CN206360224U - A kind of building roof waterproof system - Google Patents
A kind of building roof waterproof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206360224U CN206360224U CN201621072946.XU CN201621072946U CN206360224U CN 206360224 U CN206360224 U CN 206360224U CN 201621072946 U CN201621072946 U CN 201621072946U CN 206360224 U CN206360224 U CN 206360224U
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- aqueduct
- water
- wall
- layer
- building roof
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building roof waterproof system, it is intended to solves the shortcoming that roof is easily assembled and easily permeated to existing composite water-proof system moisture on roof, and its drip irrigation device is：Provided with many drainpipes for carrying some osculums in a kind of building roof waterproof system, including roofing body and wall, roofing body, positioned at the lower section of drainpipe provided with the first waterproof roll layer in the roofing body；The many aqueducts for being uniformly distributed and being communicated with the drainpipe along wall length direction are vertically arranged with the wall, the aqueduct is provided with multiple water seepage holes for supplying water and penetrating into, and the aqueduct is interior to be filled with water accepting layer；The lower end of the wall is provided with the gutter that setting is communicated with aqueduct, and the inwall in the gutter is provided with waterproof layer；In the wall the second waterproof roll layer is bonded with positioned at the both sides of aqueduct.Roof water-proof system of the present utility model has the advantages that water proofing property is strong and easily discharges the moisture gathered on roof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building waterproofing technique field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of anti-water system of building roof
System.
Background technology
In house waterproofing design, roof water-proof typically uses the following two kinds mode：1st, rigidity water-proofing material refers to water
Mud, sandstone are raw material, or the materials such as a small amount of additive of people, high molecular polymer are mixed in it, by adjusting match ratio, are suppressed
Or porosity is reduced, change pore character, increase the methods such as density between each raw material interface, be configured to have certain impervious
The cement mortar coagulation great soil group waterproof material of saturating ability；2nd, flexible waterproof material is also known as taking out felt coil waterproof layer, and it is by taking out
The fabrics such as felt, glass cloth do the coiled material of plies, and with all kinds of cementing material phase pitches etc., coiled material is bonded in into roof structure
Waterproof layer formed by screed-coat on plate.
There is drawback in above two scheme：Rigid waterproofing is strained due to the temperature difference, infiltration easy to crack；Flexible water, be generally
Pitch, the organic material, easy aging, short life such as malthoid.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, at present, Publication No. CN204804197U Chinese patent discloses a kind of composite water-proof
System, its drip irrigation device is：The ATL rigid waterproof layers being made up of the mixed mortar for being mixed with ATL waterproofing agents；And, by
Flexible waterproof layer is made in high powerful adhesive waterproof coil, and the ATL rigid waterproof layers are stacked with the flexible waterproof layer.
Although this composite water-proof system can accomplish composite water-proof and the layer by layer effect of waterproof, it accumulates in room
The moisture on top can not be discharged, and substantial amounts of moisture is easily gathered on rainy season roof, moisture still easily occurred and penetrated into roof
Situation.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building roof anti-water system
System, has the advantages that water proofing property is strong and easily discharges the moisture gathered on roof.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of building roof is prevented
Provided with many drainpipes for carrying some osculums, the room in water system, including roofing body and wall, the roofing body
Push up in body positioned at the lower section of the drainpipe provided with the first waterproof roll layer；Many are vertically arranged with the wall along wall
The aqueduct that length direction is uniformly distributed and communicated with the drainpipe, the aqueduct is provided with multiple infiltrations supplied water and penetrated into
Water accepting layer is filled with hole, the aqueduct；The lower end of the wall is provided with the gutter that setting is communicated with aqueduct, the row
The inwall in ditch is provided with waterproof layer；In the wall the second waterproof roll layer is bonded with positioned at the both sides of aqueduct.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the moisture gathered on roof can be penetrated into drainpipe, through drainpipe stream
Enter in aqueduct, so as to accelerate the moisture discharge gathered on roof；First waterproof roll layer can improve the water resistance on roof,
Reduce the moisture gathered on roof and penetrate into roof；The the second waterproof roll layer being arranged in wall can increase the water proofing property of wall
Can, it is outer that the moisture for extravasating into wall is blocked on waterproof roll layer；The is passed through outside the wall when wall free surface moisture is more
When two waterproof rolls layer or the edge infiltration roof by roof, it can penetrate into aqueduct, the water accepting layer in aqueduct has
The effect of polywater diversion, makes moisture be easier to penetrate into aqueduct, is stopped in wall so as to reduce moisture and causes wall
The phenomenons such as softening, cracking；Moisture is entered after aqueduct, is dropped in the presence of self gravitation in gutter, by gutter
Wall is discharged, the effect of water-proof drainage is reached；Waterproof layer on gutter can prevent underground water reverse osmosis, so as to reduce underground water
The situation for soaking wall occurs；
Its manufacturing process is：One layer of exterior wall is first built, then in one layer of waterproof roll of interior side bonds of exterior wall, then
The aqueduct for being filled into water accepting layer is fixed on exterior wall by forms such as general hoop components again, cement mortar is then used
Gap between adjacent aqueduct is filled and led up, one layer of inner wall is built after last layer waterproof roll layer is bonded again, builds exterior wall
Gutter can be formed by reserving one section of gap in the edge of bottom when body and interior wall；
After the completion of wall construction, building for roofing body is carried out, lower floor roof is first built, then laid on lower floor roof
Drainpipe, is then fixed on lower floor roof, then in aqueduct by one layer of waterproof roll by the form of general clip group
The construction substrates such as upper filling concrete mortar, form upper strata roof；
By using cooperatively for drainpipe, aqueduct and gutter, enable the moisture for being gathered in roof more rapid
Discharge, reduce moisture penetrate into roof situation occur, improve the water-proof drainage performance of roof and wall.
The utility model is further arranged to：The every drainpipe is provided with the water drain funnel of multiple opening upwards, institute
Axis direction of the water drain funnel along the drainpipe is stated to be uniformly distributed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, moisture can be entered in water drain funnel during being oozed under, then
Enter in drainpipe, the setting of water drain funnel makes moisture more easily enter in drainpipe, so as to improve moisture discharge
Speed.
The utility model is further arranged to：Centre position in the aqueduct positioned at the water accepting layer is vertically arranged with
Water guide column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water guide column can carry out the effect of drainage to the moisture that water accepting layer is sucked, and make
Moisture is gathered to water guide column, so as to improve the efficiency of discharge moisture.
The utility model is further arranged to：Axis direction in the water accepting layer around the water guide column is evenly distributed with
Many water-guide rods.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-guide rod has the effect similar to water guide column, uses, enter with water guide column
One step improves the efficiency of draining.
The utility model is further arranged to：The outer wall of the aqueduct is provided with is in around the axis direction of the aqueduct
The collecting ring that helical form sets and caved inward.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, collecting ring can increase the contact area of aqueduct and moisture, while moisture can
To assemble in collecting ring, so that moisture is easier to penetrate into aqueduct；Spiral set-up mode, makes moisture can simultaneously
To be glided along collecting ring, and penetrate into aqueduct, draw so as to further improve moisture and enter during downslide
The degree of convenience of water pipe, improves drainage effect.
The utility model is further arranged to：It is in arc to be provided with multiple along the hand of spiral of the collecting ring on the collecting ring
The enlarging that shape is set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, enlarging can further increase the contact area with moisture, while enlarging also has
There is certain polywater ability, so as to be used cooperatively with collecting ring, make moisture be easier to penetrate into aqueduct.
The utility model is further arranged to：Anatonosis pipe is communicated between the adjacent aqueduct, the anatonosis pipe is tilted
It is down-set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, moisture can also be penetrated into anatonosis pipe, then enter diversion by anatonosis pipe
Guan Zhong, anatonosis pipe is interconnected with aqueduct and forms drainage network, accelerates the discharge of moisture；Anatonosis pipe is obliquely installed simultaneously, is made
Moisture in anatonosis pipe can be flowed into more quickly in aqueduct, so as to further increase drainage efficiency and drainability.
The utility model is further arranged to：The incline direction of the adjacent anatonosis pipe is opposite.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, so adjacent two anatonosis pipe can be flowed into same aqueduct simultaneously, so that
The moisture in aqueduct is faster discharged in the presence of self gravitation, improve drainage efficiency.
The utility model is further arranged to：Anatonosis pipe between the adjacent aqueduct is equipped be parallel to each other many
Root.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, many anatonosis pipes are cooperated, and are made moisture be easier to enter in aqueduct, are entered
One step improves the drainage efficiency of aqueduct.
The utility model is further arranged to：Length direction of the gutter along the wall is obliquely installed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, wall speed can more quickly be flowed out by flowing into the moisture in gutter, be reduced
Moisture residence time in wall, so as to reduce the probability that wall makes moist, improves waterproof effect.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
First, by setting drainpipe and aqueduct, water accepting layer, diversion bottom of the tube communicated drainage are filled with aqueduct
Ditch, allows the moisture in infiltration wall rapid by aqueduct water conservancy diversion, is flowed out through gutter, so that being gathered in the moisture on roof
Discharge that can be more rapid, reduces moisture and penetrates into the situation on roof and occur, and improves the draining waterproof of roof and wall
Ability；
Second, the mutual cooperation of water guide column and water-guide rod, improves the speed that moisture discharges aqueduct, so as to improve
Drainability；
Third, setting collecting ring and enlarging, the contact area of aqueduct and moisture is improved, so that moisture is easier to ooze
Enter into aqueduct, so as to improve the drainability of aqueduct；
Fourth, anatonosis pipe complements each other to form drainage network with aqueduct, so as to further increase the discharge of wall internal water
Speed, improve draining waterproof ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the phantom of roofing body and wall in the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of wall in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of wall in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of wall along its length in the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional view of wall in the width direction in the present embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the front view of aqueduct in the present embodiment.
In figure：1st, wall；2nd, aqueduct；21st, collecting ring；22nd, enlarging；3rd, water accepting layer；31st, water guide column；32nd, water guide
Bar；4th, anatonosis pipe；5th, the second waterproof roll layer；6th, gutter；61st, waterproof layer；62nd, support column；7th, roofing body；71st, first
Waterproof roll layer；8th, drainpipe；81st, water drain funnel.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of waterproof system of building masonry wall 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is embedded with many drainpipes 8 in roofing body 7,
The water drain funnel 81 that multiple opening upwards are communicated with multiple osculums, drainpipe 8 is densely covered with the tube wall of drainpipe 8, is arranged
Axis direction of the hyponome 81 along drainpipe 8 is uniformly distributed；A metafiltration cloth is bonded with the inwall of water drain funnel 81, to prevent
The construction material such as cement mortar is having water drain funnel 81 to enter in drainpipe 8 during roof is built, and causes drainpipe 8
Block；
As shown in Fig. 2 being equipped with the first waterproof roll layer 71 in the lower section of drainpipe 8, the first waterproof roll layer 71 is by changing
Property asphalt water-proof coiled material laying form, so as to improve the water resistance on roof.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, many aqueducts 2 communicated with drainpipe 8, the edge of aqueduct 2 are vertically arranged with wall 1
The length direction of wall 1 is uniformly distributed, and multiple water seepage holes for supplying water and penetrating into are densely covered with the tube wall of aqueduct 2；
As shown in fig. 6, the axis direction on the outer wall of aqueduct 2 around aqueduct 2 is provided with the collecting ring set in the shape of a spiral
21, collecting ring 21 is caved inward by the outer wall of aqueduct 2 and formed, and the axis direction on each collecting ring 21 around aqueduct 2 is uniform
Enlarging 22 provided with multiple curved settings, the side wall that enlarging 22 has collecting ring 21 is recessed to be formed to side；Collecting ring 21 and expansion
Mouth 22 can increase the contact area of aqueduct 2 and moisture, while moisture can be assembled in collecting ring 21 and enlarging 22, so that
Moisture is set to be easier to penetrate into aqueduct 2；Spiral set-up mode, allows moisture to be glided along collecting ring 21 simultaneously,
And penetrated into during downslide in aqueduct 2, so as to further improve the degree of convenience that moisture enters aqueduct 2, carry
High drainage effect.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, be filled with water accepting layer 3 in aqueduct 2, water accepting layer 3 by the water imbibition such as absorbent wool or sponge compared with
Good material is made；It is centrally located in water accepting layer 3 to be vertically arranged with water guide column 31, it is vertical positioned at water guide in water accepting layer 3
Axis direction in space between post 31 and the tube wall of aqueduct 2 around water guide post is evenly distributed with many water-guide rods 32, and water guide is stood
Post 31 and water-guide rod 32 by the transmissibility such as metal or plastics preferably and the material without water imbibition is made；Water guide column 31 and lead
Water bar 32 can carry out the effect of drainage to the moisture that water accepting layer 3 is sucked, and moisture is gathered to water guide column 31 and water-guide rod 32,
So as to improve the efficiency of discharge moisture.
