CN206533765U - A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206533765U
CN206533765U CN201720239378.6U CN201720239378U CN206533765U CN 206533765 U CN206533765 U CN 206533765U CN 201720239378 U CN201720239378 U CN 201720239378U CN 206533765 U CN206533765 U CN 206533765U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
screen panel
vibrating screen
storage bin
bin hopper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720239378.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑攀锋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720239378.6U priority Critical patent/CN206533765U/en
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Publication of CN206533765U publication Critical patent/CN206533765U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Robot is crushed the utility model discloses a kind of agricultural straw, including storage bin hopper, tremie pipe, vibrating screen panel and dust-storage chamber, compressing roller is installed on the inside of the storage bin hopper, and Antisticking is fixed with below compressing roller, the tremie pipe is arranged at the bottom side of storage bin hopper, and tremie pipe is connected with discharge gate, the bottom of the discharge gate is fixed with pulverizing chamber, and the left end of pulverizing chamber is inlaid with the first motor, first motor is connected with Disintegrating knife, the vibrating screen panel is installed on the bottom of Disintegrating knife, and the bottom side of vibrating screen panel is fixed with conveyer, the bottom of the conveyer is provided with base, and the end of conveyer is fixed with cleaning shaft, the dust-storage chamber is installed on the top of cleaning shaft.The utility model can freely control blanking velocity by discharge gate, prevent that stalk accumulation excessively causes the blocking of vibrating screen panel in pulverizing chamber, while decreasing the abrasion of Disintegrating knife, extends the service life of Disintegrating knife.

Description

A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, and specially a kind of agricultural straw crushes robot.
Background technology
Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf(Fringe)Partial general name.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton Flower, sugarcane and other crops(Usually coarse food grain)Remainder after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again Raw living resources, stalk is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high(30%-40%), and contain lignin etc..Wood Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.Chinese farmers Have long history to the utilization of crop material, only because from preceding level of agricultural production it is low, yield poorly, stalk quantity is few, straw Stalk makes compost outer, most of all to be burnt up as fuel, farmland ecological environment except packing ring, pasture is used on a small quantity, partly for heap That is crop growth environment, it includes agricultural microclimate, soil texture and water and heat condition, plant nutrient and its circulation, weed growth, The factors such as plant pest.
At present, the existing stalk crasher of in the market, its structure is complex, and stalk is long in crushing process imitates to crushing Rate is impacted, and dust is larger when crushing, and the body of staff is caused harm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of agricultural straw crushes robot, the advantage for possessing screening corn, solution Existing structure of having determined is complex, and stalk is long in crushing process impacts to crush efficiency, and when crushing dust compared with Greatly, the problem of being caused harm to the body of staff.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot, including Compressing roller is installed on the inside of storage bin hopper, tremie pipe, vibrating screen panel and dust-storage chamber, the storage bin hopper, and the lower section of compressing roller is consolidated Surely there is Antisticking, the tremie pipe is arranged at the bottom side of storage bin hopper, and tremie pipe is connected with discharge gate, the discharge gate Bottom be fixed with pulverizing chamber, and the left end of pulverizing chamber is inlaid with the first motor, first motor and crushing knife Piece is connected, and the vibrating screen panel is installed on the bottom of Disintegrating knife, and the bottom side of vibrating screen panel is fixed with conveyer, described The bottom of conveyer is provided with base, and the end of conveyer is fixed with cleaning shaft, and the dust-storage chamber is installed on dedusting The top of pipeline, and dust-storage chamber is connected with dust arrester, and the second motor, and compression are fixed with the outside of the compressing roller The outer wall of roller is inlaid with crushed particles.
It is preferred that, the compressing roller is provided with five, and is equally distributed on the inner side of storage bin hopper.
It is preferred that, the Antisticking is funnel-shaped structure, and Antisticking is mutually fitted together to storage bin hopper inwall.
It is preferred that, the mesh diameter of the vibrating screen panel is 15cm, and vibrating screen panel is detachable apparatus.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the cleaning shaft is fixed with discharge baffle.
It is preferred that, the crushed particles are in thread-like structure, and are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of compressing roller.
It is preferred that, the Disintegrating knife helically triangular shape structure.
It is preferred that, the outer wall of the conveyer constitutes for anti-sticking material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1st, the design that the utility model passes through compressing roller so that stalk can be pressed fully in fill process, it is to avoid Stalk is long to be impacted to crush efficiency, enhances the practicality of machine.
2nd, the utility model can be prevented effectively from stalk by Antisticking and storage bin hopper inwall is sticked to after pressing so that under Material can be orderly progress, reduce later stage manual cleaning trouble.
3rd, the utility model can freely control blanking velocity by discharge gate, prevent that stalk was accumulated in pulverizing chamber Cause the blocking of vibrating screen panel more, while decreasing the abrasion of Disintegrating knife, extend the service life of Disintegrating knife.
4th, the utility model can realize that the stalk after crushing is dissolved automatically by the design of conveyer and discharge baffle Material, reduces the dust removing dust device produced during the input of manpower and materials, and discharging and extracts rapidly, reduces dust to work Make the harm of personnel's body.
5th, the utility model is provided with crushed particles by the outer wall in compressing roller, and the rapid tear of stalk can be improved The speed of stalk pressing.
6th, the utility model can rapidly be crushed by the Disintegrating knife of helically triangular shape structure to stalk, be improved Crush efficiency, effectively reduces the distance between stalk crushing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model compressing roller overlooking the structure diagram.
In figure:1st, storage bin hopper, 2, compressing roller, 3, Antisticking, 4, tremie pipe, 5, discharge gate, 6, pulverizing chamber, 7, first drives Dynamic motor, 8, Disintegrating knife, 9, vibrating screen panel, 10, conveyer, 11, base, 12, discharge baffle, 13, cleaning shaft, 14, Dust-storage chamber, 15, dust arrester, the 16, second motor, 17, crushed particles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, a kind of agricultural straw crushes robot, including storage bin hopper 1, compressing roller 2, Antisticking 3, tremie pipe 4th, discharge gate 5, pulverizing chamber 6, the first motor 7, Disintegrating knife 8, vibrating screen panel 9, conveyer 10, base 11, discharging Baffle plate 12, cleaning shaft 13, dust-storage chamber 14, dust arrester 15, the second motor 16 and crushed particles 17, storage bin hopper 1 it is interior Side is provided with compressing roller 2, and the lower section of compressing roller 2 is fixed with Antisticking 3, and compressing roller 2 is provided with five, and is equally distributed on storage The inner side of hopper 1 so that stalk can be pressed fully in fill process, it is to avoid stalk is long to cause shadow to crush efficiency Ring, Antisticking 3 is funnel-shaped structure, and Antisticking 3 is mutually fitted together to the inwall of storage bin hopper 1, is prevented effectively from stalk and is adhered to after pressing In the inwall of storage bin hopper 1 so that the progress that blanking can be orderly, tremie pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom side of storage bin hopper 1, and tremie pipe 4 and unloads Material valve 5 is connected, and the bottom of discharge gate 5 is fixed with pulverizing chamber 6, and the left end of pulverizing chamber 6 is inlaid with the first motor 7, the first motor 7 is connected with Disintegrating knife 8, and vibrating screen panel 9 is installed on the bottom of Disintegrating knife 8, and vibrating screen panel 9 Bottom side is fixed with conveyer 10, and the outer wall of conveyer 10 is anti-sticking material composition, the helically triangular shape knot of Disintegrating knife 8 Structure, improves crush efficiency, effectively reduce stalk crush between distance, the mesh diameter of vibrating screen panel 9 is 15cm, and vibrating screen panel 9 be detachable apparatus, it is ensured that the stalk length after crushing reaches specific length, and the bottom of conveyer 10 is provided with base 11, And the end of conveyer 10 is fixed with cleaning shaft 13, the bottom of cleaning shaft 13 is fixed with discharge baffle 12, controllable to make Expect speed, reduce blowing out for dust, improve the cleanliness factor of crushing process, dust-storage chamber 14 is installed on the top of cleaning shaft 13, and Dust-storage chamber 14 is connected with dust arrester 15, and the outside of compressing roller 2 is fixed with the second motor 16, and the outer wall of compressing roller 2 Crushed particles 17 are inlaid with, crushed particles 17 are in thread-like structure, and are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of compressing roller 2, improve pressing effect Really.
In use, first opening the upper lid of storage bin hopper 1, stalk to be comminuted is put into, now the second motor 16 drives Compressing roller 2, which rotates, causes compressing roller 2 to press stalk, it is to avoid stalk is long to be impacted to crush efficiency, then pressing Stalk afterwards falls into tremie pipe 4 and carries out blanking, and Antisticking 3 can avoid stalk from sticking to the inwall of storage bin hopper 1 during this, then Discharging is carried out using discharge gate 5, stalk drops down onto pulverizing chamber 6, and the first motor 7 drives Disintegrating knife 8 to carry out powder to stalk It is broken, and stalk can rapidly be crushed by the Disintegrating knife 8 of helically triangular shape structure, crush efficiency is improved, effectively Reduce stalk crush between distance, reach that the stalk of length is fallen from vibrating screen panel 9 in crushing process, not up to demand then after Continued powder is broken, and the stalk of crushing is transmitted by conveyer 10, during this dust arrester 15 by cleaning shaft 13 by dust Extract to dust-storage chamber 14, finally open discharge baffle 12, stalk is transferred on the outside of machinery.
In summary:The agricultural maize sheller of the screening type, passes through the design of compressing roller 2 so that stalk is in fill process In can fully be pressed, it is to avoid stalk is long to be impacted to crush efficiency, enhances the practicality of machine, and Antisticking 3 Stalk can be prevented effectively from the inwall of storage bin hopper 1 is sticked to after pressing so that the progress that blanking can be orderly, reduce the later stage artificial The trouble of cleaning, blanking velocity can be freely controlled by discharge gate 5, prevent that stalk accumulation is excessively caused in pulverizing chamber 6 The blocking of vibrating screen panel 9, while decreasing the abrasion of Disintegrating knife 8, extends the service life of Disintegrating knife 8, transmits simultaneously The design of device 10 and discharge baffle 12, can realize the stalk automation discharging after crushing, reduce the input of manpower and materials, lead to Crossing the Disintegrating knife 8 of helically triangular shape structure can rapidly be crushed to stalk, improved crush efficiency, effectively reduced stalk The dust removing dust device 15 produced during distance between crushing, and discharging is extracted rapidly, reduces dust to staff The harm of body, by being provided with crushed particles 17 in the outer wall of compressing roller 2, can improve stalk pressure to the rapid tear of stalk The speed of conjunction.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural straw crushes robot, including storage bin hopper(1), tremie pipe(4), vibrating screen panel(9)And dust-storage chamber(14), It is characterized in that:The storage bin hopper(1)Inner side compressing roller is installed(2), and compressing roller(2)Lower section be fixed with Antisticking (3), the tremie pipe(4)It is arranged at storage bin hopper(1)Bottom side, and tremie pipe(4)And discharge gate(5)It is connected, it is described to unload Expect valve(5)Bottom be fixed with pulverizing chamber(6), and pulverizing chamber(6)Left end be inlaid with the first motor(7), described One motor(7)And Disintegrating knife(8)It is connected, the vibrating screen panel(9)It is installed on Disintegrating knife(8)Bottom, and shake Dynamic screen cloth(9)Bottom side be fixed with conveyer(10), the conveyer(10)Bottom be provided with base(11), and transmission Device(10)End be fixed with cleaning shaft(13), the dust-storage chamber(14)It is installed on cleaning shaft(13)Top, and storage Dirt room(14)And dust arrester(15)It is connected, the compressing roller(2)Outside be fixed with the second motor(16), and compression Roller(2)Outer wall be inlaid with crushed particles(17).
2. a kind of agricultural straw according to claim 1 crushes robot, it is characterised in that:The compressing roller(2)Set There are five, and be equally distributed on storage bin hopper(1)Inner side.
3. a kind of agricultural straw according to claim 1 crushes robot, it is characterised in that:The Antisticking(3)For leakage Bucket-shaped structure, and Antisticking(3)And storage bin hopper(1)Inwall is mutually fitted together to.
4. a kind of agricultural straw according to claim 1 crushes robot, it is characterised in that:The vibrating screen panel(9)'s Mesh diameter is 15cm, and vibrating screen panel(9)For detachable apparatus.
5. a kind of agricultural straw according to claim 1 crushes robot, it is characterised in that:The cleaning shaft(13)'s Bottom is fixed with discharge baffle(12);The crushed particles(17)In thread-like structure, and it is uniformly distributed in compressing roller(2)It is outer Wall.
6. a kind of agricultural straw according to claim 1 crushes robot, it is characterised in that:The Disintegrating knife(8)It is in Spiral triangular shape structure;The conveyer(10)Outer wall be anti-sticking material composition.
CN201720239378.6U 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot Expired - Fee Related CN206533765U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720239378.6U CN206533765U (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720239378.6U CN206533765U (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206533765U true CN206533765U (en) 2017-10-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720239378.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206533765U (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of agricultural straw crushes robot

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206533765U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041829A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-21 邵金容 A kind of adjustable straw crusher for agricultural production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041829A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-21 邵金容 A kind of adjustable straw crusher for agricultural production

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20180313