CN206623966U - Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat - Google Patents
Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN206623966U CN206623966U CN201720377273.7U CN201720377273U CN206623966U CN 206623966 U CN206623966 U CN 206623966U CN 201720377273 U CN201720377273 U CN 201720377273U CN 206623966 U CN206623966 U CN 206623966U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat, including the hull with bow and stern, hydraulic jet propulsion system, fishing device in bow, and it is located at the salvaging thing collecting chamber on hull, hydraulic jet propulsion system is sequentially connected logical main water sucking mouth before and after including, hydraulic jet propulsion suction line, water jet propulsion pump and sparge pipe, main water sucking mouth penetrates forward bow along ship length direction, the lower end of fishing device is located in main water sucking mouth, and along beam of hull direction or so across main water sucking mouth, fishing device has positioned at the salvaging thing delivery outlet for salvaging thing porch for salvaging thing collecting chamber, and the water output positioned at fishing device lower side, the hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth of hydraulic jet propulsion suction line front end is connected with water output, the rear end of sparge pipe is water jet.Hydraulic jet propulsion system is simultaneous in the application plays a part of hydraulic jet propulsion, water conservancy diversion and drainage, garbage floating on water surface is automatically flowed into main water sucking mouth, and rubbish salvaging effect is good, can lift salvaging image.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to waters to keep a public place clean field, more particularly to a kind of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat.
Background technology
At present, the domestic collection for garbage floating on water surface, typically using by propeller dynamical system drive from
Boat oceangoing ship, the rubbish swum on the water surface is salvaged using mechanization marine salvage equipment (tipping bucket, solid-liquid separator etc.) and arrives self-propelled ship
In drawing rubbish cabin on oceangoing ship.Such as one disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application specification of Application No. 201610724935.3
Kind water surface cleaning boat, it has the composition such as binary hull, driving cabin, propeller dynamical system, thing cabin and belt system, its
In, belt system is used to salvage rubbish and rubbish is delivered in thing cabin (i.e. garbage collection tank).
After in the above-mentioned water surface cleaning boat input real work with propeller dynamical system, due to fore floating object rubbish
Rubbish introducing port is smaller, and generally 2.5 meters or so, job area is very limited, therefore often sets two members using in foremost part of ship
The work mode that net bucket auxiliary is salvaged, so as to cause rubbish salvaging employee's amount of labour big, and endures to the fullest extent in freezing winter and in sultry summer, and exist and salvage
The high risk of operation risk factor.Simultaneously as garbage floating on water surface is often smeared all in river course edge and river course turn in river course
At angle, the salvaging difficulty of floating refuse is greatly increased, and self-propelled ship oceangoing ship has when being navigated by water during rubbish fishing to water
The effect pushed out so that floating refuse is more not easy to enter garbage collection tank at fore floating object rubbish introducing port
In so that rubbish, which salvages difficulty, further to be increased.Therefore, water surface cleaning boat of the prior art is beaten in progress garbage floating on water surface
Following drawback when dragging for operation be present：
1st, floating refuse collection job area is small, and it is low to salvage efficiency；
2nd, for ship along during the operation of river course edge, the propeller in propeller dynamical system easily hits a submerged reef and wound debris；
3rd, extra increase at least two employees are needed to carry out aiding in manual salvaging, cost height；
4th, operating personnel carries out outdoor auxiliary fishing, poor image, it is low to salvage safety coefficient；
5th, without guiding device, therefore floating refuse can not be not thorough automatically into garbage collection tank, salvaging, and salvages effect
Difference.
Utility model content
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface protects
Clean ship, current are formed to collect garbage floating on water surface in bow by hydraulic jet propulsion system, greatly improve the operation of rubbish salvaging
Efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the application provides a kind of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat, including with bow and stern
Hull, the hydraulic jet propulsion system in hull, the fishing device in bow and the salvaging thing being located on hull
Collecting chamber, the hydraulic jet propulsion system are sequentially connected logical main water sucking mouth, hydraulic jet propulsion suction line, hydraulic jet propulsion before and after including
Pump and sparge pipe, the main water sucking mouth penetrate forward bow along ship length direction, and the lower end of the fishing device is located at main suction
There is beating positioned at salvaging thing collecting chamber in the mouth of a river and along beam of hull direction or so across main water sucking mouth, the fishing device
That drags for thing porch salvages thing delivery outlet and the water output positioned at fishing device lower side, the hydraulic jet propulsion suction hose
The hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth of road front end is connected with water output, and the rear end of the sparge pipe is water jet.When above-mentioned water spray pushes away
Water entering surface cleaning boat when being navigated by water in the presence of hydraulic jet propulsion system, the main water sucking mouth of hydraulic jet propulsion system formed with current,
Therefore hydraulic jet propulsion system it is simultaneous play a part of water conservancy diversion and drainage；In the presence of hydraulic jet propulsion system, the thing to be salvaged (bag in water
Include floating refuse, water plant, spilled oil on water surface etc.) easily automatically flow into main water sucking mouth, device is salvaged afterwards to be intercepted
It is sent into and is salvaged in thing collecting chamber afterwards；Therefore, the application rubbish salvaging effect is very good, can remove extra set manually on a bow left side from
Right both sides carry out auxiliary and salvage rubbish, and then substantially reduce cost, and image is salvaged in lifting, and fishing safety coefficient is high, tool
There is extraordinary application prospect.Furthermore cleaning boat is driven to navigate by water by the way of hydraulic jet propulsion, relative to spiral in the prior art
For the cleaning boat of oar dynamical system, the thrust power of cleaning boat is not influenceed by fishing net, submerged reef in the application.
Further, the bow is provided with spademan at the left and right ends of main water sucking mouth, and the spademan by extending up and down
Rotating shaft be articulated with hull, therefore two spademans with respect to hull can left-right rotation, auxiliary plays a part of drainage, and can expand the water surface
The salvaging capture range of floating refuse.
In addition, the bottom of the bow offers downward opening auxiliary water sucking mouth, the hydraulic jet propulsion suction line includes
Main suction hose, front end have the first suction hose of hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth and are connected to the second suction hose of auxiliary water sucking mouth, institute
State the first suction hose and the second suction hose is fitted with electrically-controlled valve.Hydraulic jet propulsion suction line can control from main suction by electrically-controlled valve
Absorb water at the mouth of a river or absorbed water from auxiliary water sucking mouth, so that hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat has two kinds of sail modes：Pattern
First, two spademan expansion, cleaning boat are navigated by water when salvaging rubbish, and now, the magnetic valve on the first suction hose is opened, the second water suction
Closed electromagnetic valve on pipe；Two, two spademans of pattern close up, and cleaning boat is from navigating by water, and now, the magnetic valve on the first suction hose closes
Close, the magnetic valve on the second suction hose is opened.
More preferably, the expansion of two spademans or close up is driven by hydraulic system：Hydraulic station is installed, each on the hull
Spademan all independently drives rotation by a hydraulic drive source being arranged on hull, and the hydraulic station is connected with each hydraulic drive source
Connect, control mode is flexible, and different rotational angles of two spademans in respective slewing area can be achieved, so that being formed two
Refuse collection scope between individual spademan is flexible and changeable, to meet the salvaging of floating refuse at different corners on river course.
Further, the hull is provided with water flow regulating device in the front of main water sucking mouth, for adjusting main suction
The size at the mouth of a river, so as to adjust the size of main water sucking mouth water and water velocity.
Further, the fishing device can be solid-liquid separator, and the solid-liquid separator is preferably following structure：Solid-liquid
Separator includes frame that is mutually fixed with hull and being obliquely installed, the active being installed in rotation on respectively at frame rear and front end
Pressure roller and driven rollers and the movable grid being enclosed on initiative compression roller and driven rollers, the preceding lower end position of the movable grid
In main water sucking mouth, rear upper end formed in movement positioned at the salvaging thing porch for salvaging thing collecting chamber, the salvaging thing delivery outlet
At the rear upper end of grid, the water output is formed at the lower section of movable grid.Water suction is become owner of when floating refuse flows into water
After in mouthful, floating refuse is intercepted by movable grid；When fluid motor-driven initiative compression roller rotates, movable grid movement, so that will
For its rubbish automatic transportation under intercepting to salvaging in thing collecting chamber, it is high that rubbish salvages the automaticity collected.
Preferably, there are multiple hangers on the salvaging thing collecting chamber or offers multiple holes for hoist, by hanger or hang
Dress hole can will salvage thing collecting chamber and be connected with hanging device；After rubbish fishing terminates, lifting is played by hanging device
Completely there is the salvaging thing collecting chamber of rubbish, be easy to focusing on for rubbish.
Further, the hydraulic jet propulsion system also includes prime mover and speed-changing gear box, and described prime mover passes through gear
Gearbox is connected with water jet propulsion pump, so as to drive hydraulic jet propulsion pump work.
Preferably, there is control stick, the control stick is filled by transmission mechanism and hydraulic jet propulsion in the driver's cabin of the hull
Put be connected, water spraying direction for controlling sparge pipe rear end water jet, the change for passing through water spraying direction realizes cleaning boat
Turn to.
Further, the navigating reversing device being provided with the stern at water jet；It is described when navigating reversing device works
Water jet is sprayed water forward, and the boat of falling of cleaning boat is realized with this.In addition, before deflection angle to the cleaning boat of regulation navigating reversing device
When row power and equal setback force, cleaning boat can be made static with respect to the water surface, but hydraulic jet propulsion system is still working, therefore substantial amounts of water is still
It can be so inhaled into from main water sucking mouth, form current, normal operation is collected in the salvaging of garbage floating on water surface；Therefore, have upper
Normal operation can be carried out in any one waters section by stating down the cleaning boat of boat balancing work state.
As described above, the hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat that the utility model is related to, has the advantages that：
Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat in the application in the presence of hydraulic jet propulsion system when navigating by water, hydraulic jet propulsion system
Main water sucking mouth formed with current, therefore hydraulic jet propulsion system is simultaneous plays a part of water conservancy diversion and drainage；In hydraulic jet propulsion system
Under effect, the thing to be salvaged (including floating refuse, water plant, spilled oil on water surface etc.) in the water surface easily automatically flows into main suction
In the mouth of a river, it is salvaged to be sent into after device intercepts afterwards and salvages in thing collecting chamber；Therefore, the application rubbish salvaging effect is very good,
Extra set can be removed from auxiliary salvaging rubbish is manually carried out at left and right sides of bow, and then substantially reduce cost, shape is salvaged in lifting
As fishing safety coefficient is high, has extraordinary application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat in the application.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of hull in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solid-liquid separator in the application.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water flow regulating device in the application, and the figure is side view visual angle.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of navigating reversing device in the application, and the figure is to overlook visual angle.
Component label instructions
10 hulls
11 bows
12 sterns
13 auxiliary water sucking mouths
14 cabins
15 fuel oil tanks
16 greasy dirt water tanks
17 toilets
18 bedrooms
19 driver's cabins
20 hydraulic jet propulsion systems
21 main water sucking mouths
22 hydraulic jet propulsion suction lines
221 hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouths
23 water jet propulsion pumps
24 sparge pipes
241 water jets
25 speed-changing gear boxs
26 water conservancy diversion are put upside down bucket
27 prime mover
30 fishing devices
31 salvage thing delivery outlet
32 water outputs
33 frames
34 initiative compression rollers
35 driven rollers
36 movable grids
40 salvage thing collecting chamber
50 spademans
60 rotating shafts
70 first suction hoses
80 second suction hoses
90 electrically-controlled valves
100 water flow regulating devices
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the present utility model easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. that this specification accompanying drawing is painted, only coordinating in disclosed in specification
Hold, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, be not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, therefore not
Has technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are new not influenceing this practicality
Under the effect of type can be generated and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall can cover in the technology contents disclosed in the utility model
In the range of.Meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under " in this specification, "left", "right", the term of " centre " and " one ", also
Only understanding for ease of describing, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, its relativeness is altered or modified,
Changed without essence under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
In following examples, all directions are defined as follows：The length direction of cleaning boat is defined as fore-and-aft direction, will be kept a public place clean
Beam direction is defined as left and right directions, and the short transverse of cleaning boat is defined as into above-below direction；Or as shown in figure 1, paper
The upside in face is front direction, and the downside of paper is upper direction to the right side of, paper for rear, and the left side of paper is lower direction, paper
The front in face is left direction, and the back side of paper is right direction.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the application provides a kind of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat, including with bow 11 and stern
12 hull 10, the hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 in hull 10, the fishing device 30 in bow 11 and it is located at
Salvaging thing collecting chamber 40 on hull 10；Wherein, bow 11 is located at the front end of hull 10, and stern 12 is located at the rear end of hull 10
Place.The hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 is sequentially connected logical main water sucking mouth 21, hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22 before and after including, spraying water pushes away
Enter pump 23 and sparge pipe 24, the main water sucking mouth 21 penetrates forward bow 11 along the length direction of hull 10, therefore main water sucking mouth 21
Front end extends forwardly into the front end face of hull 10, so that the front end face of hull 10 enters with what appearance water and floater entered
Mouthful；In other words, the main water sucking mouth 21 of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 is opened on the front end face of bow 11.Under the fishing device 30
End is located in main water sucking mouth 21, therefore the lower end of fishing device 30 is immersed in the current flowed at main water sucking mouth 21, salvages dress
30 are put along width of hull 10 or so across main water sucking mouth 21, it is ensured that between fishing device 30 and hull 10 in the lateral direction
It is very close to each other so that the thing to be salvaged in the water surface will not be from the left and right sides of fishing device 30 back across fishing device 30；Institute
Stating fishing device 30 has positioned at the salvaging thing delivery outlet 31 for salvaging thing porch for salvaging thing collecting chamber 40 and positioned at salvaging
The water output 32 of the lower side of device 30.The hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth 221 of the front end of the hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22 and water
Delivery outlet 32 is connected, so as to connect main water sucking mouth 21 and hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22；The rear end of the sparge pipe 24 is position
Water jet 241 at stern 12.
