CN206389712U - A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing - Google Patents

A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206389712U
CN206389712U CN201720010651.8U CN201720010651U CN206389712U CN 206389712 U CN206389712 U CN 206389712U CN 201720010651 U CN201720010651 U CN 201720010651U CN 206389712 U CN206389712 U CN 206389712U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
wing
spade
subsoiling
shovel wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720010651.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江庆
薛彪
齐慧
许良元
方梁菲
陈黎卿
王莉
马健飞
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201720010651.8U priority Critical patent/CN206389712U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206389712U publication Critical patent/CN206389712U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing, include spade, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the spade is provided with prone arc-shaped curved surface section, mounting hole is distributed with the front end of the arc-shaped curved surface section, and the spear being obliquely installed is installed, the both sides of the spear installation place are separately installed with shovel wing, angled between the shovel wing and spade side to set.The utility model reasonable in design, with good transparent performance without being tangled by weeds;Ensure to loosen the soil simultaneously, apply fertilizer without crushing soil, not destroying topsoil structure;And ensure that farming is connected in the course of work, with the features such as stationarity is good, effect of loosening the soil is good.

Description

A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing
Technical field:
The utility model is related to agricultural technology field, relates generally to a kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing.
Background technology:
Soil subsoiling technology has been widely used as the important content of conservation tillage.Deep-ploughing implement refers to use The loosening equipment such as deep soil loosing shovel or chisel type plough carries out a kind of deep ploughing method of loosing soil and non-toggle soil.Deep soil loosing shovel is subsoiler Conservation tillage equipment of the chesson without turning over soil layer is carried out on tool, is also topmost cultivating member on subsoiler, is led to Often it is made up of spade with spear.Deep soil loosing shovel is cut and crushed to soil by spade and spear in the course of the work, therefore Its planform is directly affected to deep loose plough resistance and overall performance.
The Subsoiler that China starts to promote has tillage resistance greatly, and farmland operation high energy consumption, farming effect is not enough managed The problem of thinking.And deep soil loosing shovel lacks effective structural optimization method at this stage.For China's farming area, subsoiling shovel device is studied Structure optimization, to reduction tillage resistance, saves energy consumption, improves farming effect and has great significance.
Utility model content:
The utility model purpose be exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art there is provided a kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing, Purpose is to solve existing deep soil loosing shovel mechanism tillage resistance greatly, farmland operation high energy consumption, the problem of farming effect is not ideal enough, together The effect of Shi Zengjia fertilisings.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing, includes spade, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the spade is provided with forward Mounting hole is distributed with the arc-shaped curved surface section of bending, the front end of the arc-shaped curved surface section, and is provided with the spear being obliquely installed, described The both sides of spear installation place are separately installed with shovel wing, angled between the shovel wing and spade side to set.
Described spear is with arc-shaped curved surface section on same straight line.
The leading section tip of described spear uses arc transition.
The angle of inclination of described shovel wing and spade side is 50-60 °.
Described shovel wing surface distributed has spheroidal raised.
The front end face on described shovel wing surface is the inclined-plane tilted down.
There is U-shaped fixing device the upper end of described spade after installing.
The fertilising pipe for being provided with and setting down on link, the link is installed in the middle part of described spade, it is described Apply fertilizer pipe lower section connection fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer applicator is the L-shaped pipe structure in Multi-layers distributing, the side-lower of L-shaped body one It is communicated with the guide groove of multiple-layer horizontal directional spreding.
It is characterized in:
(1)Installation site of the deep soil loosing shovel in frame can be adjusted by changing the different through holes of spade, so as to change Penetrating angle and subsoiling depth;
(2)Spade is the universal spade of curve;It is the bionical knot obtained based on polynomial equation that spade, which touches native curved section, Structure;
(3)Spear tip is arcuate structure, and this structure causes spear to be easier to go deep into soil and keep necessarily wear-resisting Property, while being conducive to reducing tillage resistance;
(4)Shovel wing installation site is with deep soil loosing shovel spade side into 55 ° so that form del during work in soil, Expand soil disturbance scope;There is broken line part on shovel wing surface, beneficial to cutting soil;The raised ball on shovel wing surface plays reduction soil Earth tack and wearability;
(5)Fertilizing mechanism has fertilization effect, is fixed by link and subsoiling spade;Including fertilising pipe and fertilizer applicator;Can With by controlling operating rate regulated fertilization spacing;
(6)Deep soil loosing shovel uses the material of enough high intensity and wearability, and using a series of processing technologys such as modulation quenchings So that deep soil loosing shovel cuts hard plough sole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model reasonable in design, with good transparent performance without being tangled by weeds;Ensure to loosen the soil simultaneously Without crushing soil, not destroying topsoil structure;And ensure that in the course of work farming connect, with stationarity it is good, loosen the soil The features such as effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing, includes spade 2, and the bottom of spade 2 is bent provided with prone arc Mounting hole is distributed with face section, the front end of the arc-shaped curved surface section, and is provided with the spear 3 being obliquely installed, the installation place of spear 3 Both sides be separately installed with shovel wing 4, between the shovel wing 4 and spade side it is angled set.
Described spear 3 is with arc-shaped curved surface section on same straight line.The leading section tip of described spear uses circular arc Transition.The angle of inclination of described shovel wing 4 and the side of spade 2 is 50-60 °.The described surface distributed of shovel wing 4 has spheroidal raised 8.The front end face on described shovel wing surface is the inclined-plane tilted down.
There is U-shaped fixing device 1 upper end of described spade after installing.The middle part of described spade 2 is provided with link 5, the fertilising pipe 6 set down is installed on link 5, the lower section connection fertilizer applicator 7 of fertilising pipe 6, fertilizer applicator 7 is in Multi-layers distributing L-shaped pipe structure, the side-lower of L-shaped body one is communicated with the guide groove of multiple-layer horizontal directional spreding.
Deep soil loosing shovel is in farming, via the traction of tractor, makes that shovel body breaks soil and fertilizing mechanism reaches subsoiling, fertilising Effect.Spade 2 connects whole subsoiling shovel device and frame by U fixing devices 1, is that deep soil loosing shovel subsoiling and fertilising process are provided Power, and support the service load of spear 3 and shovel wing 4;During work, spear 3 breaks bottom most hard soil, and spade 2 touches soil Curved section and shovel wing 4 do cutting movement to soil, and cut soil passes through spade 2 and the squeezing action of shovel wing 4 in advance Lower generation failure by shear, and rubbed with shovel body surface, the interior rubbing action between soil is added, close to deep soil loosing shovel shovel body Soil horizon drives casing soil to be crushed by rubbing action, and the pointed cutting edge in front end of spade 2 is responsible for cutting topsoil Part, it is ensured that farming continuity.Meanwhile, when fertilizing mechanism works in certain pace, fertilizer is fallen by the pipe 6 that applies fertilizer Enter in fertilizer applicator, by respectively falling in soil in each layering of fertilizer applicator 7.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing, includes spade, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the spade is provided with to antecurvature Mounting hole is distributed with bent arc-shaped curved surface section, the front end of the arc-shaped curved surface section, and is provided with the spear being obliquely installed, the shovel The both sides of sharp installation place are separately installed with shovel wing, angled between the shovel wing and spade side to set.
2. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 1 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:Described spear and arc-shaped curved surface section On same straight line.
3. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 1 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:The leading section tip of described spear Using arc transition.
4. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 1 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:Described shovel wing and spade side Angle of inclination is 50-60 °.
5. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 4 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:Described shovel wing surface distributed has circle Hemisphere jut.
6. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 4 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:The front end face on described shovel wing surface For the inclined-plane tilted down.
7. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 1 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:Install the upper end of described spade After have U-shaped fixing device.
8. the subsoiling shovel device according to claim 1 with shovel wing, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the middle part of described spade Connection fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator below the fertilising pipe set down, the fertilising pipe are installed on link, the link For in the L-shaped pipe structure of Multi-layers distributing, the side-lower of L-shaped body one is communicated with the guide groove of multiple-layer horizontal directional spreding.
CN201720010651.8U 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing Expired - Fee Related CN206389712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720010651.8U CN206389712U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720010651.8U CN206389712U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206389712U true CN206389712U (en) 2017-08-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720010651.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206389712U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of subsoiling shovel device with shovel wing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347265A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 吉林大学 A kind of bionical oscillating airfoil deep soil loosing shovel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347265A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 吉林大学 A kind of bionical oscillating airfoil deep soil loosing shovel

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170811

Termination date: 20180105

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee