Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one conveniently can collect greasy dirt in the wide river of the Liao Dynasty, seawater face, again can in inland river, inland lake operation, and can by the disposable machinery cleaned out of all floating debriss---the floater cleaning boat on a large scale.
In order to achieve the above object, collecting ship is comprised designed by the utility model, it is characterized in that arranging collecting bin in the middle part of collecting ship, water irrigating valve is had bottom collecting bin, the also row's of being connected with suction pipe in collecting bin, row's suction pipe is by water pump and drain hose UNICOM, in collecting bin bilateral symmetry, main buoyancy tank is set, rear portion arranges cabin, between the main buoyancy tank of collecting ship front part sides, guide plate is set, be fore in the bottom of guide plate, arrange two at the inner side intersection of the top of guide plate and main buoyancy tank and hang rail post, hang rail post and to be ined succession two ships that are pulled by two fence hooks.The feature of this structure expands capture range by the ship that the is pulled fence that is pulled, and gleanings is stored in collecting ship the most at last, and water pump maintenance work simultaneously, discharges the water purification in collecting bin, and by the antagonistic force of discharge water for collecting ship provides power.
Be waste water storehouse bottom described collecting bin, the string bag is put on the top in waste water storehouse, and arranges filter screen in the position a little more than bottom surface, waste water storehouse, and is provided with water irrigating valve in bottom surface, along arranging self-regulated gate on collecting bin front end, and is movably connected in guide plate by hinge; Position on the upper side inside main buoyancy tank above self-regulated gate is fixed with lock and adjusts frame, and adjusts pull bar to be movably connected in one end of self-regulated gate by lock.The waste can effectively collected by the water surface by the string bag and filter screen and greasy dirt are stranded in collecting bin, and self-regulated gate plays the effect of unidirectional control flooding quantity under the effect of the inner water surface buoyancy of collecting bin, make self-regulated gate all the time a little more than collecting bin water level, prevent from being collected into floating debris in collecting bin and greasy dirt oppositely overflows, and can regulate voluntarily, balance the turnover water yield.Make collecting ship be in the best to cut water level and put.
Described main buoyancy tank, rear portion is rectangle the leakproof tank of body, the leakproof tank of the rectangular trigone in little portion, front, and previous section two inclined-planes inside the main buoyancy tank in two, left and right form an exit skirt, its rectangular body portion bottom surface is by edge on the both sides of midline position splicing collecting bin, the inner side on its trigone part inclined-plane, by middle part level splicing guide plate; Described guide plate is trapezoidal tabular, and upper base and collecting bin forward position are spliced, and the partially middle position level on two waists and inclined-plane, main buoyancy tank front end joins.Main buoyancy tank mainly plays and provides buoyancy, control the effect of whole collecting ship drinking water position, and symmetrically arranged main buoyancy tank and guide plate forms dustpan shape structure, can improve the capacity gauge of collecting ship.
Described cabin therein higher outside cuts the position sandwich establishment of water, and on interlayer station pump, the row of support suction pipe, drain hose, put telpher etc., and the double operator's station that does; Run through its interlayer and bottom surface thereof and also seal near its front center position rudder for ship mechanism is set, and the closed cavity between its interlayer and bottom surface doubles as auxiliary buoyancy tank; To be close to above its interlayer and the position running through its side plate is provided with sluicing valve; Can in time at coolant outlet pipe end, and connect two and turn to shower nozzle by discharge compartment internal water accumulation, and be symmetrically placed in the outside of both sides, cabin rear end, and spout is slightly high with the outside water surface, and handlebar be arranged on and turns to above shower nozzle.Also arrange main electric operation part in cabin, operator can directly turn to by controlling rudder for ship mechanism and turning to shower nozzle to control collecting ship at cabin, also can by controlling the forward-reverse and the route speed that turn to the direction controlling collecting ship of shower nozzle.Control governor switching button, control direction and the speed of two ships that are pulled.
Described row's suction pipe is communicated with collecting bin, and the front end of row's suction pipe, namely pass into this section of collecting bin and be provided with spacing atmospheric valve, its valve port passes filter screen and slightly exceeds.By the control of spacing atmospheric valve, can ensure that the water level in collecting bin exceeds filter screen all the time, ensure that rubbish and greasy dirt etc. to be trapped in above filter screen but not to discharge with row's suction pipe.
Described fore cone triangular in shape, the front end outer side face of bottom surface splicing collecting bin, right-angle surface is by the bottom surface dual-purpose of guide plate, and peripheral containment, makes whole fore also play the effect of buoyancy tank, reduces running resistance.
Through before and after the described amidships part that is pulled, and forward section becomes exit skirt, bilateral symmetry is arranged in axe shape buoyancy tank, and by being rectangle the deck plate of shape, bottom plating is fixedly connected with; Be provided with propelling unit near the middle part of the ship fore that is pulled, angle of rake T-shaped rotating shaft, is connected in series with the output shaft of guiding mechanism through tubular shape support, and is provided with grille around angle of rake blade; The lateral angle of two ship fores that are pulled is provided with track adjusting wheel; The buoyancy tank rear end, outside of two ships that are pulled is provided with and hangs hurdle frame; Its propelling unit, the circuit for controlling motor of guiding mechanism is made up of power supply, governor, switching button.Further can expand capture range in bell-mouthed fore, and the middle through floating debris that can make passes hull, enter the scope of fence, the delay on the bow of reduction of income floating debris " is slipped through the net ", improves collection efficiency; The track adjusting wheel ship that then can make to be pulled pastes river levee navigation smoothly, improve navigation smooth and easy and protection is pulled hull.Propelling unit is arranged on fore and can improves and turn to flexibly.
Described fence top is lightweight floating material, and its center is equipped with thin tightwire rope, and bottom is provided with puts heavy steel cable rope, multicable; All entangle with tubulose parcel cloth outside fence; At the rivet of centre sufficient amount upper and lower two parts separated and fix.The cable wire of fence can provide higher intensity; increase the tensile property of fence; the design of its lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower can ensure that fence vertically floats on the water surface; improve collection efficiency; and fence multicable can provide control signal and power supply to the ship that is pulled; and the parcel cloth of outside can protect internal material, improve the service life of fence.
Floater cleaning boat designed by the utility model, design is special solely can, in more shallow water surface operation, if meet with stranded, can allow hull float, again can at pipeline, row bridge comparatively dense, dried up shorter inland river, inland lake operation.Block if be hampered, can allow Hull sinkage, walk around continuation operation.If collecting ship, the ship that is pulled, fence are done greatly, can also in vast river, seawater face collects greasy dirt efficiently.Solve at present in a difficult problem for large water surface cleaning greasy dirt, and easy and simple to handle, effective, efficiency is high, operating cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the utility model will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the floater cleaning boat that the present embodiment describes is made up of collecting ship 1, two ship 2, two fences 3 that are pulled.Collecting ship 1 and 2 ships 2 that are pulled are by two fences 3 company of extension.Said collecting ship 1 has uninterrupted function of collecting floating debris, and relies on the recoil of water to travel voluntarily.The said ship 2 that is pulled has self-purchased kinetic force to travel separately.And hull can be seated in collecting ship 1 li simultaneously.Said fence 3 can be suspended in the water surface, and also can enclose contracting and be seated in collecting ship 1 li.
As shown in Figure 2,3, collecting ship 1 birds-eye view periphery is like oblong.Collecting bin 4 is positioned at central authorities, plays the effect of collection, village knot rubbish.Above collecting bin 4 bottom surface, filter screen 11 is set.Play drainage, and intercept the effect of floating debris.The bottom of collecting bin 4 is also provided with water irrigating valve 12, and with outside water system UNICOM.Open this valve when starting operation, allow the water of outside put in storage, make whole piece collecting ship 1 naturally sink to designed water level.Collecting bin 4 bilateral symmetry arrange in like the main buoyancy tank 5 of rectangular body, front part is in like trigone, and surrounding is airtight.With the carrying out of operation, play carrying, automatically regulate whole piece hull to cut the effect of water depth.Be provided with between the front end of collecting bin 4 and the front end trigone part of main buoyancy tank 5 and play stable upper strata surface current dynamic water level in like trapezoidal guide plate 7, collect the effect of floating debris to collecting bin 4.Position in the middle of near in guide plate 7 both sides is provided with and hangs rail post 9, plays the object of the steel cable rope 40,41 in the company's of extension fence 3.On guide plate 7 upper base and collecting bin 4 front end edge position between, be flexibly connected by hinge 14, be provided with self-regulated gate 13, it is in the airtight buoyancy tank like rectangular body, plays automatic adjustment, balances the effect that collecting bin 4 water-in and water-out stability of flow hull cuts water depth.Pull bar 27 adjusted by lock, and one end is movable, and the lock be placed in above main buoyancy tank 5 front inner is adjusted on frame 26, and the other end is flexibly connected the top of self-regulated gate 13.Effect is the sink-float scope being controlled self-regulated gate 13 by the setting nut above it.Another when unloading clearly the rubbish in collecting bin 4, self-regulated gate 13, off position can be locked in.Cut off water inlet.Collecting ship 1 entirety is floated, along emerging on related collecting bin 4.Fore 8 is that surrounding is airtight like triangle cone.Be placed in before collecting bin 4, below guide plate 7, the central authorities inside main buoyancy tank 5 previous section, its inner chamber doubles as auxiliary buoyancy tank, guides current to reduce running resistance outside it.Cabin 6 is like oblong box-frame, open wide above, the position that the water surface is cut in higher outside, middle below is provided with the airtight interlayer of surrounding 15, above as related facilities such as bearing, fixed installation water pumps 16, and double as service platform, below closed portion space double as auxiliary buoyancy tank.Interlayer 15 and the position, boundary of side plate are provided with inside and outside through sluicing valve 21, rainwater etc. can be discharged in time, guarantee that service platform has no ponding.Water pump 16 is placed in cabin, the integrated water pumps such as available gasoline, diesel oil; Also can with electrical generator, battery etc. as the alternating current of power supply source, galvanic monomer water pump.The waste water in waste suction sump 24 is constantly arranged in effect, thus reduces the water level of collecting bin 4, and double as the advancing of collecting ship 1, fall back power.Waste water storehouse 24, row suction pipe 17, water pump 16, drain hose 18, turn to shower nozzle 22 airtight serial connection successively, starting with water pump, making the waste water in waste water storehouse 24 continuously from turning to shower nozzle 22 to discharge, by water impulse force promote collecting ship 1 advance or fall back.Above the import of row's suction pipe 17, be provided with cascade filter net 11, import and apart from the emptying limit valve 25 of filter screen 11 certain altitude, effect be when unloading clearly rubbish when water level decreasing is to valve port, water pump 16 is blank, water level rubbish is limited to above filter screen 11, avoids small garbage, mainly the isotonic filtering net 11 of greasy dirt, returns the outboard water surface.Two turn to shower nozzle 22 to be connected to drain hose 18 end.Be placed in outside both sides, cabin 6 rear end, the top of cabin interlayer 15.And with handlebar 23, effect is by the operation to handlebar 23, make to turn to the jet stream of shower nozzle 22 to be in certain angle, thus reach the gait of march of control collecting ship 1 or fall back or be diverted to object.Rudder for ship structure structure 20, runs through the midway location being placed in cabin interlayer 15, cabin base plate front end, is responsible for the corrective action of collecting ship 1 travel direction.A little loop wheel machine 19 is also provided with inside cabin 6, and collapsible, for lifting, unload rubbish clearly.On filter screen 11, put a string bag 10, splendid attire rubbish by collecting bin 4 periphery, conveniently unload clearly.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6.Be pulled through before and after ship 2 hull centre portion, bilateral symmetry is arranged in the buoyancy tank 28 like axe shape, and forward section becomes exit skirt.By by like rectangular deck, bottom plating 29 is fixedly connected with.Design this above and below to close, front and back are through, and fore breakthrough part is divided into trumpet-shaped binary ship shape, and object avoids the floating debris on bank to leak " net ".Actuating unit is arranged on the position near fore central authorities, and object is to turn to agility, convenience.As long as it has propelling unit 30 support 31, guiding mechanism 32 forms.Support 31 is a tubular body, and upper and lower end inner chamber is equipped with can corrosion-proof bearing brasses department, and upper and lower end outer is separately fixed on deck, bottom plating 29.Guiding mechanism 32 is the retarder of a translator.Its T-shaped footstalk of propelling unit 30, by after the bearing hole in support 31 upper and lower end inner chamber, is fixedly connected in series with the output shaft of guiding mechanism 32.Grille 34 is arranged on around propelling unit 30 paddle, plays and prevents from being wound around by floating debris, by the effect that hard thing breaks up.(right corner another must in left comer) effect that track adjusting wheel 33 is placed in fore avoids fore to be blocked by bank crack of stone etc. to cannot move.Hang hurdle frame 35 and be vertically placed in the position of right buoyancy tank 28 rear end near inner side.(another must be placed in left buoyancy tank), plays a part dilatory fence 3, and the floating debris introduced in chamber can be imported fence 3.Another two ship 2 volumes that are pulled are little of can be seated on guide plate 7 simultaneously, are convenient to overall shipment, maintenance.
As shown in Figure 7.Open the current potential button of governor 37, propelling unit motor 30 works, and the ship 2 that is namely pulled travels, and speed changes with the rotation of potential device.Stir switching button 38 to " A " gear or " B " shelves, guiding mechanism motor 32 separately wins the electric current of different directions, makes fore change direction immediately.
As shown in Figure 8,9.The cross sectional shape of fence is that length can set according to the width in inland river like the figure of eight.Mainly contain parcel cloth 43, floating material 39, multicable 42, rivet 44, thin tightwire rope 40, put heavy steel cable rope 41 and form.Said parcel cloth 43 is ageing-resistant, flexible material, plays a part parcel, fixedly puts interior object.Said floating material 39 is the soft billot of a lightweight, and is placed in the first half of parcel cloth 43 inner chamber by the serial connection of thin tightwire rope 40.The lower part that heavy steel cable rope 41 is placed in parcel cloth 43 inner chamber jointly put by multicable 42.Rivet 44 is placed in the middle position of parcel cloth 43, play fixing, separate floating material 43 and multicable 42 and the effect of putting heavy steel cable rope 41.Said multicable 42 acts on, and one is the electric current on collecting ship 1 and control signal are sent to be pulled on ship 2.Effect two is and is used as to put weight with putting heavy steel cable rope 41.Fence 3 major part is suspended on below the water surface.And not by current down tilt.Another object that heavy steel cable rope 41 put by another said thin tightwire rope 40 bears pulling force, prevents fence 3 to be pulled off, and upper and lowerly sets two steel cable ropes to be as preventing fence 3 by current down tilt, and said floating material 39 plays a part carrying fence 3 and is suspended in the water surface all the time.Can be stretching during whole fence 3 operation, and suspension surface, the used time can not crispaturaed and be put in collecting bin 4, is convenient to shipment.
Control step is as follows.
Open water irrigating valve 12, collecting bin 4 is intake, collecting ship 1 integral sinking is to design water level, and namely guide plate 7 is about about 15cm lower than the water surface, closes and pours water and closes 12, and two of being now seated in above guide plate 7 ship 2 that is pulled suspends.
Open governor 37, two ships 2 that are pulled, draw a fence 3 separately, sail out of from collecting ship 1, stir switching button 38, two ships 2 that are pulled are travelled toward the left and right riverbank in front separately, until tension fence 3, now, due to the drag effect of water, two fences are water surface self-assembling formation " eight " shape.The waste water started in water pump 16, waste water storehouse 24 is discharged continually, adjusts the nozzle direction turning to shower nozzle 22.Collecting ship 1 is travelled, speed will with the speed sync of the ship 2 that is pulled in front.Generally be advisable to strain fence 3, if direction operation downstream, front can be turned to turning to the nozzle of shower nozzle 22, to stop the gait of march of collecting ship 1, reaching the object of stretching fence 3.Run with water pump 16, collecting bin 4 water level constantly declines, and forms drop with guide plate 7, and self-regulated gate 13 is opened automatically, regulates voluntarily under buoyancy, makes water-in and water-out flow be in balance all the time, keeps hull to cut water steadying.Slowly advance with two ships 2 that are pulled, make the floating debris of whole river surface, all be imported into fence 3, and be collected to above guide plate 7 along fence 3, and constantly enter collecting bin 4 with the current above guide plate 7, because the rubbish entered in storehouse swims on the water surface in storehouse all the time, therefore no matter how tiny floating debris, comprise greasy dirt, all can not by infiltrate filter screen.Carry out with operation, the village rubbish of knot in collecting bin 4 is tied thick gradually and replaces Cang Shui, when water level in storehouse is down to the import of emptying limit valve 25.Water pump 16 is blank.The nature that draws water stops, and namely floating debris is put and stayed above filter screen 11.Thus realize the disposable object cleaned out of floating debris on a large scale.Operated lock adjusts pull bar 27, self-regulated gate 13 is closed locking, closes spacing atmospheric valve 25 subsequently, and remaining water is drained, greasy dirt lie on the table or wrapped folder on rubbish, and rubbish is laid in the string bag 10 above filter screen 11.Collecting ship 1 rises overally simultaneously, and guide plate 7 surfaces.Now refuse collection storehouse 4 converts buoyancy tank to, and row, to unloading clearly a little, hangs on bank with little loop wheel machine 19 the string bag 10 filling with rubbish and unloads clearly.Open water irrigating valve 12, collecting ship 1 integral sinking, allow two ships that are pulled sail guide plate 7 into and place above, fence 3 is taken in collecting bin 4, fulfils assignment with this.