Above-mentioned hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat is applicable but is not limited to salvage following floater：1st, floating on water rubbish
Rubbish；2nd, water plant：Duckweed, blue-green algae, water hyacinth etc.；3rd, spilled oil on water surface, following examples are carried out by taking garbage floating on water surface as an example
Illustrate, but it does not limit the accommodation of the application.
Under the dynamic action of water jet propulsion pump 23 so that constantly have water at the main water sucking mouth 21 of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20
It is inhaled into, in the presence of the current formed at the main water sucking mouth 21, garbage floating on water surface in river course automatically flows with current
Become owner of in water sucking mouth 21, garbage floating on water surface with current be moved rearwardly at fishing device 30 when, water is from fishing device 30
After successively after water output 32 and hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth 221, be inhaled into hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22, then pass through
Sprayed backward at the water jet 241 of sparge pipe 24 after water jet propulsion pump 23, in the reaction force for the current that sparge pipe 24 sprays
The lower forward power for obtaining cleaning boat and navigating by water forward；At the same time, with current flowing rubbish be salvaged device 30 intercept under and from
Salvage to be transferred at thing delivery outlet 31 and salvage in thing collecting chamber 40, and can is enough beaten automatically while hydraulic jet propulsion so as to realize
Drag for, collect garbage floating on water surface.Therefore, the hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 with main water sucking mouth 21 makes what cleaning boat navigated by water except playing
It is also simultaneous to play a part of water conservancy diversion and drainage under effect, make garbage floating on water surface, the floating refuse being especially at the dead angle of waters
Easily automatically flow into main water sucking mouth 21, therefore rubbish salvaging effect is very good, operating efficiency greatly improves, moreover it is possible to removes volume from
Outer setting manually carries out auxiliary in the left and right sides of bow 11 and salvages rubbish, and then substantially reduces cost, and image is salvaged in lifting, salvages
Job safety coefficient is high, has extraordinary application prospect.In addition, the application drives cleaning boat by the way of hydraulic jet propulsion
Navigation, the exposed knot of propeller is not present for the cleaning boat of propeller dynamical system in the prior art, in the application
Structure, therefore the thrust power of cleaning boat is not influenceed by fishing net, submerged reef, the rubbish fishing especially suitable for phytal zone.It is preferred that
Ground, cabin 14, fuel oil tank 15, greasy dirt water tank 16, toilet 17, bedroom 18, driver's cabin 19 etc. are additionally provided with the hull 10,
Toilet 17 and bedroom 18 are all located at the rear side of driver's cabin 19 and left and right is arranged.
Further, hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 also includes prime mover 27, speed-changing gear box 25, navigating reversing device etc., wherein, it is former
Motivation 27 can use diesel engine, and speed-changing gear box 25 forms the transmission system of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, plays a part of deceleration,
The power that prime mover 27 exports passes to water jet propulsion pump 23 through speed-changing gear box 25, so as to drive the operation of water jet propulsion pump 23,
Absorbed water and sprayed water.The water jet propulsion pump 23 is the core component of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, from the net of water jet propulsion pump 23
The requirement of power and efficiency, the reasonable and convenient etc. of the needs of ship arrangement and transmission system set out, water jet propulsion pump
23 axial-flow pumps and guide vane mixed flow pump preferably selected in vane pump, in particular cases can also use centrifugal pump.The water spray pushes away
Enter the pipe-line system that suction line 22 and sparge pipe 24 form hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, by water sucking mouth, straight tube, bend pipe, anemostat,
Trash rack and water jet etc. form, and trash rack may be provided at the hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth 221 of hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22
Place, prevent the solid particle in water from entering in hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, effectively protect hydraulic jet propulsion system 20.
The direction of the water jet 241 can be changed by being located at the control stick in the driver's cabin 19 of hull 10, the manipulation
Bar is connected by transmission mechanism with hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, the water spraying direction for controlling the rear end water jet 241 of sparge pipe 24,
The current for spraying water jet 241 deflect to the left or to the right, so as to change the direction of current reaction force, realize turning for cleaning boat
To.The control stick can be connected with sparge pipe 24 by transmission mechanism, drive sparge pipe 24 to swing to the left or to the right, the structure
For prior art, such as：One disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application specification of Application No. 200810021970.4
The manipulation of kind jet propelled boat and control device, therefore no longer narration in detail in this specification.
Further, the hydraulic jet propulsion installation in installation on the quarter 12 and at water jet 241 also including falling to navigate
Device；When navigating reversing device works, navigating reversing device makes to spray water before the current reflexed at water jet 241 is backward, therefore the anti-work of current
Firmly backwards, the setback force that cleaning boat navigates by water backward is obtained, the boat of falling of cleaning boat is realized with this.The navigating reversing device can use outer
Water conservancy diversion put upside down bucket, outside tube in portion's puts cover etc., and navigating reversing device is preferably that water conservancy diversion is put upside down bucket 26 in the application, as shown in fig. 6, water conservancy diversion
Put upside down the stern 12 that bucket 26 is rotatably connected at hull 10, water conservancy diversion put upside down bucket 26 swung by hydraulic cylinder or fluid motor-driven,
Deflection.When water conservancy diversion put upside down bucket 26 it is non deflected when, navigating reversing device does not work, and water conservancy diversion bucket of putting upside down 26 staggers with water jet 241, from water spray
The water sprayed backward in mouth 241 will not be ejected into water conservancy diversion and put upside down on bucket 26, and now, cleaning boat navigates by water forward.When water conservancy diversion is put upside down bucket
26 thoroughly deflection after (position for turning to its maximum deflection angle), navigating reversing device work, water conservancy diversion put upside down bucket 26 positioned at water spray
Mouthfuls 241 dead astern side, the water sprayed backward from water jet 241 are all ejected into water conservancy diversion and put upside down on bucket 26, and water conservancy diversion is put upside down bucket 26
All sprayed forward after making current reflexed, now, cleaning boat navigates by water backward.Especially, when water conservancy diversion is put upside down, bucket 26 is not thorough to be deflected
When, navigating reversing device work, the water part sprayed backward from water jet 241 is ejected into water conservancy diversion and put upside down on bucket 26, and reflexed is backward
The preceding forward power for spraying, producing cleaning boat, another part are not ejected into water conservancy diversion and put upside down on bucket 26, still spray backward, cleaning boat
Setback force, by control water conservancy diversion put upside down bucket 26 degree of deflection can adjust cleaning boat both forward power and setback force difference
Size, so as to adjust, cleaning boat moves ahead positive boat or rear row falls the speed navigated.When the degree of deflection of regulation navigating reversing device is to cleaning boat
Forward power and equal setback force when, cleaning boat be in fall boat balancing work state, cleaning boat is static with respect to the water surface, but spray water push away
The water jet propulsion pump 23 entered in device 20 is still being worked with original power, therefore substantial amounts of water is remained able to from quilt at main water sucking mouth 21
Suction, current are formed, normal operation is collected in the salvaging of garbage floating on water surface；Therefore, there is above-mentioned boat balancing work state
Cleaning boat can carry out normal operation in any one waters section.
The control stick, transmission mechanism and navigating reversing device form in cleaning boat the control vane of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 and
The structure of falling steering wheel, for distributing and changing the jet direction and jet flow size of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, to realize moving ahead for cleaning boat
Boat, headway adjustment etc. manipulate for positive boat, steering, rear row.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the bow 11 is provided with spademan 50 at the left and right ends of main water sucking mouth 21, each
Spademan 50 is all articulated with hull 10 by the rotating shaft 60 extended up and down, thus two spademans 50 with respect to hull 10 can left-right rotation, it is auxiliary
Help and play a part of drainage, and the salvaging capture range of garbage floating on water surface can be expanded.The relative hull 10 of two spademans 50
Rotation is all driven by hydraulic system, so as to realize the expansion between two spademans 50 or close up；The hydraulic system includes installation
Hydraulic station on hull 10 and on hull 10 and the hydraulic-driven that drives two spademans 50 individually to rotate respectively
Source, the hydraulic station are connected with each hydraulic drive source.The independent driving of two spademans 50 rotates, therefore control mode is flexible, can be real
Existing different rotational angles of two spademans 50 in respective slewing area, so that forming the rubbish between two spademans 50
Capture range is flexible and changeable, to meet the salvaging of floating refuse at different corners on river course.The hydraulic drive source can be liquid
Cylinder pressure or hydraulic motor, when hydraulic drive source is hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body and piston rod of hydraulic cylinder respectively with hull 10 and spademan
50 are connected, and when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is protruded horizontally up or is retracted, spademan 50 can be driven to swing to the left or to the right；Work as hydraulic-driven
When source is hydraulic motor, the output end of hydraulic motor is directly fixed with the phase of rotating shaft 60, directly drives spademan 50 to put to the left or to the right
It is dynamic.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the bottom of the bow 11 offers downward opening auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, the auxiliary suction
The mouth of a river 13 penetrates downwards bow 11, and trash rack is provided with auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, and the hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22 includes
Main suction hose, front end, which have the first suction hose 70 of hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth 221 and be connected to the second of auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, to be inhaled
Water pipe 80, the first suction hose 70 and main suction hose, the second suction hose 80 and main suction hose are all connected by flange, and described first inhales
The suction hose 80 of water pipe 70 and second is fitted with electrically-controlled valve 90, and electrically-controlled valve 90 is opened or closed by being located at the driver's cabin 19 of hull 10
In control button control.By electrically-controlled valve 90 can control hydraulic jet propulsion suction line 22 absorbed water at main water sucking mouth 21 or from
Absorbed water at auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, so that hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat has two kinds of sail modes：One, two spademan 50 of pattern
Expansion, cleaning boat are navigated by water when salvaging rubbish, and now, the magnetic valve on the first suction hose 70 is opened, on the second suction hose 80
Closed electromagnetic valve, hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 absorb water at main water sucking mouth 21, non-water flow at auxiliary water sucking mouth 13；Two, two exhibitions of pattern
The wing 50 closes up, and cleaning boat is from navigating by water, now, the closed electromagnetic valve on the first suction hose 70, the magnetic valve on the second suction hose 80
Open, hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 absorbs water at auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, non-water flow at main water sucking mouth 21.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the hull 10 is provided with water flow regulating device in the front of main water sucking mouth 21
100, for adjusting the size of main water sucking mouth 21, so as to adjust the size of water and water velocity at main water sucking mouth 21.This implementation
In example, water flow regulating device 100 is an adjustable plate moving up and down, when adjustable plate is at topmost, main water sucking mouth
21 opening is maximum；When adjustable plate is gradually descending, then the opening of main water sucking mouth 21 tapers into.
As shown in figure 4, when the application to be used to salvage solid refuse (such as garbage floating on water surface, water plant etc.),
The fishing device 30 is a solid-liquid separator, and solid-liquid separator is preferably following structure：Solid-liquid separator includes and hull 10
Mutually fixed frame 33, the initiative compression roller 34 that is installed in rotation on respectively at the rear and front end of frame 33 and driven rollers 35, with
And the movable grid 36 on initiative compression roller 34 and driven rollers 35 is enclosed on, initiative compression roller 34 is rotated by fluid motor-driven；It is mobile
There are several filter mesh, main water sucking mouth 21 is connected by filter mesh with water output 32, small in water and water in grid 36
In filter mesh material from solid-liquid separator by the way that the material more than filter mesh is intercepted by movable grid 36, mobile lattice
The size specification of filter mesh is salvaged environment according to rubbish in practice and determined in grid 36.It is located at hull due to salvaging thing collecting chamber 40
On 10, and the lower end of solid-liquid separator will be located in main water sucking mouth 21, therefore the integral inclined setting of solid-liquid separator, incline direction
For：The lower end of solid-liquid separator tilts, is placed in main water sucking mouth 21 obliquely to the direction close to main water sucking mouth 21, solid-liquid point
From the rear end of device to tilting, be placed in salvaging thing to enter obliquely close to the direction for the salvagings thing entrance for salvaging the upper end of thing collecting chamber 40
At mouthful, the upper side for salvaging thing entrance is preferably located at；The incline direction of frame 33 is consistent with the incline direction of solid-liquid separator.
By taking the direction shown in Fig. 4 as an example, fluid motor-driven initiative compression roller 34 rotates counterclockwise, and then make it that movable grid 36 is counterclockwise
It is mobile, therefore movable grid 36 moves obliquely in face of the leading section of bow 11, drives the rubbish under being intercepted by movable grid 36 same
Move obliquely on step ground；When rubbish is moved to the top of solid-liquid separator, because movable grid 36 is back to the rear end of bow 11
Portion moves obliquely, therefore rubbish automatically falls into and salvaged in thing collecting chamber 40, realizes that automatic salvage collects rubbish.Therefore, the solid-liquid
In separator, the rear upper end of movable grid 36 is the salvaging thing delivery outlet 31 of solid-liquid separator (i.e. fishing device 30), mobile lattice
The region of the lower side of grid 36 is the water output 32 of solid-liquid separator (i.e. fishing device 30).Preferably, as shown in figure 4, solid-liquid
There is the baffle portion at the left and right sides of movable grid 36 in the frame 33 of separator, prevent a left side of the rubbish from solid-liquid separator
Dropped at right both sides.
Preferably, there are multiple hangers on the salvaging thing collecting chamber 40 or offer multiple holes for hoist, by hanger or
Hole for hoist can will salvage thing collecting chamber 40 and be connected with hanging device；After rubbish fishing terminates, risen by hanging device
Lifting completely has the salvaging thing collecting chamber 40 of rubbish, is easy to focusing on for rubbish.In addition, powder can be installed by salvaging in thing collecting chamber 40
Broken mechanism, for carrying out precomminution processing to the rubbish salvaged.
The preferred embodiment of the hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat of said structure is as follows：
The key dimension and technical parameter of cleaning boat：Overall length is 19.9m；Beam overall is 5.0m；Molded breadth is 4.8m；Moldeed depth is
1.6m；Mean Draught is 1.0m；Maximum height of the water surface away from ship top is 3.8m；The capacity for salvaging thing collecting chamber 40 is about 25m3；
The capacity of greasy dirt water tank 16 is about 40m3；Staff is equipped with 3；Prime mover 27 is using Hangzhoupro hair steyr 120kw, 1800rpm；
Speed-changing gear box 25 is using Hangzhou gear-box M270,1:1；The power of generating set is 20kw, is sound-insulating generating set, carries
Blimp；The size of fishing device 30 is 1500*3000mm.
Water jet propulsion pump 23 uses TJ320 axial-flow pumps, and important technological parameters are：Model TJ320, input power 30-
165kw, input speed 1450-1950rpm, flow 0.62-1.15m3/ s2232-4140 ton hours, lift 8.5-
15.8m, impeller diameter 320mm, water spray thrust are 5.8-12.5kn, weight 185kg.
The operation principle of hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat with said structure is as follows：
Two spademans 50 close up, closed, the closed electromagnetic valve on the first suction hose 70, the magnetic valve on the second suction hose 80
Open, hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 absorbs water at auxiliary water sucking mouth 13, cleaning boat is navigated by water to the operation area in river course.Two spademans 50 are opened up
Open, magnetic valve on the first suction hose 70 is opened, the closed electromagnetic valve on the second suction hose 80, and hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 is from main suction
Absorbed water at the mouth of a river 21, then cleaning boat is static in hydraulic jet propulsion (including move ahead positive boat, steering and rear row fall to navigate) or the relative water surface
Also rubbish water conservancy diversion is intercepted at fishing device 30 simultaneously, then is transferred to and is salvaged in thing collecting chamber 40 by fishing device 30, it is complete
Rubbish is collected into automatic salvage.
In summary, the hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat that the application is related to has advantages below：
1st, using the type of drive of hydraulic jet propulsion, its propulsive efficiency is high, noise and with small vibration, and maneuvering performance is good, is suitable for
Phytal zone is navigated by water, and the impeller of water jet propulsion pump 23 is in the pipe-line system of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 by preferable protection, not rapid wear
Bad, drive mechanism is simple, operational maintenance and maintenance are relatively easy to.
2nd, the powerful current that are formed using the absorbent function of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20 at main water sucking mouth 21 attract to float
Rubbish, salvage and collect automatically after rubbish is intercepted by fishing device 30, salvaging effect is good, and operating efficiency improves about 2 times, subtracts
Few about 1/2 activity duration, year save about 50,000 yuan of fuel consumption；And need not be in each side configuration work of bow 11
Auxiliary salvaging is carried out as personnel, while human cost (year is about 100,000 yuan) is reduced, additionally it is possible to greatly promote rubbish salvaging
The security of image and rubbish fishing, realize that waters is kept a public place clean the automation and technological progress of equipment.
3rd, the paddle of water jet propulsion pump 23 is not exposed, therefore cleaning boat can carry out rubbish in phytal zone and the region for having twister
Rubbish fishing.
4th, using the equilibrium principle of falling to navigate of hydraulic jet propulsion system 20, cleaning boat can be made to carry out the relative water surface in operation area static
Operation of keeping a public place clean so that cleaning boat can be in the interior carry out normal operation in any one waters.
So the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and its effect are new not for this practicality is limited
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all be carried out without prejudice under spirit and scope of the present utility model to above-described embodiment
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the essence disclosed in the utility model
God and all equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, should be covered by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat, it is characterised in that：Including the hull (10) with bow (11) and stern (12), Hydraulic jet propulsion system (20) in hull (10), the fishing device (30) in bow (11) and it is located at ship Salvaging thing collecting chamber (40) on body (10), the hydraulic jet propulsion system (20) are sequentially connected logical main water sucking mouth before and after including (21), hydraulic jet propulsion suction line (22), water jet propulsion pump (23) and sparge pipe (24), the main water sucking mouth (21) is along hull (10) length direction penetrates forward bow (11), and the lower end of the fishing device (30) is located in main water sucking mouth (21) and along ship Body (10) width or so has positioned at salvaging thing collecting chamber (40) across main water sucking mouth (21), the fishing device (30) The salvaging thing delivery outlet (31) of thing porch and the water output (32) positioned at fishing device (30) lower side are salvaged, it is described The hydraulic jet propulsion water sucking mouth (221) of hydraulic jet propulsion suction line (22) front end is connected with water output (32), the sparge pipe (24) rear end is water jet (241).
- 2. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bow (11) is in main water sucking mouth (21) spademan (50) is provided with left and right ends, the spademan (50) is articulated with hull by the rotating shaft (60) extended up and down (10)。
- 3. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the bow (11) Downward opening auxiliary water sucking mouth (13) is offered, the hydraulic jet propulsion suction line (22) includes main suction hose, front end has spray Water promotes first suction hose (70) of water sucking mouth (221) and is connected to the second suction hose (80) of auxiliary water sucking mouth (13), described First suction hose (70) and the second suction hose (80) are fitted with electrically-controlled valve (90).
- 4. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Liquid is installed on the hull (10) Pressure station, each spademan (50) independently drive rotation by a hydraulic drive source being arranged on hull (10), the hydraulic station and Each hydraulic drive source is connected.
- 5. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hull (10) is in main water sucking mouth (21) front is provided with water flow regulating device (100).
- 6. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishing device (30) is one solid Liquid/gas separator, the solid-liquid separator include frame (33) that is mutually fixed with hull (10) and being obliquely installed, rotationally pacified respectively Initiative compression roller (34) and driven rollers (35) at frame (33) rear and front end and it is enclosed on initiative compression roller (34) and driven Movable grid (36) on pressure roller (35), the preceding lower end of the movable grid (36) is located in main water sucking mouth (21), rear upper end position In salvage thing collecting chamber (40) salvaging thing porch, it is described salvage thing delivery outlet (31) formed movable grid (36) it is rear on At end, the water output (32) is formed at the lower section of movable grid (36).
- 7. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the salvaging thing collecting chamber (40) With multiple hangers or offer multiple holes for hoist.
- 8. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic jet propulsion system (20) is also Including prime mover (27) and speed-changing gear box (25), the prime mover (27) passes through speed-changing gear box (25) and water jet propulsion pump (23) it is connected.
- 9. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driver's cabin of the hull (10) (19) there is control stick, the control stick is connected, for controlling sparge pipe by transmission mechanism with hydraulic jet propulsion system (20) in (24) water spraying direction of rear end water jet (241).
- 10. hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the stern (12) Navigating reversing device positioned at water jet (241) place；When navigating reversing device works, the water jet (241) is sprayed water forward.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720377273.7U CN206623966U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720377273.7U CN206623966U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat |
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| CN206623966U true CN206623966U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CN201720377273.7U Active CN206623966U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107128448A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-05 | 上海水域环境发展有限公司 | Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat |
| CN108357643A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of intelligence Marine garbage collection ship |
| CN108466679A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-31 | 陕西理工大学 | The energy saving pick-up boat of water area refuse |
| CN108773469A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-09 | 李新亚 | Hydraulic jet propulsion is without rudder drag reduction boat |
| CN109537665A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-03-29 | 马鞍山金顺来工业设计有限公司 | A kind of dredger |
| CN110481718A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-22 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | A kind of careless ship of large-scale receipts |
| CN111042094A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-21 | 马俊 | Steering mechanism and side end pipe for water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN114489072A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 广东工业大学 | Unmanned boat-based water spray-assisted garbage recycling method and system |
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2017
- 2017-04-11 CN CN201720377273.7U patent/CN206623966U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107128448A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-05 | 上海水域环境发展有限公司 | Hydraulic jet propulsion water surface cleaning boat |
| CN108466679A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-31 | 陕西理工大学 | The energy saving pick-up boat of water area refuse |
| CN108357643A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of intelligence Marine garbage collection ship |
| CN108773469A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-09 | 李新亚 | Hydraulic jet propulsion is without rudder drag reduction boat |
| CN109537665A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-03-29 | 马鞍山金顺来工业设计有限公司 | A kind of dredger |
| CN110481718A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-22 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | A kind of careless ship of large-scale receipts |
| CN111042094A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-21 | 马俊 | Steering mechanism and side end pipe for water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN114489072A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 广东工业大学 | Unmanned boat-based water spray-assisted garbage recycling method and system |
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