CN206269677U

CN206269677U - Military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we's identification integrated system

Info

Publication number: CN206269677U
Application number: CN201621298618.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳海强
Original assignee: Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Current assignee: Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Priority date: 2016-11-24
Filing date: 2016-11-24
Publication date: 2017-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-24

Abstract

Military vehicle laser communication compacting disclosed in the utility model and enemy and we's identification integrated system, including laser communication module, laser detecting compacting interference module, Laser IFF module, stand-by power supply group, main equipment cabin, fixed laser lens group, panorama laser lens, platform, rotating disk, jacking sleeve, external device cabin, mechanical elevating handle, fixed seat, uncovered protective housing, protection top cover and bolt, characterized in that, described laser communication module, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin.The beneficial effects of the utility model are to install the passive offensive and defensive module of multigroup master for integrating laser communication module, Laser interferometers Suppressed Weapons module and Laser IFF module by military vehicle top, military vehicle is realized the advantage of weaponization using laser measurement high precision, fast transmission, strong security and quick cumulative in operation, improve survival rate of the military vehicle in battlefield.

Description

Military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we's identification integrated system

Technical field

The utility model is related to military issue weapons field, more particularly to military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we's identification are comprehensively System.

Background technology

Laser technology was one of new technology that upper world's sixties rises, and because it has certainty of measurement high, it is excellent that speed is fast etc. Point, the in early days application in military field is mainly range finding, in military field, either directly takes aim at cannon or guided weapon, distance Be preshot must be also it is mostly important need to survey measured parameter in advance, laser range finder is invented with regard to this.Having lance just has Shield, in order to the laser range finder of enemy individual soldier and armored vehicle cannot be used, corresponding Laser interferometers equipment also just meets the tendency of And give birth to.At present invention Laser interferometers equipment mainly there is supporting smoke generator to use, after detecting devices detects laser beam i.e. to Occupant alerts and differentiates direction, launches smog, and laser beam is disturbed in itself using smog, is also exactly that lasing light emitter is carried out Compacting, transmitting intense light irradiation is emitted back towards laser beam sources makes launch party temporarily to aim at.Existing several ways are all Passive Defences in short-term Or interference, it is impossible to fundamentally eliminate dangerous, enemy's effective strength and weapon are still present, when aerosol bomb is using finishing, also Lose barrier, it is impossible to physical disturbance is carried out to the laser beam launched again, it is more likely that cause finally directly to be taken aim at weapon and guidance Weapon is destroyed.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is disclosed military vehicle laser communication pressure in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art System and enemy and we identification integrated system, including laser communication module, laser detecting compacting interference module, Laser IFF module, Stand-by power supply group, main equipment cabin, fixed laser lens group, panorama laser lens, platform, rotating disk, jacking sleeve, external device Cabin, mechanical elevating handle, fixed seat, uncovered protective housing, protection top cover and bolt, it is characterised in that described laser communication mould Group, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, described fixed laser camera lens component Main equipment wall out of my cabin is not arranged at, and described panorama laser lens are located at main equipment cabin top, and panorama laser lens bottom passes through Rotating disk is connected with main equipment cabin top, and described platform top is uncovered protective housing, and protection top cover is located on panorama laser lens Side, described jacking sleeve is upward from fixed seat, through Platform center, is connected with main equipment bilge portion.

Laser communication module, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, can be with The variation for increasing battlebus countermove simplifies battlebus outward appearance simultaneously；Fixed laser camera lens distribution apparatus outer wall accomplishes 360 ° entirely Covering, does not have dead angle, improves the viability of battlebus；Superposed panorama laser lens coordinate the use of bottom rotating disk, can To accomplish 360 ° of Arbitrary Rotations, fixed laser lens group is impaired or can be used as the benefit of fixed laser lens group during failure Fill, it is to avoid space occurs in defensive range；Material usually and is being introduced into battlefield and combat situation for the uncovered protective housing of steel Under can play certain protection to internal laser equipment as effective overcoat, it is to avoid by shell fragment and anti-equipment weapon Destroy；Coordinate the use of uncovered protective housing and jacking equipment, after equipment entire lowering, protection top cover can be protected with uncovered Case agrees with, and forms relatively closed guard space, makes system environmental protection when not in use more preferably, extends service life； The investigative range of the system can be lifted by jacking system, it is to avoid equipment institute is taken aim at by battlebus communication in itself, weapon and sight Stop, while can also avoid by the barrier obstruction visual angle in surrounding environment, while equipment is extended into gun turret and vehicle body, The expensive real estate of gun turret and in-car is so not take up, gun turret and outside car roof space is rationally make use of.

Operation principle of the present utility model is：The principle of laser communication technology is first by voice signal modulation to laser beam On, then the laser with voice signal is sent, finally with reception device audio-video signal detection come；Laser compressed dry The principle disturbed is then adjustable using laser power size, and the release of its energy is controllable, and can accomplish the principle concentrated very much；Swash The principle of light enemy and we identification is then that make use of laser strong security and fireballing feature to be used.

Remarkable advantage is the utility model compared with prior art：

The described panorama laser lens anglec of rotation is 360 °, and used as a unique independent laser lens module, it is not It is only capable of when war damage and failure occurs in fixed laser lens group as the supplement in wherein a direction, while also may be used when fighting Supplement when the fixed laser camera lens for occurring causing to multiple target in this direction is had more visitors or business than one can attend to, it is to avoid the appearance of omission situation occur, The attack strength on any direction is strengthened, and improves defence efficiency.

The quantity of described fixed laser lens group is at least 6 groups, and each fixed laser angle lens is fixed, adjacent laser There is coincidence at camera lens visual angle, and all laser lens group visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region for 360 °, it is ensured that the battlebus moment is all Laser communication, interference, compacting and enemy and we can be carried out to friendly troop's vehicle of all orientation angles in periphery, enemy army individual soldier and vehicle The equipment of identification, not only ensure that the communication between friendly troop, it is to avoid accidentally injure, and can to effectively to the laser of enemy army Detected and suppressed with various optoelectronic devices, substantially increased battlefield survival rate.

Described uncovered protective housing, protection top cover, jacking sleeve, fixed seat and platform are made of steel material, can To resist the breaking-up of small bore cartridge, high-explosive fragmentation, anti-equipment weapon and explosion wave to internal unit to greatest extent, effectively Avoid just damaging important sight and taking aim at equipment in low earthquake intensity is fought, increased structure protection in itself, improve structure in itself Battlefield survival rate.

Described jacking sleeve uses electric model, and there is mechanical elevating handle outside, and this structure is main to be driven by electro-motor Moving sleeve structure completes lifting, and outside mechanical handle can occur as supplement in power-off and electrical components damage and circuit etc. Problem when, occupant's export can be made to be operated manually the lifting action of this structure, improve reliability of structure.

The external device freight space is connected in fixed seat top with jacking sleeve, and there is stand-by power supply group inside, in battlebus quilt Smash in the case of cannot being powered to this structure using in-car power supply, the stand-by power supply in its external device cabin can enter to it The independent emergency service of row, allows its certain hour that works on, for battlebus provides certain from being locked again and being hit The protection of time, improves occupant and battlebus battlefield survival rate in itself.

Described fixed seat is bolted in Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface, is not take up gun turret and in-car is originally compact Space, and the very big detection visual field that must ensure that this structure and effect are easy to integral replacing and maintenance, greatly save occupant Afield quality time.

Between described protection top cover and panorama laser lens in addition to being rigidly connected, two ends are reinforced by steel bar, are increased Bonding strength between the larger protection top cover of wind-engaging lifting surface area and this main structure body, improves the damage-retardation power at the position.

Described protection top cover Breadth Maximum is more than uncovered protective housing Breadth Maximum, in this structure main equipment cabin raised configuration When, effectively act as the effect of blocking to lower section camera lens, it is to avoid the interference of rainwater, sunlight and high light, improve the reality of this structure Convenience with property and when using.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure that military vehicle laser communication compacting disclosed in the utility model and enemy and we recognize integrated system Schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the internal unit that military vehicle laser communication compacting disclosed in the utility model and enemy and we recognize integrated system Structural representation.

The laser detecting of the 1 laser communication module 2 compacting interference Laser IFF module of module 3

The platform of 4 stand-by power supply group, 5 main equipment cabin 6 fixed laser lens group, 7 panorama laser lens 8

The mechanical elevating handle of 9 rotating disk, 10 jacking sleeve, 11 external device cabin 12

13 fixed seat, 14 uncovered protective housing 15 protects the bolt of top cover 16.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is further elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiment parties Formula is merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limits scope of the present utility model, after the utility model has been read, this Modification of the art personnel to the various equivalent form of values of utility model falls within the model that the application appended claims are limited Enclose.

As shown in figure 1, military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we identification integrated system, including laser communication module 1, swash Light detecting compacting interference module 2, Laser IFF module 3, stand-by power supply group 4, main equipment cabin 5, fixed laser lens group 6, Panorama laser lens 7, platform 8, rotating disk 9, jacking sleeve 10, external device cabin 11, mechanical elevating handle 12, fixed seat 13, nothing Lid protective housing 14, protection top cover 15 and bolt 16, described laser communication module 1, laser detecting interference module 2 and laser enemy and we Identification module 3 is incorporated into main equipment cabin 5, and three modules are integrated in a fixed laser lens group 6 or panorama laser for one group The rear of camera lens 7, described fixed laser lens group 6 is respectively arranged at the outer wall of main equipment cabin 5, is respectively facing different angles, described Panorama laser lens 7 be located at the top of main equipment cabin 5, the bottom of panorama laser lens 7 by rotating disk 9 with the top of main equipment cabin 5 just Property be connected, the top of described platform 8 is uncovered protective housing 14, and the surrounding of uncovered protective housing 14 has a wall, top hollow out, with platform 8 it Between be welded, protection top cover 15 is located at the top of panorama laser lens 7, is rigidly connected using welding between the two, described liter Drop sleeve 10 bottom is fixed in fixed seat 13, and from fixed seat 13 upwards, through the center hole of platform 8, with the bottom of main equipment cabin 5 Portion is rigidly connected.

When using laser communication module 1 is operated in this structure when, respective selection switch, then laser communication mould can be opened Group 1 is started working, and can complete swashing between car border and people's car in effective range (this structure maximum communication distance is 5000m) Optic communication, because this structure is only for the call in certain limit such as between march fleet and attack marshalling, and laser communication Quick accurate high directivity and the low advantage of packet loss, this structure effective communication distance can guarantee that substantially required communication will Ask, such as upper level is communicated, then can be used laser relaying platform to be transferred；Suppressed when using laser detecting in this structure When interference module 2 is operated, due to the advantage that laser beam power is adjustable and can concentrate very much, respective selection can be opened and opened Close, then laser detecting compacting interference module 2 is started working, in the module working condition, may be selected to close or automatic mode, Closed mode then mourned in silence completely by system, and main equipment cabin 5 is shunk, and in automatic mode state, then this structure main equipment cabin 5 is risen, and is swashed Light device can actively launch low energy pulses light beam with low-power first, while receiver operation, when detecting other side's observation and aiming device The low-light that camera lens is reflected back, then it is automatic to increase power, to the reflection low-light direction detected, accurately launch high-energy arteries and veins Wash beam off to destroy the sensitive component of other side's observation and aiming device camera lens, or the naked eyes of observation personnel is temporarily or permanently blinded, So also just making other side cannot accurately find out our accurate distance, while the laser guided weapon of other side is lost guidance cannot make With；When using Laser IFF module 3 is operated in this structure when, can open respective selection switch, then laser enemy and we know Other module 3 is started working, and due to the good confidentiality of laser communication, is difficult to be modeled and is decoded, and can be used for our enemy and we's identification, It is difficult to be decoded by other side and imitates, is not easy to cause our accidental injury.

It is arranged on rotating disk 9 as a kind of preferred, described panorama laser lens 7, because rotating disk 9 is that electric hydaulic drives It is controlled to rotate, so its anglec of rotation is 360 °, so the anglec of rotation of the panorama laser lens 7 on rotating disk 9 also can reach With vehicle body as 360 ° of origin level.

As one kind preferably, the described quantity of fixed laser lens group 6 is at least 6 groups, solid installed in the inside of main equipment cabin 5 In stationary interface, so each fixed laser camera lens field-of-view angle immobilizes, adjacent laser camera lens visual angle is adjusted and will overlap Scope is fixed as the 5% of the single laser lens visual field, and all fixed laser camera lens visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region and are 360°。

As a kind of preferred, described uncovered protective housing 14, protection top cover 15, jacking sleeve 10, fixed seat 13 and platform 8 Compressing using steel material, welding is made, surface spraying antirust camouflage color paint.

Electro-hydraulic elevator structure is used as a kind of preferred, described jacking sleeve 10, maximum adjustable height is 1.2 Rice, is up to 30CM after contraction, and rated load 25KG, type of drive is 24 volts of alternating currents, when feed or circuit go wrong, Occupant can export carry out hand-operated lifting operation using mechanical elevating handle 12.

As one kind preferably, the external device cabin 11 is located at the top of fixed seat 13, and welding side is used with jacking sleeve 10 Method is rigidly connected, and inside is detachable stand-by power supply group 4, and stand-by power supply group 4 is by internal duct and this structure and line of vehicles Road is connected, and to be charged to it using on-board engine, it is played emergencing action.

Fixing hole preferably is equipped with around the described outer ring of fixed seat 13 as a kind of, is fixed through fixing hole by bolt 16 In Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface.

Entered by welding steel bar as between a kind of preferred, the described lower section of protection top cover 15 and the top of panorama laser lens 7 Row is reinforced.

It is more than the Breadth Maximum of uncovered protective housing 14 as a kind of preferred, the described Breadth Maximum of protection top cover 15, when master sets After standby cabin 5 declines, protection top cover 15 can agree with uncovered protective housing 14.

Claims

1. military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we's identification integrated system, including laser communication module, laser detecting compressed dry Disturb module, Laser IFF module, stand-by power supply group, main equipment cabin, fixed laser lens group, panorama laser lens, platform, Rotating disk, jacking sleeve, external device cabin, mechanical elevating handle, fixed seat, uncovered protective housing, protection top cover and bolt, its feature It is that described laser communication module, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, institute The fixed laser lens group stated is respectively arranged at main equipment wall out of my cabin, and described panorama laser lens are located at main equipment cabin top, Panorama laser lens bottom is connected by rotating disk with main equipment cabin top, and described platform top is uncovered protective housing, protection top Lid is located at panorama laser lens top, and described jacking sleeve is upward from fixed seat, through Platform center, with main equipment bilge portion It is connected.

2. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute The panorama laser lens anglec of rotation stated is 360 °.

3. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute The quantity of the fixed laser lens group stated is at least 6 groups, and each fixed laser angle lens is fixed, and adjacent laser camera lens visual angle has Overlap, all laser lens group visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region for 360 °.

4. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute Uncovered protective housing, protection top cover, jacking sleeve, fixed seat and the platform stated are made of steel material.

5. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute The jacking sleeve stated uses electric model, and there is mechanical elevating handle outside.

6. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute External device freight space is stated in fixed seat top, is connected with jacking sleeve, there is stand-by power supply group inside.

7. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute The fixed seat stated is bolted in Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface.

8. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute Between the protection top cover and panorama laser lens stated in addition to being rigidly connected, two ends are reinforced by steel bar.

9. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute The protection top cover Breadth Maximum stated is more than uncovered protective housing Breadth Maximum.