Edward Clare | Improvements in bricks or blocks for building |
| CN205476027U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-17 | 山东科技大学 | Novel aerated concrete insulation block |
| CN206987118U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-09 | 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of house internal partition wall |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710594964.7A patent/CN107201793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB542976A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1942-02-04 | George Edward Clare | Improvements in bricks or blocks for building |
| CN205476027U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-17 | 山东科技大学 | Novel aerated concrete insulation block |
| CN206987118U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-09 | 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of house internal partition wall |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700744A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of blind hole gypsum block |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |