CN1079701A - Collection ship for refuse on water surface - Google Patents
Collection ship for refuse on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN1079701A CN1079701A CN 92106962 CN92106962A CN1079701A CN 1079701 A CN1079701 A CN 1079701A CN 92106962 CN92106962 CN 92106962 CN 92106962 A CN92106962 A CN 92106962A CN 1079701 A CN1079701 A CN 1079701A
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- ship
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- storage tank
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Abstract
Collection ship for refuse on water surface, comprise fish for, device such as water channel, extracting are carried, dredge, storage tank, during this foot, be located at the ship side both sides fish for that device is gathered rubbish and whirlpool is gone into the water channel of ship side inwall, water channel is provided with the extracting feedway, and the several rows of tooth of grabbing is housed on its driving band, during running rubbish is taken away from water surface extracting, grab tooth and be staggered with delivery apparatus again, thereby rubbish is imported storage tank.Another program is not establish water channel, fish for, grasp conveying, anticollision device is located at bow.The invention belongs to mechanical chipping collection garbage on water specialty and use ship, it has good effect to social benefits such as environmental protection, the ecologic balance, health cares.
Description
The invention provides a kind of collection ship for refuse on water surface.
Raising along with living standards of the people, Tourism development and floating population's continuous growth, the house refuse of bringing is also increasing, especially densely populated city river surface, the tourist district lake region, it adheres to the floating garbage of sump oil, industrial solid wastes, (this paper are referred to as garbage on water) such as animals and plants pollutantss of rotting is abound with the water surface, gross pollution the water source, destroyed the ecologic balance, itself and land rubbish are widely different, characteristics are: it is wide to distribute, and cleaning is difficult, and constantly drift about toward the downstream diffusion or infiltration sink under water germ is provided, the source of parasite breeding, make original just very short freshwater resources suffer gross pollution, also bring out the generation of infection.Simultaneously, also influenced industrial and agricultural production.Still lack a kind of motorisation unit that can clear up garbage on water effectively in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can mechanization, water floating garbage is collected in cleaning expeditiously specialty ship, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that the device of fishing for that this ship comprises hull and is located at the ship side both sides, the water channel that is provided with symmetry and separates at the vertical inwall of both sides ship side with cabin, be provided with the extracting feedway of forming by blade tooth and transmission device in the water channel, blade tooth is led device with comb again and is staggered, and leads device by comb rubbish is imported storage tank (or cabin).
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the extracting feedway local structure scheme drawing among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the tooth row structural representation that grasps in the feedway;
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 6.
Among the figure, 1-fishes for device, the 2-backflow channel, and 3-grasps feedway, and the 4-comb is led device, the 5-storage tank, 6-water channel water inlet, 7-grabs tooth, the 8-oil motor, the 9-driving band, 10-chain, 11-band (chain) wheel, 12-imput shaft, 13-tooth row fulcrum, 14-water channel water outlet, 15-cylinder, 16-oil motor, the 17-hydraulic drive mechanism, 18-rigging, 19-position-limited lever, the spacing axle sleeve of 20-, the 21-support, 22-anticollision device, 23-interlinked mechanism, 24-backhoe excavating mechanism.
