CN114135743A - An adjustable base platform for tower cranes - Google Patents

An adjustable base platform for tower cranes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114135743A
CN114135743A CN202111508600.5A CN202111508600A CN114135743A CN 114135743 A CN114135743 A CN 114135743A CN 202111508600 A CN202111508600 A CN 202111508600A CN 114135743 A CN114135743 A CN 114135743A
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China
Prior art keywords
threaded
reinforced concrete
threaded rod
concrete base
tower crane
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Pending
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CN202111508600.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建伟
刘富
王小慧
王金海
姚德臣
刘佩珊
刘畅东
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Priority to CN202111508600.5A priority Critical patent/CN114135743A/en
Publication of CN114135743A publication Critical patent/CN114135743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M5/00Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,包括钢筋混凝土基座和N个螺纹杆,N大于等于1,且为正整数,N个螺纹杆中心对称设置在钢筋混凝土基座的底部,塔式起重机固定在钢筋混凝土基座的顶部;N个螺纹杆底部分别连接有一调节装置,调节装置包括调节件、螺纹管和支座;调节件设置在螺纹杆上,通过外力转动调节件,同时调节件改变螺纹杆的长度,进而螺纹杆对钢筋混凝土基座进行升降调节;螺纹管与螺纹杆对应螺纹连接,螺纹管底部设有支座;通过调节件改变钢筋混凝土基座的不同高度,形成塔式起重机基础的沉降模拟实验。本发明结构简单,方便实用,能够根据实际需要调整塔机基础的沉降量。

Figure 202111508600

The invention discloses an adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane, which comprises a reinforced concrete base and N threaded rods, where N is greater than or equal to 1 and is a positive integer, and the N threaded rods are symmetrically arranged at the center of the reinforced concrete base. At the bottom, the tower crane is fixed on the top of the reinforced concrete base; the bottoms of the N threaded rods are respectively connected with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device includes an adjusting part, a threaded pipe and a support; the adjusting part is arranged on the threaded rod, and the adjusting part is rotated by an external force At the same time, the adjusting member changes the length of the threaded rod, and then the threaded rod lifts and adjusts the reinforced concrete base; the threaded pipe and the threaded rod are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the threaded pipe is provided with a support; the different heights of the reinforced concrete base are changed by the adjusting member , forming the settlement simulation experiment of the tower crane foundation. The invention is simple in structure, convenient and practical, and can adjust the settlement amount of the tower crane foundation according to actual needs.

Figure 202111508600

Description

Adjustable foundation platform for tower crane
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tower cranes, and particularly relates to an adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane.
Background
The tower crane can cause the foundation to sink due to long-time operation, and the foundation sinking amount is monitored by equipment, so that certain difficulty and high cost are caused. In the prior art, the foundation is generally in a cast-in-place type or a prefabricated assembly type, the settlement angle or the settlement height of the foundation cannot be changed after the foundation is made or assembled, and a large amount of time is required to pass if a simulation test is required;
therefore, there is a need for an experimental facility that can adjust the foundation, monitor the foundation settlement, shorten the time course, and perform a certain function in practical applications.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane comprises a reinforced concrete base and N threaded rods, wherein N is more than or equal to 1 and is a positive integer, the N threaded rods are arranged at the bottom of the reinforced concrete base in a centrosymmetric manner, and the tower crane is fixed at the top of the reinforced concrete base; the bottoms of the N threaded rods are respectively connected with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device comprises an adjusting piece, a threaded pipe and a support; the adjusting piece is arranged on the threaded rod, the adjusting piece is rotated through external force, and meanwhile, the length of the threaded rod is changed through the adjusting piece, so that the threaded rod can carry out lifting adjustment on the reinforced concrete base; the threaded pipe is correspondingly in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and a support is arranged at the bottom of the threaded pipe; and the different heights of the reinforced concrete base are changed through the adjusting piece, so that a settlement simulation experiment of the tower crane foundation is formed.
Further, the reinforced concrete base is rectangular, circular, cross-shaped or the like.
Further, the shape of the threaded rod adopts a threaded rod with partial threads, or a threaded rod with full threads, or a screw with coarse threads, or a screw with fine threads, or a hollow screw, or a solid screw, etc.
Further, the adjusting piece adopts a bolt structure or other structures. Preferably, the adjusting piece is a conventional bolt, a special bolt or the like.
Further, the external force for rotating the adjusting member is provided by manual or other power means.
Further, the shape of the threaded pipe adopts a circular shape, a rectangular shape, an irregular shape, and the like.
Further, the supports are fixedly connected together through a connecting structure, or the supports are respectively and independently arranged at the bottom of each threaded pipe.
Further, the joint of the support and the threaded pipe can rotate relatively or be fixedly connected.
Has the advantages that: the invention has simple structure, is convenient and practical, and can adjust the settling volume of the tower crane foundation according to actual needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a reinforced concrete foundation, 2-a threaded rod, 3-an adjusting piece, 4-a threaded pipe and 5-a support.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
An adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane is shown in figures 1 to 3 and comprises a reinforced concrete base 1, four threaded rods 2 and an adjusting device, wherein the four threaded rods 2 are arranged at the bottom of the reinforced concrete base 1 in a centrosymmetric manner, and the tower crane is fixed at the top of the reinforced concrete base 1; the bottoms of the four threaded rods 2 are respectively connected with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device comprises an adjusting piece 3, a threaded pipe 4 and a support 5; the adjusting piece 3 is arranged on the threaded rod 2, the adjusting piece 3 is rotated through external force, meanwhile, the adjusting piece 3 changes the length of the threaded rod 2, and then the threaded rod 2 carries out lifting adjustment on the reinforced concrete base 1; the threaded pipe 4 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 2 correspondingly, and a support 5 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded pipe 4. The different heights of the reinforced concrete base 1 are changed through the adjusting pieces 3, and a settlement simulation experiment of the tower crane foundation is formed.
In this embodiment, the reinforced concrete base 1 has a rectangular shape.
In this embodiment, the threaded rod 2 is formed of a threaded rod having all threads.
In the embodiment, the adjusting piece 3 adopts a conventional bolt and a special-shaped bolt; the external force for rotating the adjusting member 3 can be provided manually or by other power modes.
In this embodiment, the shape of the threaded pipe 4 is circular.
In this embodiment, the four supporting seats 5 are fixedly connected together by a connecting structure, or the four supporting seats 5 are respectively and independently arranged at the bottom of the respective threaded pipe 4.
In this embodiment, the connection between the support 5 and the threaded pipe 4 can be rotated relatively or fixedly connected.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: rotate regulating part 3 through external force and make the height that can change threaded rod 2, threaded rod 2 drives the foundation base and goes up and down.

Claims (8)

1.一种塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,包括钢筋混凝土基座(1)和N个螺纹杆,N大于等于1,且为正整数,N个螺纹杆(2)中心对称设置在钢筋混凝土基座(1)的底部,塔式起重机固定在钢筋混凝土基座(1)的顶部;N个螺纹杆(2)底部分别连接有一调节装置,调节装置包括调节件(3)、螺纹管(4)和支座(5);调节件(3)设置在螺纹杆(2)上,通过外力转动调节件(3),同时调节件(3)改变螺纹杆(2)的长度,进而螺纹杆(2)对钢筋混凝土基座(1)进行升降调节;螺纹管(4)与螺纹杆(2)对应螺纹连接,螺纹管(4)底部设有支座(5);通过调节件(3)改变钢筋混凝土基座(1)的不同高度,形成塔式起重机基础的沉降模拟实验。1. An adjustable foundation platform for a tower crane, characterized in that it comprises a reinforced concrete base (1) and N threaded rods, where N is greater than or equal to 1 and is a positive integer, and the centers of the N threaded rods (2) are Symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the reinforced concrete base (1), the tower crane is fixed on the top of the reinforced concrete base (1); the bottom of the N threaded rods (2) are respectively connected with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device includes an adjusting member (3) , threaded pipe (4) and support (5); the adjusting member (3) is arranged on the threaded rod (2), the adjusting member (3) is rotated by an external force, and the adjusting member (3) changes the length of the threaded rod (2) at the same time , and then the threaded rod (2) lifts and adjusts the reinforced concrete base (1); the threaded pipe (4) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (2), and the bottom of the threaded pipe (4) is provided with a support (5); Part (3) changes the different heights of the reinforced concrete base (1) to form a settlement simulation experiment of the tower crane foundation. 2.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述钢筋混凝土基座(1)的形状采用矩形、或圆形、或十字形。2 . The adjustable foundation platform for tower cranes according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the reinforced concrete base ( 1 ) adopts a rectangle, a circle, or a cross. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述螺纹杆(2)的形状采用部分含螺纹的螺纹杆、或全部含螺纹螺纹杆、或粗牙螺杆、或细牙螺杆、或空心螺杆、或实心螺杆。3 . The adjustable base platform for tower cranes according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the threaded rod ( 2 ) adopts a partially threaded threaded rod, or a fully threaded threaded rod, or a coarse thread. 4 . Screw, or fine pitch screw, or hollow screw, or solid screw. 4.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述调节件(3)采用采用常规形螺栓、或异形螺栓。4. The adjustable base platform for a tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjusting member (3) adopts conventional bolts or special-shaped bolts. 5.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,提供调节件(3)转动外力的方式通过人为或者其他动力方式。5 . The adjustable base platform for tower cranes according to claim 1 , wherein the external force for providing the adjusting member ( 3 ) to rotate is artificial or other power means. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述螺纹管(4)的形状采用圆形、矩形、以及不规则形状。6. The adjustable base platform for a tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shape of the threaded pipe (4) adopts a circle, a rectangle, and an irregular shape. 7.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述支座(5)之间通过连接结构固定连接在一起,或者支座(5)分别独立设置各自的螺纹管(4)底部。7 . The adjustable base platform for tower cranes according to claim 1 , wherein the supports ( 5 ) are fixedly connected together through a connecting structure, or the supports ( 5 ) are independently provided with their own the bottom of the threaded pipe (4). 8.如权利要求1所述的塔式起重机用可调节式基础平台,其特征在于,所述支座(5)与螺纹管4的连接处能够发生相对旋转,或者固定相连。8 . The adjustable base platform for tower cranes according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the connection between the support ( 5 ) and the threaded pipe 4 is capable of relative rotation or fixed connection. 9 .
CN202111508600.5A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 An adjustable base platform for tower cranes Pending CN114135743A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2132169A (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-04 Silvaflame Company Limited The Adjusting height machine mounts
EP2481853A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-01 Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH Foundation anchor for work machine
CN206308702U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-07-07 江麓机电集团有限公司 A kind of portable basis of derrick crane
CN206338548U (en) * 2016-12-18 2017-07-18 中建三局集团有限公司 A kind of leveling support installed for heavy mechanical equipment pedestal
CN109179222A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 温州建设集团有限公司 A kind of pre-buried section gradient of derrick crane and levelness control construction method
CN110304558A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-08 上海建工七建集团有限公司 Adjustable support of tower crane anchor foot and its installation method
WO2020163947A1 (en) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 Pultrusion Technique Inc. Assemblies for alignment and levelling of an electrolytic tank upon expansion or retraction thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2132169A (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-04 Silvaflame Company Limited The Adjusting height machine mounts
EP2481853A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-01 Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH Foundation anchor for work machine
CN206308702U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-07-07 江麓机电集团有限公司 A kind of portable basis of derrick crane
CN206338548U (en) * 2016-12-18 2017-07-18 中建三局集团有限公司 A kind of leveling support installed for heavy mechanical equipment pedestal
CN109179222A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 温州建设集团有限公司 A kind of pre-buried section gradient of derrick crane and levelness control construction method
WO2020163947A1 (en) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 Pultrusion Technique Inc. Assemblies for alignment and levelling of an electrolytic tank upon expansion or retraction thereof
CN110304558A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-08 上海建工七建集团有限公司 Adjustable support of tower crane anchor foot and its installation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何青;: "塔式起重机基础和安装定位的探讨与研究", 建筑安全 *
刘地靖;: "预埋高强地脚螺栓破坏后塔机基础的处理措施", 建筑机械化 *

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