CN206521880U - Plant top plate - Google Patents
Plant top plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206521880U CN206521880U CN201621018237.3U CN201621018237U CN206521880U CN 206521880 U CN206521880 U CN 206521880U CN 201621018237 U CN201621018237 U CN 201621018237U CN 206521880 U CN206521880 U CN 206521880U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- top plate
- stopping area
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Top plate is planted the utility model discloses one kind; including top plate basic unit; plantation layer, drainage layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover, stopping area, waterproof layer, the first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed are from top to bottom disposed with the top plate basic unit; the stopping area is root resistant waterproof roll layer, and the waterproof layer is elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer.Its sound construction and stopping area and waterproof layer not cracky.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground project waterproof field, in particular, and it is related to a kind of plantation top plate.
Background technology
With the development and progress of society, the substantial increase of urban population, city development land used day is with costliness, and people day
The enhanced environmental consciousness of benefit so that roof greening increasingly receives concern.Gardens construction is carried out on plantation top board structure layer, due to
The need for the functions such as draining, retaining, filtering, top plate pattern of farming layer is complicated more than common plantation naturally.
The structure sheaf of plantation top plate common at present is if Authorization Notice No. is disclosed in CN205077694U Chinese patent
Structure, it includes top plate basic unit, for providing support；Plantation layer, filter are from top to bottom disposed with the top plate basic unit
Water layer, drainage blanket, stopping area and waterproof layer, wherein, the waterproof layer is uncured rubber-asphalt waterproof layer.The utility model is adopted
With " skin-type " waterproof idea, multiple-protection is water-tight, but once weight is excessive on plantation top plate, can extrude each Rotating fields and become
Shape and causing occur it is damaged, once and stopping area is damaged, root system of plant will go out continued growth by breakage, and then wear out waterproof
Layer causes top plate seepage.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of sound construction make stopping area with
The plantation top plate of waterproof layer not cracky.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
Plantation layer, drainage are from top to bottom disposed with one kind plantation top plate, including top plate basic unit, the top plate basic unit
Layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover, stopping area, waterproof layer, the first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed, institute
It is root resistant waterproof roll layer to state stopping area, and the waterproof layer is elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to plantation layer, drainage layer, drainage blanket does not possess higher compression strength
And be easily deformed by weight, concrete cover is set between stopping area and drainage blanket, when weight is excessive on plantation layer,
Concrete cover to setting stopping area thereunder and waterproof layer to play a protective role, slow down stopping area and waterproof layer by
Pressure and deform, it is damaged, when there is object through plantation layer, drainage layer and drainage blanket, concrete cover rises to penetrating object
To barrier effect, it prevent to some extent stopping area and waterproof layer be threaded into object and punctured, and concrete cover is to planting
The growth of thing root system also also plays certain barrier effect, reduces impact of the growth of root system of plant to stopping area；In waterproof
Set gradually the first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed under upper under layer, because heat-insulation layer intensity is relatively low and
It is under pressure and is easily deformed, be folded between two layers of cement sand bed, reduces the shape for being under pressure heat-insulation layer and producing
Become, so that it is damaged to reduce heat-insulation layer waterproof layer caused by deformation is to waterproof stressor layer；Waterproof layer and stopping area are coiled material
Class waterproof material, will not completely be bonded to each other after two layers of waterproof roll superposition with adjacent layer, even if therefore a certain
Individual layer is damaged because of deformation, adjacent coiled material by influenceed also can be smaller so that waterproof layer and stopping area be difficult by
Damage.
The utility model is further arranged to：Root resistant waterproof roll layer include from top to bottom setting gradually the
One spacer material layer, the first bituminous coating, tire basic unit, the second bituminous coating, the second spacer material layer, first bituminous coating
It is chemical root resistance modified asphalt layer with second bituminous coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two layers of spacer material layer increases the bulk strength and abrasion resistance of coiled material, chemistry resistance
Root modified asphalt layer is formed by the modified pitch coating added with chemical root resistance agent, when plant roots are touched as the first bituminous coating
Chemical root resistance agent will occur keratinization, will not continue to growth, even plant roots touch Liao Tai basic units and reach the second drip
Also with the chemical root resistance agent in the second bituminous coating keratinization can occur for blue or green coating, will not continue to growth, duplicate protection as above
Root resistance effect is added, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots.
The utility model is further arranged to：First spacer material layer is the mineral particle bed of material, the second isolation material
The bed of material is polyethylene film layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first spacer material layer is contacted with concrete cover, due to concrete protective
The surface of layer can have tiny pit and projection, and being made up as the mineral particle bed of material of the first spacer material layer of mineral pellet makes
Its surface because the presence of mineral grain is also into roughness so that increase the first spacer material layer and concrete cover it
Between frictional force so that the two is more fitted, increase water proofing property；Meanwhile, it is raised right in concrete protective layer surface to reduce
First spacer material layer is scratched, and is further hardly damaged stopping area；Second spacer material layer and elastomer modified asphalt waterproof
Coiled material is fitted, and polyethylene film layer is made up of polyethylene film, and polyethylene film surface is more smooth, can be increased with preferably fitting
Water proofing property.
The utility model is further arranged to：The chemical root resistance modified asphalt layer is cupric oxide modified asphalt layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cupric oxide modified asphalt layer is by the modified pitch coating added with cupric oxide powder
Into, cupric oxide powder as chemical root resistance agent, composition is simple and root resistance effect is good, and further plant roots are difficult through stopping area
Waterproof layer is punctured, is easy to be added in modified pitch, construction is more facilitated.
The utility model is further arranged to：The tire basic unit is polyester non-woven fabric tire basic unit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, polyester non-woven fabric materials are wide, cost is low, and modified pitch penetrates into non-woven polyester
In the fibre net structure of cloth, the first bituminous coating, tire basic unit, the second bituminous coating is more fitted, effectively reduce lamination
Occur, increase the intensity of stopping area.
The utility model is further arranged to：The tire basic unit is copper facing Zhan Tai basic units.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, even if plant roots touch tire base through the first bituminous coating, as plating
The effect of copper ion in copper felt, turns to plant roots and finds other modes continued growth, will not continue to destroy waterproof layer, multiple guarantor
Shield adds root resistance effect, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots.
The utility model is further arranged to：The drainage blanket is the draining stratum granulosum that glass bead and haydite are laid to.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, haydite is in irregular rubble shape, and its surface is the hard of one layer of ceramic or enamel
Shell, protects gas effect with water proof, drainage effect is good and provides air for the growth of plant roots, is conducive to growth；With sphericity
Preferable glass bead mixing, increases the mobility of draining particle, makes drainage blanket more smooth, it is to avoid flatness is bad and causes
Unbalance stress, and reduce the stopping area and waterproof layer of the larger position of stress by larger pressure breakage；And vitreous is micro-
Pearl and haydite are light material, mitigate the weight of drainage blanket, so as to mitigate the pressure to drainage blanket layers below.
The utility model is further arranged to：The upper surface of the concrete cover is evenly arranged with some chases.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase the frictional force of concrete cover and draining particle in drainage blanket, favorably
The flatness laid in draining particle, and chase plays guide effect to moisture, the advantageously discharge of water.
The utility model is further arranged to：The thickness of the root resistant waterproof roll layer (5) is 4-8mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make stopping area that there is a relatively reasonable thickness, and be not easy to be pierced, together
Shi Buhui increases too many cost.
The utility model is further arranged to：The thickness of the elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll is 3-6mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make waterproof layer that there is a relatively reasonable thickness, and be not easy to be pierced, together
Shi Buhui increases too many cost.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：Concrete is set to protect between stopping area and drainage blanket
Sheath, when weight is excessive on plantation layer, concrete cover is to setting stopping area and waterproof layer thereunder to play protection
Effect, slow down stopping area and waterproof layer be under pressure and deform, it is damaged, when having object through plantation layer, drainage layer and drainage blanket
When, concrete cover plays barrier effect to penetrating object, prevent to some extent stopping area and waterproof layer is threaded into
Object is punctured, and concrete cover also plays certain barrier effect to the growth of root system of plant also, reduces root system of plant
Impact of the growth to stopping area；The first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement are set gradually under upper under waterproof layer
Screed, because heat-insulation layer intensity is relatively low and is under pressure and is easily deformed, is folded between two layers of cement sand bed, is reduced
The deformation for being under pressure heat-insulation layer and producing, breaks so as to reduce heat-insulation layer waterproof layer caused by deformation is to waterproof stressor layer
Damage；Waterproof layer and stopping area are coiled material class waterproof material, will not be with the adjacent complete phase of layer after two layers of waterproof roll superposition
Mutually bond together, even if therefore some layer damaged because of deformation, adjacent coiled material by influenceed also can be smaller, from
And make waterproof layer and stopping area not easily damaged；Multiple protective adds root resistance effect, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn by plant roots
It is broken；Sound construction makes stopping area and waterproof layer not cracky.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Reference：1st, layer is planted；2nd, non-woven fabrics drainage layer；3rd, draining stratum granulosum；4th, concrete cover；41st, chase；
5th, root resistant waterproof roll layer；51st, the mineral particle bed of material；52nd, the first cupric oxide modified asphalt layer；53rd, tire basic unit；54th, second
Cupric oxide modified asphalt layer；55th, polyethylene film layer；6th, elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer；7th, the first cement sand bed；8、
Heat-insulation layer；9th, the second cement sand bed；10th, top plate basic unit.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further referring to the drawings.
Embodiment one：Top plate is planted, as shown in figure 1, including from top to bottom being set with this：Plant layer 1, non-woven fabrics drainage
Layer 2, the draining stratum granulosum 3 of the draining particle mixed by glass bead and haydite laying, upper surface are evenly arranged with
The concrete cover 4 of some chases 41, the root-resistant puncturing waterproof being made up of TBZ planted roof root resistant waterproof rolls are rolled up
Material layer 5, elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll the 6, first cement mortar of layer being made up of SBS elastomer modified asphalt waterproof rolls
Layer 7, hard-foam polyurethane be made heat-insulation layer 8, the second cement sand bed 9, the top plate basic unit 10 being made up of armored concrete.
Wherein, draining stratum granulosum 3 is arranged on the downside of non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2, it is to avoid the impurity in moisture enters draining and shadow
Drainage effect is rung, draining particle will not completely fit with non-woven fabrics, can existed between draining stratum granulosum 3 and non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2
It is easy to moisture to enter draining stratum granulosum 3 by non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2 in space, these spaces, it is to avoid runny to be deposited in nothing
Spin in the plantation layer 1 on cloth drainage layer 2 and influence plant growth, and plantation layer 1 is not easy to occur to weigh because of accumulation excess moisture
Amount is excessive to be produced excessive pressure to each layer of setting thereunder and damages whole plantation top plate by pressure, therefore is conducive to plantation top
The overall fastness of plate；
Draining stratum granulosum 3 is laid on concrete cover 4, and draining particle and coagulation are increased due to the presence of chase 41
Frictional force between protective soil layer 4, is conducive to improving the flatness of draining stratum granulosum 3；
Because each layer on concrete cover 4 does not all have larger intensity, on root resistant waterproof roll layer 5
Face sets concrete shield, when weight is excessive on draining stratum granulosum 3, and 4 pairs of concrete cover sets thereunder resistance to
Root puncture waterproof roll layer 5 plays a protective role, slow down root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 be under pressure and deform, it is damaged, when having
When object passes through draining stratum granulosum 3,4 pairs of concrete cover penetrates object and plays barrier effect, prevent to some extent
Root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 is threaded into object and punctured；
Root resistant waterproof roll layer 5, thickness is 4-8mm, it include from top to bottom setting gradually by mineral pellet system
Into the mineral particle bed of material 51, by added with cupric oxide powder modified pitch coating the first cupric oxide modified asphalt layer 52,
Tire basic unit 53, by added with cupric oxide powder modified pitch coating the second cupric oxide modified asphalt layer 54, by polyethylene
The polyethylene film layer 55 that film is made, wherein tire basic unit 53 are any one in copper facing Zhan Tai basic units, polyester non-woven fabric tire basic unit,
Multiple protective adds root resistance effect, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots；The 5 pairs of setting of root resistant waterproof roll layer
Thickness thereunder plays a protective role for 3-6mm elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 6；
First cement sand bed 7 is arranged between elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 6 and heat-insulation layer 8, due to insulation
Layer Final 8 degree low-quality is soft, and the first cement sand bed 7 is levelling as what is carried out before laying elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 6
Processing, prevents that elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 6 is damaged with the compressive deformation of heat-insulation layer 8, improves elastomer modified asphalt
The flatness of the laying of waterproof roll layer 6, it is to avoid flatness is bad and causes unbalance stress, and reduces the bullet of the larger position of stress
Property the situation damaged by larger pressure of modified asphalt waterproof roll layer 6；
Because top plate basic unit 10 is made up and upper surface and out-of-flatness of armored concrete, and there is tiny pit and convex
Rise, these pits and projection can wear and tear heat-insulation layer 8, the second cement sand bed 9 is used as the levelling place carried out before heat-insulation layer 8 is laid
Reason, improves flatness, reduces the abrasion of heat-insulation layer 8, above layers structure is made, and makes overall structure firmly, and make elastic structural reform
Property the asphalt water-proof coiled material layer 6 and not cracky of root resistant waterproof roll layer 5.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. one kind plantation top plate, including top plate basic unit (10), it is characterised in that：On the top plate basic unit (10) from top to bottom successively
It is provided with plantation layer (1), drainage layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover (4), stopping area, waterproof layer, the first cement sand bed
(7), heat-insulation layer (8), the second cement sand bed (9), the stopping area are root resistant waterproof roll layer (5), the waterproof layer
For elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll layer (6).
2. plantation top plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll
For 3-6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621018237.3U CN206521880U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Plant top plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621018237.3U CN206521880U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Plant top plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206521880U true CN206521880U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59887504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621018237.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206521880U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Plant top plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206521880U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110056134A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 崇左市豫祥科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetation root-resistant puncturing waterproof system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201621018237.3U patent/CN206521880U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110056134A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 崇左市豫祥科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetation root-resistant puncturing waterproof system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170926 Termination date: 20200830 |