CN106679508A - Laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles - Google Patents
Laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106679508A CN106679508A CN201611078364.7A CN201611078364A CN106679508A CN 106679508 A CN106679508 A CN 106679508A CN 201611078364 A CN201611078364 A CN 201611078364A CN 106679508 A CN106679508 A CN 106679508A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- module
- laser communication
- enemy
- friend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/005—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam
- F41H13/0056—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam for blinding or dazzling, i.e. by overstimulating the opponent's eyes or the enemy's sensor equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/005—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam
- F41H13/0062—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam causing structural damage to the target
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/40—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/60—Jamming involving special techniques
- H04K3/62—Jamming involving special techniques by exposing communication, processing or storing systems to electromagnetic wave radiation, e.g. causing disturbance, disruption or damage of electronic circuits, or causing external injection of faults in the information
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles. The laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for the military vehicles comprises a laser communication module, a laser detection suppression disturbing module, a laser friend or foe identification module, a reserve power supply set, a main equipment bin, a fixed laser lens set, a circular-viewing laser lens, a platform, a rotary disc, a lifting sleeve, an external equipment bin, a mechanical lifting handle, a fixing seat, an uncovered protective box, a protective top cap and bolts. The laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for the military vehicles is characterized in that the laser communication module, the laser detection suppression disturbing module and the laser friend or foe identification module are integrated in the main equipment bin. The laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for the military vehicles has the beneficial effects that a plurality sets of active-passive attack-defense modules are arranged on the top ends of the military vehicles, wherein each active-passive attack-defense module combines the laser communication module, the laser detection suppression disturbing module and the laser friend or foe identification module into a whole, so that the military vehicles utilize the advantages of high measuring precision, quick conveying, high security and quick energy collecting weaponization of lasers in the battles, the survival rate of the military vehicles in the battlefields is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to military issue weapons field, more particularly to military vehicle laser communication compacting and the comprehensive system of enemy and we's identification
System.
Background technology
Laser technology was one of new technology that upper world's sixties rises, and because it has certainty of measurement high, it is excellent that speed is fast etc.
Point, the in early days application in military field is predominantly found range, and in military field, either directly takes aim at cannon or guided weapon, distance
Be preshot must be also it is mostly important need to survey measured parameter in advance, laser range finder is invented with regard to this.There is lance just to have
Shield, in order to the laser range finder of enemy individual soldier and armored vehicle cannot be used, corresponding Laser interferometers equipment also just meets the tendency of
And give birth to.At present the Laser interferometers equipment of invention mainly has supporting smoke generator to use, after detecting devices detects laser beam i.e. to
Occupant alerts and differentiates direction, launches smog, and laser beam is disturbed in itself using smog, is also exactly that lasing light emitter is carried out
Compacting, transmitting intense light irradiation is emitted back towards laser beam sources makes launch party temporarily cannot aim at.Existing several ways are all Passive Defences in short-term
Or interference, it is impossible to fundamentally eliminate dangerous, enemy's effective strength and weapon are still present, when aerosol bomb is using finishing, also
Lose barrier, it is impossible to which again the laser beam to launching carries out physical disturbance, it is more likely that cause finally directly to be taken aim at weapon and guidance
Weapon is destroyed.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, disclosed military vehicle laser communication compacting and
Enemy and we recognize integrated system, including laser communication module, laser detecting compacting interference module, Laser IFF module, standby
Power supply group, main equipment cabin, fixed laser lens group, panorama laser lens, platform, rotating disk, jacking sleeve, external device cabin, machine
Tool lifting handle, fixed seat, uncovered protective housing, protection top cover and bolt, it is characterised in that described laser communication module, swash
Light detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, and described fixed laser lens group is respectively provided with
In main equipment wall out of my cabin, described panorama laser lens are located at main equipment cabin top, panorama laser lens bottom by rotating disk with
Main equipment cabin top is connected, and described platform top is uncovered protective housing, and protection top cover is located at panorama laser lens top, described
Jacking sleeve from fixed seat upwards, through Platform center, be connected with main equipment bilge portion.
Laser communication module, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, can be with
The variation for increasing battlebus countermove simplifies battlebus outward appearance simultaneously；Fixed laser camera lens distribution apparatus outer wall accomplishes 360 ° entirely
Cover, without dead angle, improve the viability of battlebus；Superposed panorama laser lens coordinate the use of bottom rotating disk, can
To accomplish 360 ° of Arbitrary Rotations, fixed laser lens group is impaired or can be used as the benefit of fixed laser lens group during failure
Fill, it is to avoid space occurs in defensive range；Material at ordinary times and is being introduced into battlefield and combat situation for the uncovered protective housing of steel
Under can play certain protection to internal laser equipment as effective overcoat, it is to avoid by shell fragment and anti-equipment weapon
Destroy；Coordinate the use of uncovered protective housing and jacking equipment, after equipment entire lowering, protection top cover can be with uncovered protection
Case agrees with, and forms relatively closed guard space, makes system environmental protection when not in use more preferably, extends service life；
The investigative range of the system can be lifted by jacking system, it is to avoid equipment institute is taken aim at by the communication of battlebus itself, weapon and sight
Stop, while also can avoid by the barrier obstruction visual angle in surrounding environment, while equipment is extended into gun turret and vehicle body,
The expensive real estate of gun turret and in-car is so not take up, gun turret and outside car roof space is rationally make use of.
The present invention operation principle be：The principle of laser communication technology i.e. first by voice signal modulate on laser beam, so
Afterwards sending with the laser of voice signal, finally with reception device audio-video signal detection come；Laser compacting interference
Principle is then adjustable using laser power size, and its energy release is controllable, and can accomplish the principle concentrated very much；Laser is opposed
The principle that I recognizes is then to make use of laser strong security and fireballing feature to be used.
Compared with prior art remarkable advantage is the present invention：
The described panorama laser lens anglec of rotation is 360 °, and used as a unique independent laser lens module, it can not only
Occur when war is damaged with failure as the supplement in wherein a direction in fixed laser lens group, while also can be to many when fighting
Supplement when target occurs causing fixed laser camera lens in this direction to have more visitors or business than one can attend to, it is to avoid the appearance of omission situation occur, strengthen
Attack strength on any direction, and improve defence efficiency.
The quantity of described fixed laser lens group is at least 6 groups, and each fixed laser angle lens is fixed, adjacent laser
There is coincidence at camera lens visual angle, and all laser lens group visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region for 360 °, it is ensured that the battlebus moment is all
Laser communication, interference, compacting and enemy and we can be carried out to friendly troop's vehicle of all orientation angles of periphery, enemy army individual soldier and vehicle
The equipment of identification, not only ensure that the communication between friendly troop, it is to avoid accidentally injure, and can to effectively to the laser of enemy army
Detected and suppressed with various optoelectronic devices, substantially increased battlefield survival rate.
Described uncovered protective housing, protection top cover, jacking sleeve, fixed seat and platform are made using steel material, can
To resist the breaking-up of small bore cartridge, high-explosive fragmentation, anti-equipment weapon and explosion wave to internal unit to greatest extent, effectively
Avoid just damaging important sight and taking aim at equipment in low earthquake intensity is fought, increased the protection of structure itself, improve structure itself
Battlefield survival rate.
Described jacking sleeve adopts electric model, outside to have mechanical elevating handle, and this structure is mainly driven by electro-motor
Moving sleeve structure completes lifting, and outside mechanical handle can occur as supplement in power-off and electrical components damage and circuit etc.
Problem when, occupant's export can be made to be operated manually the lifting action of this structure, improve reliability of structure.
The external device freight space is connected in fixed seat top with jacking sleeve, and there is stand-by power supply group inside, in battlebus quilt
Smash in the case of cannot being powered to this structure using in-car power supply, the stand-by power supply in its external device cabin can enter to it
The independent emergency service of row so as to which can work on certain hour, avoids being locked again and being hit providing certain for battlebus
The protection of time, improves the battlefield survival rate of occupant and battlebus itself.
Described fixed seat is bolted in Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface, is not take up gun turret and in-car is originally compact
Space, and the very big detection visual field that must ensure that this structure and effect are easy to integral replacing and maintenance, greatly save occupant
Afield quality time.
Between described protection top cover and panorama laser lens in addition to being rigidly connected, two ends are reinforced by steel bar, are increased
Bonding strength between the larger protection top cover of wind-engaging lifting surface area and this main structure body, improves the damage-retardation power at the position.
Described protection top cover Breadth Maximum is more than uncovered protective housing Breadth Maximum, in this structure main equipment cabin raised configuration
When, effectively act as the effect of blocking to lower section camera lens, it is to avoid the interference of rainwater, sunlight and high light, improve the reality of this structure
Convenience with property and when using.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is military vehicle laser communication compacting disclosed by the invention and the external structure signal of enemy and we's identification integrated system
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the internal device structure that military vehicle laser communication compacting disclosed by the invention and enemy and we recognize integrated system
Schematic diagram.
The laser detecting of the 1 laser communication module 2 compacting interference Laser IFF module of module 3
The platform of 4 stand-by power supply group, 5 main equipment cabin 6 fixed laser lens group, 7 panorama laser lens 8
The mechanical elevating handle of 9 rotating disk, 10 jacking sleeve, 11 external device cabin 12
13 fixed seat, 14 uncovered protective housing 15 protects the bolt of top cover 16.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is further elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the present invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to sending out
The modification of the bright various equivalent form of values falls within the application claims limited range.
As shown in figure 1, military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we identification integrated system, including laser communication module 1, swash
Light detecting compacting interference module 2, Laser IFF module 3, stand-by power supply group 4, main equipment cabin 5, fixed laser lens group 6,
Panorama laser lens 7, platform 8, rotating disk 9, jacking sleeve 10, external device cabin 11, mechanical elevating handle 12, fixed seat 13, nothing
Lid protective housing 14, protection top cover 15 and bolt 16, described laser communication module 1, laser detecting disturbs module 2 and laser enemy and we
Identification module 3 is incorporated into main equipment cabin 5, and three modules are integrated in a fixed laser lens group 6 or panorama laser for one group
The rear of camera lens 7, described fixed laser lens group 6 is respectively arranged at the outer wall of main equipment cabin 5, is respectively facing different angles, described
Panorama laser lens 7 be located at the top of main equipment cabin 5, the bottom of panorama laser lens 7 by rotating disk 9 with the top of main equipment cabin 5 just
Property be connected, the top of described platform 8 is uncovered protective housing 14, and the surrounding of uncovered protective housing 14 has a wall, top hollow out, with platform 8 it
Between be welded, protection top cover 15 is located at the top of panorama laser lens 7, is rigidly connected using welding between the two, described liter
Drop sleeve 10 bottom is fixed in fixed seat 13, and from fixed seat 13 upwards, through the center hole of platform 8, with the bottom of main equipment cabin 5
Portion is rigidly connected.
When using laser communication module 1 is operated in this structure when, respective selection switch, then laser communication mould can be opened
Group 1 is started working, and can complete swashing between car border and people's car in effective range (this structure maximum communication distance is 5000m)
Optic communication, due to this structure only in certain limit such as the call between march fleet and attack marshalling, and laser communication
Quick accurate high directivity and the low advantage of packet loss, this structure effective communication distance can guarantee that required communication will substantially
Ask, such as upper level is communicated, then can be transferred using laser relaying platform；When being suppressed using laser detecting in this structure
When interference module 2 is operated, due to the advantage that laser beam power is adjustable and can concentrate very much, respective selection can be opened and opened
Close, then laser detecting compacting interference module 2 is started working, in the module working condition, may be selected to close or automatic mode,
Closed mode then mourn in silence completely by system, and main equipment cabin 5 is shunk, and in automatic mode state, then this structure main equipment cabin 5 is risen, and is swashed
Light device can actively launch low energy pulses light beam with low-power first, while receiver operation, when detecting other side's observation and aiming device
The low-light that camera lens is reflected back, then it is automatically plus high-power, to the reflection low-light direction detected, accurately launch high-energy arteries and veins
Wash beam off to destroy the sensitive component of other side's observation and aiming device camera lens, or make the naked eyes of observation personnel temporarily or permanently blind,
Other side is so also just set accurately to find out our accurate distance, while make the laser guided weapon forfeiture guidance of other side cannot make
With；When using Laser IFF module 3 is operated in this structure when, can open respective selection switch, then laser enemy and we know
Other module 3 is started working, and due to the good confidentiality of laser communication, is difficult to be modeled and is decoded, and can be used for our enemy and we's identification,
It is difficult to be decoded by other side and imitates, is not easy to cause our accidental injury.
It is arranged on rotating disk 9 as a kind of preferred, described panorama laser lens 7, because rotating disk 9 is electric hydaulic driving
Its rotation is controlled, so its anglec of rotation is 360 °, so the anglec of rotation of the panorama laser lens 7 on rotating disk 9 also can reach
With vehicle body as 360 ° of origin level.
As one kind preferably, the described quantity of fixed laser lens group 6 is at least 6 groups, solid installed in the inside of main equipment cabin 5
In stationary interface, so each fixed laser camera lens field-of-view angle immobilizes, adjacent laser camera lens visual angle is adjusted and will overlap
Scope is fixed as the 5% of the single laser lens visual field, and all fixed laser camera lens visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region and are
360°。
As a kind of preferred, described uncovered protective housing 14, protection top cover 15, jacking sleeve 10, fixed seat 13 and platform 8
Compressing using steel material, welding is made, surface spraying antirust camouflage color paint.
Electro-hydraulic elevator structure is adopted as a kind of preferred, described jacking sleeve 10, maximum adjustable height is 1.2
Rice, is up to 30CM, rated load 25KG after contraction, type of drive is 24 volts of alternating currents, when feed or circuit go wrong,
Occupant can export carry out hand-operated lifting operation using mechanical elevating handle 12.
As one kind preferably, the external device cabin 11 is located at the top of fixed seat 13, and with jacking sleeve 10 welding side is adopted
Method is rigidly connected, and inside is detachable stand-by power supply group 4, and stand-by power supply group 4 is by internal duct and this structure and line of vehicles
Road is connected, to be charged to it using on-board engine so as to play emergencing action.
Preferably fixing hole is equipped with around the described outer ring of fixed seat 13 as a kind of, is fixed through fixing hole by bolt 16
In Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface.
As one kind preferably, entered by welding steel bar and the top of panorama laser lens 7 between below described protection top cover 15
Row is reinforced.
It is more than the Breadth Maximum of uncovered protective housing 14 as a kind of preferred, the described Breadth Maximum of protection top cover 15, when master sets
After standby cabin 5 declines, protection top cover 15 can agree with uncovered protective housing 14.
Claims (9)
1. military vehicle laser communication compacting and enemy and we's identification integrated system, including laser communication module, laser detecting compressed dry
Disturb module, Laser IFF module, stand-by power supply group, main equipment cabin, fixed laser lens group, panorama laser lens, platform,
Rotating disk, jacking sleeve, external device cabin, mechanical elevating handle, fixed seat, uncovered protective housing, protection top cover and bolt, its feature
It is that described laser communication module, laser detecting interference module and Laser IFF module are incorporated into main equipment cabin, institute
The fixed laser lens group stated is respectively arranged at main equipment wall out of my cabin, and described panorama laser lens are located at main equipment cabin top,
Panorama laser lens bottom is connected by rotating disk with main equipment cabin top, and described platform top is uncovered protective housing, protects top
Lid is located at panorama laser lens top, described jacking sleeve from fixed seat upwards, through Platform center, with main equipment bilge portion
It is connected.
2. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The panorama laser lens anglec of rotation stated is 360 °.
3. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The quantity of the fixed laser lens group stated is at least 6 groups, and each fixed laser angle lens is fixed, and adjacent laser camera lens visual angle has
Overlap, all laser lens group visual angles mutually splice and combine backsight angular region for 360 °.
4. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Uncovered protective housing, protection top cover, jacking sleeve, fixed seat and the platform stated is made using steel material.
5. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The jacking sleeve stated adopts electric model, outside to have mechanical elevating handle.
6. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
External device freight space is stated in fixed seat top, is connected with jacking sleeve, there is stand-by power supply group inside.
7. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The fixed seat stated is bolted in Tank and Armoured Vehicle top surface.
8. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Between the protection top cover stated and panorama laser lens in addition to being rigidly connected, two ends are reinforced by steel bar.
9. military vehicle laser communication compacting according to claim 1 and enemy and we recognize integrated system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The protection top cover Breadth Maximum stated is more than uncovered protective housing Breadth Maximum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611078364.7A CN106679508A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611078364.7A CN106679508A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106679508A true CN106679508A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58867463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611078364.7A Pending CN106679508A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Laser communication suppression and friend or foe identification comprehensive system for military vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106679508A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109407166A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-01 | 河南中光学集团有限公司 | A kind of laser automatically scanning detection method and device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611078364.7A patent/CN106679508A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109407166A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-01 | 河南中光学集团有限公司 | A kind of laser automatically scanning detection method and device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |