CN206108705U - Gallows of frame isolated footing - Google Patents

Gallows of frame isolated footing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206108705U
CN206108705U CN201621171311.5U CN201621171311U CN206108705U CN 206108705 U CN206108705 U CN 206108705U CN 201621171311 U CN201621171311 U CN 201621171311U CN 206108705 U CN206108705 U CN 206108705U
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square steel
steel
frame
steelframe
square
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621171311.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊仲明
张朝
程攀
慕雨生
韦俊
霍晓鹏
黄汉英
王丙锐
苑婷婷
陈轩
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gallows of frame isolated footing, including steelframe, bottom square steel and channel -section steel, the top of steelframe is the rectangle frame that is formed by four square steel welding, and there are four vertical decurrent square steel on four summits of rectangle frame perpendicular to rectangle frame face bonding respectively, and the bottom of steelframe be two parallel square steel of each other, and each welds between the end of the planar square steel of a pair of perpendicular to rectangle frame, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of bolt holes on two square steel of steelframe bottom, the bottom square steel passes through the bolt vertical fixation between two square steel of steelframe bottom, two the notche of the channel steel are ascending to install terminal surface under the bottom square steel of the bottom both sides of steelframe through the bolt respectively. The utility model discloses a steelframe and bottom square steel and channel -section steel detachable structure that square steel welding formed realize self setting up the hoisting point and hoist, moreover can be according to the quantity of square steel bottom the model structure freedom adjustment, and the handling process is steady, the security performance is high, and convenient operation, work efficiency height.

Description

一种框架独立基础的吊架A frame independent foundation hanger

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及模型结构吊装技术领域,特别涉及一种框架独立基础的吊架。The utility model relates to the technical field of model structure hoisting, in particular to a hanger with a frame independent foundation.

背景技术Background technique

一般的结构模型在完成制作以后都需要吊运到目标位置。由于每个模型结构的差异与试验的不同,采用的吊运装置也会影响到吊运的成功与试验的成功,所以采用适合结构模型和试验的吊装方法是十分重要的。一般结构模型都是采用刚性底座,刚性底座上设置吊点,直接进行吊运。如果模型结构采用的是独立基础,模型下部无法设置刚性底座,所以采用刚性底座来进行吊装的方法不在使用。此外结构缩尺原因,结构构件的承载力有限,无法在自身设置吊点进行吊装。所以,研制开发一种操作方便、工作效率高、吊运过程平稳、安全性能高的吊架装置是客观需要的。The general structural model needs to be hoisted to the target position after the completion of fabrication. Since the structure of each model is different from the test, the hoisting device used will also affect the success of the hoisting and the test, so it is very important to adopt a hoisting method suitable for the structural model and test. The general structural model adopts a rigid base, and a lifting point is set on the rigid base for direct lifting. If the model structure uses an independent foundation, the lower part of the model cannot be equipped with a rigid base, so the method of using a rigid base for hoisting is no longer used. In addition, due to the structural scale reduction, the bearing capacity of the structural components is limited, and it is impossible to set lifting points on itself for hoisting. Therefore, it is an objective need to develop a hanger device with convenient operation, high work efficiency, stable lifting process and high safety performance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种框架独立基础的吊架,以解决上述技术问题。本实用新型操作简便、安全性能高、工作效率高、吊运平稳、实施成本低。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a frame independent foundation hanger to solve the above technical problems. The utility model has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high safety performance, high work efficiency, stable lifting and low implementation cost.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种框架独立基础的吊架,包括钢架、底部方钢和槽钢;钢架的顶端是由四根方钢焊接而成的矩形框,矩形框的四个顶点分别垂直于矩形框平面焊接有四根竖直向下的方钢,钢架的底端为两根互相平行方钢,各焊接在一对垂直于矩形框平面的方钢的端头之间;钢架底端的两根方钢上等距离设置有若干螺栓孔;底部方钢通过螺栓垂直固定在钢架底端的两根方钢之间;两个槽钢槽口向上的分别通过螺栓安装于钢架的底端两侧的底部方钢下端面。A hanger with an independent foundation for the frame, including a steel frame, bottom square steel and channel steel; the top of the steel frame is a rectangular frame welded by four square steels, and the four vertices of the rectangular frame are welded perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame There are four vertically downward square steels, the bottom end of the steel frame is two parallel square steels, each welded between the ends of a pair of square steels perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame; the two square steel ends at the bottom of the steel frame There are several bolt holes equidistant on the steel; the bottom square steel is vertically fixed between the two square steels at the bottom of the steel frame by bolts; The lower end face of the bottom square steel.

进一步的,钢架的顶端矩形框上设置有若干吊钩。Further, several hooks are arranged on the top rectangular frame of the steel frame.

进一步的,底部方钢中轴线距离等于每列独立基础中轴线距离。Further, the distance from the central axis of the bottom square steel is equal to the distance from the central axis of each column of independent foundations.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

本实用新型采用方钢焊接而成的钢架与底部方钢和槽钢可拆卸的结构,实现自身设置吊点进行吊装,而且可以根据模型结构自由调整底部方钢的数量,吊运过程平稳、安全性能高;且操作方便、提高了工作效率,降低了在调运过程中对结构模型的影响,且实施成本较低,具有较好的推广价值。The utility model adopts the detachable structure of the steel frame welded by the square steel and the bottom square steel and the channel steel, realizes the hoisting by setting the lifting point by itself, and can freely adjust the number of the bottom square steel according to the model structure, and the lifting process is stable and smooth. The safety performance is high; and the operation is convenient, the work efficiency is improved, the influence on the structural model in the process of dispatching and transportation is reduced, and the implementation cost is low, so it has good promotion value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hanger structure of a frame independent foundation of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架的上部的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper part of the hanger of a frame independent foundation of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架的槽钢的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the channel steel of the hanger of a frame independent foundation of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架的下部两侧方钢的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the square steel on both sides of the lower part of the hanger of a frame independent foundation of the utility model.

图5为本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架的下部中间方钢的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower middle square steel of a frame independent foundation hanger of the present invention.

图中:1-钢架,2-底部方钢,3-吊钩,4-槽钢,5-螺栓孔。In the figure: 1-steel frame, 2-bottom square steel, 3-hanging hook, 4-channel steel, 5-bolt hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更清楚地阐述本实用新型,下面通过具体实施例对实用新型作进一步说明。In order to set forth the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be further described below through specific examples.

如图1至图5所示,一种框架独立基础的吊架,包括钢架1、底部方钢2和槽钢4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , a hanger with a frame independent foundation includes a steel frame 1 , a bottom square steel 2 and a channel steel 4 .

钢架1的顶端是由四根方钢焊接而成的矩形框,矩形框的四个顶点分别垂直于矩形框平面焊接有四根竖直向下的方钢,钢架1的底端为两根互相平行方钢,各焊接在一对垂直于矩形框平面的方钢的底部端头之间。钢架1底端的两根方钢上等距离设置有若干螺栓孔;底部方钢2通过螺栓垂直固定在钢架1底端的两根方钢之间;两个槽钢4槽口向上的分别通过螺栓安装于钢架1的底端两侧的底部方钢2下端面。钢架1的顶端矩形框上设置有若干吊钩。底部方钢2中轴线距离等于每列独立基础中轴线距离。The top of the steel frame 1 is a rectangular frame welded by four square steels. The four apexes of the rectangular frame are respectively welded with four vertically downward square steels perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame. The bottom of the steel frame 1 is two The root parallel square steels are welded between the bottom ends of a pair of square steels perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame. The two square steels at the bottom of the steel frame 1 are equidistantly provided with a number of bolt holes; the bottom square steel 2 is vertically fixed between the two square steels at the bottom of the steel frame 1 by bolts; Bolts are installed on the lower end surfaces of the bottom square steel 2 on both sides of the bottom of the steel frame 1. Several suspension hooks are arranged on the top rectangular frame of the steel frame 1 . The central axis distance of bottom square steel 2 is equal to the central axis distance of each independent foundation.

底部方钢2的数量和模型结构的跨度有关。本模型结构选用是3×3跨的框架结构,有4列独立基础,所以选用四根方钢。The number of bottom square steel 2 is related to the span of the model structure. The structure of this model is a 3×3-span frame structure with 4 columns of independent foundations, so four square steels are used.

本实用新型一种框架独立基础的吊架使用时,包括以下步骤:When the hanger of a frame independent foundation of the utility model is used, it comprises the following steps:

1)将两个槽钢4分别布置于两个底部方钢2下部并采用两个螺栓连接;1) Arrange the two channel steels 4 at the lower part of the two bottom square steels 2 respectively and connect them with two bolts;

2)将底部方钢2布设于独立基础的预制模板下,有槽钢4连接的两个底部方钢2放置在无槽钢连接的底部方钢2两侧;2) Lay the bottom square steel 2 under the prefabricated template of the independent foundation, and place the two bottom square steel 2 connected by the channel steel 4 on both sides of the bottom square steel 2 without channel steel connection;

3)整个结构混凝土完成浇筑并养护完成后,将钢架1吊到底部方钢2上方,采用螺栓连接;3) After the pouring and maintenance of the concrete of the entire structure is completed, the steel frame 1 is hoisted above the bottom square steel 2 and connected by bolts;

4)在土箱中挖沟槽,沟槽数量与吊架底部方钢2数量相同;沟槽之间的间距等于底部方钢2之间的间距;4) Dig grooves in the soil box, the number of grooves is the same as the number of square steel 2 at the bottom of the hanger; the distance between the grooves is equal to the distance between the bottom square steel 2;

5)进行吊装,吊到高于沟槽位置正上方50公分时,松开槽钢4和底部方钢2连接的螺栓,取下槽钢4,然后吊至预定位置,底部方钢2落入沟槽中;5) Carry out hoisting. When the hoisting is 50 cm above the position of the groove, loosen the bolts connecting the channel steel 4 and the bottom square steel 2, remove the channel steel 4, and then hoist it to the predetermined position, and the bottom square steel 2 will fall into the in the groove;

6)松开所有螺栓,钢架与底部方钢2分离,将底部方钢2沿沟槽抽出。6) Loosen all the bolts, separate the steel frame from the bottom square steel 2, and pull out the bottom square steel 2 along the groove.

沟槽宽度须大于独立基础宽度10mm。The groove width must be 10mm greater than the independent foundation width.

以上实施例仅是本实用新型的优越实施例,并不作为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,凡事参照本实用新型所做的同等替换或近似设计的装置皆在本实用新型的权利保护范围内。The above embodiments are only superior embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent replacements or similarly designed devices made with reference to the present utility model are all within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种框架独立基础的吊架,其特征在于,包括钢架(1)、底部方钢(2)和槽钢(4);钢架(1)的顶端是由四根方钢焊接而成的矩形框,矩形框的四个顶点分别垂直于矩形框平面焊接有四根竖直向下的方钢,钢架(1)的底端为两根互相平行方钢,各焊接在一对垂直于矩形框平面的方钢的端头之间;钢架(1)底端的两根方钢上等距离设置有若干螺栓孔(5);若干底部方钢(2)通过螺栓垂直固定在钢架(1)底端的两根方钢之间;两个槽钢(4)槽口向上的分别通过螺栓安装于钢架(1)的底端两侧的底部方钢(2)的下端面。1. The hanger of a frame independent foundation is characterized in that, comprises steel frame (1), bottom square steel (2) and channel steel (4); The top of steel frame (1) is welded by four square steels The four vertices of the rectangular frame are welded with four vertically downward square steels perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame respectively, and the bottom end of the steel frame (1) is two parallel square steels, each welded on a pair of Between the ends of the square steels perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame; several bolt holes (5) are equidistantly arranged on the two square steels at the bottom of the steel frame (1); several bottom square steels (2) are vertically fixed on the steel frame by bolts Between two square steels at the bottom of the frame (1); two channel steels (4) notch upwards are respectively installed on the lower end faces of the bottom square steels (2) on the bottom both sides of the steel frame (1) by bolts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种框架独立基础的吊架,其特征在于,钢架(1)的顶端矩形框上设置有若干吊钩。2. A frame independent foundation hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of hooks are arranged on the top rectangular frame of the steel frame (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种框架独立基础的吊架,其特征在于,底部方钢(2)中轴线距离等于被吊装每列独立基础中轴线距离。3. The hanger of a frame independent foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that the central axis distance of the bottom square steel (2) is equal to the central axis distance of each row of independent foundations to be hoisted.
CN201621171311.5U 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Gallows of frame isolated footing Expired - Fee Related CN206108705U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106276577A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 西安建筑科技大学 The suspension bracket of a kind of framework isolated footing and operational approach
CN113816251A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 江苏顺隆鸿泰电力设备有限公司 Hoisting equipment of steel structure for building engineering

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106276577A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 西安建筑科技大学 The suspension bracket of a kind of framework isolated footing and operational approach
CN106276577B (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-12-12 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of suspension bracket and operating method of framework isolated footing
CN113816251A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 江苏顺隆鸿泰电力设备有限公司 Hoisting equipment of steel structure for building engineering

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