As shown in figure 4, being communicated with many anatonosis pipes 4 between adjacent aqueduct 2, many anatonosis pipes 4 are parallel to each other, anatonosis pipe
4 are set diagonally downward, and the anatonosis pipe 4 between the adjacent aqueduct 2 incline direction on the contrary, anatonosis pipe 4 and the phase of aqueduct 2
It is intercommunicated, the net of drainpipe 8 is formed, drainage efficiency and drainability is improved.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the second waterproof roll layer 5, second are bonded with positioned at the both sides of aqueduct 2 in wall 1
Waterproof roll layer 5 is formed by modified asphalt waterproof coiled material laying, and the second waterproof roll layer 5 can improve the water resistance of wall 1.
As shown in figure 4, the lower end of wall 1 is provided with the gutter 6 communicated with aqueduct 2, length of the gutter 6 along wall 1
Direction is obliquely installed, and its inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane is 3-5 °；The inwall in gutter 6 is provided with waterproof layer 61, waterproof layer
61 are coated by polyurethane water-proof paint and are formed；
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, many support columns 62 are evenly distributed with along the length direction of wall 1 in gutter 6, supported
Post 62 is contradicted on wall 1, and gap water supply stream is left between support column 62 and gutter 6 passes through；Support column 62 can be improved
The structural strength of wall 1, reduces the influence opened up behind gutter 6 to the structural strength of wall 1.
Penetrated into when the free surface moisture of wall 1 is more from the outside of wall 1 through the second waterproof roll layer 5 or by the edge on roof
During roof, it can penetrate into aqueduct 2, the water accepting layer 3 in aqueduct 2 has the effect of polywater diversion, makes moisture be easier to ooze
Enter into aqueduct 2, so that reducing moisture the phenomenon such as stops and cause wall 1 to soften, ftractures in the wall 1；Moisture is entered
After aqueduct 2, it is dropped in the presence of self gravitation in gutter 6, wall 1 is discharged by gutter 6, water-proof drainage is reached
Effect；Waterproof layer 61 on gutter 6 can prevent underground water reverse osmosis, so that the situation for reducing underground water-soaked wall 1 occurs；
Its manufacturing process is：One layer of exterior wall 1 is first built, then in one layer of waterproof roll of interior side bonds of exterior wall 1, with
The aqueduct 2 for being filled into water accepting layer 3 is fixed on exterior wall 1 by forms such as general hoop components again afterwards, i.e., first with card
Clamping aqueduct 2 is bound round, then clip is fixed on wall 1 with rivet, it is achieved thereby that aqueduct 2 and wall 1 is relatively solid
It is fixed；Water accepting layer 3 can be good with pre-production, and the port that water guide column 31 and water-guide rod 32 are passed through, water guide are reserved on water accepting layer 3
Column 31 and water-guide rod 32 are penetrated after water accepting layer 3, and water accepting layer 3 is packed into aqueduct 2；Generally in the two ends card of aqueduct 2
Conjunction has the capping with multiple through holes, covers the closed at both ends of aqueduct 2, so as to prevent water accepting layer 3, water guide column 31 and lead
Water bar 32 departs from aqueduct；
Then the gap between adjacent aqueduct 2 is filled and led up with cement mortar, is bonded again after last layer waterproof roll layer
One layer of inner wall 1 is built, gutter 6 can be formed by reserving one section of gap in the edge of bottom when building exterior wall 1 and interior wall,
Coating water-repellent paint can form waterproof layer 61 in reserved gap；
After the completion of wall 1 is built, building for roofing body 7 is carried out, lower floor roof is first built, then on lower floor roof upper berth
If one layer of waterproof roll, then drainpipe 8 is fixed on lower floor roof by the form of general clip group, then in diversion
The construction substrate such as filling concrete mortar on pipe 2, forms upper strata roof.
By setting drainpipe 8 and aqueduct 2, water accepting layer 3, the bottom communicated drainage of aqueduct 2 are filled with aqueduct 2
Ditch 6, allows the moisture in infiltration wall 1 rapid by the water conservancy diversion of aqueduct 2, is flowed out through gutter 6, so that being gathered in roof
Moisture can be more rapid discharge, reduce moisture penetrate into roof situation occur, improve the draining of roof and wall 1
Waterproof ability.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building roof waterproof system, including roofing body (7) and wall (1), it is characterised in that：The roofing body
(7) provided with many drainpipes (8) for carrying some osculums in, it is located in the roofing body (7) under the drainpipe (8)
Side is provided with the first waterproof roll layer (71)；Many are vertically arranged with the wall (1) to be uniformly distributed along wall (1) length direction
And the aqueduct (2) communicated with the drainpipe (8), the aqueduct (2) is provided with multiple water seepage holes for supplying water and penetrating into, described
Water accepting layer (3) is filled with aqueduct (2)；The lower end of the wall (1) is provided with the gutter that setting is communicated with aqueduct (2)
(6), the inwall of the gutter (6) is provided with waterproof layer (61)；Glued positioned at the both sides of aqueduct (2) in the wall (1)
It is connected to the second waterproof roll layer (5)；The every drainpipe (8) is provided with the water drain funnel (81) of multiple opening upwards, described
Axis direction of the water drain funnel (81) along the drainpipe (8) is uniformly distributed.
2. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior position of the aqueduct (2)
Water guide column (31) is vertically arranged with the centre position of the water accepting layer (3).
3. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the water accepting layer (3) around
The axis direction of the water guide column (31) is evenly distributed with many water-guide rods (32).
4. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the aqueduct (2)
Wall is provided with the collecting ring (21) for setting and caving inward in the shape of a spiral around the axis direction of the aqueduct (2).
5. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Edge on the collecting ring (21)
The hand of spiral of the collecting ring (21) is provided with the enlarging (22) of multiple curved settings.
6. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjacent aqueduct (2)
Between be communicated with anatonosis pipe (4), the anatonosis pipe (4) is set diagonally downward.
7. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The adjacent anatonosis pipe (4)
Incline direction it is opposite.
8. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：The adjacent aqueduct
(2) the anatonosis pipe (4) between is equipped with many be parallel to each other.
9. a kind of building roof waterproof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gutter (6) is along institute
The length direction for stating wall (1) is obliquely installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621072946.XU CN206360224U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of building roof waterproof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621072946.XU CN206360224U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of building roof waterproof system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206360224U true CN206360224U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59369016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621072946.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206360224U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of building roof waterproof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206360224U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108442568A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 范科晨 | A kind of water proof type construction wall |
| CN109577569A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Open waterproof system |
| CN113700044A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛前盛业建设工程有限公司 | Water seepage prevention basement structure integrated with support base plate for building |
| CN114215297A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广州市锐博新材料股份有限公司 | Antibacterial and antiviral resin composite ecological wall panel |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201621072946.XU patent/CN206360224U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108442568A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 范科晨 | A kind of water proof type construction wall |
| CN109577569A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Open waterproof system |
| CN113700044A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛前盛业建设工程有限公司 | Water seepage prevention basement structure integrated with support base plate for building |
| CN114215297A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广州市锐博新材料股份有限公司 | Antibacterial and antiviral resin composite ecological wall panel |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20200425 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |