CN206371062U - A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter - Google Patents

A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206371062U
CN206371062U CN201621005098.0U CN201621005098U CN206371062U CN 206371062 U CN206371062 U CN 206371062U CN 201621005098 U CN201621005098 U CN 201621005098U CN 206371062 U CN206371062 U CN 206371062U
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seed
auger
dimensional network
frame
highway
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CN201621005098.0U
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赵月平
张顺利
夏勇
曹占波
侯德宝
范俊茹
谢文彬
闫秀海
王秉亚
李建鹏
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter, includes power assembly part, frame, the part of fetching earth being successively set in frame, sowing part, flat portion, lapping part, pouring part and the walking mechanism of drive device operation;It is described fetch earth part fetch earth after, by sowing part sowed, after flattened part is smooth, then by lapping part and pouring be partially completed three dimensional network laying and soil pouring;The sowing part includes seed storage tank, Luo Zi mechanisms and colter;The seed storage tank is located at the right side of Luo Zi mechanisms with falling seed mechanism connection, the colter, and is fixed in frame.The utility model passes through part of fetching earth, sowing part, flat portion, lapping part, the overall co-ordination for pouring part and walking mechanism, the purpose of grass-seed automatic planting and laying three dimensional network is realized, efficiently solves that speed of application is slow, efficiency is low, unstable plantation quality and the problems such as higher cost.

Description

A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of automatic planting machinery, and particularly one kind is suitable for expressway slope and carries out greening institute The grass planting device used.
Background technology
In the construction of highway, due to highway be above the ground level it is more so that cause road both sides exist it is oblique The phenomenon on slope, thus in order to prevent rainwater to paving wash away or frost is damaged to domatic soil property, and influence road Normally use, generally all the modes such as laying concrete, brick face or lawn can be taken to domatic, to avoid domatic generation soil losses Etc. the generation of accident.At present, slope protection work is all that by the way of laying lawn, this kind of paving mode needs artificial mostly Carry out ditch dug with a plow, broadcast seed, strike off, lapping, the program such as earthing complete plantation work, not only construction cost is higher, and quality is unstable, also Easily influenceed by weather and delay the construction period, caused the delay of construction speed, especially run into thunderstorm weather in construction period, Easily make grass-seed because of not completing that lapping and earthing work, and occur the situation that domatic landslide and grass-seed washed away and occur.Institute How while construction quality ensured, the laying cost of grass-seed can either be reduced, the kind of grass-seed can be effectively improved again Speed is planted, becomes the direction of professional's research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that there is provided a kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planting Machine, it is simple in construction, easy to use, and can either effectively improve speed of application, and construction quality is effective to ensure that again.
Problem described in the utility model is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter, includes power assembly part, the frame, successively of drive device operation It is arranged on part of fetching earth, sowing part, flat portion, lapping part, pouring part and walking mechanism in frame;It is described to fetch earth After part is fetched earth, sowed by sowing part, after flattened part is smooth, then three-dimensional is partially completed by lapping part and pouring Net laying is set pours with soil;The sowing part includes seed storage tank, Luo Zi mechanisms and colter;The seed storage tank is with falling seed machine Structure is connected, and the colter is located at the right side of Luo Zi mechanisms, and is fixed in frame.
Above-mentioned highway three dimensional network automatic planter, the Luo Zi mechanisms include falling seed casing and are arranged in casing Rotate cam, spring and turnover panel;It is described fall seed casing top connected with seed storage tank, seed is flowed into from seed inlet, from going out seed Mouth outflow, turnover panel controls the inflow and inflow of seed;One end of the turnover panel is hinged on seed storage tank, and the other end is free, bullet Spring provides the reset force of turnover panel;The rotation cam is located at the lower section of turnover panel, when rotating cam rotation, completes opening for turnover panel Close.
Above-mentioned highway three dimensional network automatic planter, the lapping part includes spool roller and conveying rolls;Three dimensional network I.e. on spool roller;Conveying rolls is arranged on discharging opening, and three dimensional network is transported away;The spool roller and three dimensional network are all set Put in lapping casing.
Above-mentioned highway three dimensional network automatic planter, the part of fetching earth includes soil taking shovel, conveying mechanism and earthing part; The soil taking shovel completes transportation work by conveying mechanism and earthing part;The conveying mechanism includes preposition auger, longitudinal auger With rearmounted auger;The preposition auger, longitudinal auger and rearmounted auger constitute transmission and coordinated, and the soil that soil taking shovel is shoveled out passes through Preposition auger is transmitted to longitudinal auger, is finally being transmitted to rearmounted auger, then completes earthing work by earthing part;It is described to fetch earth Shovel is angularly disposed in frame, and positioned at the lower end of preposition auger;The earthing part is angularly disposed in frame, and positioned at preposition The lower end of auger;Soil taking shovel and the earthing part is platy structure, and is respectively equipped with soil taking shovel hydraulic cylinder and earthing part liquid Cylinder pressure.
Above-mentioned highway three dimensional network automatic planter, the pouring part includes shower nozzle, water storage box and hydraulic pipeline;Institute The rear end that water storage box is arranged on device frame is stated, shower nozzle is arranged on the left side of rearmounted auger by hydraulic pipeline by it;The spray Head is set to multiple.
Above-mentioned highway three dimensional network automatic planter, the ditch dug with a plow that the flat portion is used to shovel out on colter strikes off, it Including smooth bar and smooth bar hydraulic cylinder;The smooth bar is perpendicular list structure, and its center-side is flexible with smooth bar hydraulic cylinder Bar is connected;The flat portion is set to multiple.
The utility model passes through part of fetching earth, sowing part, flat portion, lapping part, pouring part and walking mechanism Overall co-ordination, realize the purpose of grass-seed automatic planting and laying three dimensional network, efficiently solve that speed of application is slow, efficiency The problems such as low, unstable plantation quality and higher cost.Wherein, sowing part can efficiently control the planting number of grass-seed, Avoid because of the unrestrained inequality of grass-seed, and the problem of the waste caused and poor aesthetic property.The flat portion can be effectively by plough The ditch dug with a plow that head is opened up wasteland out fills up smooth, it is to avoid cause lapping part in lapping, the situation that three dimensional network lays out-of-flatness occurs.
In addition, flat portion, colter described in the utility model, fetch earth plate and all specific regulatory function of trailing bar, energy Enough effectively control ditching depths and the depth that fetches earth, it is applicable wide with scope, suitable for making in the landform of any required laying three dimensional network With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is half-section diagram of the present utility model;(drawing not in scale)
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;(drawing not in scale)
Fig. 3 is preposition auger, rearmounted auger and longitudinal auger connection diagram;(drawing not in scale)
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is lapping part-structure schematic diagram.(drawing not in scale)
Each list of reference numerals is in figure:1. water storage box, 2. power assembly parts, 3. lapping parts, 3-1. lappings part motor, The smooth sowing of bar hydraulic cylinder 6. part of 3-2. lappings casing, 4. walking mechanisms, 5. smooth bars, 5-1., 6-1. seeds storage tank, 6-2. Seed mouth, 6-3. seed inlets, 6-4. is stored to rotate cam, 6-5. springs, 6-6. turnover panels, 6-7, fall seed casing, 6-8. seed outlets, 7. send It is seed pipe, 8. driver's cabins, 9. preposition augers, the preposition auger motors of 9-1., 10. longitudinal augers, the longitudinal auger motors of 10-1., 11. defeated Water lines, 12. rearmounted augers, the rearmounted shower nozzles of auger motor 13. of 12-1., 14. three dimensional networks, 15. spool rollers, 16. conveying rollses, 17. colter, 17-1. colters hydraulic cylinder, 18. soil taking shovels, 18-1. soil taking shovels hydraulic cylinder, 19. frames, 20. earthing parts, 21. sprays Head.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4 and Fig. 5, the utility model include the power assembly part 2 that drive device runs, frame 19, It is successively set on part of fetching earth, sowing part 6, flat portion, lapping part 3, pouring part and walking mechanism in frame 19; After the part of fetching earth is fetched earth, sowed by sowing part 6, after flattened part is smooth, then by lapping part 3 and pouring portion Divide and complete three dimensional network laying and soil pouring;The sowing part 6 be set to it is multiple, it include seed storage tank 6-1, Luo Zi mechanisms With colter 17;The seed storage tank 6-1 is located at the right side of Luo Zi mechanisms with falling seed mechanism connection, the colter 17, and is fixed on In frame 19.
Luo Zi mechanisms described in the utility model is used for the plantation amount for controlling grass-seed, to avoid grass-seed from falling excessively, and makes Into grass-seed waste and planting effect it is poor the problem of, the rotation cam 6- that it includes falling seed casing 6-7 and is arranged in casing 4th, spring 6-5 and turnover panel 6-6;It is described fall seed casing 6-7 top connected with seed storage tank 6-1, seed from seed inlet 6-3 flow Enter, from seed outlet outflow, turnover panel 6-6 controls the inflow and inflow of seed;One end of the turnover panel 6-6 is hinged on seed storage tank 6- On 1, the other end is free, and spring 6-5 provides turnover panel 6-6 reset force;The rotation cam 6-4 is located at turnover panel 6-6 lower section, when When rotating cam 6-4 rotations, the keying of turnover panel is completed.
In addition, being additionally provided with lapping part 3 in the utility model, the lapping part 3 is used to three dimensional network being laid on plantation The ground of good grass-seed, to prevent the entirety and local stability of road slope, it includes spool roller 15 and conveying rolls 16;It is three-dimensional Net 14 is i.e. on spool roller 15;Conveying rolls 16 is arranged on discharging opening 3-3, and three dimensional network 14 is transported away;The spool Roller 15 and three dimensional network 14 are all disposed within lapping casing.
Fetching earth part described in the utility model is then preliminary smooth for the soil in side slope to be carried out, and will be smooth after Soil, by afterbody from conveying mechanism to the present apparatus convey, the most lapping work after the completion of, carry out covering three dimensional network soil make With;It includes soil taking shovel 18, conveying mechanism and earthing part 20;The soil taking shovel 18 completes defeated by conveying mechanism with earthing part 20 Send work;The conveying mechanism includes preposition auger 9, longitudinal auger 10 and rearmounted auger 12;The preposition auger 9, longitudinal direction are twisted Dragon 10 and rearmounted auger 12 constitute transmission and coordinated, and the soil that soil taking shovel 18 is shoveled out is transmitted to longitudinal auger, most by preposition auger Transmitting afterwards to rearmounted auger, then earthing is completed by earthing part 20 and working;The soil taking shovel 18 is angularly disposed in frame 19, And positioned at the lower end of preposition auger 9;The earthing part 20 is angularly disposed in frame 19, and positioned at the lower end of preposition auger 9;Institute It is platy structure to state soil taking shovel 18 and earthing part 20, and is respectively equipped with soil taking shovel hydraulic cylinder and earthing part hydraulic cylinder.
Pouring part described in the utility model is used to pour soil, and it includes shower nozzle 21, water storage box 1 and hydraulic pipeline 11;The water storage box 1 is arranged on the rear end of device frame 19, and shower nozzle 21 is arranged on rearmounted auger 12 by it by hydraulic pipeline 11 Left side;The shower nozzle 21 is set to multiple.
The ditch dug with a plow that flat portion described in the utility model is used to shovel out on colter strikes off, and can cover grass-seed completely Cover in soil, while being also prepared for follow-up lapping work, the problems such as preventing from occurring lapping out-of-flatness during follow-up lapping. It includes smooth bar 5 and hydraulic cylinder 5-1;The smooth bar 5 is perpendicular list structure, its center-side and hydraulic cylinder 5-1 expansion link Connection;The flat portion is set to multiple.
In addition, driver's cabin 8 is additionally provided with the utility model, in order to which staff carries out plantation work.The driver's cabin 8 The front end of device frame 19 is arranged on, is internally provided with controlling power assembly part, part of fetching earth, sowing part 6, smooth Partly, the control assembly of lapping part 3, pouring part and walking mechanism.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter, it is characterised in that:The power assembly part run including drive device (2), frame (19), be successively set in frame (19) fetch earth part, sowing part (6), flat portion, lapping part (3), Pour part and walking mechanism;After the part of fetching earth is fetched earth, sowed by sowing part (6), after flattened part is smooth, Three dimensional network laying is partially completed by lapping part (3) and pouring and soil is poured again;The sowing part (6) includes seed storage tank (6-1), Luo Zi mechanisms and colter (17);The seed storage tank (6-1) is with falling seed mechanism connection, and the colter (17) is located to fall seed The right side of mechanism, and be fixed in frame (19).
2. highway three dimensional network automatic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Luo Zi mechanisms include Rotation cam (6-4), spring (6-5) and the turnover panel (6-6) for falling seed casing (6-7) and being arranged in casing;It is described fall seed casing The top of (6-7) is connected with seed storage tank (6-1), and seed is flowed into from seed inlet (6-3), from seed outlet (6-8) outflow, turnover panel (6-6) controls the inflow and inflow of seed;One end of the turnover panel (6-6) is hinged on seed storage tank (6-1), and the other end is certainly By spring (6-5) provides the reset force of turnover panel (6-6);The rotation cam (6-4) is located at the lower section of turnover panel (6-6), works as rotation When cam (6-4) rotates, the keying of turnover panel (6-6) is completed.
3. highway three dimensional network automatic planter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The lapping part (3) spool roller (15) and conveying rolls (16) are included;Three dimensional network (14) is i.e. on spool roller (15);Conveying rolls (16) is set Put at discharging opening (3-3), three dimensional network (14) is transported away;The spool roller (15) and three dimensional network (14) are all disposed within lapping case In body (3-2).
4. highway three dimensional network automatic planter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The part of fetching earth includes Soil taking shovel (18), conveying mechanism and earthing part (20);The soil taking shovel (18) completes defeated by conveying mechanism and earthing part (20) Send work;The conveying mechanism includes preposition auger (9), longitudinal auger (10) and rearmounted auger (12);The preposition auger (9), longitudinal auger (10) and rearmounted auger (12) constitute transmission and coordinated, and the soil that soil taking shovel (18) is shoveled out passes through preposition auger Transmit to longitudinal auger, finally transmitting to rearmounted auger, then earthing is completed by earthing part (20) and work;The soil taking shovel (18) it is angularly disposed in frame (19), and positioned at the lower end of preposition auger (9);The earthing part (20) is angularly disposed in frame (19) on, and positioned at the lower end of preposition auger (9);The soil taking shovel (18) and earthing part (20) are platy structure, and respectively Equipped with soil taking shovel hydraulic cylinder and earthing part hydraulic cylinder.
5. highway three dimensional network automatic planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The pouring part includes Shower nozzle (21), water storage box (1) and hydraulic pipeline (11);The water storage box (1) is arranged on the rear end of device frame (19), and it passes through Shower nozzle (21) is arranged on the left side of rearmounted auger (12) by hydraulic pipeline (11);The shower nozzle (21) is set to multiple.
6. highway three dimensional network automatic planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The flat portion is used for The ditch dug with a plow that colter is shoveled out strikes off, and it includes smooth bar (5) and smooth bar hydraulic cylinder (5-1);The smooth bar (5) is vertical bar shape Structure, its center-side is connected with the expansion link of smooth bar hydraulic cylinder (5-1);The flat portion is set to multiple.
CN201621005098.0U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter Active CN206371062U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621005098.0U CN206371062U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of highway three dimensional network automatic planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386078A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 中建路桥集团有限公司 Three dimensional net automatic glass planting device for highways
CN108849289A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 怀宁县吉丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of lawn is laid with planting machine automatically
CN109479410A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-19 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of telescopic planisher
CN110402649A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 宋芳 A kind of Chinese garden planting grass-seed seeding apparatus
CN110720280A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Automatic and rapid cassava planting device and method
CN113951027A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 中化地质河南局集团有限公司 Efficient green restoration device for high and steep rock slope

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386078A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 中建路桥集团有限公司 Three dimensional net automatic glass planting device for highways
CN108849289A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 怀宁县吉丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of lawn is laid with planting machine automatically
CN109479410A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-19 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of telescopic planisher
CN109479410B (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-06-22 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 Telescopic levelling machine
CN110402649A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 宋芳 A kind of Chinese garden planting grass-seed seeding apparatus
CN110402649B (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-09-01 江西省炎伟丞实业有限公司 Gardens are planted with grass seed seeder
CN110720280A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Automatic and rapid cassava planting device and method
CN113951027A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 中化地质河南局集团有限公司 Efficient green restoration device for high and steep rock slope
CN113951027B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-03-03 中化地质河南局集团有限公司 Efficient green restoration device for high and steep rock slope

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