CN206308702U - A kind of portable basis of derrick crane - Google Patents

A kind of portable basis of derrick crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206308702U
CN206308702U CN201621317141.7U CN201621317141U CN206308702U CN 206308702 U CN206308702 U CN 206308702U CN 201621317141 U CN201621317141 U CN 201621317141U CN 206308702 U CN206308702 U CN 206308702U
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China
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foundation
tower crane
installation
mounting support
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621317141.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷建雄
张磊
王朝洋
张治军
樊智明
李启明
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Shanhe Jianglu Xiangtan Construction Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Jianglu Machinery and Electronics Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种塔式起重机移动式基础,它包括基础本体、安装支座和吊钩,所述基础本体为正方形的钢筋混凝土结构且顶部中心设有预埋钢板,所述安装支座设置于基础本体顶部中心并与预埋钢板连接,所述吊钩对称分布于基础本体的顶部两端;它利用可移动式基础从而克服了现有技术安装工期长和施工成本高的缺陷,并且整体结构科学合理,制作工艺简单,安装和操作方便,能有效缩短安装准备时间,并降低施工成本;它广泛适用于底架固定式塔式起重机的基础配套使用。

A mobile foundation for a tower crane, which includes a foundation body, a mounting support and a hook, the foundation body is a square reinforced concrete structure and a pre-embedded steel plate is provided in the center of the top, and the installation support is arranged on the top of the foundation body The center is connected with the pre-embedded steel plate, and the hooks are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top of the foundation body; it uses a movable foundation to overcome the defects of long installation period and high construction cost in the prior art, and the overall structure is scientific and reasonable, The manufacturing process is simple, the installation and operation are convenient, the preparation time for installation can be effectively shortened, and the construction cost can be reduced; it is widely applicable to the foundation supporting use of the fixed-frame tower crane.

Description

一种塔式起重机移动式基础Mobile foundation of a tower crane

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉一种底架固定式塔式起重机技术领域,尤其涉及一种塔式起重机移动式基础。The utility model relates to the technical field of a tower crane with a fixed base, in particular to a mobile foundation of the tower crane.

背景技术Background technique

传统底架固定式塔式起重机一般采用在地下整体式预埋钢筋混凝土作为安装基础,这需要在安装塔机前一个月就开始进行浇筑,拆除塔机后还需填埋基础位置;这种安装方式工期长,并且安装基础位置不能移动,不能重复使用,导致安装成本高。The traditional base frame fixed tower crane generally adopts the underground integrated pre-embedded reinforced concrete as the installation foundation, which needs to be poured one month before the installation of the tower crane, and the foundation position needs to be filled after the tower crane is dismantled; this kind of installation The method has a long construction period, and the installation base position cannot be moved and cannot be reused, resulting in high installation costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述情况,本实用新型目的在于提供一种塔式起重机移动式基础,它利用可移动式基础从而克服了现有技术安装工期长和施工成本高的缺陷;并且整体结构科学合理,制作工艺简单,安装和操作方便,能有效缩短安装准备时间,并能降低施工成本,市场前景广阔,便于推广使用。In view of the above situation, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile foundation for tower cranes, which overcomes the defects of long installation period and high construction cost in the prior art by using the movable foundation; and the overall structure is scientific and reasonable, and the manufacturing process is simple , It is easy to install and operate, can effectively shorten the installation preparation time, and can reduce the construction cost. It has a broad market prospect and is easy to promote and use.

为实现上述任务,一种塔式起重机移动式基础,它包括基础本体、安装支座和吊钩,所述基础本体为正方形的钢筋混凝土结构且顶部中心设有预埋钢板,所述安装支座设置于基础本体顶部中心并与预埋钢板连接,所述吊钩对称分布于基础本体的顶部两端。In order to achieve the above tasks, a mobile foundation for a tower crane includes a foundation body, an installation support and a hook. It is arranged at the center of the top of the basic body and connected with the embedded steel plate, and the hooks are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top of the basic body.

为实现本实用新型结构、效果优化,其进一步的措施:所述安装支座与基础本体采用焊接或螺栓连接,且安装支座的边缘线与基础本体的边缘线呈45°斜角安装。In order to optimize the structure and effect of the utility model, further measures are as follows: the mounting support and the basic body are connected by welding or bolts, and the edge line of the mounting support and the edge line of the basic body are installed at an oblique angle of 45°.

所述安装支座采用钢板和/或型钢焊接而成,且该安装支座上平面对称分布数个通孔。The mounting support is welded by steel plate and/or section steel, and several through holes are distributed symmetrically on the plane of the mounting support.

所述基础本体的长度和宽度尺寸为2200~3500mm,高度尺寸为500~800mm。The length and width of the basic body are 2200-3500 mm, and the height is 500-800 mm.

本实用新型提供一种塔式起重机移动式基础,它包括基础本体、安装支座和吊钩,所述基础本体为正方形的钢筋混凝土结构且顶部中心设有预埋钢板,所述安装支座设置于基础本体顶部中心并与预埋钢板连接,所述吊钩对称分布于基础本体的顶部两端的技术方案;它利用可移动式基础从而克服了现有技术安装工期长和施工成本高的缺陷,并且整体结构科学合理,制作工艺简单,安装和操作方便,能有效缩短安装准备时间,并降低施工成本,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。The utility model provides a mobile foundation for a tower crane, which includes a foundation body, a mounting support and a hook. In the center of the top of the foundation body and connected with the pre-embedded steel plate, the technical scheme in which the hooks are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top of the foundation body; it uses a movable foundation to overcome the defects of long installation period and high construction cost in the prior art, Moreover, the overall structure is scientific and reasonable, the manufacturing process is simple, and the installation and operation are convenient, which can effectively shorten the installation preparation time and reduce the construction cost, and have significant economic and social benefits.

本实用新型相比现有技术所产生的有益效果:Compared with the beneficial effects produced by the prior art, the utility model:

Ⅰ、本实用新型采用在正方形的钢筋混凝土结构上连接安装支座作为塔机基础,可实现重复安装使用,能有效缩短安装工期和降低施工成本;Ⅰ. The utility model adopts the connection of the installation support on the square reinforced concrete structure as the foundation of the tower crane, which can realize repeated installation and use, and can effectively shorten the installation period and reduce the construction cost;

Ⅱ、本实用新型采用安装支座上平面对称分布数个通孔,通过螺栓连接不同位置的通孔,从而实现同一基础安装不同规格的塔机底架,通用性好,有效降低制作成本;Ⅱ. The utility model adopts several through holes distributed symmetrically on the plane of the mounting support, and the through holes at different positions are connected by bolts, so as to realize the installation of tower crane underframes of different specifications on the same foundation, which has good versatility and effectively reduces the production cost;

Ⅲ、本实用新型整体结构科学合理,制作工艺简单,安装和操作方便,使用安全可靠,能实现快速安装塔机,并降低了安装施工成本,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。Ⅲ. The overall structure of the utility model is scientific and reasonable, the manufacturing process is simple, the installation and operation are convenient, the use is safe and reliable, the tower crane can be installed quickly, and the installation and construction costs are reduced, which has significant economic and social benefits.

本实用新型广泛适用于底架固定式塔式起重机的基础配套使用。The utility model is widely applicable to the supporting use of the foundation of the bottom frame fixed tower crane.

下面将参照图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model.

图1为本实用新型的整体结构主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的整体结构俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中安装支座的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting support in the utility model.

图4为本实用新型中塔机底架整体安装主视图。Figure 4 is a front view of the overall installation of the underframe of the tower crane in the utility model.

图5为图4的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 .

图中:1-地面,2-基础块,21-基础本体,211-预埋钢板,22-安装支座,23-吊钩,3-塔机底架,4-螺栓。In the figure: 1-ground, 2-foundation block, 21-basic body, 211-embedded steel plate, 22-installation support, 23-hook, 3-tower crane chassis, 4-bolt.

具体实施方式detailed description

参照附图,本实用新型是这样实现的:一种塔式起重机移动式基础,它包括基础本体21、安装支座22和吊钩23,所述基础本体21为正方形的钢筋混凝土结构且顶部中心设有预埋钢板211,所述安装支座22设置于基础本体21顶部中心并与预埋钢板211连接,所述吊钩23对称分布于基础本体21的顶部两端。With reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is realized in the following way: a mobile foundation of a tower crane, which includes a foundation body 21, an installation support 22 and a hook 23, the foundation body 21 is a square reinforced concrete structure and the center of the top is A pre-embedded steel plate 211 is provided, and the mounting support 22 is arranged at the center of the top of the base body 21 and connected with the pre-embedded steel plate 211 , and the hooks 23 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top of the base body 21 .

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型中安装支座22与基础本体21采用焊接或螺栓连接,且安装支座22的边缘线与基础本体21的边缘线呈45°斜角安装,有利于基础本体受力均匀,保障工作安全;所述安装支座22采用钢板和/或型钢焊接而成,且该安装支座22上平面对称分布数个通孔,塔机底架3经螺栓4与安装支座22上通孔连接,并经连接不同位置的通孔可适应不同规格的塔机底架3;所述基础本体21的长度和宽度尺寸为2200~3500mm,高度尺寸为500~800mm。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the mounting support 22 and the basic body 21 are connected by welding or bolts in the utility model, and the edge line of the mounting support 22 and the edge line of the basic body 21 are installed at an oblique angle of 45°, which has It is beneficial to the uniform force of the foundation body and ensures work safety; the installation support 22 is welded by steel plates and/or section steel, and several through holes are symmetrically distributed on the plane of the installation support 22, and the tower crane chassis 3 is connected by bolts 4 It is connected with the through hole on the mounting support 22, and can be adapted to the tower crane chassis 3 of different specifications through the through holes connected to different positions; the length and width of the basic body 21 are 2200-3500mm, and the height is 500-800mm .

如图3、图4和图5所示,本实用新型的工作原理为:先制作四块相同的基础块2,且每块基础块2包括基础本体21、安装支座22和吊钩23;然后根据塔机规格和施工现场情况确定塔机安装位置,并于塔机安装位置的地面1上对称安置基础块2,需确保四块基础块2的上平面在水平方向的平行度不大于3mm,接着将塔机底架3设置于基础块2的安装支座22上并采用螺栓4连接,最后按预紧力矩要求拧紧螺栓4从而完成塔机基础的安装;当塔机使用完拆除后,可将四块基础块2经吊钩23吊运回仓库,以便下次使用。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the working principle of the utility model is: first make four identical foundation blocks 2, and each foundation block 2 includes a foundation body 21, a mounting support 22 and a hook 23; Then determine the installation position of the tower crane according to the specifications of the tower crane and the conditions of the construction site, and place the foundation block 2 symmetrically on the ground 1 of the installation position of the tower crane. It is necessary to ensure that the parallelism of the upper planes of the four foundation blocks 2 in the horizontal direction is not greater than 3mm , and then the tower crane base frame 3 is set on the installation support 22 of the foundation block 2 and connected with the bolt 4, and finally the bolt 4 is tightened according to the pre-tightening torque to complete the installation of the tower crane foundation; when the tower crane is used and dismantled, Four basic blocks 2 can be hoisted back to the warehouse through the hook 23 for next use.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化;凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes; Within the principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种塔式起重机移动式基础,其特征在于包括基础本体(21)、安装支座(22)和吊钩(23),所述基础本体(21)为正方形的钢筋混凝土结构且顶部中心设有预埋钢板(211),所述安装支座(22)设置于基础本体(21)顶部中心并与预埋钢板(211)连接,所述吊钩(23)对称分布于基础本体(21)的顶部两端。1. A mobile foundation for a tower crane, characterized in that it comprises a foundation body (21), an installation support (22) and a suspension hook (23), and the foundation body (21) is a square reinforced concrete structure and the top center There is a pre-embedded steel plate (211), the installation support (22) is set at the top center of the basic body (21) and connected with the pre-embedded steel plate (211), and the hooks (23) are symmetrically distributed on the basic body (21) ) at both ends of the top. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种塔式起重机移动式基础,其特征在于所述安装支座(22)与基础本体(21)采用焊接或螺栓连接,且安装支座(22)的边缘线与基础本体(21)的边缘线呈45°斜角安装。2. The mobile foundation of a tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting support (22) is connected to the foundation body (21) by welding or bolts, and the edge of the mounting support (22) The edge line of line and basic body (21) is 45 ° of oblique installations. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种塔式起重机移动式基础,其特征在于所述安装支座(22)采用钢板和/或型钢焊接而成,且该安装支座(22)上平面对称分布数个通孔。3. The mobile foundation of a tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting support (22) is welded by steel plates and/or section steel, and the upper plane of the mounting support (22) is symmetrical Several through holes are distributed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种塔式起重机移动式基础,其特征在于所述基础本体(21)的长度和宽度尺寸为2200~3500mm,高度尺寸为500~800mm。4. A mobile tower crane foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that the length and width of the foundation body (21) are 2200-3500 mm, and the height is 500-800 mm.
CN201621317141.7U 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 A kind of portable basis of derrick crane Expired - Fee Related CN206308702U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612125A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-02 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of tower-crane foundation structure
CN114135743A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-04 北京建筑大学 An adjustable base platform for tower cranes
CN115324099A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-11 徐州建机工程机械有限公司 A combined universal foundation and installation method
CN115594099A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-13 中国核工业二四建设有限公司(Cn) A ballast type underframe of a tower crane and its foundation structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612125A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-02 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of tower-crane foundation structure
CN114135743A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-04 北京建筑大学 An adjustable base platform for tower cranes
CN115324099A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-11 徐州建机工程机械有限公司 A combined universal foundation and installation method
CN115594099A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-13 中国核工业二四建设有限公司(Cn) A ballast type underframe of a tower crane and its foundation structure

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Effective date of registration: 20210908

Address after: 411199 No. 5, Jiangnan Avenue, economic development zone, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Shanhe Jianglu (Xiangtan) construction machinery equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 411100 Jianglu Electromechanical group Co., Ltd., No. 1, Jiefang North Road, Yuhu District, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: JIANGLU MACHINERY & ELECTRONICS GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20170707