With reference to Fig. 1, embodiment shown in Figure 21, fishing for device (1) is to be formed by paliform plate serial connection, be suspended on the ship side both sides, the cover of suspended end is vertically hinged by axle, and its bearing is fixed between the side of a ship outer wall waterline, fishes for device (1) and can rotate thereby make, can slide up and down again, the other end then is connected with rigging (18), by pulley, is done to draw in, decontrol by oil motor (16) head roll (15); With fish for two backflow channels (2) that the vertical inwall of the cooresponding ship side in device (1) position is provided with symmetry and separates with cabin, its water inlet (6) is located at fishes for before the bottom of device inboard, suspended axle permanent seat otherly, the place ahead is water outlet (14).Channel structure is according to the ship motion fluid mechanics principle and design-calculated: when water particle along the ship side surface from bow during to the maximum cross-section, middle part, speed reaches maxim, and pressure is minimum value, under the effect of negative pressure differential, water flows out from water channel, and water outlet then is located at wherein.Be subjected to resistance in the bottom water flow of fishing for device (1), fluid velocity reduces rapidly, and pressure is maxim, under the difference of pressure effect of anallobar, makes fluid toward refluxing, and forms whirlpool simultaneously and whirlpool is gone into water inlet, flows to backflow channel (2).Cross-sectional plane tilts to insert one and grasps feedway (3) towards the backflow direction in the middle of the backflow channel (2), and its lower end is stretched to water inlet and is lower than waterline, on exceed the deck end and be provided with casing and bearing.The structure that grasps feedway (3) is referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, its support (21) two ends are provided with axle, go up and be imput shaft (12), it is down driven shaft, band (or chain) wheel (11) is equipped with in axle bearings at both ends inboard, take turns several rows of equidistant tooth row fulcrum (13) is housed between the last two parallel driving bands (9), tooth row is that tooth (7) is sliding to be fitted on the spacing axle sleeve (20) by grabbing, its cover is formed by the fulcrum closed assembly again, spacing side is made axle bumper plate shape, its down perforate be equipped with one with the isometric position-limited lever (19) of tooth row, grabbing tooth (7) at conveyor side then is suspended on the axle, can up do the hexagonal angle revolution, overturn vertical hanging when forwarding the slack list side to down forward when tooth is transported to the driving wheel upper end when grabbing.Imput shaft (12) is that oil motor (18) drives by chain (10) transmission, and driven shaft is provided with belt tightener in the bearing upper end of support.Tooth row discharge side below imput shaft is equipped with comb with cantilevered fashion and leads device (4), and its design has some paliform row plate comb pawls and tooth row to be staggered, and following fixed end junction is storage tank (a 5) inlet point, and storage tank (5) is located in the preceding shelter of ship.
Accompanying drawing 3 is another embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is not establish water channel, add anticollision device, be located at bow and will fish for, grasp feedway, fishing for device (1) is to make the paliform lath with short material between two rubber-like metal pipe materials, be suspended on the bow both sides and stretch to the place ahead, suspended end structure and scheme 1 are together, difference is to fix with hinge arrangement on the suspended bearer, midway location is provided with an interlinked mechanism (23), connect to do draw in by rigging and to open, and can vertically up lift (among Fig. 3 shown in the long and two-short dash line).Be provided with a breach toward the front lower place inclination at the bow midway location, grasping the then unlimited oblique cutting of feedway (3) goes into wherein, on exceed end both sides, deck and be provided with bearing and fix, the outboard underwater is stretched out in the lower end, in order to prevent that grasping feedway is not collided, its bottom is provided with anticollision device (22), it is to be the supporting structure of bearing with the bow skew wall, the lower carrier plate rod member is to be staggered with the form assembling of paliform row plate and with tooth row, the external part perforate is also spacing fixing with a pipe fitting, the pipe two ends are a hinged support plate respectively, and fence lattice piece is equipped with in the support both sides.Structure of grasp to carry, comb being led device and storage tank and relevant position relation and embodiment 1 are with the operation on the intensive navigation channel of boats and ships and the narrower water surface of, this scheme Miniaturizable.
Driver train of the present invention can adopt diesel-engined drive mechanical drive or motor drive mode.
Storage tank among the present invention (5) can adopt tipping bucket type or split open type as required, and tipping bucket type is that storage tank (5) is made the tipping bucket structure, and it is used as power with hydraulic drive mechanism (17) and finishes the discharging action, as shown in enforcement scheme 1; Split open type (see figure 3) is to be designed to storage tank (5) separate with hull unlimited, its objective is that the driving that can use bank or harbour to establish is hung unloads, on deck, ship rear end, be provided with the backhoe excavating mechanism (24) that a swing arm bends and stretches hydraulic-driven, when sanitary fill during at the bow inlet point, by digging mechanism (24) backhoe excavating to the storage tank rear end.Can directly be storage tank also with the cabin.
Working process of the present invention is: when foot, what be located at the ship side both sides arcly fishes for that device (1) is gathered rubbish and whirlpool is gone into the water channel (2) of ship side inwall, when the row in the water channel on extracting feedway (3) driving band grabs tooth (7) running rubbish is taken away from water surface extracting, when catching big object, also can grab tooth top to the front row rises, owing to grab tooth and be staggered with the comb pawl that comb is led in the device (4) again, thus when be wound be difficult for toppling over object the time also can be combed the pawl importing storage tank that comes off.In embodiment 2, during this foot, be located at the bow both sides and stretch to the place ahead be shrimp must shape the open device of fishing for, constantly rubbish is brought to the bow front end, grasped by the extracting feedway in the oblique cutting entry then and take up, lead device through comb again and import storage tank.
The present invention can not only be effectively and is removed garbage on water comparatively up hill and dale; reduce marine pollution to greatest extent; and level of mechanization height reasonable in design; high efficiency; its social benefits such as at least environmental protection, the ecologic balance, health care that mankind are depended on for existence produce certain good effect, are that the specialty ship is collected in a kind of comparatively desirable water floating garbage cleaning.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of collection ship for refuse on water surface, it is characterized in that this ship comprises hull and fishes for device (1), backflow channel (2), grasp feedway (3), comb is led device (4) and storage tank (5), fishing for device (1) is to be formed by paliform plate serial connection, be suspended on the ship side both sides, the cover of suspended end is vertically hinged by axle, bearing is fixed between the ship side outer wall waterline, the other end is connected with rigging (18), at two water channels (2) that are provided with symmetry and separate with the vertical inwall of ship side of fishing for device (1) correspondence position with cabin, its water inlet (6) is located at fishes for the preceding side of bottom of device inside suspension axle permanent seat, the place ahead is water outlet (14), the cross-sectional plane oblique cutting goes into to grasp feedway (3) in the middle of the water channel (2), its lower end is stretched to water inlet and is lower than waterline, the upper end exceeds the deck, grasp feedway (3) upper end downside and be provided with and be staggered with blade tooth and lead device (4) with the comb of cantilevered assembling, its down fixed end junction be storage tank (5) inlet point, storage tank (5) is located in the ship front end cabin.
2, collection ship for refuse on water surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this ship is by fishing for, grasp and carry, crashproof, comb is led, device such as storage tank is formed, fishing for device (1) is to make the paliform lath with short material between two rubber-like metal pipe materials, be suspended on the bow both sides, the suspended bearer upper end is fixed with hinge, midway location is provided with an interlinked mechanism (23), connect by rigging, grasp feedway (3) oblique cutting and go into the breach of bow midway location, on exceed end both sides, deck and be provided with bearing and fix, the outboard underwater is stretched out in the lower end, the anticollision device of boat bottom (22) is to be the supporting structure of bearing with the bow skew wall, the lower carrier plate rod member with paliform row plate form and with grab tooth and be staggered, the external part perforate is spacing fixing with a pipe fitting, the pipe two ends are a hinged support plate respectively, and the other end tiltedly is hinged on the skew wall and supports with bearing, and the support both sides are provided with fence lattice piece.
3, collection ship for refuse on water surface according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that grasping feedway (3) is by support, main (from) moving axis, main (from) moving band (chain) wheel, driving band, grab tooth, fulcrum, spacing axle sleeve, position-limited lever is formed, support (21) two ends are provided with axle, go up and be imput shaft (12), it is down driven shaft, band (or chain) wheel (11) is equipped with in axle bearings at both ends inboard, take turns several rows of equidistant tooth row fulcrum (13) is housed between the last two parallel driving bands (9), tooth row is that tooth (7) is sliding to be fitted on the spacing axle sleeve (20) by grabbing, its cover is formed by the fulcrum closed assembly again, spacing side is made axle bumper plate shape, its down perforate be equipped with one with the isometric position-limited lever (19) of tooth row, grab tooth (7) and then be suspended on the axle.
4, refuse on water surface gathering-device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that comb leads device (4) and be located at imput shaft (12) below, tooth row discharge side, and it arranges plate for paliform and tooth row is staggered.
5, collection ship for refuse on water surface according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that storage tank (5) is the casing tipping bucket type, is power with hydraulic drive mechanism (17); Or for the split open type, establish one on the deck, its rear end and bend and stretch the backhoe excavating mechanism (24) of hydraulic-driven by swing arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106962 CN1079701A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-06-12 | Collection ship for refuse on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106962 CN1079701A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-06-12 | Collection ship for refuse on water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1079701A true CN1079701A (en) | 1993-12-22 |
Family
ID=4942582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106962 Pending CN1079701A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-06-12 | Collection ship for refuse on water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1079701A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102031769A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-27 | 中南大学 | Cleaning machine for waste floating on water surface |
| CN101667356B (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-09-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Machine fish teaching model for cleaning water surface rubbish and rubbish cleaning method |
| CN103719049A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 包长仁 | Seashell digger |
| CN104875858A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 冯世英 | Manufacture and use method for rolling type water lettuce killing boat |
| CN104925230A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 冯世英 | Dehydration type water lettuce clearance vessel |
| CN106759190A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 | Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine |
| CN107476264A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
| CN109398628A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-01 | 肖希桐 | A kind of binary river surface cleaning ship |
| CN110641634A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-03 | 王舒怡 | Aquaculture's blue alga salvage ship |
| CN111997025A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 天津经天航空科技有限公司 | Intelligent unmanned ship for water surface cleaning |
| CN112062173A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-11 | 淮安同方盐化工业污水处理有限公司 | Pre-dewatering grid cleaner |
| CN113106929A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 三峡大学 | Multilayer ecological water purification and silt removal dam device and water purification and silt removal method |
-
1992
- 1992-06-12 CN CN 92106962 patent/CN1079701A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101667356B (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-09-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Machine fish teaching model for cleaning water surface rubbish and rubbish cleaning method |
| CN102031769B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-05-02 | 中南大学 | Surface floating garbage cleaning machine |
| CN102031769A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-27 | 中南大学 | Cleaning machine for waste floating on water surface |
| CN103719049A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 包长仁 | Seashell digger |
| CN103719049B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-01-20 | 包长仁 | Seashell digger |
| CN104875858A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 冯世英 | Manufacture and use method for rolling type water lettuce killing boat |
| CN104925230A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 冯世英 | Dehydration type water lettuce clearance vessel |
| CN106759190B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 | Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine |
| CN106759190A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 | Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine |
| CN107476264A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
| CN107476264B (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-03-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
| CN109398628A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-01 | 肖希桐 | A kind of binary river surface cleaning ship |
| CN110641634A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-03 | 王舒怡 | Aquaculture's blue alga salvage ship |
| CN112062173A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-11 | 淮安同方盐化工业污水处理有限公司 | Pre-dewatering grid cleaner |
| CN113120981A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-07-16 | 淮安同方盐化工业污水处理有限公司 | Grid dirt removing machine |
| CN112062173B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-07-27 | 淮安同方盐化工业污水处理有限公司 | Pre-dewatering grid cleaner |
| CN113120981B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2024-01-12 | 合肥市贵谦信息科技有限公司 | Grating dirt remover |
| CN111997025A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 天津经天航空科技有限公司 | Intelligent unmanned ship for water surface cleaning |
| CN113106929A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 三峡大学 | Multilayer ecological water purification and silt removal dam device and water purification and silt removal method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |