CN105421189A - Road structure provided with water permeable retaining walls - Google Patents
Road structure provided with water permeable retaining walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421189A CN105421189A CN201510940621.2A CN201510940621A CN105421189A CN 105421189 A CN105421189 A CN 105421189A CN 201510940621 A CN201510940621 A CN 201510940621A CN 105421189 A CN105421189 A CN 105421189A
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- Prior art keywords
- permeable
- layer
- water
- road
- water permeable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
A road structure provided with water permeable retaining walls comprises a crushed stone layer, a water permeable concrete layer, a water permeable brick mortar leveling layer, water permeable bricks, the water permeable retaining walls and a ground cage, wherein the crushed stone layer is laid on a bottom soil layer; the water permeable concrete layer, the water permeable brick mortar leveling layer and the water permeable bricks are laid on the crushed stone layer sequentially from bottom to top, the water permeable retaining walls are arranged on two sides of a road; the ground cage is arranged on one side or two sides of the water permeable retaining walls and extends along the road. Compared with the prior art, the road structure provided with the water permeable retaining walls has the following advantages: through arrangement of the composite structure including the crushed stone layer, the water permeable concrete layer, the water permeable brick mortar leveling layer and the water permeable bricks, the road has higher strength by the aid of the crushed stone layer and the water permeable concrete layer and has good water permeability by the aid of the water permeable brick mortar leveling layer and the water permeable bricks. The ground cage is arranged on two sides of the retaining walls, so that seepage water from the road enters the ground cage through the retaining walls, and the water storage capacity of the road is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road construction technical field, especially a kind of road structure with permeable barricade.
Background technology
In the use material on highway in China road surface, relatively more conventional is use the semi-rigid materials such as pitch, and this is mainly due to the advantage of the self character of pitch material, but it is at season in winter in summer two and day and night temperature, and the impact force of automobile tyre, easily occur crackle, this can affect the application life of highway, also increases the maintenance cost in later stage, be unfavorable for falling integrated cost, so just cause usability poor, there is certain deficiency, can better not be used in town road construction; And the bad hydraulic permeability of existing road.Meanwhile, the material of prior art laying road is easily scattered to road both sides.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides one and can take into account maintenance cost and highway application life, and the road structure with permeable barricade that laying road material scatters to road both sides can be prevented.
Have a road structure for permeable barricade, it comprises macadam, pervious concrete layer, water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer, water-permeable brick, permeable barricade and cage;
Macadam is layed on bottom dirt bed;
Pervious concrete layer, water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer and water-permeable brick are layed on macadam successively from bottom to up; Permeable dams setting is in road both sides; Cage is arranged on permeable barricade one or both sides, and extends along road.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, permeable barricade, by the brick one-tenth of multilayer permeable wall, same layer leaves gap between adjacent permeable wall brick.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, the porosity of described permeable wall brick is greater than 12%.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, described water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer is half dry permeable sand slurry leveling layer, and porosity is greater than 12%.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, the thickness of described macadam is greater than 200mm, and porosity is greater than 40%; Described macadam can be rubble or cobble, and the particle diameter of rubble or cobble is 20-40mm or 10 ~ 30mm.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, described layer of concrete is half dry pervious concrete layer, and porosity is greater than 12%.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, the thickness of described half dry pervious concrete layer is 150-200mm, adjusts according to upper load (or road occupation situation).
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, the thickness of described half dry permeable sand slurry leveling layer is 20mm.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, the thickness of described water-permeable brick is 60-80mm, walks the thick with 80mm of dolly, the thick mm of use 60 gone away.
Have in the road structure of permeable barricade of the present invention, described half dry pervious concrete layer comprises two layers of plastic mesh flake, and the concrete between two layers of plastic mesh flake, and to be that road is special meet requirement of strength to mesh flake.
The road structure with permeable barricade provided by the invention compared with prior art, its advantage is: by arranging the composite construction of macadam, pervious concrete layer, water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer and water-permeable brick, macadam and pervious concrete layer ensure that road has higher intensity, simultaneously by water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer and water-permeable brick, ensure that road has good water permeability.And permeable barricade is by the brick one-tenth of multilayer permeable wall, same layer leaves gap between adjacent permeable wall brick, have employed the structure of " horizontal sealing is perpendicular does not seal ", ensure that road is connected with between outside.By arranging cage in barricade both sides, making the infiltration of flowing out from road enter cage through barricade, improve the storage capacity of road.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with the road structure of permeable barricade of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of half dry pervious concrete layer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of permeable barricade in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cage in Fig. 1;
The original soil rammed of 10-bottom dirt bed; 20-macadam; 30-pervious concrete layer; 40-water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer; 50-water-permeable brick; The permeable barricade of 60-; 70-cage; 31-plastic grid sheet; 32-concrete; The permeable wall brick of 61-; 62-gap; 71-through hole; 72-fixed block.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, at a kind of road structure with permeable barricade of the embodiment of the present invention, it comprises macadam 20, pervious concrete layer 30, water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40, water-permeable brick 50, permeable barricade 60 and cage 70.
Macadam 20 is layed on the dirt bed 10 of bottom original soil rammed; Alternatively, the thickness of described macadam 20 is greater than 200mm, and porosity is greater than 40%.Namely macadam 20 itself has water permeability, and macadam 20 can scattering vehicles for the grinding pressure of road.
Alternatively, described macadam 20 can be rubble or cobble, and the particle diameter of rubble or cobble is 20-40mm, or 10 ~ 30mm, and large small particle diameter is good than trying one's best with about 2 in a word.
Pervious concrete layer 30, water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 and water-permeable brick 50 are layed on macadam 20 successively from bottom to up; Permeable barricade 60 is arranged on road both sides.Cage 70 is arranged on permeable barricade 60 one or both sides, and extends along road.
Alternatively, described pervious concrete layer 30 is half dry pervious concrete layer 30.Namely half dry pervious concrete layer 30 itself has water permeability, is conducive to going deep into of surface water, improves permeable, the gas permeability on earth's surface, can regulate the temperature and humidity on earth's surface.The compressive strength of half dry pervious concrete layer 30 is large simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2, alternatively, described half dry pervious concrete layer 30 comprises two layers of plastic mesh flake 31, and the concrete 32 between two layers of plastic mesh flake.
Alternatively, described water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 is half dry water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40.Namely half dry water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 itself has water permeability, and can play and overcome road structure face and be uneven or the gradient and carry out levelling effect because existing.
Alternatively, the thickness of described half dry pervious concrete layer 30 is 150-200mm.
Alternatively, the thickness of described half dry water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 is 20mm.
Alternatively, the thickness of described water-permeable brick 50 is 60-80mm.Namely water-permeable brick 50 itself has water permeability, and has good permeable, permeability, and rainwater can be made to permeate the ground rapidly, simultaneously when water-permeable brick 50 is destroyed, can be replaced easily.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3, permeable barricade 60 is built into by the permeable wall brick 61 of multilayer, and same layer leaves gap 62 between adjacent permeable wall brick 61.
Alternatively, the material of permeable wall brick 61 can be permeable road kerb, and porosity is greater than 12%.Alternatively, permeable road kerb material is made up of cement 1 part, stone (3 ~ 5 parts) and Admixture.Alternatively, Admixture comprises naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, high performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid and aliphatic high-efficiency water reducing agent.Alternatively, the usage ratio of Admixture is the 0.4%-0.5% of cement, and above ratio is weight ratio.
As shown in Figure 4, the sectional view of Fig. 4 position cage 70; Cage 70 is offered through hole 71, ponding can be entered in cage by permeable wall brick 61.Cage 70 being provided with fixed block 72, being absorbed in soil for preventing cage.
Alternatively, the elevation of water of cage 70 is less than the upper level of macadam 20.Cage 70 can lay soil, make ground ponding also enter in cage 70 by the through hole 71 in cage 70, improve the storage capacity of road.
What the embodiment of the present invention provided has the road structure of permeable barricade compared with prior art, its advantage is: by arranging the composite construction of macadam 20, pervious concrete layer 30, water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 and water-permeable brick 50, macadam 20 and pervious concrete layer 30 ensure that road has higher intensity, simultaneously by water-permeable brick 50 mortar levelling layer 40 and water-permeable brick 50, ensure that road has good water permeability.And permeable barricade 60 is built into by the permeable wall brick 61 of multilayer, same layer leaves gap 62 between adjacent permeable wall brick 61, have employed the structure of " horizontal sealing is perpendicular does not seal ", ensure that road is connected with between outside.
Be understandable that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change the protection domain that all should belong to the claims in the present invention with distortion.
Claims (10)
1. have a road structure for permeable barricade, it comprises macadam, pervious concrete layer, water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer, water-permeable brick, permeable barricade and cage;
Macadam is layed on bottom dirt bed;
Pervious concrete layer, water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer and water-permeable brick are layed on macadam successively from bottom to up; Permeable dams setting is in road both sides; Cage is arranged on permeable barricade one or both sides, and extends along road.
2. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, permeable barricade, by the brick one-tenth of multilayer permeable wall, same layer leaves gap between adjacent permeable wall brick.
3. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the porosity of described permeable wall brick is greater than 12%.
4. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer is half dry permeable sand slurry leveling layer, and porosity is greater than 12%.
5. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described macadam is greater than 200mm, and porosity is greater than 40%; Described macadam can be rubble or cobble, and the particle diameter of rubble or cobble is 10 to 40mm.
6. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described layer of concrete is half dry pervious concrete layer, and porosity is greater than 12%.
7. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described half dry pervious concrete layer is 150-200mm.
8. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described half dry water-permeable brick mortar levelling layer is 20mm.
9. have the road structure of permeable barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described water-permeable brick is 60-80mm.
10. water permeability road structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described half dry pervious concrete layer comprises two layers of plastic mesh flake, and the concrete between two layers of plastic mesh flake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510940621.2A CN105421189B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Road structure with permeable barricade |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510940621.2A CN105421189B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Road structure with permeable barricade |
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| CN105421189A true CN105421189A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421189B CN105421189B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| CN201510940621.2A Active CN105421189B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Road structure with permeable barricade |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107151962A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban road rainwater is percolated discharge structure |
| CN109577134A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of steel slag porous base course and its paving mode |
| CN109797623A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-24 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of porous pavement and its construction method containing semi-rigid permeable bed course |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1001086A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | HCK Holding B.V. | Paving element and street provided with a series of such paving elements |
| CN200981968Y (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-11-28 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院 | Water permeability footway |
| CN102400430A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-04 | 方贵富 | Construction method and structure of environmentally friendly, permeable and evacuating artificial playground of green building |
| CN202799726U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-03-20 | 四川德阳市年丰食品有限公司 | Ground cage for stacking rapeseeds |
| CN103174076A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Road water draining and filtering structure |
| CN104631268A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆科创职业学院 | Concrete road pavement structure |
| CN205259025U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | 宜昌光大陶粒制品有限责任公司 | Road structure with barricade permeates water |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510940621.2A patent/CN105421189B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1001086A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | HCK Holding B.V. | Paving element and street provided with a series of such paving elements |
| CN200981968Y (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-11-28 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院 | Water permeability footway |
| CN102400430A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-04 | 方贵富 | Construction method and structure of environmentally friendly, permeable and evacuating artificial playground of green building |
| CN103174076A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Road water draining and filtering structure |
| CN202799726U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-03-20 | 四川德阳市年丰食品有限公司 | Ground cage for stacking rapeseeds |
| CN104631268A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆科创职业学院 | Concrete road pavement structure |
| CN205259025U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | 宜昌光大陶粒制品有限责任公司 | Road structure with barricade permeates water |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107151962A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban road rainwater is percolated discharge structure |
| CN109577134A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of steel slag porous base course and its paving mode |
| CN109797623A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-24 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of porous pavement and its construction method containing semi-rigid permeable bed course |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105421189B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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