CN206521822U - Underground garage plants top plate - Google Patents
Underground garage plants top plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206521822U CN206521822U CN201621012727.2U CN201621012727U CN206521822U CN 206521822 U CN206521822 U CN 206521822U CN 201621012727 U CN201621012727 U CN 201621012727U CN 206521822 U CN206521822 U CN 206521822U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- top plate
- stopping area
- basic unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of underground garage plantation top plate; including top plate basic unit; plantation layer, drainage layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover, stopping area, the first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed, waterproof layer are from top to bottom disposed with the top plate basic unit; the stopping area is root resistant waterproof roll, and the waterproof layer is uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer.Its sound construction and stopping area and waterproof layer not cracky.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground project waterproof field, in particular, and it is related to a kind of underground garage plantation top plate.
Background technology
With the development and progress of society, the substantial increase of urban population, city development land used day is with costliness, and people day
The enhanced environmental consciousness of benefit so that roof greening increasingly receives concern.Gardens construction is carried out on plantation top board structure layer, due to
The need for the functions such as draining, retaining, filtering, top plate pattern of farming layer is complicated more than common plantation naturally.
The structure sheaf of plantation top plate common at present is if Authorization Notice No. is disclosed in CN205077694U Chinese patent
Structure, it includes top plate basic unit, for providing support；Plantation layer, filter are from top to bottom disposed with the top plate basic unit
Water layer, drainage blanket, stopping area and waterproof layer, wherein, the waterproof layer is uncured rubber-asphalt waterproof layer.The utility model is adopted
With " skin-type " waterproof idea, multiple-protection is water-tight, but once weight is excessive on plantation top plate, can extrude each Rotating fields and become
Shape and causing occur it is damaged, once and stopping area is damaged, root system of plant will go out continued growth by breakage, and then wear out waterproof
Layer causes top plate seepage.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of sound construction make stopping area with
Waterproof layer not cracky underground garage plantation top plate.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
Plantation is from top to bottom disposed with one kind plantation top plate Rotating fields, including top plate basic unit, the top plate basic unit
It is layer, drainage layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover, stopping area, the first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed, anti-
Water layer, the stopping area is root resistant waterproof roll layer, and the waterproof layer is uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to plantation layer, drainage layer, drainage blanket does not possess higher compression strength
And be easily deformed by weight, concrete cover is set between stopping area and drainage blanket, when weight is excessive on plantation layer,
Concrete cover to setting stopping area thereunder to play a protective role, slow down stopping area be under pressure and deform, it is damaged,
When there is object through plantation layer, drainage layer and drainage blanket, concrete cover plays barrier effect to penetrating object, certain
Prevent stopping area to be threaded into object in degree to puncture, and concrete cover is also played necessarily to the growth of root system of plant also
Barrier effect, reduce impact of the growth to stopping area of root system of plant；The first water is set gradually under upper under stopping area
Silt particle pulp layer, heat-insulation layer, the second cement sand bed, because heat-insulation layer intensity is relatively low and is under pressure and is easily deformed, by its sandwiched
Between two layers of cement sand bed, the deformation for being under pressure heat-insulation layer and producing is reduced, so as to reduce heat-insulation layer because of deformation
Cause stopping area damaged to root resistance stressor layer；Uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating has good creep properties, is folded in
Between two cement sand beds and top plate basic unit, the shape of sandwich style is formed, uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating can be good
Fill up above and below the pits of two layer surfaces, uneven and defect, levelling effect is played while waterproof, overall leveling is improved
Degree, prevents unbalance stress from causing local damage, while bilevel stress can be absorbed, so as to ensure the firm of whole result
Property, make waterproof layer and stopping area not easily damaged.
The utility model is further arranged to：Root resistant waterproof roll layer include from top to bottom setting gradually the
One spacer material layer, the first bituminous coating, tire basic unit, the second bituminous coating, the second spacer material layer, first bituminous coating
It is chemical root resistance modified asphalt layer with second bituminous coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two layers of spacer material layer increases the bulk strength and abrasion resistance of coiled material, chemistry resistance
Root modified asphalt layer is formed by the modified pitch coating added with chemical root resistance agent, when plant roots are touched as the first bituminous coating
Chemical root resistance agent will occur keratinization, will not continue to growth, even plant roots touch Liao Tai basic units and reach the second drip
Also with the chemical root resistance agent in the second bituminous coating keratinization can occur for blue or green coating, will not continue to growth, duplicate protection as above
Root resistance effect is added, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots.
The utility model is further arranged to：The first spacer material layer mineral particle bed of material, second isolated material
Layer is fine sand layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first spacer material layer is contacted with concrete cover, due to concrete protective
The surface of layer can have tiny pit and projection, and being made up as the mineral particle bed of material of the first spacer material layer of mineral pellet makes
Its surface because the presence of mineral grain is also into roughness so that increase the first spacer material layer and concrete cover it
Between frictional force so that the two is more fitted, increase water proofing property；Meanwhile, it is raised right in concrete protective layer surface to reduce
First spacer material layer is scratched, and is further hardly damaged stopping area；Second spacer material layer is fitted with the first cement sand bed,
The fine sand layer laid by fine sand is similar to the form of cement mortar aspect, so that the two is preferably fitted, reduces gap
With the scuffing and abrasion to root resistant waterproof roll, increase water proofing property.
The utility model is further arranged to：The chemical root resistance modified asphalt layer is cupric oxide modified asphalt layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cupric oxide modified asphalt layer is by the modified pitch coating added with cupric oxide powder
Into, cupric oxide powder as chemical root resistance agent, composition is simple and root resistance effect is good, and further plant roots are difficult through stopping area
Waterproof layer is punctured, is easy to be added in modified pitch, construction is more facilitated.
The utility model is further arranged to：The tire basic unit is polyester non-woven fabric tire basic unit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, polyester non-woven fabric materials are wide, cost is low, and modified pitch penetrates into non-woven polyester
In the fibre net structure of cloth, the first bituminous coating, tire basic unit, the second bituminous coating is more fitted, effectively reduce lamination
Occur, increase the intensity of stopping area.
The utility model is further arranged to：The tire basic unit is copper facing Zhan Tai basic units.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, even if plant roots touch tire base through the first bituminous coating, as plating
The effect of copper ion in copper felt, turns to plant roots and finds other modes continued growth, will not continue to destroy waterproof layer, multiple guarantor
Shield adds root resistance effect, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots.
The utility model is further arranged to：The drainage blanket is the draining stratum granulosum that glass bead and haydite are laid to.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, haydite is in irregular rubble shape, and its surface is the hard of one layer of ceramic or enamel
Shell, protects gas effect with water proof, drainage effect is good and provides air for the growth of plant roots, is conducive to growth；With sphericity
Preferable glass bead mixing, increases the mobility of draining particle, makes drainage blanket more smooth, it is to avoid flatness is bad and causes
Unbalance stress, and reduce the stopping area and waterproof layer of the larger position of stress by larger pressure breakage；And vitreous is micro-
Pearl and haydite are light material, mitigate the weight of drainage blanket, so as to mitigate the pressure to drainage blanket layers below.
The utility model is further arranged to：The upper surface of the concrete cover is evenly arranged with some chases.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase the frictional force of concrete cover and draining particle in drainage blanket, favorably
The flatness laid in draining particle, and chase plays guide effect to moisture, the advantageously discharge of water.
The utility model is further arranged to：The thickness of the root resistant waterproof roll layer is 4-8mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make stopping area that there is a relatively reasonable thickness, and be not easy to be pierced, together
Shi Buhui increases too many cost.
The utility model is further arranged to：The thickness of the uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer is 3-6mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make waterproof layer that there is a relatively reasonable thickness, and be not easy to be pierced, together
Shi Buhui increases too many cost.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：Concrete is set to protect between stopping area and drainage blanket
Sheath, when weight is excessive on plantation layer, concrete cover is to setting stopping area and waterproof layer thereunder to play protection
Effect, slow down stopping area and waterproof layer be under pressure and deform, it is damaged, when having object through plantation layer, drainage layer and drainage blanket
When, concrete cover plays barrier effect to penetrating object, prevent to some extent stopping area and waterproof layer is threaded into
Object is punctured, and concrete cover also plays certain barrier effect to the growth of root system of plant also, reduces root system of plant
Impact of the growth to stopping area；The first cement sand bed, heat-insulation layer, the second cement are set gradually under upper under waterproof layer
Screed, because heat-insulation layer intensity is relatively low and is under pressure and is easily deformed, is folded between two layers of cement sand bed, is reduced
The deformation for being under pressure heat-insulation layer and producing, breaks so as to reduce heat-insulation layer waterproof layer caused by deformation is to waterproof stressor layer
Damage；Uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating has good creep properties, is folded between the second cement sand bed and top plate basic unit,
Formed sandwich style shape, uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating can well fill up above and below two layer surfaces pit,
Uneven and defect, plays levelling effect while waterproof, improve integral smoothness, prevent unbalance stress from causing local damage
It is bad, while bilevel stress can be absorbed, so as to ensure the fastness of whole result, make waterproof layer and stopping area be difficult by
Damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Reference：1st, layer is planted；2nd, non-woven fabrics drainage layer；3rd, draining stratum granulosum；4th, concrete cover；41st, chase；
5th, root resistant waterproof roll layer；51st, the mineral particle bed of material；52nd, the first cupric oxide modified asphalt layer；53rd, tire basic unit；54th, second
Cupric oxide modified asphalt layer；55th, fine sand layer；6th, the first cement sand bed；7th, heat-insulation layer；8th, the second cement sand bed；9th, it is non-solid
Change rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer；10th, top plate basic unit.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further referring to the drawings.
Embodiment one：Top plate Rotating fields are planted, as shown in figure 1, including from top to bottom being set with this：Plant layer 1, nonwoven
Cloth drainage layer 2, the draining stratum granulosum 3 of the draining particle laying mixed by glass bead and haydite, upper surface are uniform
The concrete cover 4 for being provided with some chases 41, the root-resistant puncturing being made up of TBZ planted roof root resistant waterproof rolls
It is heat-insulation layer 7 that waterproof roll layer the 5, first cement sand bed 6, hard-foam polyurethane are made, the second cement sand bed 8, non-by BN-F
The uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer 9 of curing rubber asphalt waterproofing paint coating, the top being made up of armored concrete
Plate basic unit 10.
Wherein, draining stratum granulosum 3 is arranged on the downside of non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2, it is to avoid the impurity in moisture enters draining and printed
As drainage effect, draining particle will not completely fit with non-woven fabrics, can exist between draining stratum granulosum 3 and non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2
It is easy to moisture to enter draining stratum granulosum 3 by non-woven fabrics drainage layer 2 in space, these spaces, it is to avoid runny to be deposited in nothing
Spin in the plantation layer 1 on cloth drainage layer 2 and influence plant growth, and plantation layer 1 is not easy to occur to weigh because of accumulation excess moisture
Amount is excessive to be produced excessive pressure to each layer of setting thereunder and damages whole plantation top plate by pressure, therefore is conducive to plantation top
The overall fastness of plate；
Draining stratum granulosum 3 is laid on concrete cover 4, and draining particle and coagulation are increased due to the presence of chase 41
Frictional force between protective soil layer 4, is conducive to improving the flatness of draining stratum granulosum 3；
Because each layer on concrete shield does not all have larger intensity, on root resistant waterproof roll layer 5
Face sets concrete shield, when weight is excessive on draining stratum granulosum 3, and 4 pairs of concrete cover sets thereunder resistance to
Root puncture waterproof roll layer 5 plays a protective role, slow down root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 be under pressure and deform, it is damaged, when having
When object passes through draining stratum granulosum 3,4 pairs of concrete cover penetrates object and plays barrier effect, prevent to some extent
Root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 is threaded into object and punctured；
Root resistant waterproof roll layer 5, thickness is 4-8mm, it include from top to bottom setting gradually by mineral pellet system
Into the mineral particle bed of material 51, by added with cupric oxide powder modified pitch coating the first cupric oxide modified asphalt layer 52,
Tire basic unit 53, by added with cupric oxide powder modified pitch coating the second cupric oxide modified asphalt layer 54, by fine sand system
Into fine sand layer 55, wherein tire basic unit 53 be copper facing Zhan Tai basic units, polyester non-woven fabric tire basic unit in any one, multiple protective
Root resistance effect is added, makes waterproof layer more be difficult to be worn out by plant roots；
First cement sand bed 6 is arranged between root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 and heat-insulation layer 1, due to the intensity of heat-insulation layer 1
Low-quality is soft, and the first cement sand bed 6 prevents resistance to as the leveling carried out before laying root resistant waterproof roll layer 5
Puncture waterproof roll layer 5 damaged with the compressive deformation of heat-insulation layer 7, improve the flatness of the laying of root resistant waterproof roll layer 5, keep away
Exempt from flatness bad and cause unbalance stress, and reduce the root resistant waterproof roll layer 5 of the larger position of stress by larger
Pressure and breakage situation；
Uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating 9 thickness of layer are 3-6mm, due to good creep properties, and it is folded in the
Between two cement sand beds 8 and top plate basic unit 10, formed sandwich style shape, can well fill up above and below two layer surfaces
Pit, uneven and defect, once crackle occurs for aspect up and down, uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating can fill up defective bit
Put and avoid leak, so as to improve water proofing property, and levelling effect is played while waterproof, improve integral smoothness, prevent by
Power inequality causes local damage, while bilevel stress can be absorbed, so as to ensure the fastness of whole result；
Multiple protective is provided with to waterproof layer and stopping area, so that waterproof layer and stopping area be not easily damaged.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of underground garage plants top plate, including top plate basic unit (10), it is characterised in that：By upper on the top plate basic unit (10)
Plantation layer (1), drainage layer, drainage blanket, concrete cover (4), stopping area, the first cement sand bed are disposed with
(6), heat-insulation layer (7), the second cement sand bed (8), waterproof layer, the stopping area are root resistant waterproof roll layer (5), described
Waterproof layer is uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer (9).
2. underground garage according to claim 1 plants top plate, it is characterised in that：The uncured rubber-asphalt waterproof is applied
The thickness of the bed of material (9) is 3-6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621012727.2U CN206521822U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Underground garage plants top plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621012727.2U CN206521822U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Underground garage plants top plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206521822U true CN206521822U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59888872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621012727.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206521822U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Underground garage plants top plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206521822U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372026A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 | A kind of the combination waterproof layer structure and its construction method of greenbelt underground engineering top plate |
| CN114482417A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Method for greening slope stacking of top plate of basement |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201621012727.2U patent/CN206521822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372026A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 | A kind of the combination waterproof layer structure and its construction method of greenbelt underground engineering top plate |
| CN114482417A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Method for greening slope stacking of top plate of basement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170926 Termination date: 20200830 |