CN107476264A - A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case - Google Patents
A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107476264A CN107476264A CN201710562035.8A CN201710562035A CN107476264A CN 107476264 A CN107476264 A CN 107476264A CN 201710562035 A CN201710562035 A CN 201710562035A CN 107476264 A CN107476264 A CN 107476264A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- main body
- box main
- rubbish
- rubbish box
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to maritime environment clean technologies field, and in particular to a kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case.Including rubbish box main body and it is arranged on the anchor chain connection ring of dustbin bottom part body.Anchor chain connection ring is connected with weight block by anchor chain rubbish box main body being fixed on the water surface.Dustbin body top is provided with threaded rod, and threaded rod both ends are fixedly connected with fixed block, are connected with removable push pedal in the middle part of threaded rod, removable push pedal is arranged in dustbin body interior.The dustbin bottom part body is provided with multiple permeable holes.Rubbish box main body both sides are respectively provided with an openable dustbin side door, and dustbin side door is provided with rotatable handle and is fixed on the neck of dustbin side.Dustbin body top is provided with a wireless camera, and wireless camera is connected with independent current source.The present invention can effectively use manpower and material resources sparingly, and realize and implementation of the coastal waters hydrodynamic force compared with complex region inland sea drift rubbish is cleared up, cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to maritime environment clean technologies field, and in particular to a kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case.
Background technology
According to georgia ,U.S.A university research group in 2015 in the U.S.《Science》The statistical result showed delivered on magazine, entirely
Ball flows into the plastic garbage of ocean up to 4,800,000 tons ~ 12,700,000 tons every year, this modeling that will have half of Mount Taishan volume in equivalent to every ten years
Material rubbish flows into the sea.Issued according to National Bureau of Oceanography of China《Chinese Sea environmental aspect publication in 2016》, China marine site
Middle offshore floating rubbish mean number is 2234/square kilometre, kilogram/square kilometre of averag density 65, has been increased compared with former years
Add, be the most country of global rubbish discharge（1320000 to 3,530,000 tons）.China marine site offshore floating rubbish is mainly polyphenyl
Vinyl foam, polybag and plastic bottle etc..Wherein, plastic garbage quantity is most, accounts for 84%, secondly wooden category, accounts for 9%.Sea drift
Rubbish not only influences ocean landscape, hinders navigation safety, more frighteningly can marine ecosystems be brought with subtle danger
Evil, and then mankind itself is directly threatened by food chain.Substantial amounts of sea drift rubbish causes annual at least 1,000,000 seabirds, no
The marine mammal of its number is counted because sea drift rubbish is died.Moreover, fast development and population with global coastal area economy
Growth, sea drift rubbish future growth trend it is inestimable.So cherishing environment advocating people, the same of discharge is reduced
When how to be key subjects of the pendulum in face of people using suitable method recovery sea drift rubbish.
At present, the cleaning of sea drift rubbish relies primarily on artificial canoe and professional anti-pollution vessel.And the distribution of sea drift rubbish
It is more scattered so that this mode is inevitably present that human input is big, financial cost is high, power consumption is big, the scope of application has
The shortcomings of limit, while easily cause during collection the secondary pollution to environment.Therefore, occur some Non-energy-consumptions in recent years
Sea drift refuse collector.For example, some new sea drift refuse collectors, disclosed in the A of Publication No. CN 106381855
Rubbish is floated in sea by a kind of floatation type active Non-energy-consumption garbage recovery device by setting " V " type to intercept fence and acted on using unidirectional trend
Rubbish is gathered in dustbin.It is such as big to the dependence of unidirectional trend but it still be present, can only collect to
Sea or the sea drift rubbish to land unidirectional motion, are not suitable for the complex region of offshore hydrodynamic condition, easily by chi
Very little larger rubbish blocks entrance.And " V " type intercepts intensity requirement height of the fence to anchoring structure, installation is complex, tide
Position drop is easily deformed when big and loses effectiveness, and effectively sea drift refuse collection situation can not be monitored in real time.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Non-energy-consumption sea rubbish
Rubbish case, it need not consume traditional energy, and secondary pollution is not caused to environment, save manpower and cleaning up cost, realize to multi-party
The polytype and various sizes of sea drift rubbish come to drift reclaims in real time, and cleaning effect is good.
To solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case, including rubbish box main body, again
Thing block, anchor chain, the anchor chain connection ring for being arranged on dustbin bottom part body, threaded rod, the fixed block of the setting of dustbin body top
Body, swing handle, removable push pedal and wireless camera be set inside dustbin, the rubbish box main body using rotproofness compared with
What good high-density polyethylene material was fabricated by hollow blow molding process, the housing of dustbin is hollow design, dustbin
Main body is in up-narrow and down-wide " halfpace " type, and the anchor chain connection ring is using the higher pvc material of hardness, and dustbin master
Body is fixedly connected.
Further, the anchor chain connection ring connects dustbin with weight block by anchor chain can stably swim in sea
On face；The weight block is made of concreting.
Further, the rubbish box main body both sides are respectively provided with an openable dustbin side door；The dustbin side
Door is provided with rotatable door handle and is fixed on the side door neck of dustbin side；The dustbin bottom part body is provided with more
Individual permeable hole.
Further, the threaded rod is made of the preferable stainless steel material of corrosion resistance；Set on the threaded rod
There is removable push pedal；The removable push pedal is made of permeable fence；The end of the threaded rod and swing handle, which are fixed, to be connected
Connect；The threaded rod both ends are connected with fixed block by bearing；The fixed block and rubbish box main body pass through fixed block bottom
Plate is fixedly connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention only needs staff to show up operation in installation and recovery, and other time can voluntarily work, and effectively saves
Human-saving and cleaning up cost, and realize the real-time cleaning to sea drift rubbish.
（2）The recovery that the present invention floats rubbish to sea relies on local flow action, without consuming traditional energy, saves the energy simultaneously
And it effectively prevent the secondary pollution to ocean.
（3）Heretofore described rubbish box main body is integrally rendered as " halfpace type ", partly sinks under water, partly exposes water
Face.When carrying the flow direction rubbish box main body of sea drift rubbish, local wave aufhellung will occur and climb effect, by carrying
In sea drift rubbish push-in dustbin.And the rubbish that up-narrow and down-wide feature possessed by " halfpace type " to enter dustbin is difficult again
Secondary outflow.Four sides of dustbin are all in gentle slope shape so that the device, which can be collected from four sides, floats the rubbish of coming, to unidirectional trend
Dependence it is smaller, suitable for the complex marine site of offshore hydrodynamic condition.
（4）The upper entrance size of heretofore described rubbish box main body is larger, compared to other active Non-energy-consumptions sea drift rubbish
For rubbish collection device, the larger sea drift rubbish such as branch is collected, the blocked probability of mouth door is smaller.The present invention can be with root
The dustbin of varying number is set according to the order of severity of sea drift rubbish, improves the utilization rate of dustbin.
（5）The bottom of heretofore described rubbish box main body is permeable, and buoyancy is smaller, to the intensity requirement of anchoring structure compared with
It is low, it is easy for installation.
（6）The monitoring that heretofore described wireless camera in real time can feed back the refuse collection situation in dustbin
Platform, staff can easily obtain the collection situation of each dustbin, realize the reality to sea drift refuse collection situation
When monitor, the information can also be imported in the systems such as wisdom island.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish box main body and affiliated facility in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is arranged in the grappling of the dustbin in the present invention；
Reference implication wherein in figure：1-rubbish box main body, 2-anchor chain connection ring, 3-dustbin side door, 4-side door handle
Hand, 5-side door neck, 6-fixed block bottom plate, 7-swing handle, 8-threaded rod, 9-it may move push pedal, 10-fixed block
Body, 11-wireless camera, 12-anchor chain, 13-weight block, 14-sea drift rubbish.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case of the present invention includes rubbish box main body 1, weight block 13, anchor chain 12, set
Put in the anchor chain connection ring 2 of dustbin bottom part body, the threaded rod 8 of the top of rubbish box main body 1 setting, fixed block 10, rotation
Removable push pedal 9 and wireless camera 11 inside handle 7, dustbin, rubbish box main body 1 are preferably highly dense using rotproofness
Degree polythene material is fabricated by hollow blow molding process, and the housing of dustbin is hollow design, is provided for dustbin floating
Power.Rubbish box main body presents narrow lower wide " halfpace " type.The anchor chain connection ring 2 uses the higher pvc material of hardness,
It is fixedly connected with rubbish box main body 1.
The anchor chain connection ring 2 connects dustbin by anchor chain 12 and weight block 13 can stably swim in sea
On；The weight block 13 is made of concreting.
The both sides of rubbish box main body 1 are respectively provided with an openable dustbin side door 3；Set on the dustbin side door 3
There is rotatable door handle 4 and be fixed on the side door neck 5 of dustbin side；The bottom of rubbish box main body 1 is provided with multiple
Permeable hole.
The threaded rod 8 is made of the preferable stainless steel material of corrosion resistance；It is provided with the threaded rod 8 removable
Push pedal 9；The removable push pedal 9 is made of permeable fence；The end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with swing handle 7；Institute
The both ends of threaded rod 8 are stated to connect by bearing with fixed block 10；The fixed block 10 and rubbish box main body 1 pass through fixed block bottom
Plate 6 is fixedly connected.
During actual installation, staff first sinks under water four weight blocks 13 with anchor chain 12, by dustbin
Main body 1 places the water surface, is then attached four anchor chain connection rings 2 of the anchor chain 12 respectively with dustbin bottom part body, passes through
Rubbish box main body 1 is fixed on the water surface by the length of regulation anchor chain 12.As shown in Fig. 2 a part for rubbish box main body 1 is exposed at water
Face, a part sink under water.The ratio specifically sunk to can be set according to actual wave condition.When the current stream for carrying sea drift rubbish
During to rubbish box main body 1, the gentle slope of dustbin side will make current local wave aufhellung occur to climb effect, by the sea of carrying
Rubbish 14 is floated to be pushed into dustbin.And the rubbish that up-narrow and down-wide feature possessed by " halfpace type " to enter dustbin is difficult again
Secondary outflow.Four sides of dustbin are all in gentle slope shape so that the device, which can be collected from four sides, floats the rubbish of coming.
During dustbin works, as shown in figure 1, staff can be delivered to control centre by wireless camera 11
Refuse collection situation in the real-time monitoring rubbish case of image document, judge whether to need related personnel to carry out live recovery.Work
Personnel reach the spot recovery rubbish when, it is only necessary to first dustbin side door 3 is opened, refuse bag is fixed on side door neck 5, so
Gently rotary motion handle 7, removable push pedal 9 will be pushed into rubbish in refuse bag afterwards.Dustbin side door 3 is provided be hinged connect
The door handle 4 connect.When refuse collection finishes and needs to close dustbin side door 3, the rotatable door handle 4 of staff, make
Door handle 4 is stuck in side door neck 5, mouth door can be closed firmly, and the dustbin after cleaning can be to work on.Separately
Outside, when dustbin side door 3 is toppled over downwards, workboat edge can be placed it in be used as one-shot job platform.If any volume compared with
The larger sea drift rubbish of big or similar waddy equal length, staff can first be drawn off, and then carry out aforesaid operations.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case, including rubbish box main body（1）, weight block（13）, anchor chain（12）, be arranged on dustbin
The anchor chain connection ring of bottom part body（2）, rubbish box main body（1）The threaded rod that top is set（8）, fixed block（10）, turning handle
Hand（7）, removable push pedal is set inside dustbin（9）And wireless camera（11）, it is characterised in that：The rubbish box main body
（1）It is fabricated using the preferable high-density polyethylene material of rotproofness by hollow blow molding process, the housing of dustbin is
Hollow design, rubbish box main body（1）In up-narrow and down-wide " halfpace " type, the anchor chain connection ring（2）Gather using hardness is higher
Vinyl chloride material, and rubbish box main body（1）It is fixedly connected.
2. Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchor chain connection ring（2）Pass through anchor chain
（12）And weight block（13）Connection enables dustbin stably to float across the sea；The weight block（13）Poured using concrete
Build and be made.
3. Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish box main body（1）Both sides are respectively set
There is an openable dustbin side door（3）；The dustbin side door（3）It is provided with rotatable door handle（4）And fixation
Side door neck in dustbin side（5）；The rubbish box main body（1）Bottom is provided with multiple permeable holes.
4. Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The threaded rod（8）Using corrosion resistance
Preferable stainless steel material is made；The threaded rod（8）On be provided with removable push pedal（9）；The removable push pedal（9）Using
Permeable fence is made；The threaded rod（8）End and swing handle（7）It is fixedly connected；The threaded rod（8）Both ends and fixation
Block（10）Connected by bearing；The fixed block（10）With rubbish box main body（1）Pass through fixed block bottom plate（6）It is fixed to connect
Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562035.8A CN107476264B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562035.8A CN107476264B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107476264A true CN107476264A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107476264B CN107476264B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=60596297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562035.8A Active CN107476264B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of Non-energy-consumption marine refuse case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107476264B (en) |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4008155A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1977-02-15 | William Gummer Castell | Apparatus for disposal of effluents |
| CN1079701A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-22 | 饶光德 | Collection ship for refuse on water surface |
| CN2303031Y (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-06 | 喻国良 | Floating type garbage barrier net |
| US20060140723A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-06-29 | Deangelis Robert L | Fixed shape retainer for absorbent material for storm drains |
| CN201313622Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-09-23 | 青岛前进船厂 | Enteromorpha prolifera collecting device |
| CN201534607U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-07-28 | 常州达奇信息科技有限公司 | Automatic device for collecting floaters on water |
| CN202265812U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-06 | 湖南国电土木工程有限公司 | Floating tank, floating trash drainage device and floating trash drainage rank |
| CN202830901U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-27 | 韩金颖 | Float-type marine pollution sweeper |
| CN106192959A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of lake contaminants-collecting apparatus |
| CN205954592U (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-02-15 | 衢州宏盛环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bin on water |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710562035.8A patent/CN107476264B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4008155A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1977-02-15 | William Gummer Castell | Apparatus for disposal of effluents |
| CN1079701A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-22 | 饶光德 | Collection ship for refuse on water surface |
| CN2303031Y (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-06 | 喻国良 | Floating type garbage barrier net |
| US20060140723A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-06-29 | Deangelis Robert L | Fixed shape retainer for absorbent material for storm drains |
| CN201313622Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-09-23 | 青岛前进船厂 | Enteromorpha prolifera collecting device |
| CN201534607U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-07-28 | 常州达奇信息科技有限公司 | Automatic device for collecting floaters on water |
| CN202265812U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-06 | 湖南国电土木工程有限公司 | Floating tank, floating trash drainage device and floating trash drainage rank |
| CN202830901U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-27 | 韩金颖 | Float-type marine pollution sweeper |
| CN205954592U (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-02-15 | 衢州宏盛环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bin on water |
| CN106192959A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of lake contaminants-collecting apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107476264B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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