CN206615634U

CN206615634U - A kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device

Info

Publication number: CN206615634U
Application number: CN201720278661.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕及时
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-03-21
Filing date: 2017-03-21
Publication date: 2017-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device, the upper surface of the bottom plate is installed with preliminary classification device and subclassificatio device, conveyer belt is installed with the inside of the support block, the center of the inclined-plane leading edge of the base is installed with arrester, switch is installed with the left of the preceding surface of the base, the contact surface of the separator box and collecting box offers window, the inside left of the collecting box is installed with dividing plate vertically, motor is installed with the right side of the inwall of the driving box, the rotating shaft left end of the motor is installed with centrifugal rotary rotating bucket, feed hopper is communicated with the left of the upper surface of the separator box, the curvilinear lengths of the transmission bend pipe are located at the inside of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket, house refuse can be divided into packaging bag by the utility model, waste paper and the class of garbage three, processing is collected respectively, avoid the waste and the destruction to environment of resource.

Description

A kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device.

Background technology

People can produce substantial amounts of rubbish in daily life, and these rubbish are mainly some packaging bags, garbage And waste paper, some in these rubbish are recuperable, and some are expendable, and also some are to be difficult to degradation treatment , if these rubbish are not carried out classification processing, substantial amounts of resource can be wasted, while being damaged to environment, existing rubbish Rubbish apparatus for automatically sorting is complicated, and cost is higher, and is the same processing of rubbish progress for all kinds mostly, and The apparatus for automatically sorting of house refuse is not directed to, in order to solve the above problems, is divided automatically we have proposed a kind of house refuse Class collection device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of house refuse automatic classification collection dress Put, including bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is installed with preliminary classification device and subclassificatio device, and preliminary classification is filled Setting in the left side of subclassificatio device；

The preliminary classification device includes base, support block, conveyer belt, arrester and switch, the upper table of the base Face is provided with plane and inclined-plane, the inclined-plane corner of base is installed with support block vertically respectively, and the inner side of the support block is consolidated Dingan County is equipped with conveyer belt, and the center of the inclined-plane leading edge of base is installed with arrester, and the upper part of arrester Positioned at the top of conveyer belt, switch is installed with the left of the preceding surface of the base, and switch is electrically connected with arrester；

The arrester includes pillar, micro-machine, decelerator and barrier metal net, the lower end of the pillar and base Mutually weld, the upper end of the pillar is installed with micro-machine, and micro-machine is electrically connected with switch, the micro-machine Output end and the input of decelerator are mutually welded, and the rotation shaft side surface of the decelerator is closely fitted with barrier metal net；

The subclassificatio device includes collecting box, driving box, separator box, dividing plate, motor, rotary rheostat, centrifugation Be installed with driving box on the right side of rotation bucket, feed hopper and transmission bend pipe, the upper surface of the collecting box, the collecting box it is upper Separator box is installed with the left of surface, and separator box and driving box are brought into close contact, the contact surface of the separator box and collecting box Window is offered, the inside left of the collecting box is installed with dividing plate vertically, and collecting box is partitioned into left chamber With right chamber room two parts, the upper end of the dividing plate is extended to be fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner chamber of separator box, the inwall of the driving box There is motor, and the rotating shaft of motor is extended in separator box through the outer wall of driving box and separator box, the preceding surface of the driving box It is embedded that rotary rheostat is installed, and rotatably rheostat is electrically connected with motor, the rotating shaft left end of the motor is fixedly mounted There is centrifugal rotary rotating bucket, and the side wall of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket is to be communicated with feed hopper on the left of network structure, the upper surface of the separator box, And the upper end left hand edge of feed hopper and the right-hand member lower edge of conveyer belt are brought into close contact, the lower end of the feed hopper, which is communicated with, transmits curved Pipe, and transmit the inside that the curvilinear lengths of bend pipe are located at centrifugal rotary rotating bucket.

It is preferred that, support frame is installed with the plane of the base, and the upper surface of support frame is inclined-plane.

It is preferred that, the upper surface inclined-plane of support frame as described above is installed with cast hopper, and the lower end of cast hopper is located at transmission Top with left end.

It is preferred that, the left surface of the centrifugal rotary rotating bucket is located at the surface of dividing plate, and between centrifugal rotary rotating bucket and dividing plate Distance be 0.5 centimetre.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model devises a kind of house refuse certainly Dynamic classified collection device, can be house refuse point by the effect of primary garbage classification device and secondary garbage classification device For packaging bag, waste paper and the class of garbage three are collected processing respectively, it is to avoid the waste of resource and the destruction to environment, The utility model is safe and practical, designs a Processing automatically by sort device for house refuse, and structure is relatively easy, more suitable For the processing to house refuse.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is arrester structural representation in the utility model；

Fig. 3 cuts open figure for subclassificatio apparatus structure in the utility model.

In figure：1 bottom plate, 2 preliminary classification devices, 20 bases, 21 support blocks, 22 conveyer belts, 23 arrester, 230 pillars, 231 micro-machines, 232 decelerators, 233 barrier metal nets, 24 switches, 25 support frames, 26 cast hoppers, 3 subclassificatio devices, 30 Collecting box, 31 driving box, 32 separator boxs, 33 dividing plates, 34 motors, 35 rotary rheostats, 36 centrifugal rotary rotating buckets, 37 feed hoppers, 38 transmission bend pipes.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of house refuse is classified receipts automatically Acquisition means, including bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are installed with preliminary classification device 2 and subclassificatio device 3, and just Level sorter 2 is located at the left side of subclassificatio device 3, and rubbish enters in subclassificatio device 3 after preliminary classification device 2 After-treatment is carried out, and carries out categorised collection；

The preliminary classification device 2 includes base 20, support block 21, conveyer belt 22, arrester 23 and switch 24, described The upper surface of base 20 is provided with plane and inclined-plane, the inclined-plane corner of the base 20 and is installed with support block vertically respectively 21, the inner side of the support block 21 is installed with conveyer belt 22, and support block 21 supports conveyer belt 22, makes conveyer belt 22 The inclined-plane of base 20 can be departed from, facilitate the rotation of conveyer belt 22, peace is fixed in the center of the inclined-plane leading edge of the base 20 Upper part equipped with arrester 23, and arrester 23 is located at the top of conveyer belt 22, and arrester 23 is used to stop and passed through The bulky items such as packaging bag, it is possible to by controlling the rotation of micro-machine 231, control the rotation of decelerator 232 so that Reach and switch 24 is installed with the left of the clearance to stopping rubbish, the preceding surface of the base 20, and switch 24 is filled with stopping 23 electrical connections are put, the open and close of micro-machine 231 are controlled by switch 24；

The arrester 23 includes pillar 230, micro-machine 231, decelerator 232 and barrier metal net 233, the branch The lower end of post 230 is mutually welded with base 20, and the upper end of the pillar 230 is installed with micro-machine 231, and micro-machine 231 are electrically connected with switch 24, and the output end of the micro-machine 231 is mutually welded with the input of decelerator 232, decelerator 232 Torque and the rotating speed of micro-machine 231 are controlled, and plays gearing, the rotation shaft side surface of the decelerator 232 is close Barrier metal net 233 is fitted with, there is certain distance the lower end of barrier metal net 233 apart from the upper surface of conveyer belt 22, it is allowed to melon and fruit Skin and waste paper group pass through, while the mesh size of barrier metal net 233 also is adapted for passing through for melon and fruit peel in heaps and waste paper group, keep away Exempt from barrier metal net 233 and be packaged bag blocking；

The subclassificatio device 3 includes collecting box 30, driving box 31, separator box 32, dividing plate 33, motor 34, rotary It is installed with the right side of rheostat 35, centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, feed hopper 37 and transmission bend pipe 38, the upper surface of the collecting box 30 Driving box 31, collecting box 30 is used for the rubbish for collecting point good class, and preceding surface is provided with chamber door, facilitates the taking-up of rubbish, driving box 31 Internal motor 34 is provided and is installed with separator box 32, and separator box 32 on the left of protection, the upper surface of the collecting box 30 It is brought into close contact with driving box 31, separator box 32 provides protection for internal centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, while stopping what centrifugal force was thrown away Rubbish, makes rubbish enter in collecting box 30, and the contact surface of the separator box 32 and collecting box 30 offers window, this window Enter the passage of collecting box 30 for providing rubbish, the inside left of the collecting box 30 is installed with dividing plate 33 vertically, and Collecting box 30 is divided into left chamber and right chamber room two parts by dividing plate 33, and left chamber and right chamber room are respectively intended to collect variety classes Rubbish, the upper end of the dividing plate 33 extends to the inner chamber of separator box 32, extends to the lower section of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, prevents point well The rubbish of class is mixed in dropping process, and motor 34, and turn of motor 34 are installed with the right side of the inwall of the driving box 31 The outer wall of axle through driving box 31 and separator box 32 is extended in separator box 32, and the preceding surface insertion of the driving box 31 is provided with Rotary rheostat 35, and rotatably rheostat 35 is electrically connected with motor 34, by twisting the knob of rotary rheostat 35, is come Change the size of the access circuit resistance of motor 34, so as to change the rotary speed of motor 34, the rotating shaft left end of the motor 34 is consolidated Dingan County is equipped with centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, and the side wall of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 is network structure, and motor 34, which is rotated, drives centrifugal rotation bucket 36 are rotated, and a centrifugal rotation power is provided to the rubbish in centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, internal lighter rubbish is moved to centrifugal rotary The mesh sides of the edge of rotating bucket 36, small volume and heavier rubbish from centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 are spilt, and drop to collecting box 30 In right chamber room, feed hopper 37, and upper end left hand edge and the transmission of feed hopper 37 are communicated with the left of the upper surface of the separator box 32 It is brought into close contact, conveyer belt 22 to the right transmits rubbish, is finally poured into feed hopper 37 with 22 right-hand member lower edge, the feed hopper 37 lower end be communicated with transmission bend pipe 38, and transmission bend pipe 38 curvilinear lengths be located at centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 inside, rubbish from Feed hopper 37 is flowed into centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 after entering by transmitting bend pipe 38.

Specifically, support frame 25 is installed with the plane of the base 20, and the upper surface of support frame 25 is oblique Face, support frame 25 is used to support and fixed feeding area bucket 26, facilitates the dispensing of rubbish.

Specifically, the upper surface inclined-plane of support frame as described above 25 is installed with cast hopper 26, and the lower end of cast hopper 26 Positioned at the top of the left end of conveyer belt 22, cast hopper 26 is used for the garbage throwing of conveyer belt 22, prevents dropping for rubbish, improves work Efficiency.

Specifically, the left surface of the centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 be located at dividing plate 33 surface, and centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 with The distance between dividing plate 33 is 0.5 centimetre, and dividing plate 33 extends to the lower section of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, prevents point rubbish of good class under Mixed during falling, but too small distance can cause the friction between centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 and dividing plate 33,0.5 centimetre of distance Just rubbish is kept not pass through, while the friction between avoiding machinery.

Operation principle：The power supply of house refuse automatic classification collection device is connected, rubbish is poured into from cast hopper 26, rubbish Fall on conveyer belt 22, in the transmit process of conveyer belt 22, the barrier metal net 233 of arrester 23 is the larger packaging of volume Bag is stopped, it is allowed to which smaller melon and fruit peel and waste paper group passes through, and primary refuse classification processing is carried out, by arrester 3 Rubbish by conveyer belt 22 continue transmission, finally fallen into from the right-hand member of conveyer belt 22 in feed hopper 37, then by with feed hopper 37 Connected transmission bend pipe 38 is flow into centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, and motor 34, which is rotated, drives centrifugal rotation bucket 36 to rotate, to centrifugal rotary Rubbish in rotating bucket 36 provides a centrifugal rotation power, changes the rotary speed of motor by regulating rotating type rheostat 35, So as to adjust the centrifugal force size of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36, internal relatively light larger rubbish is set to be moved to the edge of centrifugal rotation bucket 36, In falling into the left chamber of collecting box 30 from edge, heavier less rubbish is moved to the inside of centrifugal rotation bucket 36, from centrifugation The mesh sides of rotation bucket 36 are spilt, in the right chamber room for dropping to collecting box 30, in such left chamber of collecting box 30 for spitball It is the heavier less articles of garbage such as pericarp, fruit stone in isometric larger lighter article, right chamber room, realizes the two of rubbish Subseries processing, until not having in centrifugal rotary rotating bucket 36 after rubbish, opens the rubbish inside the door on the preceding surface of collecting box 30, taking-up Rubbish, is stored classifiedly, and is pressed switch 24 when not needing arrester 23, micro-machine 231 is started working, drive is attached thereto The concomitant rotation of decelerator 232, and then drive the rotary shaft of decelerator 232 on barrier metal net 233 rotate, make its stop rubbish Rubbish is passed through, and these rubbish are entered in feed hopper 37 with conveyer belt 22, ibid principle, rubbish is taken out after classify and deposit Put, close power supply, complete the classification processing of house refuse, the utility model passes through primary garbage classification device and secondary rubbish point The effect of class device, can be divided into house refuse packaging bag, waste paper and the class of garbage three, processing is collected respectively, is kept away The waste and the destruction to environment of resource are exempted from.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that：The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) Preliminary classification device (2) and subclassificatio device (3) are installed with, and preliminary classification device (2) is located at subclassificatio device (3) left side；

The preliminary classification device (2) includes base (20), support block (21), conveyer belt (22), arrester (23) and switch (24), the upper surface of the base (20) is provided with plane and inclined-plane, the inclined-plane corner of base (20) vertical respectively be fixedly mounted Have and be installed with conveyer belt (22) on the inside of support block (21), the support block (21), the inclined-plane leading edge of base (20) Center is installed with arrester (23), and the upper part of arrester (23) is located at the top of conveyer belt (22), described Switch (24) is installed with the left of the preceding surface of base (20), and switch (24) is electrically connected with arrester (23)；

The arrester (23) includes pillar (230), micro-machine (231), decelerator (232) and barrier metal net (233), The lower end of the pillar (230) is mutually welded with base (20), and the upper end of the pillar (230) is installed with micro-machine (231), micro-machine (231) is electrically connected with switch (24), output end and the decelerator (232) of the micro-machine (231) Input is mutually welded, and the rotation shaft side surface of the decelerator (232) is closely fitted with barrier metal net (233)；

The subclassificatio device (3) includes collecting box (30), driving box (31), separator box (32), dividing plate (33), motor (34), rotary rheostat (35), centrifugal rotary rotating bucket (36), feed hopper (37) and transmission bend pipe (38), the collecting box (30) Upper surface on the right side of be installed with driving box (31), be installed with separator box on the left of the upper surface of the collecting box (30) (32), and separator box (32) and driving box (31) are brought into close contact, the separator box (32) and the contact surface of collecting box (30) are opened up There is window, the inside left of the collecting box (30) is installed with dividing plate (33) vertically, and collecting box (30) is by dividing plate (33) It is divided into left chamber and right chamber room two parts, the upper end of the dividing plate (33) extends to the inner chamber of separator box (32), the driving Motor (34) is installed with the right side of the inwall of case (31), and the rotating shaft of motor (34) passes through driving box (31) and separator box (32) Outer wall extend in separator box (32), the insertion of the preceding surface of the driving box (31) is provided with rotary rheostat (35), and Rotary rheostat (35) is electrically connected with motor (34), and the rotating shaft left end of the motor (34) is installed with centrifugal rotary rotating bucket , and the side wall of centrifugal rotary rotating bucket (36) is to be communicated with feed hopper on the left of network structure, the upper surface of the separator box (32) (36) , and the right-hand member lower edge of the upper end left hand edge and conveyer belt (22) of feed hopper (37) is brought into close contact, the feed hopper (37) (37) Lower end be communicated with transmission bend pipe (38), and transmission bend pipe (38) curvilinear lengths be located at centrifugal rotary rotating bucket (36) inside.

2. a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base (20) Plane on be installed with support frame (25), and the upper surface of support frame (25) is inclined-plane.

3. a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above (25) upper surface inclined-plane is installed with cast hopper (26), and the lower end of cast hopper (26) is located at the upper of conveyer belt (22) left end Side.

4. a kind of house refuse automatic classification collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centrifugal rotation It is 0.5 that the left surface of bucket (36), which is located at the distance between the surface of dividing plate (33), and centrifugal rotary rotating bucket (36) and dividing plate (33), Centimetre.